2025Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ridošková, Andrea; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Pelcová, Pavlína; Waterlot, Christophe; Holasová, Denisa; Morávek, Michal Enhancing the prediction of arsenic bioavailability in soils with the diffusive gradient in thin film technique Dans: Chemosphere, vol. 371, p. 144015, 2025, (ACL). Liens @article{ridoskova:hal-04879845,
title = {Enhancing the prediction of arsenic bioavailability in soils with the diffusive gradient in thin film technique},
author = {Andrea Ridošková and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Pavlína Pelcová and Christophe Waterlot and Denisa Holasová and Michal Morávek},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04879845},
doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.144015},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-01},
urldate = {2025-02-01},
journal = {Chemosphere},
volume = {371},
pages = {144015},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Cuvillier-Hot, Virginie; Fisogni, Alessandro; Doublet, Vincent; Guillot, Sylvain; Holl, Anne-catherine; Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Occelli, Florent; Piquot, Yves; Hautekèete, Nina Urbanization Shifts Immunometabolism in a Common Bumblebee Dans: Ecology and Evolution, vol. 14, no. 12, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{cuvillierhot:hal-04882167,
title = {Urbanization Shifts Immunometabolism in a Common Bumblebee},
author = {Virginie Cuvillier-Hot and Alessandro Fisogni and Vincent Doublet and Sylvain Guillot and Anne-catherine Holl and Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Florent Occelli and Yves Piquot and Nina Hautekèete},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04882167},
doi = {10.1002/ece3.70743},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-01},
urldate = {2024-12-01},
journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
volume = {14},
number = {12},
publisher = {Wiley Open Access},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jairi, Idriss; Ben-Othman, Sarah; Canivet, Ludivine; Zgaya-Biau, Hayfa Enhancing air pollution prediction: A neural transfer learning approach across different air pollutants Dans: Environmental Technology and Innovation, vol. 36, p. 103793, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{jairi:hal-04687711,
title = {Enhancing air pollution prediction: A neural transfer learning approach across different air pollutants},
author = {Idriss Jairi and Sarah Ben-Othman and Ludivine Canivet and Hayfa Zgaya-Biau},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04687711},
doi = {10.1016/j.eti.2024.103793},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-11-01},
urldate = {2024-11-01},
journal = {Environmental Technology and Innovation},
volume = {36},
pages = {103793},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jairi, Idriss; Rekbi, Amelle; Ben-Othman, Sarah; Hammadi, Slim; Canivet, Ludivine; Zgaya-Biau, Hayfa Enhancing particulate matter risk assessment with novel machine learning-driven toxicity threshold prediction Dans: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 139, p. 109531, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{jairi:hal-04763860,
title = {Enhancing particulate matter risk assessment with novel machine learning-driven toxicity threshold prediction},
author = {Idriss Jairi and Amelle Rekbi and Sarah Ben-Othman and Slim Hammadi and Ludivine Canivet and Hayfa Zgaya-Biau},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04763860},
doi = {10.1016/j.engappai.2024.109531},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-01},
urldate = {2024-10-01},
journal = {Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence},
volume = {139},
pages = {109531},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Safi, Christine; Othman, Mohamed; Lawson, Ata Martin; Moncol, Ján; Oulyadi, Hassan; Shova, Sergiu; Waterlot, Christophe; Ghinet, Alina; Daïch, Adam Cu-promoted Access to 1,4-Diazine-Fused Isoindoles Through Concomitant C sp 3 –N and C sp 2 –N Bonds Formation Starting from Constrained N,O -acetals Dans: Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{safi:hal-04767976,
title = {Cu-promoted Access to 1,4-Diazine-Fused Isoindoles Through Concomitant C sp 3 –N and C sp 2 –N Bonds Formation Starting from Constrained N,O -acetals},
author = {Christine Safi and Mohamed Othman and Ata Martin Lawson and Ján Moncol and Hassan Oulyadi and Sergiu Shova and Christophe Waterlot and Alina Ghinet and Adam Daïch},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04767976},
doi = {10.1002/adsc.202400343},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-01},
urldate = {2024-10-01},
journal = {Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis},
publisher = {Wiley-VCH Verlag},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Leconte, Aline; Jacquin, Justine; Duban, Matthieu; Deweer, Caroline; Trapet, Pauline; Laruelle, Frédéric; Farce, Amaury; Compère, Philippe; Sahmer, Karin; Fiévet, Valentin; Hoste, Alexis; Siah, Ali; Sahraoui, Anissa Lounès-Hadj; Jacques, Philippe; Coutte, François; Deleu, Magali; Muchembled, Jérôme Deciphering the mechanisms involved in reduced sensitivity to azoles and fengycin lipopeptide in Venturia inaequalis Dans: Microbiological Research, vol. 286, p. 127816, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{leconte:hal-04634440,
title = {Deciphering the mechanisms involved in reduced sensitivity to azoles and fengycin lipopeptide in Venturia inaequalis},
author = {Aline Leconte and Justine Jacquin and Matthieu Duban and Caroline Deweer and Pauline Trapet and Frédéric Laruelle and Amaury Farce and Philippe Compère and Karin Sahmer and Valentin Fiévet and Alexis Hoste and Ali Siah and Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui and Philippe Jacques and François Coutte and Magali Deleu and Jérôme Muchembled},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04634440},
doi = {10.1016/j.micres.2024.127816},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-09-01},
urldate = {2024-09-01},
journal = {Microbiological Research},
volume = {286},
pages = {127816},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ofori-Agyemang, Felix; Burges, Aritz; Waterlot, Christophe; andHadj Sahraoui, Anissa Lounès; Tisserant, Benoît; Mench, Michel; Oustrière, Nadège Phytomanagement of a metal-contaminated agricultural soil with Sorghum bicolor, humic / fulvic acids and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi near the former Pb/Zn metaleurop Nord smelter Dans: Chemosphere, vol. 362, p. 142624, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{oforiagyemang:hal-04619295,
title = {Phytomanagement of a metal-contaminated agricultural soil with Sorghum bicolor, humic / fulvic acids and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi near the former Pb/Zn metaleurop Nord smelter},
author = {Felix Ofori-Agyemang and Aritz Burges and Christophe Waterlot and Anissa Lounès andHadj Sahraoui and Benoît Tisserant and Michel Mench and Nadège Oustrière},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04619295},
doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142624},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-08-01},
urldate = {2024-08-01},
journal = {Chemosphere},
volume = {362},
pages = {142624},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal Auteurs : Amar, Mouhamadou; Abriak, Nor-Edine Development, Characterization, Application and Recycling of Novel Construction Materials Dans: Applied Sciences, vol. 14, no. 16, p. 6951, 2024. Liens @article{amar:hal-04883446,
title = {Development, Characterization, Application and Recycling of Novel Construction Materials},
author = {Mouhamadou Amar and Nor-Edine Abriak},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04883446},
doi = {10.3390/app14166951},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-08-01},
journal = {Applied Sciences},
volume = {14},
number = {16},
pages = {6951},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary digital publishing institute (MDPI)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jairi, Idriss; Ben-Othman, Sarah; Canivet, Ludivine; Zgaya-Biau, Hayfa Explainable based approach for the air quality classification on the granular computing rule extraction technique Dans: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 133, p. 108096, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{jairi:hal-04469637,
title = {Explainable based approach for the air quality classification on the granular computing rule extraction technique},
author = {Idriss Jairi and Sarah Ben-Othman and Ludivine Canivet and Hayfa Zgaya-Biau},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04469637},
doi = {10.1016/j.engappai.2024.108096},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-07-01},
urldate = {2024-07-01},
journal = {Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence},
volume = {133},
pages = {108096},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Wakim, Lara-Maria; Descat, Amandine; Occelli, Florent; Deram, Annabelle; Goossens, Jean-François Detection of 13 emerging soil pollutant compounds using a dual extraction method (QuEChERS and solid phase extraction) and a liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry LC-MS/MS method Dans: MethodsX, vol. 12, p. 102771, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{wakim:hal-04595489,
title = {Detection of 13 emerging soil pollutant compounds using a dual extraction method (QuEChERS and solid phase extraction) and a liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry LC-MS/MS method},
author = {Lara-Maria Wakim and Amandine Descat and Florent Occelli and Annabelle Deram and Jean-François Goossens},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04595489},
doi = {10.1016/j.mex.2024.102771},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-01},
urldate = {2024-06-01},
journal = {MethodsX},
volume = {12},
pages = {102771},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Varga, Dóra; Hanss, Jean-Michel; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur; Kovács, Gábor; Dima, Bálint Phylogenetic and morphological studies reveal large diversity and three new species in Amanita sect. Vaginatae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Europe Dans: Mycological Progress, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 38, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{varga:hal-04687674,
title = {Phylogenetic and morphological studies reveal large diversity and three new species in Amanita sect. Vaginatae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Europe},
author = {Dóra Varga and Jean-Michel Hanss and Pierre-Arthur Moreau and Gábor Kovács and Bálint Dima},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04687674},
doi = {10.1007/s11557-024-01974-0},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-06-01},
urldate = {2024-06-01},
journal = {Mycological Progress},
volume = {23},
number = {1},
pages = {38},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : O'Connor, Claire; Choma, Caroline; Ndiaye, Aichatou; Delbende, François; Zeller, Bernhard; Manouvrier, Eric; Desmyttère, Hélène; Siah, Ali; Waterlot, Christophe; Andrianarisoa, Kasaina Sitraka Young trees share soil water with wheat in an alley-cropping system in a wet crop year: Evidence from 2H2O artificial labeling Dans: Journal of Hydrology, vol. 635, p. 131021, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{oconnor:hal-04633831,
title = {Young trees share soil water with wheat in an alley-cropping system in a wet crop year: Evidence from 2H2O artificial labeling},
author = {Claire O'Connor and Caroline Choma and Aichatou Ndiaye and François Delbende and Bernhard Zeller and Eric Manouvrier and Hélène Desmyttère and Ali Siah and Christophe Waterlot and Kasaina Sitraka Andrianarisoa},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04633831},
doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131021},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-05-01},
urldate = {2024-05-01},
journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
volume = {635},
pages = {131021},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Notteau, Cassandre; Gabet, Stephan; Aliouat-Denis, Cécile-Marie; Cuny, Damien; Garat, Anne Comment mieux conseiller les patients à l'officine afin de limiter les effets du changement climatique sur la santé ? Dans: Actualités Pharmaceutiques, vol. 63, no. 634, p. 17-21, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{notteau:hal-04604569,
title = {Comment mieux conseiller les patients à l'officine afin de limiter les effets du changement climatique sur la santé ?},
author = {Cassandre Notteau and Stephan Gabet and Cécile-Marie Aliouat-Denis and Damien Cuny and Anne Garat},
url = {https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-04604569},
doi = {10.1016/j.actpha.2023.12.028},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-01},
urldate = {2024-03-01},
journal = {Actualités Pharmaceutiques},
volume = {63},
number = {634},
pages = {17-21},
publisher = {Elsevier},
series = {Actualités Pharmaceutiques},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ofori-Agyemang, Felix; Waterlot, Christophe; Manu, James; Laloge, Roman; Francin, Romain; Papazoglou, Eleni; Alexopoulou, Efthymia; Sahraoui, Anissa Lounès-Hadj; Tisserant, Benoît; Mench, Michel; Burges, Aritz; Oustrière, Nadège Plant testing with hemp and miscanthus to assess phytomanagement options including biostimulants and mycorrhizae on a metal-contaminated soil to provide biomass for sustainable biofuel production Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 912, p. 169527, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{oforiagyemang:hal-04362740,
title = {Plant testing with hemp and miscanthus to assess phytomanagement options including biostimulants and mycorrhizae on a metal-contaminated soil to provide biomass for sustainable biofuel production},
author = {Felix Ofori-Agyemang and Christophe Waterlot and James Manu and Roman Laloge and Romain Francin and Eleni Papazoglou and Efthymia Alexopoulou and Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui and Benoît Tisserant and Michel Mench and Aritz Burges and Nadège Oustrière},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04362740},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169527},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
urldate = {2024-02-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {912},
pages = {169527},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Wakim, Lara-Maria; Occelli, Florent; Paumelle, Martin; Brousmiche, Delphine; Bouhadj, L.; Cuny, Damien; Descat, A.; Lanier, Caroline; Deram, Annabelle Unveiling the presence of endocrine disrupting chemicals in northern French soils: Land cover variability and implications Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 913, p. 169617, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{wakim:hal-04595482,
title = {Unveiling the presence of endocrine disrupting chemicals in northern French soils: Land cover variability and implications},
author = {Lara-Maria Wakim and Florent Occelli and Martin Paumelle and Delphine Brousmiche and L. Bouhadj and Damien Cuny and A. Descat and Caroline Lanier and Annabelle Deram},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04595482},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169617},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
urldate = {2024-02-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {913},
pages = {169617},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal Auteurs : Sekkal, Wassila; Zaoui, Ali Residual water and interfacial bonding effects on the mechanical performance of CNT /fly ash geopolymer binder Dans: Structural Concrete, 2024. Liens @article{sekkal:hal-04613994c,
title = {Residual water and interfacial bonding effects on the mechanical performance of CNT /fly ash geopolymer binder},
author = {Wassila Sekkal and Ali Zaoui},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04613994},
doi = {10.1002/suco.202301055},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-02-01},
urldate = {2024-02-01},
journal = {Structural Concrete},
publisher = {Wiley},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : O'Connor, Claire; Choma, Caroline; Delbende, François; Zeller, Bernhard; Manouvrier, Eric; Desmyttère, Hélène; Siah, Ali; Waterlot, Christophe; Andrianarisoa, Kasaina Sitraka Tree–wheat vertical fine root distribution in a 4-year-old temperate alley-cropping system Dans: Agroforestry Systems, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{oconnor:hal-04457985,
title = {Tree–wheat vertical fine root distribution in a 4-year-old temperate alley-cropping system},
author = {Claire O'Connor and Caroline Choma and François Delbende and Bernhard Zeller and Eric Manouvrier and Hélène Desmyttère and Ali Siah and Christophe Waterlot and Kasaina Sitraka Andrianarisoa},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04457985},
doi = {10.1007/s10457-023-00945-w},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
urldate = {2024-01-01},
journal = {Agroforestry Systems},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Almeida, Tania; Arnan, Xavier; Capowiez, Yvan; Hedde, Mickael; Mesleard, Francois; Dutoit, Thierry; Blight, Olivier Ants in restoration ecology: Why, what's and the way forward Dans: Land Degradation and Development, vol. 35, no. 4, p. 1284-1295, 2024. Liens @article{dealmeida:hal-04345329,
title = {Ants in restoration ecology: Why, what's and the way forward},
author = {Tania Almeida and Xavier Arnan and Yvan Capowiez and Mickael Hedde and Francois Mesleard and Thierry Dutoit and Olivier Blight},
url = {https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04345329},
doi = {10.1002/ldr.5006},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
journal = {Land Degradation and Development},
volume = {35},
number = {4},
pages = {1284-1295},
publisher = {Wiley},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2024Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : O'Connor, Claire; Zeller, Bernhard; Choma, Caroline; Delbende, François; Manouvrier, Eric; Desmyttère, Hélène; Siah, Ali; Waterlot, Christophe; Andrianarisoa, Kasaina Sitraka Early share of 15N-labelled fertilizer between trees and crop in young temperate alley-cropping system Dans: European Journal of Agronomy, vol. 152, p. pp. 127013, 2024, (ACL). Liens @article{oconnor:hal-04458013,
title = {Early share of 15N-labelled fertilizer between trees and crop in young temperate alley-cropping system},
author = {Claire O'Connor and Bernhard Zeller and Caroline Choma and François Delbende and Eric Manouvrier and Hélène Desmyttère and Ali Siah and Christophe Waterlot and Kasaina Sitraka Andrianarisoa},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04458013},
doi = {10.1016/j.eja.2023.127013},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
urldate = {2024-01-01},
journal = {European Journal of Agronomy},
volume = {152},
pages = {pp. 127013},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2023Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Louvel, Brice; Waterlot, Christophe Influence of P-fertilizers on photosynthetic pigments and phytohormones of perennial ryegrass grown on co-contaminated soils Dans: Plant Growth Regulation, vol. 102, no. 3, p. 659-668, 2023, (ACL). Liens @article{hechelski:hal-04633986,
title = {Influence of P-fertilizers on photosynthetic pigments and phytohormones of perennial ryegrass grown on co-contaminated soils},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Brice Louvel and Christophe Waterlot},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04633986},
doi = {10.1007/s10725-023-01088-9},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-11-01},
urldate = {2023-11-01},
journal = {Plant Growth Regulation},
volume = {102},
number = {3},
pages = {659-668},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2023Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Billmann, Madeleine; Hulot, Corinne; Pauget, Benjamin; Badreddine, Rabia; Papin, Arnaud; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Oral bioaccessibility of PTEs in soils: A review of data, influencing factors and application in human health risk assessment Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 896, p. 165263, 2023, (ACL). Liens @article{billmann:hal-04288865,
title = {Oral bioaccessibility of PTEs in soils: A review of data, influencing factors and application in human health risk assessment},
author = {Madeleine Billmann and Corinne Hulot and Benjamin Pauget and Rabia Badreddine and Arnaud Papin and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04288865},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165263},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-10-01},
urldate = {2023-10-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {896},
pages = {165263},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2023Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : O'Connor, Claire; Zeller, Bernarhd; Choma, Caroline; Delbende, François; Siah, Ali; Waterlot, Christophe; Andrianarisoa, Kasaina Sitraka Trees in temperate alley-cropping systems develop deep fine roots 5 years after plantation: What are the consequences on soil resources? Dans: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol. 345, p. 108339, 2023. Liens @article{oconnor:hal-04288814,
title = {Trees in temperate alley-cropping systems develop deep fine roots 5 years after plantation: What are the consequences on soil resources?},
author = {Claire O'Connor and Bernarhd Zeller and Caroline Choma and François Delbende and Ali Siah and Christophe Waterlot and Kasaina Sitraka Andrianarisoa},
url = {https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04288814},
doi = {10.1016/j.agee.2022.108339},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-04-01},
urldate = {2023-04-01},
journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment},
volume = {345},
pages = {108339},
publisher = {Elsevier},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2023Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Mench, Michel; Matin, Shahlla; Szulc, Wieslaw; Rutkowska, Beata; Persson, Tomas; Sæbø, Arne; Burges, Aritz; Oustriere, Nadège Field assessment of organic amendments and spring barley to phytomanage
a Cu/PAH-contaminated soil Dans: Environmental Geochemistry and Health, vol. 152, 2023, (ACL). Résumé @article{Mench2023,
title = {Field assessment of organic amendments and spring barley to phytomanage
a Cu/PAH-contaminated soil},
author = {Michel Mench and Shahlla Matin and Wieslaw Szulc and Beata Rutkowska and Tomas Persson and Arne Sæbø and Aritz Burges and Nadège Oustriere},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Geochemistry and Health},
volume = {152},
abstract = {The INTENSE project, supported by the EU Era-Net Facce Surplus, aimed at increasing crop production on marginal land, including those with contaminated soils. A field trial was set up at a former wood preservation site to phytomanage a Cu/PAH-contaminated sandy soil. The novelty was to assess the influence of five organic amendments differing in their composition and production process, i.e. solid fractions before and after biodigestion of pig manure, compost and compost pellets (produced from spent mushroom substrate, biogas digestate and straw), and greenwaste compost, on Cu availability, soil properties, nutrient supply, and plant growth. Organic amendments were incorporated into the soil at 2.3% and 5% soil w/w. Total soil Cu varied from 179 to 1520 mg kg−1, and 1 M NH4NO3-extractable soil Cu ranged from 4.7 to 104 mg kg−1 across the 25 plots. Spring barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Ella) was cultivated in plots. Changes in physico-chemical soil properties, shoot DW yield, shoot ionome, and shoot Cu uptake depending on extractable soil Cu and the soil treatments are reported. Shoot Cu concentration varied from 45 ± 24 to 140 ± 193 mg kg DW−1 and generally increased with extractable soil Cu. Shoot DW yield, shoot Cu concentration, and shoot Cu uptake of barley plants did not significantly differ across the soil treatments in year 1. Based on soil and plant parameters, the effects of the compost and pig manure treatments were globally discriminated from those of the untreated, greenwaste compost and digested pig manure treatments. Compost and its pellets at the 5% addition rate promoted soil functions related to primary production, water purification, and soil fertility, and the soil quality index.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The INTENSE project, supported by the EU Era-Net Facce Surplus, aimed at increasing crop production on marginal land, including those with contaminated soils. A field trial was set up at a former wood preservation site to phytomanage a Cu/PAH-contaminated sandy soil. The novelty was to assess the influence of five organic amendments differing in their composition and production process, i.e. solid fractions before and after biodigestion of pig manure, compost and compost pellets (produced from spent mushroom substrate, biogas digestate and straw), and greenwaste compost, on Cu availability, soil properties, nutrient supply, and plant growth. Organic amendments were incorporated into the soil at 2.3% and 5% soil w/w. Total soil Cu varied from 179 to 1520 mg kg−1, and 1 M NH4NO3-extractable soil Cu ranged from 4.7 to 104 mg kg−1 across the 25 plots. Spring barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Ella) was cultivated in plots. Changes in physico-chemical soil properties, shoot DW yield, shoot ionome, and shoot Cu uptake depending on extractable soil Cu and the soil treatments are reported. Shoot Cu concentration varied from 45 ± 24 to 140 ± 193 mg kg DW−1 and generally increased with extractable soil Cu. Shoot DW yield, shoot Cu concentration, and shoot Cu uptake of barley plants did not significantly differ across the soil treatments in year 1. Based on soil and plant parameters, the effects of the compost and pig manure treatments were globally discriminated from those of the untreated, greenwaste compost and digested pig manure treatments. Compost and its pellets at the 5% addition rate promoted soil functions related to primary production, water purification, and soil fertility, and the soil quality index. |
2023Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : O'Connor, Claire; Zeller, Bernarhd; Choma, Caroline; Delbende, François; Siah, Ali; Waterlot, Christophe; Andrianarisoa, Kasaina-Sitraka Trees in temperate alley-cropping systems develop deep fine roots
5 years after plantation: What are the consequences on soil resources? Dans: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol. 345, p. 108339, 2023, (ACL). Résumé @article{OConnor2023,
title = {Trees in temperate alley-cropping systems develop deep fine roots
5 years after plantation: What are the consequences on soil resources?},
author = {Claire O'Connor and Bernarhd Zeller and Caroline Choma and François Delbende and Ali Siah and Christophe Waterlot and Kasaina-Sitraka Andrianarisoa},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment},
volume = {345},
pages = {108339},
abstract = {Trees in alley-cropping systems (AC) were reported to develop deeper fine roots compared to forest trees and that they can modify soil water (SWC), mineral nitrogen (SMN) and organic matter (SOM) content. However, intercropping young trees has not been studied extensively. This study aimed to count tree fine roots abundance (TFRA) along a chronosequence of AC stands, to determine factors explaining its variability and to highlight its effects on soil resources. Seventeen alley-cropping plots ranging from 3 to 12 years old were chosen on farms in northern France. TFRA was measured by the core break method using soil samples collected at 0, 1, 3 and 10 m from a referent tree (a maple, a hybrid walnut or a hornbeam) down to 2 m depth. Before four years old, tree fine roots colonized the topsoil (0–30 cm) in rows and then mainly grew vertically from 4 to 6 years old, before laterally exploring deep soil layer (1–2 m) beyond this age. Stepwise analyses showed that stand age, tillage frequency and crop rotation duration explained 60 % of the variability of the sum of TFRA calculated for all soil layers at all distances from the tree row. The SWC was negatively correlated to TFRA suggesting that as trees get older, they dried the deep soil layer below the crop rooting zone and increased the soil depth able to store autumn and winter rainfall. No significant effect of either stand age or distance from tree rows was observed for SMN. It varied significantly with soil depth (R² = 0.3***) and was strongly correlated with soil nitrate content (R² = 0.97***). The soil ammonium content was significantly correlated with TFRA, suggesting that tree fine roots favor ammonium production or accumulation in soil, which may potentially allow for a reduction in the mineral nitrogen (N) mobility for leaching. Finally, we found a significantly high SOM correlated with TFRA only in topsoil on the tree rows at our oldest stands. No change of SOM was observed in the deep soil layer regardless of stand age. From this study, we concluded that fine root plasticity of intercropped trees occurred at early stage and may contribute with age to a better use of soil water, to managing the soil mineral N dynamic and to sequestrating carbon, at least in tree rows.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Trees in alley-cropping systems (AC) were reported to develop deeper fine roots compared to forest trees and that they can modify soil water (SWC), mineral nitrogen (SMN) and organic matter (SOM) content. However, intercropping young trees has not been studied extensively. This study aimed to count tree fine roots abundance (TFRA) along a chronosequence of AC stands, to determine factors explaining its variability and to highlight its effects on soil resources. Seventeen alley-cropping plots ranging from 3 to 12 years old were chosen on farms in northern France. TFRA was measured by the core break method using soil samples collected at 0, 1, 3 and 10 m from a referent tree (a maple, a hybrid walnut or a hornbeam) down to 2 m depth. Before four years old, tree fine roots colonized the topsoil (0–30 cm) in rows and then mainly grew vertically from 4 to 6 years old, before laterally exploring deep soil layer (1–2 m) beyond this age. Stepwise analyses showed that stand age, tillage frequency and crop rotation duration explained 60 % of the variability of the sum of TFRA calculated for all soil layers at all distances from the tree row. The SWC was negatively correlated to TFRA suggesting that as trees get older, they dried the deep soil layer below the crop rooting zone and increased the soil depth able to store autumn and winter rainfall. No significant effect of either stand age or distance from tree rows was observed for SMN. It varied significantly with soil depth (R² = 0.3***) and was strongly correlated with soil nitrate content (R² = 0.97***). The soil ammonium content was significantly correlated with TFRA, suggesting that tree fine roots favor ammonium production or accumulation in soil, which may potentially allow for a reduction in the mineral nitrogen (N) mobility for leaching. Finally, we found a significantly high SOM correlated with TFRA only in topsoil on the tree rows at our oldest stands. No change of SOM was observed in the deep soil layer regardless of stand age. From this study, we concluded that fine root plasticity of intercropped trees occurred at early stage and may contribute with age to a better use of soil water, to managing the soil mineral N dynamic and to sequestrating carbon, at least in tree rows. |
2023Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Paguet, Anne-Sophie; Siah, Ali; Lefèvre, Gabriel; Moureu, Sophie; Cadalen, Thierry; Samaillie, Jennifer; Michels, Franck; Deracinois, Barbara; Flahaut, Christophe; Alves-Dos-Santos, Harmony; Etienne-Debaecker, Audrey; Rambaud, Caroline; Chollet, Sylvie; Molinié, Roland; Fontaine, Jean-Xavier; Waterlot, Christophe; Fauconnier, Marie-Laure; Sahpaz, Sevser; Rivière, Céline Multivariate analysis of chemical and genetic diversity of wild Humulus
lupulus L. (hop) collected in situ in northern France Dans: Phytochemistry, vol. 225, p. 113508, 2023, (ACL). Résumé @article{Paguet2023,
title = {Multivariate analysis of chemical and genetic diversity of wild Humulus
lupulus L. (hop) collected in situ in northern France},
author = {Anne-Sophie Paguet and Ali Siah and Gabriel Lefèvre and Sophie Moureu and Thierry Cadalen and Jennifer Samaillie and Franck Michels and Barbara Deracinois and Christophe Flahaut and Harmony Alves-Dos-Santos and Audrey Etienne-Debaecker and Caroline Rambaud and Sylvie Chollet and Roland Molinié and Jean-Xavier Fontaine and Christophe Waterlot and Marie-Laure Fauconnier and Sevser Sahpaz and Céline Rivière},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Phytochemistry},
volume = {225},
pages = {113508},
abstract = {Highlights •50 wild hops from the North of France were genetically and chemically characterized. •Microsatellite-based study underlined high polymorphism among wild hop accessions. •Volatile compound analysis showed minor but original metabolites in wild hops. •Wild hops differ from commercial varieties in their high β-acid content and metabolomic diversity. •Multifactorial analysis suggested a potential terroir effect to explain this chemodiversity. The hop plant (Humulus lupulus L.) has been exploited for a long time for both its brewing and medicinal uses, due in particular to its specific chemical composition. These last years, hop cultivation that was in decline has been experiencing a renewal for several reasons, such as a craze for strongly hopped aromatic beers. In this context, the present work aims at investigating the genetic and chemical diversity of fifty wild hops collected from different locations in Northern France. These wild hops were compared to ten commercial varieties and three heirloom varieties cultivated in the same sampled geographical area. Genetic analysis relying on genome fingerprinting using 11 microsatellite markers showed a high level of diversity. A total of 56 alleles were determined with an average of 10.9 alleles per locus and assessed a significant population structure (mean pairwise FST = 0.29). Phytochemical characterization of hops was based on volatile compound analysis by HS-SPME GC-MS, quantification of the main prenylated phenolic compounds by UHPLC-UV as well as untargeted metabolomics by UHPLC-HRMS and revealed a high level of chemical diversity among the assessed wild accessions. In particular, analysis of volatile compounds revealed the presence of some minor but original compounds, such as aromadendrene, allo-aromadendrene, isoledene, β-guaiene, α-ylangene and β-pinene in some wild accessions; while analysis of phenolic compounds showed high content of β-acids in these wild accessions, up to 2.37% of colupulone. Genetic diversity of wild hops previously observed was hence supported by their chemical diversity. Sample soil analysis was also performed to get a pedological classification of these different collection sites. Results of the multivariate statistical analysis suggest that wild hops constitute a huge pool of chemical and genetic diversity of this species.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Highlights •50 wild hops from the North of France were genetically and chemically characterized. •Microsatellite-based study underlined high polymorphism among wild hop accessions. •Volatile compound analysis showed minor but original metabolites in wild hops. •Wild hops differ from commercial varieties in their high β-acid content and metabolomic diversity. •Multifactorial analysis suggested a potential terroir effect to explain this chemodiversity. The hop plant (Humulus lupulus L.) has been exploited for a long time for both its brewing and medicinal uses, due in particular to its specific chemical composition. These last years, hop cultivation that was in decline has been experiencing a renewal for several reasons, such as a craze for strongly hopped aromatic beers. In this context, the present work aims at investigating the genetic and chemical diversity of fifty wild hops collected from different locations in Northern France. These wild hops were compared to ten commercial varieties and three heirloom varieties cultivated in the same sampled geographical area. Genetic analysis relying on genome fingerprinting using 11 microsatellite markers showed a high level of diversity. A total of 56 alleles were determined with an average of 10.9 alleles per locus and assessed a significant population structure (mean pairwise FST = 0.29). Phytochemical characterization of hops was based on volatile compound analysis by HS-SPME GC-MS, quantification of the main prenylated phenolic compounds by UHPLC-UV as well as untargeted metabolomics by UHPLC-HRMS and revealed a high level of chemical diversity among the assessed wild accessions. In particular, analysis of volatile compounds revealed the presence of some minor but original compounds, such as aromadendrene, allo-aromadendrene, isoledene, β-guaiene, α-ylangene and β-pinene in some wild accessions; while analysis of phenolic compounds showed high content of β-acids in these wild accessions, up to 2.37% of colupulone. Genetic diversity of wild hops previously observed was hence supported by their chemical diversity. Sample soil analysis was also performed to get a pedological classification of these different collection sites. Results of the multivariate statistical analysis suggest that wild hops constitute a huge pool of chemical and genetic diversity of this species. |
2023Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Vuillemin, Marie-E.; Waterlot, Christophe; Verdin, Anthony; Laclef, Sylvain; Cézard, Christine; Lesur, David; Sarazin, Catherine; Courcot, Dominique; Hadad, Caroline; Husson, Eric; Van-Nhien, Albert-Nguyen Copper-uptake mediated by an ecofriendly zwitterionic ionic liquid:
A new challenge for a cleaner bioeconomy Dans: Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 130, p. 92-101, 2023, (ACL). Résumé @article{Vuillemin2023,
title = {Copper-uptake mediated by an ecofriendly zwitterionic ionic liquid:
A new challenge for a cleaner bioeconomy},
author = {Marie-E. Vuillemin and Christophe Waterlot and Anthony Verdin and Sylvain Laclef and Christine Cézard and David Lesur and Catherine Sarazin and Dominique Courcot and Caroline Hadad and Eric Husson and Albert-Nguyen Van-Nhien},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Sciences},
volume = {130},
pages = {92-101},
abstract = {This study aims to investigate the ability of an imidazolium biobased Zwitterionic Ionic Liquids (ZILs) in enhancing the phytoavailability of copper from garden (G) and vineyard (V) soils using the model plant ryegrass. Uncontaminated and artificially contaminated CuSO4 soils, unamended and ZIL-amended soil modalities were designed. The copper/ZIL molar ratio (1/4) introduced was rationally established based on molecular modeling and on the maximal copper concentration in artificially contaminated soil. Higher accumulation of copper in the shoots was detected for the uncontaminated and copper contaminated ZIL amended V soils (18.9 and 23.3 mg.kg−1, respectively) contrary to G soils together with a ZIL concentration of around 3% w/w detected by LC-MS analyses. These data evidenced a Cu-accumulation improvement of 38 and 66% compared to non-amended V soils (13.6 and 13.9 mg.kg−1 respectively). ZIL would be mainly present under Cu(II)-ZIL4 complexes in the shoots. The impact on the chemical composition of shoot were also studied. The results show that depending on the soils modalitity, the presence of free copper and/or ZIL led to different chemical compositions in lignin and monomeric sugar contents. In the biorefinery context, performances of enzymatic hydrolysis of shoots were also related to the presence of both ZIL and copper under free or complex forms. Ecotoxicity assessment of the vineyard soil samples indicated that the quantity of copper and ZIL remaining in the soils had no significant toxicity. ZIL amendment in a copper-contaminated soil was demonstrated as being a promising way to promote the valorization of phytoremediation plants.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aims to investigate the ability of an imidazolium biobased Zwitterionic Ionic Liquids (ZILs) in enhancing the phytoavailability of copper from garden (G) and vineyard (V) soils using the model plant ryegrass. Uncontaminated and artificially contaminated CuSO4 soils, unamended and ZIL-amended soil modalities were designed. The copper/ZIL molar ratio (1/4) introduced was rationally established based on molecular modeling and on the maximal copper concentration in artificially contaminated soil. Higher accumulation of copper in the shoots was detected for the uncontaminated and copper contaminated ZIL amended V soils (18.9 and 23.3 mg.kg−1, respectively) contrary to G soils together with a ZIL concentration of around 3% w/w detected by LC-MS analyses. These data evidenced a Cu-accumulation improvement of 38 and 66% compared to non-amended V soils (13.6 and 13.9 mg.kg−1 respectively). ZIL would be mainly present under Cu(II)-ZIL4 complexes in the shoots. The impact on the chemical composition of shoot were also studied. The results show that depending on the soils modalitity, the presence of free copper and/or ZIL led to different chemical compositions in lignin and monomeric sugar contents. In the biorefinery context, performances of enzymatic hydrolysis of shoots were also related to the presence of both ZIL and copper under free or complex forms. Ecotoxicity assessment of the vineyard soil samples indicated that the quantity of copper and ZIL remaining in the soils had no significant toxicity. ZIL amendment in a copper-contaminated soil was demonstrated as being a promising way to promote the valorization of phytoremediation plants. |
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Girod, Vincent; Houssier, Robin; Sahmer, Karin; Ghoris, Marie-José; Caby, Stéphanie; Melnyk, Oleg; Dissous, Colette; Senez, Vincent; Vicogne, Jérôme A self-purifying microfluidic system for identifying drugs acting against adult schistosomes Dans: Royal Society Open Science, vol. 9, no. 11, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{girod:hal-03881273,
title = {A self-purifying microfluidic system for identifying drugs acting against adult schistosomes},
author = {Vincent Girod and Robin Houssier and Karin Sahmer and Marie-José Ghoris and Stéphanie Caby and Oleg Melnyk and Colette Dissous and Vincent Senez and Jérôme Vicogne},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03881273},
doi = {10.1098/rsos.220648},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-11-01},
urldate = {2022-11-01},
journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
volume = {9},
number = {11},
publisher = {The Royal Society},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Perez, Cédric; Lors, Christine; Erable, Benjamin Methodological approaches for the structural, chemical, and microbial analysis of microbial biofilms developed on the surface of cementitious materials : Overview and future prospects Dans: International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol. 175, p. 105485, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{perez:hal-03873816,
title = {Methodological approaches for the structural, chemical, and microbial analysis of microbial biofilms developed on the surface of cementitious materials : Overview and future prospects},
author = {Cédric Perez and Christine Lors and Benjamin Erable},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03873816},
doi = {10.1016/j.ibiod.2022.105485},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-11-01},
urldate = {2022-11-01},
journal = {International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation},
volume = {175},
pages = {105485},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Luyckx, Marie; Blanquet, Mathilde; Isenborghs, Arnaud; Guerriero, Gea; Bidar, Géraldine; Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Lutts, Stanley Impact of Silicon and Heavy Metals on Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Bast Fibres Properties: An Industrial and Agricultural Perspective Dans: International Journal of Environmental Research, vol. 16, no. 5, p. 82, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{luyckx:hal-03851601b,
title = {Impact of Silicon and Heavy Metals on Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Bast Fibres Properties: An Industrial and Agricultural Perspective},
author = {Marie Luyckx and Mathilde Blanquet and Arnaud Isenborghs and Gea Guerriero and Géraldine Bidar and Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay and Stanley Lutts},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03851601},
doi = {10.1007/s41742-022-00446-1},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-10-01},
urldate = {2022-10-01},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {82},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Demuynck, Sylvain; Grumiaux, Fabien; Leprêtre, Alain; Lemière, Sébastien; Louvel, Brice; Pernin, Céline; Douay, Francis Comparison of the interest of four types of organic mulches to reclaim degraded areas (Part 2): Microbial activities and abiotic factors Dans: Ecological Engineering, vol. 182, p. 106694, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{leclercqdransart:hal-03767130,
title = {Comparison of the interest of four types of organic mulches to reclaim degraded areas (Part 2): Microbial activities and abiotic factors},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sylvain Demuynck and Fabien Grumiaux and Alain Leprêtre and Sébastien Lemière and Brice Louvel and Céline Pernin and Francis Douay},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03767130},
doi = {10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106694},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-01},
urldate = {2022-09-01},
journal = {Ecological Engineering},
volume = {182},
pages = {106694},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Fotsing, Joséphine Kengne; Menbohan, Samuel Foto; Meyer, Albin; Leprêtre, Alain; Usseglio-Polatera, Philippe Relationships between Physico-Chemical Parameters and Taxonomic Structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Streams of West Cameroon Dans: Water, vol. 14, no. 9, p. 1490, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{kengnefotsing:hal-03738680,
title = {Relationships between Physico-Chemical Parameters and Taxonomic Structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Streams of West Cameroon},
author = {Joséphine Kengne Fotsing and Samuel Foto Menbohan and Albin Meyer and Alain Leprêtre and Philippe Usseglio-Polatera},
url = {https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03738680},
doi = {10.3390/w14091490},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-01},
urldate = {2022-05-01},
journal = {Water},
volume = {14},
number = {9},
pages = {1490},
publisher = {MDPI},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Schnackenberg, Ashley; Bidar, Géraldine; Bert, Valérie; Cannavo, Patrice; Détriché, Sébastien; Douay, Francis; Guenon, René; Jean-Soro, Liliane; Kohli, Alice; Lebeau, Thierry; Perronnet, Karen; Vidal-Beaudet, Laure; Waterlot, Christophe; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Effects of Inorganic and Organic Amendments on the Predicted Bioavailability of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in Kitchen Garden Soils Dans: Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research, vol. 3, p. 1 - 1, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{schnackenberg:hal-03583334,
title = {Effects of Inorganic and Organic Amendments on the Predicted Bioavailability of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in Kitchen Garden Soils},
author = {Ashley Schnackenberg and Géraldine Bidar and Valérie Bert and Patrice Cannavo and Sébastien Détriché and Francis Douay and René Guenon and Liliane Jean-Soro and Alice Kohli and Thierry Lebeau and Karen Perronnet and Laure Vidal-Beaudet and Christophe Waterlot and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03583334},
doi = {10.21926/aeer.2201004},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-02-01},
urldate = {2022-02-01},
journal = {Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research},
volume = {3},
pages = {1 - 1},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Joimel, Sophie; Grard, Baptiste; Chenu, Claire; Cheval, Pénélope; Mondy, Samuel; Leli`evre, Mélanie; Auclerc, Apolline; Gonod, Laure Vieublé One green roof type, one Technosol, one ecological community Dans: Ecological Engineering, vol. 175, p. 106475, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{joimel:hal-03665415,
title = {One green roof type, one Technosol, one ecological community},
author = {Sophie Joimel and Baptiste Grard and Claire Chenu and Pénélope Cheval and Samuel Mondy and Mélanie Leli`evre and Apolline Auclerc and Laure Vieublé Gonod},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03665415},
doi = {10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106475},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-02-01},
urldate = {2022-02-01},
journal = {Ecological Engineering},
volume = {175},
pages = {106475},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Guérin, Théo; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe The phytoextraction power of Cichorium intybus L. on metal-contaminated soil: Focus on time- and cultivar-depending accumulation and distribution of cadmium, lead and zinc Dans: Chemosphere, vol. 287, p. 132122, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{guerin:hal-03771356,
title = {The phytoextraction power of Cichorium intybus L. on metal-contaminated soil: Focus on time- and cultivar-depending accumulation and distribution of cadmium, lead and zinc},
author = {Théo Guérin and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03771356},
doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132122},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Chemosphere},
volume = {287},
pages = {132122},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Khalife, Sara; Resendiz-Sharpe, Agustin; Lagrou, Katrien; Fréalle, Emilie Molecular identification and azole susceptibility testing of Aspergillus section Fumigati isolated from soil samples in Lebanon Dans: Journal of Medical Mycology, vol. 32, no. 2, p. 101242, 2022, ISSN: 1156-5233, (ACL). Liens @article{KHALIFE2022101242,
title = {Molecular identification and azole susceptibility testing of Aspergillus section Fumigati isolated from soil samples in Lebanon},
author = {Sara Khalife and Agustin Resendiz-Sharpe and Katrien Lagrou and Emilie Fréalle},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1156523321001335},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2021.101242},
issn = {1156-5233},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Medical Mycology},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
pages = {101242},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Al-Lami, Mariam-K.; Oustriere, Nadège; Gonzales, Eva; Burken, Joel-G. Phytomanagement of Pb/Zn/Cu tailings using biosolids-biochar or -humus combinations: Enhancement of bioenergy crop production, substrate functionality, and ecosystem services Dans: Science of The Total Environment, vol. 836, p. 155676, 2022, (ACL). Résumé @article{Al-Lami2022,
title = {Phytomanagement of Pb/Zn/Cu tailings using biosolids-biochar or -humus combinations: Enhancement of bioenergy crop production, substrate functionality, and ecosystem services},
author = {Mariam-K. Al-Lami and Nadège Oustriere and Eva Gonzales and Joel-G. Burken},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
volume = {836},
pages = {155676},
abstract = {The extreme characteristics of mine tailings generally prohibit microbial processes and natural plant growth. Consequently, vast and numerous tailings sites remain barren for decades and highly susceptible to windblown dust and water erosion. Amendment-assisted phytostabilization is a cost-effective and ecologically productive approach to mitigate the potential transport of residual metals. Due to the contrasting and complementary characteristics of biosolids (BS) and biochar (BC), co-application might be more efficient than individually applied. Studies considering BS and BC co-application for multi-metal tailings revegetation are scarce. As tailings revegetation is a multidimensional issue, clearly notable demand exists for a study that provides a comprehensive understanding on the co-application impact on interrelated properties of physicochemical, biological, mineral nitrogen availability, metal immobilization, water-soil interactions, and impacts on plant cultivation and biomass production. This 8-month greenhouse study aimed at investigating the efficacy of co-application strategies targeting BS and carbon-rich amendments (BC or humic substances (HS)) to phytomanage a slightly alkaline Pb/Zn/Cu tailings with bioenergy crops (poplar, willow, and miscanthus). A complementary assessment linking revegetation effectiveness to ecosystem services (ES) provision was also included. Owing to their rich nutrient and organic matter contents, BS had the most pronounced influence on most of the measured properties including physicochemical, enzyme activities, NH4+-N and NO3−-N availability, immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Cd, and biomass production. Co-applying with BC exhibited efficient nutrient release and was more effective than BS alone in reducing metal bioavailability and uptake particularly Pb. Poplar and willow exhibited more superior phytostabilization efficiency compared to miscanthus which caused acidification-induced metal mobilization, yet BC and BS co-application was effective in ameliorating this effect. Enhancement of ES and substrate quality index mirrored the positive effect of amendment co-application and plant cultivation. Co-applying HS with BS resulted in improved nutrient cycling while BC enhanced water purification and contamination control services.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The extreme characteristics of mine tailings generally prohibit microbial processes and natural plant growth. Consequently, vast and numerous tailings sites remain barren for decades and highly susceptible to windblown dust and water erosion. Amendment-assisted phytostabilization is a cost-effective and ecologically productive approach to mitigate the potential transport of residual metals. Due to the contrasting and complementary characteristics of biosolids (BS) and biochar (BC), co-application might be more efficient than individually applied. Studies considering BS and BC co-application for multi-metal tailings revegetation are scarce. As tailings revegetation is a multidimensional issue, clearly notable demand exists for a study that provides a comprehensive understanding on the co-application impact on interrelated properties of physicochemical, biological, mineral nitrogen availability, metal immobilization, water-soil interactions, and impacts on plant cultivation and biomass production. This 8-month greenhouse study aimed at investigating the efficacy of co-application strategies targeting BS and carbon-rich amendments (BC or humic substances (HS)) to phytomanage a slightly alkaline Pb/Zn/Cu tailings with bioenergy crops (poplar, willow, and miscanthus). A complementary assessment linking revegetation effectiveness to ecosystem services (ES) provision was also included. Owing to their rich nutrient and organic matter contents, BS had the most pronounced influence on most of the measured properties including physicochemical, enzyme activities, NH4+-N and NO3−-N availability, immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Cd, and biomass production. Co-applying with BC exhibited efficient nutrient release and was more effective than BS alone in reducing metal bioavailability and uptake particularly Pb. Poplar and willow exhibited more superior phytostabilization efficiency compared to miscanthus which caused acidification-induced metal mobilization, yet BC and BS co-application was effective in ameliorating this effect. Enhancement of ES and substrate quality index mirrored the positive effect of amendment co-application and plant cultivation. Co-applying HS with BS resulted in improved nutrient cycling while BC enhanced water purification and contamination control services. |
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Al-Souki, Karim-Suhail; Liné, Clarisse; Moravec, Jirí; Douay, Francis; Pourrut, Bertrand Response of three Miscanthus x giganteus cultivars to toxic elements stress: Part 2, Comparison between two growing seasons Dans: Plants, vol. 11, p. 945, 2022, (ACL). Résumé @article{Al-Souki2022,
title = {Response of three Miscanthus x giganteus cultivars to toxic elements stress: Part 2, Comparison between two growing seasons},
author = {Karim-Suhail Al-Souki and Clarisse Liné and Jirí Moravec and Francis Douay and Bertrand Pourrut},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Plants},
volume = {11},
pages = {945},
abstract = {The positive impact on restoring soil functionality, decreasing toxic elements (TE) bioaccessibility, and enhancing soil physicochemical and biological parameters established a consensus on considering a Miscanthus giganteus convenient species for phytomanaging wide TE contaminated areas. Nevertheless, information about the plant’s mode of reaction to elevated soil multi-TE concentrations is still scarce. For the sake of investigating the miscanthus response to stressful TE concentrations, an ex-situ pot experiment was initiated for 18 months, with three miscanthus cultivars referred to as B, U, and A planted in soils with gradient Cd, Pb, and Zn concentrations. A non-contaminated control soil was introduced as well, and plants were cultivated within. Results revealed that the long exposure to increasing soil TE concentrations caused the number of tillers per plant to decline and the TE concentrations in the leaves to boost progressively with the soil contamination. The photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids) were negatively affected as well. However, the phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, and anthocyanins, along with the antioxidant enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase elevated progressively with the TE concentration and exposure duration. Conclusively, miscanthus plants demonstrated an intensified and synchronized antioxidative activity against the TE concentration.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The positive impact on restoring soil functionality, decreasing toxic elements (TE) bioaccessibility, and enhancing soil physicochemical and biological parameters established a consensus on considering a Miscanthus giganteus convenient species for phytomanaging wide TE contaminated areas. Nevertheless, information about the plant’s mode of reaction to elevated soil multi-TE concentrations is still scarce. For the sake of investigating the miscanthus response to stressful TE concentrations, an ex-situ pot experiment was initiated for 18 months, with three miscanthus cultivars referred to as B, U, and A planted in soils with gradient Cd, Pb, and Zn concentrations. A non-contaminated control soil was introduced as well, and plants were cultivated within. Results revealed that the long exposure to increasing soil TE concentrations caused the number of tillers per plant to decline and the TE concentrations in the leaves to boost progressively with the soil contamination. The photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids) were negatively affected as well. However, the phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, and anthocyanins, along with the antioxidant enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase elevated progressively with the TE concentration and exposure duration. Conclusively, miscanthus plants demonstrated an intensified and synchronized antioxidative activity against the TE concentration. |
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bagheri, Majid; He, Xiaolong; Al-Lami, Mariam-K.; Oustrière, Nadège; Liu, Wenyan; Limmer, Matt-A.; Shi, Honglan; Burken, Joel-G. Assessing plant uptake of organic contaminants by food crops tomato,
wheat, and corn through sap concentration factor Dans: International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2022, (ACL). Résumé @article{Bagheri2022,
title = {Assessing plant uptake of organic contaminants by food crops tomato,
wheat, and corn through sap concentration factor},
author = {Majid Bagheri and Xiaolong He and Mariam-K. Al-Lami and Nadège Oustrière and Wenyan Liu and Matt-A. Limmer and Honglan Shi and Joel-G. Burken},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Phytoremediation},
abstract = {This study investigated uptake of two organic compounds including hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and exogenous caffeine by tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The plants were grown in a growth chamber under recommended conditions and then were exposed to these compounds for 19 days. The uptake of the compounds was measured by sap concentration factor. The plant samples (stem transpiration stream) and solution in the exposure media were taken and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The plant stem samples were analyzed after a freeze-thaw centrifugation process. The average sap concentration factor for the RDX by tomato, wheat, and corn was 0.71, 0.67, and 0.65. The average sap concentration factor for the exogenous caffeine by tomato, wheat, and corn was 0.72, 0.50, and 0.34. These relatively high sap concentration factor values were expected as available predictive models offer high sap concentration factor values for moderately hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds. The generated sap concentration factor values for the RDX and exogenous caffeine are important for improving the accuracy of previously developed machine learning models predicting the uptake and translocation of emerging contaminants.
NOVELTY STATEMENT The uptake of two organic compounds (RDX and exogenous caffeine) was examined in three crop plants (corn, wheat, and tomato). There have not been any uptake studies on exogenous caffeine and also we do not have good data for the uptake of RDX by these three crop plants. The estimated sap concentration factor from these experiments fills the gap in the data for developing predictive models for uptake of emerging contaminants. A novel rapid freeze–thaw/centrifugation extraction method followed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was used to analyze the samples.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study investigated uptake of two organic compounds including hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and exogenous caffeine by tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The plants were grown in a growth chamber under recommended conditions and then were exposed to these compounds for 19 days. The uptake of the compounds was measured by sap concentration factor. The plant samples (stem transpiration stream) and solution in the exposure media were taken and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The plant stem samples were analyzed after a freeze-thaw centrifugation process. The average sap concentration factor for the RDX by tomato, wheat, and corn was 0.71, 0.67, and 0.65. The average sap concentration factor for the exogenous caffeine by tomato, wheat, and corn was 0.72, 0.50, and 0.34. These relatively high sap concentration factor values were expected as available predictive models offer high sap concentration factor values for moderately hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds. The generated sap concentration factor values for the RDX and exogenous caffeine are important for improving the accuracy of previously developed machine learning models predicting the uptake and translocation of emerging contaminants.
NOVELTY STATEMENT The uptake of two organic compounds (RDX and exogenous caffeine) was examined in three crop plants (corn, wheat, and tomato). There have not been any uptake studies on exogenous caffeine and also we do not have good data for the uptake of RDX by these three crop plants. The estimated sap concentration factor from these experiments fills the gap in the data for developing predictive models for uptake of emerging contaminants. A novel rapid freeze–thaw/centrifugation extraction method followed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was used to analyze the samples. |
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Cheval, Pénélope; Vandoorne, Bertrand; Douay, Francis; Pruvot, Christelle; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Construction of functional and fertile Technosols from materials,
waste and by-products for use in biointensive micro-gardening Soil Science, Crossing Boundaries, Changing Society (22 WCSS), 31
July-5August 2022, Glasgow (Scotland, United Kingdom), 2022, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Cheval2022,
title = {Construction of functional and fertile Technosols from materials,
waste and by-products for use in biointensive micro-gardening},
author = {Pénélope Cheval and Bertrand Vandoorne and Francis Douay and Christelle Pruvot and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {Soil Science, Crossing Boundaries, Changing Society (22 WCSS), 31
July-5August 2022, Glasgow (Scotland, United Kingdom)},
abstract = {Soil is a limited resource subject to multiple pressures. Soil degradation sometimes leads to the loss of its functions, which is an irreversible process on a lifetime scale. The area covered by fertile soil decreases as it is exposed to anthropogenic activities. To meet the demand for the reconnection to food production in cities, it appears interesting to conceive functional Technosols using materials, waste, and by-products instead of extracting and transporting natural fertile soils. Technosols are soils with at least 20% of artifacts, a geomembrane or a technic hard rock. In the present work, two Technosols were designed and tested in a greenhouse experiment for a bio-intensive micro-gardening use. Their conception was based on the physico-chemical characteristics of soils known for their high agronomic potential for vegetable growing, as well as on the selection of available materials whose characteristics met the expectations. For one year, three aspects were studied to assess the ability of Technosols to support the production of food biomass. These include the pedological component by measuring the physico-chemical parameters of the Technosols; the biological component comprising several bio-indicator organisms of the soil fauna as well as ecophysiological indicators of the crops (photosynthetic and nitrogenous status) and their development; and the ecological engineering component by studying the ability of an ecosystem engineers to improve the fertility of the Technosols. After a few months, some pedogenetic processes were initiated and the indicators selected to evaluate the fertility of the constructed Technosols showed a good potential to support vegetable crops.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Soil is a limited resource subject to multiple pressures. Soil degradation sometimes leads to the loss of its functions, which is an irreversible process on a lifetime scale. The area covered by fertile soil decreases as it is exposed to anthropogenic activities. To meet the demand for the reconnection to food production in cities, it appears interesting to conceive functional Technosols using materials, waste, and by-products instead of extracting and transporting natural fertile soils. Technosols are soils with at least 20% of artifacts, a geomembrane or a technic hard rock. In the present work, two Technosols were designed and tested in a greenhouse experiment for a bio-intensive micro-gardening use. Their conception was based on the physico-chemical characteristics of soils known for their high agronomic potential for vegetable growing, as well as on the selection of available materials whose characteristics met the expectations. For one year, three aspects were studied to assess the ability of Technosols to support the production of food biomass. These include the pedological component by measuring the physico-chemical parameters of the Technosols; the biological component comprising several bio-indicator organisms of the soil fauna as well as ecophysiological indicators of the crops (photosynthetic and nitrogenous status) and their development; and the ecological engineering component by studying the ability of an ecosystem engineers to improve the fertility of the Technosols. After a few months, some pedogenetic processes were initiated and the indicators selected to evaluate the fertility of the constructed Technosols showed a good potential to support vegetable crops. |
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Cheval, Pénélope; Vandoorne, Bertrand; Douay, Francis; Pruvot, Christelle; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Using constructed Technosols for urban bio-intensive market gardening:
assessment of their habitat and food biomass production function 11th Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic and Mining
Areas (SUITMA), 5-9 September 2022, Berlin (Germany), 2022, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Cheval2022a,
title = {Using constructed Technosols for urban bio-intensive market gardening:
assessment of their habitat and food biomass production function},
author = {Pénélope Cheval and Bertrand Vandoorne and Francis Douay and Christelle Pruvot and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {11th Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic and Mining
Areas (SUITMA), 5-9 September 2022, Berlin (Germany)},
abstract = {Soil is an essential component of terrestrial ecosystems as it provides many functions and ecosystem services. Soil is the product of various physical, chemical, and biological processes that take place over thousands to millions of years. As a result, soil is a non-renewable resource on a human lifetime scale. In urban areas, soil undergoes many anthropogenic pressures resulting from land development, which sometimes leads to a degradation of its quality along with a partial or total loss of its functions and ecosystem services. Consequently, the areas covered by fertile soils in urban and peri-urban environments are decreasing as they are reclaimed. Urban land-use policy is evolving and aims to enhance projects that reconnect food production in urban areas. As cities have available unused materials, wastes and by-products, it seems interesting to consider using them for the conception of Technosols for urban vegetable production. Technosols are soils with at least 20% of artifacts, a geomembrane, or a technic hard rock. In the present work, two constructed Technosols were designed and tested in a greenhouse experiment for market gardening. Their conception was based on the physico-chemical characteristics of soils known for their high agronomic potential for vegetable growing, as well as on the selection of available materials whose characteristics met the expectations (e.g., uncontaminated materials, locally available and sustainably supplied). During a one-year period, three aspects were studied to evaluate the capacity of the Technosols to ensure habitat (for specific soil fauna organisms selected regarding their ability to be suitable indicators of the quality of their environment) and food biomass production functions. First, the pedological component was examined by measuring the physico-chemical parameters of the Technosols; secondly the study focused on the characterization of the biological component, comprising several bio-indicator organisms of the soil fauna as well as eco-physiological indicators of the crops (photosynthetic and nitrogenous status) and their development; finally, the ecological engineering component was analyzed by studying the ability of an ecosystem engineer (Lumbricus terrestris) to improve the fertility of the Technosols. After a few months, some pedogenetic processes were initiated (e.g., settlement, weathering of parent materials) and the indicators selected to evaluate the fertility of the constructed Technosols (physico-chemical and biological parameters) showed a good potential to support vegetable crops. Upon establishment of the constructed Technosols, some of the selected soil fauna bioindicators were also able to sustain their fitness, suggesting the initiation of a future trophic web.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Soil is an essential component of terrestrial ecosystems as it provides many functions and ecosystem services. Soil is the product of various physical, chemical, and biological processes that take place over thousands to millions of years. As a result, soil is a non-renewable resource on a human lifetime scale. In urban areas, soil undergoes many anthropogenic pressures resulting from land development, which sometimes leads to a degradation of its quality along with a partial or total loss of its functions and ecosystem services. Consequently, the areas covered by fertile soils in urban and peri-urban environments are decreasing as they are reclaimed. Urban land-use policy is evolving and aims to enhance projects that reconnect food production in urban areas. As cities have available unused materials, wastes and by-products, it seems interesting to consider using them for the conception of Technosols for urban vegetable production. Technosols are soils with at least 20% of artifacts, a geomembrane, or a technic hard rock. In the present work, two constructed Technosols were designed and tested in a greenhouse experiment for market gardening. Their conception was based on the physico-chemical characteristics of soils known for their high agronomic potential for vegetable growing, as well as on the selection of available materials whose characteristics met the expectations (e.g., uncontaminated materials, locally available and sustainably supplied). During a one-year period, three aspects were studied to evaluate the capacity of the Technosols to ensure habitat (for specific soil fauna organisms selected regarding their ability to be suitable indicators of the quality of their environment) and food biomass production functions. First, the pedological component was examined by measuring the physico-chemical parameters of the Technosols; secondly the study focused on the characterization of the biological component, comprising several bio-indicator organisms of the soil fauna as well as eco-physiological indicators of the crops (photosynthetic and nitrogenous status) and their development; finally, the ecological engineering component was analyzed by studying the ability of an ecosystem engineer (Lumbricus terrestris) to improve the fertility of the Technosols. After a few months, some pedogenetic processes were initiated (e.g., settlement, weathering of parent materials) and the indicators selected to evaluate the fertility of the constructed Technosols (physico-chemical and biological parameters) showed a good potential to support vegetable crops. Upon establishment of the constructed Technosols, some of the selected soil fauna bioindicators were also able to sustain their fitness, suggesting the initiation of a future trophic web. |
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Hechelski, Marie; Daïch, Adam; Farce, Amaury; Lipka, Emmanuelle; Dubois, Joëlle; Waterlot, Christophe; Ghinet, Alina Green synthesis of a new series of pyroglutamides targeting human
farnesyltransferase Dans: Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, vol. 30, p. 100894, 2022, (ACL). Résumé @article{Dufrenoy2022,
title = {Green synthesis of a new series of pyroglutamides targeting human
farnesyltransferase},
author = {Pierrick Dufrénoy and Marie Hechelski and Adam Daïch and Amaury Farce and Emmanuelle Lipka and Joëlle Dubois and Christophe Waterlot and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy},
volume = {30},
pages = {100894},
abstract = {Pyroglutamide derivatives have emerged as promising inhibitors of human farnesyltransferase (FTIs), an important target in oncology and also in rare diseases such as Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS). This report describes the chemical efforts to enrich the pyroglutamide series using greener and recyclable catalysts. The central reaction studied was an amidation between methyl pyroglutamates or vinylogues and amines. Ten catalysts have been tested in this amidation reaction: two classical Lewis acids (ZnCl2, ZrCl4), four impregnated montmorillonite K10 with ZnCl2 namely Cat1, Cat2, Cat3 and Cat4 (not activated, activated at 120 °C, 280 °C and 500 °C, respectively) and four montmorillonites K10 (commercial montmorillonite K10 not activated, activated at 120 °C, 280 °C and 500 °C). The most efficient catalyst was Cat4. The recyclability of Cat4 over five synthesis runs has been successfully tested. Twenty-six amides were synthesized and screened for their potential to inhibit human farnesyltransferase. Four points of chemical modulation around the pyrrolidine-2-one ring have been realized allowing to complete structure-activity relationships in these series. The study revealed several potent inhibitors targeting human farnesyltransferase in vitro with IC50 values in the submicromolar range and down to 30 nM. The docking of compounds in the active site of FTase highlighted that the S-isomers of pyroglutamides had good affinity. This study propels pyroglutamide derivatives as promising candidates for future functionality assays and in vivo evaluation.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pyroglutamide derivatives have emerged as promising inhibitors of human farnesyltransferase (FTIs), an important target in oncology and also in rare diseases such as Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS). This report describes the chemical efforts to enrich the pyroglutamide series using greener and recyclable catalysts. The central reaction studied was an amidation between methyl pyroglutamates or vinylogues and amines. Ten catalysts have been tested in this amidation reaction: two classical Lewis acids (ZnCl2, ZrCl4), four impregnated montmorillonite K10 with ZnCl2 namely Cat1, Cat2, Cat3 and Cat4 (not activated, activated at 120 °C, 280 °C and 500 °C, respectively) and four montmorillonites K10 (commercial montmorillonite K10 not activated, activated at 120 °C, 280 °C and 500 °C). The most efficient catalyst was Cat4. The recyclability of Cat4 over five synthesis runs has been successfully tested. Twenty-six amides were synthesized and screened for their potential to inhibit human farnesyltransferase. Four points of chemical modulation around the pyrrolidine-2-one ring have been realized allowing to complete structure-activity relationships in these series. The study revealed several potent inhibitors targeting human farnesyltransferase in vitro with IC50 values in the submicromolar range and down to 30 nM. The docking of compounds in the active site of FTase highlighted that the S-isomers of pyroglutamides had good affinity. This study propels pyroglutamide derivatives as promising candidates for future functionality assays and in vivo evaluation. |
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe Synthesis of bio-sourced catalysts from ryegrass produced on the
metallurgical sites for the synthesis of therapeutic molecules: a
possible option? Feedback from the NEW-REGENERATIS project International Conference on Soils, Sediments and water (InterSoil'2022),
5-6 October, Bruxelles (Belgium), 2022, (ACTI). @conference{Janus2022,
title = {Synthesis of bio-sourced catalysts from ryegrass produced on the
metallurgical sites for the synthesis of therapeutic molecules: a
possible option? Feedback from the NEW-REGENERATIS project},
author = {Adeline Janus and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference on Soils, Sediments and water (InterSoil'2022),
5-6 October, Bruxelles (Belgium)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Mikajlo, Irina; Pourrut, Bertrand; Louvel, Brice; Hynst, Jaroslav; Zahora, Jaroslav Plant-soil nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus content after the addition
of biochar, bacterial inoculums and nitrogen fertilizer Dans: Journal of Plant Nutrition, p. 1-15, 2022, (ACL). Résumé @article{Mikajlo2022,
title = {Plant-soil nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus content after the addition
of biochar, bacterial inoculums and nitrogen fertilizer},
author = {Irina Mikajlo and Bertrand Pourrut and Brice Louvel and Jaroslav Hynst and Jaroslav Zahora},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Plant Nutrition},
pages = {1-15},
abstract = {The use of biochar in combination with mineral or biological amendments to improve its influence on soil-plant properties has received growing attention. The changes of nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus content in Lactuca sativa var. capitata aboveground plant biomass and soil after the addition of beech wood biochar combined with the addition of bacterial inoculums (Bacofil and Novarefm) and nitrogen fertilizer have been studied using spectrophotometry methods. Pots were filled with the arable soil from the plots in the protection zone of water sources (Březová nad Svitavou, South Moravia, Czech Republic). Biochar with inoculums decreased plant growth in the first yield of Novaferm treatment and both yields of Bactofil treatment. Increased plant biomass growth was observed with Novaferm addition in the second yield. Total nitrogen increase has been obtained in the plant aboveground biomass and soil of the treatments amended with inoculums and nitrogen fertilizer. The decrease of phosphorus content has been observed in plant aboveground biomass in the biochar amended samples.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The use of biochar in combination with mineral or biological amendments to improve its influence on soil-plant properties has received growing attention. The changes of nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus content in Lactuca sativa var. capitata aboveground plant biomass and soil after the addition of beech wood biochar combined with the addition of bacterial inoculums (Bacofil and Novarefm) and nitrogen fertilizer have been studied using spectrophotometry methods. Pots were filled with the arable soil from the plots in the protection zone of water sources (Březová nad Svitavou, South Moravia, Czech Republic). Biochar with inoculums decreased plant growth in the first yield of Novaferm treatment and both yields of Bactofil treatment. Increased plant biomass growth was observed with Novaferm addition in the second yield. Total nitrogen increase has been obtained in the plant aboveground biomass and soil of the treatments amended with inoculums and nitrogen fertilizer. The decrease of phosphorus content has been observed in plant aboveground biomass in the biochar amended samples. |
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ofori-Agyemang, Felix; Waterlot, Christophe; Mench, Michel; Oustrière, Nadège Optimization of phytomanagement strategies on soils contaminated with metals (Cd, Pb, Zn) to provide biomass for clean biofuel production – Experience from a pot trial 21st International Conference- Exhibition on Soils, Sediments and Water (INTERSOL), 21-23 June, Lyon, 2022, (ACTI). @conference{Ofori-Agyeman2022,
title = {Optimization of phytomanagement strategies on soils contaminated with metals (Cd, Pb, Zn) to provide biomass for clean biofuel production – Experience from a pot trial},
author = {Felix Ofori-Agyemang and Christophe Waterlot and Michel Mench and Nadège Oustrière},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {21st International Conference- Exhibition on Soils, Sediments and Water (INTERSOL), 21-23 June, Lyon},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ofori-Agyemang, Felix; Waterlot, Christophe; Mench, Michel; Oustrière, Nadège Optimizing phytomanagement strategies on a metal (Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu)-contaminated soil to provide biomass for clean biofuel production – progress from pot trial to Cd and Zn mixture 8th European Bioremediation Conference, 12-17 June, Chania (Greece), 2022, (ACTI). @conference{Ofori-Agyeman2022a,
title = {Optimizing phytomanagement strategies on a metal (Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu)-contaminated soil to provide biomass for clean biofuel production – progress from pot trial to Cd and Zn mixture},
author = {Felix Ofori-Agyemang and Christophe Waterlot and Michel Mench and Nadège Oustrière},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {8th European Bioremediation Conference, 12-17 June, Chania (Greece)},
pages = {224},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ozaki, Shinji; Douay, Francis; Détriché, Sébastien; Raoul, Francis; Scheifler, Renaud; Fritsch, Clémentine Thirteen years after: dynamics of trace metals in free-ranging small
mammals related to soil aging (2006-2019) SETAC Europe 33nd annual meeting, 15-19 May 2022, Copenhagen (Denmark), 2022, (ACTI). @conference{Ozaki2022,
title = {Thirteen years after: dynamics of trace metals in free-ranging small
mammals related to soil aging (2006-2019)},
author = {Shinji Ozaki and Francis Douay and Sébastien Détriché and Francis Raoul and Renaud Scheifler and Clémentine Fritsch},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC Europe 33nd annual meeting, 15-19 May 2022, Copenhagen (Denmark)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie Bioaccessibilité des polluants : Apport à l’évaluation de l’exposition
des populations vivant sur des sites contaminés Cérémonie d’entrée des nouveaux associés de la SCIC Crisalid, 31
mai 2022, 2022, (COM). @conference{Pelfrene2022,
title = {Bioaccessibilité des polluants : Apport à l’évaluation de l’exposition
des populations vivant sur des sites contaminés},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {Cérémonie d’entrée des nouveaux associés de la SCIC Crisalid, 31
mai 2022},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Schnackenberg, Ashley; Bidar, Géraldine; Bert, Valérie; Cannavo, Patrice; Détriché, Sébastien; Douay, Francis; Guenon, René; Jean-Soro, Liliane; Kohli, Alice; Lebeau, Thierry; Perronnet, Karen; Vidal-Beaudet, Laure; Waterlot, Christophe; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Effects of amendments on the mobility, bioaccessibility, and phytoavailability of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn in contaminated urban kitchen garden soils 11th Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic and Mining Areas (SUITMA), 5-9 September 2022, Berlin (Germany), 2022, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Schnackenberg2022,
title = {Effects of amendments on the mobility, bioaccessibility, and phytoavailability of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn in contaminated urban kitchen garden soils},
author = {Ashley Schnackenberg and Géraldine Bidar and Valérie Bert and Patrice Cannavo and Sébastien Détriché and Francis Douay and René Guenon and Liliane Jean-Soro and Alice Kohli and Thierry Lebeau and Karen Perronnet and Laure Vidal-Beaudet and Christophe Waterlot and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {11th Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic and Mining Areas (SUITMA), 5-9 September 2022, Berlin (Germany)},
abstract = {Urban gardening is a growing trend that responds to the need for nature in cities, a growing movement towards healthy and sustainable eating and food production, and difficult economic and societal contexts. Both private and community gardens in these areas are often on urban wastelands, along roads, highways, or railways, near industrial sites, and have even sometimes earned the term “guerrilla gardens” for their lack of agronomic regulation. In France, many urban gardens are associated with varying levels of inorganic contaminants hailing from anthropogenic activity or geogenic metal(loid) presence. Moderately metal(loid)- contaminated urban kitchen garden soils can benefit from gentle remediation options including the use of soil amendments, which are able to improve soil function and agronomic quality while decreasing environmental and human health risk. This study first analyses the effects of common doses of a various commercialized soil amendments on the mobility of metalloid(s) in contaminated urban kitchen garden soils. Fourteen different amendments and amendment mixes were tested on three kitchen garden soils with diverse sources of anthropogenic or geogenous contamination and varying physico-chemical characteristics. Amendments from four differing categories were tested, including i) organic amendments like composts, ii) natural fertilizers such as bone meal, crushed horn, and organic poultry manure fertilizer, iii) calcareous amendments including two different limes, and iv) natural siliceous and alumino-silicate amendments, including diatomaceous earth and zeolite. Amendments at varying common doses were evaluated via chemical extractions on their ability to reduce the mobility of metallic elements after multiple weeks of maturation at a constant humidity and temperature. The most pertinent of these amendments were then chosen to be tested in conjunction with a vegetal model grown upon the amended soils in greenhouse conditions. 05.09.– 09.09 2022 Berlin, Germany Changes in physico-chemical soil characteristics, mobility and bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in the soil, and phytoavailability in the lettuce were then tested. Mobility and bioaccessible metal(loid)s were evaluated with 0.05 M EDTA buffered at a pH of 7, an ammonium nitrate extraction, a 4-phase sequential extraction, and a UBM bioaccessibility test. Phytoavailability was determined using pseudo-total soil and plant metal(loid) contents. The study results show that it is possible to reduce both extractable and phytoavailable metal(oid)s with amendment addition. However, variable effects are seen according to the contaminated soil tested, and differences arise in the presence of a plant model.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Urban gardening is a growing trend that responds to the need for nature in cities, a growing movement towards healthy and sustainable eating and food production, and difficult economic and societal contexts. Both private and community gardens in these areas are often on urban wastelands, along roads, highways, or railways, near industrial sites, and have even sometimes earned the term “guerrilla gardens” for their lack of agronomic regulation. In France, many urban gardens are associated with varying levels of inorganic contaminants hailing from anthropogenic activity or geogenic metal(loid) presence. Moderately metal(loid)- contaminated urban kitchen garden soils can benefit from gentle remediation options including the use of soil amendments, which are able to improve soil function and agronomic quality while decreasing environmental and human health risk. This study first analyses the effects of common doses of a various commercialized soil amendments on the mobility of metalloid(s) in contaminated urban kitchen garden soils. Fourteen different amendments and amendment mixes were tested on three kitchen garden soils with diverse sources of anthropogenic or geogenous contamination and varying physico-chemical characteristics. Amendments from four differing categories were tested, including i) organic amendments like composts, ii) natural fertilizers such as bone meal, crushed horn, and organic poultry manure fertilizer, iii) calcareous amendments including two different limes, and iv) natural siliceous and alumino-silicate amendments, including diatomaceous earth and zeolite. Amendments at varying common doses were evaluated via chemical extractions on their ability to reduce the mobility of metallic elements after multiple weeks of maturation at a constant humidity and temperature. The most pertinent of these amendments were then chosen to be tested in conjunction with a vegetal model grown upon the amended soils in greenhouse conditions. 05.09.– 09.09 2022 Berlin, Germany Changes in physico-chemical soil characteristics, mobility and bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in the soil, and phytoavailability in the lettuce were then tested. Mobility and bioaccessible metal(loid)s were evaluated with 0.05 M EDTA buffered at a pH of 7, an ammonium nitrate extraction, a 4-phase sequential extraction, and a UBM bioaccessibility test. Phytoavailability was determined using pseudo-total soil and plant metal(loid) contents. The study results show that it is possible to reduce both extractable and phytoavailable metal(oid)s with amendment addition. However, variable effects are seen according to the contaminated soil tested, and differences arise in the presence of a plant model. |
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Vuillemin, Marie; Waterlot, Christophe; Verdin, Anthony; Laclef, Sylvain; Cézard, Christine; Lesur, David; Sarazin, Catherine; Courcot, Dominique; Hadad, Caroline; Husson, Eric; Nguyen-van-Nhien, Albert Combining Phytoremediation and Biorefinery Strategies Assisted by
an Ecofriendly Zwitterionic Ionic Liquid: A New Challenge for a Cleaner
Bioeconomy Dans: SSRN, p. 27pp, 2022, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Vuillemin2022,
title = {Combining Phytoremediation and Biorefinery Strategies Assisted by
an Ecofriendly Zwitterionic Ionic Liquid: A New Challenge for a Cleaner
Bioeconomy},
author = {Marie Vuillemin and Christophe Waterlot and Anthony Verdin and Sylvain Laclef and Christine Cézard and David Lesur and Catherine Sarazin and Dominique Courcot and Caroline Hadad and Eric Husson and Albert Nguyen-van-Nhien},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
journal = {SSRN},
pages = {27pp},
abstract = {This study aims to investigate the ability of an imidazolium biobased Zwitterionic Ionic Liquids (ZILs) in enhancing the phytoextraction of copper from garden and vineyard soils using the model plant ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The copper/ZIL molar ratio (1/4) introduced was rationally established based on molecular modeling and on the maximal copper concentration in artificially contaminated soil. Higher accumulation of copper in the shoots was detected for the uncontaminated and copper contaminated ZIL amended soils (18.9 and 23.3 mg.kg-1, respectively) together with a similar ZIL concentration of around 3% w/w detected by LC-MS analyses. These data evidenced a phytoextraction improvement of 38 and 66% compared to non-amended soils. ZIL would be mainly present under Cu(II)-ZIL4 complexes in the shoots. However depending on the soil modalities, the presence of free copper and/or free ZIL led to different chemical compositions in lignin and monomeric sugar contents. In the biorefinery context, performances of enzymatic hydrolysis of shoots were related to the presence of both ZIL and copper under free or complex forms. Ecotoxicity of the different soils indicated that the quantity of copper and ZIL remaining in the soils had no significant toxicity. ZIL amendment in a copper-contaminated soil was demonstrated as being a promising way to promote the valorization of phytoremediation plants.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aims to investigate the ability of an imidazolium biobased Zwitterionic Ionic Liquids (ZILs) in enhancing the phytoextraction of copper from garden and vineyard soils using the model plant ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The copper/ZIL molar ratio (1/4) introduced was rationally established based on molecular modeling and on the maximal copper concentration in artificially contaminated soil. Higher accumulation of copper in the shoots was detected for the uncontaminated and copper contaminated ZIL amended soils (18.9 and 23.3 mg.kg-1, respectively) together with a similar ZIL concentration of around 3% w/w detected by LC-MS analyses. These data evidenced a phytoextraction improvement of 38 and 66% compared to non-amended soils. ZIL would be mainly present under Cu(II)-ZIL4 complexes in the shoots. However depending on the soil modalities, the presence of free copper and/or free ZIL led to different chemical compositions in lignin and monomeric sugar contents. In the biorefinery context, performances of enzymatic hydrolysis of shoots were related to the presence of both ZIL and copper under free or complex forms. Ecotoxicity of the different soils indicated that the quantity of copper and ZIL remaining in the soils had no significant toxicity. ZIL amendment in a copper-contaminated soil was demonstrated as being a promising way to promote the valorization of phytoremediation plants. |
2022Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe Biomass valorization Current challenges of environmental contamination & its impact on the ecosystems and human health, 4-5 juillet, Lille, 2022, (ACTI). @conference{Waterlot2022,
title = {Biomass valorization},
author = {Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {Current challenges of environmental contamination & its impact on the ecosystems and human health, 4-5 juillet, Lille},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2022Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Alvarado, Pablo; Gasch-Illescas, Antonia; Morel, Sylvie; Daghekharrat, Magd Bou; Moreno, Gabriel; Manjón, José Luis; Carteret, Xavier; Bellanger, Jean-Michel; Rapior, Sylvie; Gelardi, Matteo; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur Amanita Section Phalloideae Species in the Mediterranean Basin: Destroying Angels Reviewed Dans: Biology, vol. 11, no. 5, p. 770, 2022, (ACL). Liens @article{alvarado:hal-03671789,
title = {Amanita Section Phalloideae Species in the Mediterranean Basin: Destroying Angels Reviewed},
author = {Pablo Alvarado and Antonia Gasch-Illescas and Sylvie Morel and Magd Bou Daghekharrat and Gabriel Moreno and José Luis Manjón and Xavier Carteret and Jean-Michel Bellanger and Sylvie Rapior and Matteo Gelardi and Pierre-Arthur Moreau},
url = {https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-03671789},
doi = {10.3390/biology11050770},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {11},
number = {5},
pages = {770},
publisher = {MDPI },
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Wakim, Lara-Maria; Occelli, Florent; Cuny, Damien; Lanier, Caroline; Douay, Francis; Deram, Annabelle Maladie de Crohn et pollution des sols Accès et utilisation des données en libre accès en géographie de la population, de la santé et des mobilités, Paris, 2021, (COM). Liens @conference{nokey,
title = {Maladie de Crohn et pollution des sols},
author = {Lara-Maria Wakim and Florent Occelli and Damien Cuny and Caroline Lanier and Francis Douay and Annabelle Deram},
url = {https://geopdata.sciencesconf.org/},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-12-02},
urldate = {2021-12-02},
booktitle = {Accès et utilisation des données en libre accès en géographie de la population, de la santé et des mobilités},
address = {Paris},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Beauchamps, Gildas; Bourdelle, Franck; Dubois, Michel; Hebert, Ronan L; Ledésert, Béatrice A First characterization of the cooling of the paleo-geothermal system of Terre-de-Haut (Les Saintes archipelago, Guadeloupe): Application of fluid inclusion and chlorite thermometry Dans: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol. 419, p. 107370, 2021. Liens @article{Beauchamps2021,
title = {First characterization of the cooling of the paleo-geothermal system of Terre-de-Haut (Les Saintes archipelago, Guadeloupe): Application of fluid inclusion and chlorite thermometry},
author = {Gildas Beauchamps and Franck Bourdelle and Michel Dubois and Ronan L Hebert and Béatrice A Ledésert},
doi = {10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107370},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-11-01},
journal = {Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research},
volume = {419},
pages = {107370},
publisher = {Elsevier BV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Souki, Karim Suhail Al; Liné, Clarisse; Douay, Francis; Pourrut, Bertrand Response of Three Miscanthus x giganteus Cultivars to Toxic Elements Stress: Part 1, Plant Defence Mechanisms Dans: Plants, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 2035, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{alsouki:hal-03771762,
title = {Response of Three Miscanthus x giganteus Cultivars to Toxic Elements Stress: Part 1, Plant Defence Mechanisms},
author = {Karim Suhail Al Souki and Clarisse Liné and Francis Douay and Bertrand Pourrut},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03771762},
doi = {10.3390/plants10102035},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-10-01},
urldate = {2021-10-01},
journal = {Plants},
volume = {10},
number = {10},
pages = {2035},
publisher = {MDPI},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Seyler, M.; Witt, C.; na, B. Oma; Durand, Cyril; Chiaradia, M.; Villagomez, D.; Poujol, Marc Late Cretaceous felsic intrusions in oceanic plateau basalts in SW Ecuador: Markers of subduction initiation? Dans: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol. 110, p. 103348, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{seyler:insu-03244185,
title = {Late Cretaceous felsic intrusions in oceanic plateau basalts in SW Ecuador: Markers of subduction initiation?},
author = {M. Seyler and C. Witt and B. Oma na and Cyril Durand and M. Chiaradia and D. Villagomez and Marc Poujol},
url = {https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03244185},
doi = {10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103348},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-10-01},
urldate = {2021-10-01},
journal = {Journal of South American Earth Sciences},
volume = {110},
pages = {103348},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Constant, Mel; Billon, Gabriel; Breton, Noémie; Alary, Claire Extraction of microplastics from sediment matrices: Experimental comparative analysis Dans: Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 420, p. 126571, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{constant:hal-03338741,
title = {Extraction of microplastics from sediment matrices: Experimental comparative analysis},
author = {Mel Constant and Gabriel Billon and Noémie Breton and Claire Alary},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03338741},
doi = {10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126571},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-10-01},
urldate = {2021-10-01},
journal = {Journal of Hazardous Materials},
volume = {420},
pages = {126571},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Truche, Laurent; Bourdelle, Franck; Salvi, Stefano; Lefeuvre, Nicolas; Zug, Apolline; Lloret, Emily Hydrogen generation during hydrothermal alteration of peralkaline granite Dans: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 308, p. 42–59, 2021. Liens @article{Truche2021,
title = {Hydrogen generation during hydrothermal alteration of peralkaline granite},
author = {Laurent Truche and Franck Bourdelle and Stefano Salvi and Nicolas Lefeuvre and Apolline Zug and Emily Lloret},
doi = {10.1016/j.gca.2021.05.048},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-09-01},
journal = {Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta},
volume = {308},
pages = {42--59},
publisher = {Elsevier BV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal Auteurs : Abdallah, Wafaa; SbartaÏ, Zoubir-Mehdi; Saliba, Jacqueline; Elachachi, Sidi Mohammed; Chehade, Fadi Hage; Sadek, Marwan Assessment of the reliability of concrete evaluation by multi-physical inversion of NDT measurements - A probabilistic approach Dans: Construction and Building Materials, vol. 300, p. 124371, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{abdallah:hal-03482897,
title = {Assessment of the reliability of concrete evaluation by multi-physical inversion of NDT measurements - A probabilistic approach},
author = {Wafaa Abdallah and Zoubir-Mehdi SbartaÏ and Jacqueline Saliba and Sidi Mohammed Elachachi and Fadi Hage Chehade and Marwan Sadek},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03482897},
doi = {10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124371},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-09-01},
urldate = {2021-09-01},
journal = {Construction and Building Materials},
volume = {300},
pages = {124371},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Mikajlo, Irina; Pourrut, Bertrand; st, Jaroslav Hynv; Louvel, Brice; Záhora, Jaroslav Soil Microbial and Physicochemical Changes After the Addition of Biochar, Bacterial Inoculums and Nitrogen Fertilizer Dans: Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, vol. 69, no. 4, p. 501-510, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{mikajlo:hal-04288712,
title = {Soil Microbial and Physicochemical Changes After the Addition of Biochar, Bacterial Inoculums and Nitrogen Fertilizer},
author = {Irina Mikajlo and Bertrand Pourrut and Jaroslav Hynv st and Brice Louvel and Jaroslav Záhora},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04288712},
doi = {10.11118/actaun.2021.045},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-09-01},
urldate = {2021-09-01},
journal = {Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis},
volume = {69},
number = {4},
pages = {501-510},
publisher = {Mendel University in Brno},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lloret, Emily; Quideau, Sylvie Microbial Substrate Utilization and Vegetation Shifts in Boreal Forest Floors of Western Canada Dans: Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, vol. 4, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{lloret:hal-03771430,
title = {Microbial Substrate Utilization and Vegetation Shifts in Boreal Forest Floors of Western Canada},
author = {Emily Lloret and Sylvie Quideau},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03771430},
doi = {10.3389/ffgc.2021.700751},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
urldate = {2021-08-01},
journal = {Frontiers in Forests and Global Change},
volume = {4},
publisher = {Frontiers Media},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka; Lanier, Caroline; Gorge, Hélène; Jaeg, Jean-Philippe; Cuny, Damien; Deram, Annabelle; Canivet, Ludivine Perspectives on particle-related health risk assessment Dans: Environnement, Risques & Santé, vol. 20, no. 4, p. 389-394, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{rorat:hal-03771752,
title = {Perspectives on particle-related health risk assessment},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat and Caroline Lanier and Hélène Gorge and Jean-Philippe Jaeg and Damien Cuny and Annabelle Deram and Ludivine Canivet},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03771752},
doi = {10.1684/ers.2021.1571},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
urldate = {2021-08-01},
journal = {Environnement, Risques & Santé},
volume = {20},
number = {4},
pages = {389-394},
publisher = {John Libbey Eurotext},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bellanger, J. -M.; Lebeuf, R.; Sesli, E.; Loizides, M.; Schwarz, C.; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur; Liimatainen, K.; Larsson, E. Hygrophorus sect. Olivaceoumbrini: new boundaries, extended biogeography and unexpected diversity unravelled by transatlantic studies Dans: Persoonia, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{bellanger:hal-03772879,
title = {Hygrophorus sect. Olivaceoumbrini: new boundaries, extended biogeography and unexpected diversity unravelled by transatlantic studies},
author = {J. -M. Bellanger and R. Lebeuf and E. Sesli and M. Loizides and C. Schwarz and Pierre-Arthur Moreau and K. Liimatainen and E. Larsson},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03772879},
doi = {10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.10},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
urldate = {2021-08-01},
journal = {Persoonia},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Perez, Cédric; Lors, Christine; Floquet, Pascal; Erable, Benjamin Biodeterioration kinetics and microbial community organization on surface of cementitious materials exposed to anaerobic digestion conditions Dans: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 105334, 2021. Liens @article{Perez2021,
title = {Biodeterioration kinetics and microbial community organization on surface of cementitious materials exposed to anaerobic digestion conditions},
author = {Cédric Perez and Christine Lors and Pascal Floquet and Benjamin Erable},
doi = {10.1016/j.jece.2021.105334},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
pages = {105334},
publisher = {Elsevier BV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Perouel, Guillaume; Keirsbulck, Marion; Chaigneau, Thomas; Delannoy, Matthieu; Esteve, Williams; Bot, Barbara Le; Noack, Yves; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Glorennec, Philippe Exposure assessment and reference values for settled dust in indoor environments Dans: Environnement Risques Santé, vol. 20, no. 4, p. 383–388, 2021. Liens @article{Perouel2021,
title = {Exposure assessment and reference values for settled dust in indoor environments},
author = {Guillaume Perouel and Marion Keirsbulck and Thomas Chaigneau and Matthieu Delannoy and Williams Esteve and Barbara Le Bot and Yves Noack and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Philippe Glorennec},
doi = {10.1684/ers.2021.1569},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
journal = {Environnement Risques Santé},
volume = {20},
number = {4},
pages = {383--388},
publisher = {John Libbey Eurotext},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Brousmiche, Delphine; Genin, Michaël; Occelli, Florent; Frank, Lukas; Deram, Annabelle; Cuny, Damien; Lanier, Caroline Data for the assessment of vulnerability and resilience in the field of environmental health in the north of France Dans: Data in Brief, vol. 37, p. 107220, 2021. Liens @article{Brousmiche2021,
title = {Data for the assessment of vulnerability and resilience in the field of environmental health in the north of France},
author = {Delphine Brousmiche and Michaël Genin and Florent Occelli and Lukas Frank and Annabelle Deram and Damien Cuny and Caroline Lanier},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2021.107220},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
journal = {Data in Brief},
volume = {37},
pages = {107220},
publisher = {Elsevier BV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Al-Lami, Mariam; Nguyen, Dane; Oustrière, Nadège; Burken, Joel High throughput screening of native species for tailings eco-restoration using novel computer visualization for plant phenotyping Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 780, p. 146490, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{allami:hal-04288664,
title = {High throughput screening of native species for tailings eco-restoration using novel computer visualization for plant phenotyping},
author = {Mariam Al-Lami and Dane Nguyen and Nadège Oustrière and Joel Burken},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04288664},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146490},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
urldate = {2021-08-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {780},
pages = {146490},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Navarro, David; Chaduli, Delphine; Taussac, Sabine; Lesage-Meessen, Laurence; Grisel, Sacha; Haon, Mireille; Callac, Philippe; Courtecuisse, Régis; Decock, Cony; Dupont, Joëlle; Richard-Forget, Florence; Fournier, Jacques; Guinberteau, Jacques; Lechat, Christian; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur; Pinson-Gadais, Laetitia; Rivoire, Bernard; Sage, Lucile; Welti, Stéphane; Rosso, Marie-Noëlle; Berrin, Jean-Guy; Bissaro, Bastien; Favel, Anne Large-scale phenotyping of 1,000 fungal strains for the degradation of non-natural, industrial compounds Dans: Communications Biology, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021. Liens @article{Navarro2021,
title = {Large-scale phenotyping of 1,000 fungal strains for the degradation of non-natural, industrial compounds},
author = {David Navarro and Delphine Chaduli and Sabine Taussac and Laurence Lesage-Meessen and Sacha Grisel and Mireille Haon and Philippe Callac and Régis Courtecuisse and Cony Decock and Joëlle Dupont and Florence Richard-Forget and Jacques Fournier and Jacques Guinberteau and Christian Lechat and Pierre-Arthur Moreau and Laetitia Pinson-Gadais and Bernard Rivoire and Lucile Sage and Stéphane Welti and Marie-Noëlle Rosso and Jean-Guy Berrin and Bastien Bissaro and Anne Favel},
doi = {10.1038/s42003-021-02401-w},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-07-01},
journal = {Communications Biology},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bourdelle, Franck; Dubois, Michel; Lloret, Emily; Durand, Cyril; Addad, Ahmed; Bounoua, Schéhérazade; Ventalon, Sandra; Recourt, Philippe Kaolinite-to-Chlorite Conversion from Si,Al-Rich Fluid-Origin Veins/Fe-Rich Carboniferous Shale Interaction Dans: Minerals, vol. 11, no. 8, p. 804, 2021. Liens @article{Bourdelle2021b,
title = {Kaolinite-to-Chlorite Conversion from Si,Al-Rich Fluid-Origin Veins/Fe-Rich Carboniferous Shale Interaction},
author = {Franck Bourdelle and Michel Dubois and Emily Lloret and Cyril Durand and Ahmed Addad and Schéhérazade Bounoua and Sandra Ventalon and Philippe Recourt},
doi = {10.3390/min11080804},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-07-01},
journal = {Minerals},
volume = {11},
number = {8},
pages = {804},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Perouel, Guillaume; Keirsbulck, Marion; Chaigneau, Thomas; Delannoy, Matthieu; Esteve, Williams; Bot, Barbara Le; Noack, Yves; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Glorennec, Philippe Évaluation de l’exposition et valeurs de référence pour les poussières sédimentées dans les environnements intérieurs Dans: Environnement, Risques & Santé, vol. 20, no. 4, p. 383–388, 2021, ISSN: 1635-0421, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{guillaume_perouel_evaluation_2021,
title = {Évaluation de l’exposition et valeurs de référence pour les poussières sédimentées dans les environnements intérieurs},
author = {Guillaume Perouel and Marion Keirsbulck and Thomas Chaigneau and Matthieu Delannoy and Williams Esteve and Barbara Le Bot and Yves Noack and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Philippe Glorennec},
doi = {10.1684/ers.2021.1569},
issn = {1635-0421},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-07-01},
urldate = {2021-07-01},
journal = {Environnement, Risques & Santé},
volume = {20},
number = {4},
pages = {383--388},
abstract = {textlessptextgreaterLes évaluations des risques sanitaires des substances chimiques considèrent de plus en plus fréquemment les expositions agrégées et/ou cumulées afin de caractériser de manière la plus réaliste les risques sanitaires pour la population.textless/ptextgreatertextlessptextgreaterL’exposition environnementale aux substances chimiques textitvia la poussière sédimentée sur les surfaces intérieures doit-elle être prise en compte et de quelle manière ?textless/ptextgreatertextlessptextgreaterLa population est exposée aux substances chimiques présentes dans la poussière sédimentée par ingestion, inhalation et contact cutané. L’ingestion semble la voie d’exposition la plus importante, et la seule à pouvoir être estimée au vu des connaissances actuelles. Pour la mesure, il est recommandé d’utiliser la technique de prélèvement par aspiration sur une surface déterminée, suivie d’un tamisage à 250 μm (taille maximum des particules adhérant aux mains) afin de documenter les concentrations massique et surfacique. La mesure de la bioaccessibilité orale permettrait de mieux estimer l’exposition mais les méthodes ne sont pas validées à ce jour pour la majorité des composés. Les valeurs guides pour les poussières intérieures (VGPI) sont pertinentes si l’exposition textitvia la poussière est non négligeable pour une fraction de la population. Elles pourraient être élaborées simplement en allouant à la poussière une fraction de la valeur toxicologique de référence.textless/ptextgreater},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
textlessptextgreaterLes évaluations des risques sanitaires des substances chimiques considèrent de plus en plus fréquemment les expositions agrégées et/ou cumulées afin de caractériser de manière la plus réaliste les risques sanitaires pour la population.textless/ptextgreatertextlessptextgreaterL’exposition environnementale aux substances chimiques textitvia la poussière sédimentée sur les surfaces intérieures doit-elle être prise en compte et de quelle manière ?textless/ptextgreatertextlessptextgreaterLa population est exposée aux substances chimiques présentes dans la poussière sédimentée par ingestion, inhalation et contact cutané. L’ingestion semble la voie d’exposition la plus importante, et la seule à pouvoir être estimée au vu des connaissances actuelles. Pour la mesure, il est recommandé d’utiliser la technique de prélèvement par aspiration sur une surface déterminée, suivie d’un tamisage à 250 μm (taille maximum des particules adhérant aux mains) afin de documenter les concentrations massique et surfacique. La mesure de la bioaccessibilité orale permettrait de mieux estimer l’exposition mais les méthodes ne sont pas validées à ce jour pour la majorité des composés. Les valeurs guides pour les poussières intérieures (VGPI) sont pertinentes si l’exposition textitvia la poussière est non négligeable pour une fraction de la population. Elles pourraient être élaborées simplement en allouant à la poussière une fraction de la valeur toxicologique de référence.textless/ptextgreater |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Courtois, Pauline; Vaufleury, Annette; Grosser, Anna; Lors, Christine; Vandenbulcke, Franck Transfer of sulfidized silver from silver nanoparticles, in sewage sludge, to plants and primary consumers in agricultural soil environment Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 777, p. 145900, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{courtois:hal-03499742,
title = {Transfer of sulfidized silver from silver nanoparticles, in sewage sludge, to plants and primary consumers in agricultural soil environment},
author = {Pauline Courtois and Annette Vaufleury and Anna Grosser and Christine Lors and Franck Vandenbulcke},
url = {https://hal-univ-fcomte.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03499742},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145900},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-07-01},
urldate = {2021-07-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {777},
pages = {145900},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Grosser, Anna; Grobelak, Anna; Rorat, Agnieszka; Courtois, Pauline; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Lemi`ere, Sébastien; Guyoneaud, Remy; Attard, Eléonore; Celary, Piotr Effects of silver nanoparticles on performance of anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge and associated microbial communities Dans: Renewable Energy, vol. 171, p. 1014-1025, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{grosser:hal-03175993,
title = {Effects of silver nanoparticles on performance of anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge and associated microbial communities},
author = {Anna Grosser and Anna Grobelak and Agnieszka Rorat and Pauline Courtois and Franck Vandenbulcke and Sébastien Lemi`ere and Remy Guyoneaud and Eléonore Attard and Piotr Celary},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03175993},
doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.127},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-01},
urldate = {2021-06-01},
journal = {Renewable Energy},
volume = {171},
pages = {1014-1025},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie Simplified method for oral bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils SOILveR coffee break meeting, Soil and land research funding platform for Europe, Online, 2021, (COM). @conference{Pelfrene2021,
title = {Simplified method for oral bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-05-31},
urldate = {2021-05-31},
booktitle = {SOILveR coffee break meeting, Soil and land research funding platform for Europe},
address = {Online},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2021Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Choma, Caroline; Pruvot, Christelle; Delbende, François; Andrianarisoa, Sitraka Tree rows change the soil biodiversity abundance and repartition within the first year of plantation at an experimental agroforestry site in Ramecourt (Northern France) EURAF2020, 5th European Agroforestry Conference, 17-19 May 2021, Nuoro (Italy), 2021, (COM). Résumé @conference{Choma2020,
title = {Tree rows change the soil biodiversity abundance and repartition within the first year of plantation at an experimental agroforestry site in Ramecourt (Northern France)},
author = {Caroline Choma and Christelle Pruvot and François Delbende and Sitraka Andrianarisoa},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-05-17},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {EURAF2020, 5th European Agroforestry Conference, 17-19 May 2021, Nuoro (Italy)},
abstract = {It was largely documented that agroforestry systems promote soil biodiversity
in agroecosystems but little is known about the timing and the origin
of this improvement after the tree plantation. The aim of this study
was to measure the change in soil biodiversity abundance and repartition
during the first year of tree plantation at an experimental agroforestry
(AF) site in northern France. The experimental site is located in
Ramecourt (50° 22' N, 2° 17' E) on an 18-ha plot according to a randomized
bloc design with 3 replicates. Modalities with or without nitrogen-fixing
trees in AF treatment are compared with sole-crop (CC) and pure-forest
control (FC) plots. In November 2018, one-year-old trees and shrubs
were planted in 38 meters and 7 meters wide rows for AF and FC respectively.
Within rows, 6 species of tall trees (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus,
Juglans regia x regia, Alnus glutinosa, Prunus avium, Robinia pseudoaccacia)
were planted 8 meters apart and were intercalated every 1 meter by
9 species of shrubs (Castanea sativa, Cornus sanguinea, Acer campestris,
Euonymus europaeus, Corylus avelana, Tilia cordata, Ligustrum vulgaris,
Salix alba, Viburnum lantana). The density of tall trees is 50 and
430 trees ha-1 for AF and FC respectively. In AF, a spring barley
was sown in February 2019 in the alley after a shallow stubble ploughing
as well as in CC plots. In FC, cover plants composed of a mixture
of melliferous and grass plant species were sown between tree rows
in April 2019. The population of earthworms, micro and macroarthropods
were measured from April to July 2019 using mustard extraction method,
Berlese and Barber traps respectively. The collected organisms were
counted, classified and identified thanks to a determination key
based on morphological criteria. The abundance and the dominancy
of each recognized families, genus or species were calculated as
well as the Shannon-index for the diversity. A total number of 833
earthworms was collected in all plots. Anecic species were dominant
(i.e. between 50% and 75% of the total number) whereas endogenic
and epigeic species were common (i.e. between 25% and 50%) and very
rare (< 5%) respectively. The abundance of earthworms was not significantly
different between AF (25.3 ind. m-2), CC (28.6 ind. m-2) and TF (19
ind. m-2). The relative abundance of the same ecological category
of worms was roughly the same for the three treatments. A total number
of 85 microarthropods was counted. Mites and collembola represented
in average 26% and 32% of the population respectively. The remaining
individuals were composed of myriapods, enchytreids and insects.
The calculated Shannon-index for the microarthropods was significantly
higher in AF (1.03) and FC (1.19) than in CC (0.26). While 7 families
of microarthropods were recorded in both AF and FC, only 3 families
were noted in CC, suggesting that at this early stage of trees development,
the population of microarthropods could benefit from more diverse
habitat and food provided by tree lines. For macroarthropods, a total
number of 11,005 individuals were collected during the 4 weeks of
sampling. Some zoological groups such as Staphylinidae, Ephistemus,
Bembidion and Araneae were only observed in AF. The abundance of
macroarthropods decreased from the beginning to the end of sampling
period in CC and FC whereas it remained stable in AF. This decrease
was probably due to the hot and dry weather conditions in July 2019.
It can be assumed that in AF, the microclimate and habitats, which
were created together by tree rows and crop canopy cover, promoted
the resilience of the installed ecosystem, allowing the maintenance
of food chain predators. The drying up of cover plants in FC or the
absence of tree rows in CC was not favourable to maintain macroarthropods
populations over time. Our study showed that the micro and macro
arthropods’ community abundance and repartition in soil react very
quickly within one year after tree plantation in AF, thanks to the
creation of favourable habitats for their development along the tree
rows. Further work is necessary to confirm these tendencies in the
following years and to identify their consequence in the ecosystem
functionning.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
It was largely documented that agroforestry systems promote soil biodiversity
in agroecosystems but little is known about the timing and the origin
of this improvement after the tree plantation. The aim of this study
was to measure the change in soil biodiversity abundance and repartition
during the first year of tree plantation at an experimental agroforestry
(AF) site in northern France. The experimental site is located in
Ramecourt (50° 22' N, 2° 17' E) on an 18-ha plot according to a randomized
bloc design with 3 replicates. Modalities with or without nitrogen-fixing
trees in AF treatment are compared with sole-crop (CC) and pure-forest
control (FC) plots. In November 2018, one-year-old trees and shrubs
were planted in 38 meters and 7 meters wide rows for AF and FC respectively.
Within rows, 6 species of tall trees (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus,
Juglans regia x regia, Alnus glutinosa, Prunus avium, Robinia pseudoaccacia)
were planted 8 meters apart and were intercalated every 1 meter by
9 species of shrubs (Castanea sativa, Cornus sanguinea, Acer campestris,
Euonymus europaeus, Corylus avelana, Tilia cordata, Ligustrum vulgaris,
Salix alba, Viburnum lantana). The density of tall trees is 50 and
430 trees ha-1 for AF and FC respectively. In AF, a spring barley
was sown in February 2019 in the alley after a shallow stubble ploughing
as well as in CC plots. In FC, cover plants composed of a mixture
of melliferous and grass plant species were sown between tree rows
in April 2019. The population of earthworms, micro and macroarthropods
were measured from April to July 2019 using mustard extraction method,
Berlese and Barber traps respectively. The collected organisms were
counted, classified and identified thanks to a determination key
based on morphological criteria. The abundance and the dominancy
of each recognized families, genus or species were calculated as
well as the Shannon-index for the diversity. A total number of 833
earthworms was collected in all plots. Anecic species were dominant
(i.e. between 50% and 75% of the total number) whereas endogenic
and epigeic species were common (i.e. between 25% and 50%) and very
rare (< 5%) respectively. The abundance of earthworms was not significantly
different between AF (25.3 ind. m-2), CC (28.6 ind. m-2) and TF (19
ind. m-2). The relative abundance of the same ecological category
of worms was roughly the same for the three treatments. A total number
of 85 microarthropods was counted. Mites and collembola represented
in average 26% and 32% of the population respectively. The remaining
individuals were composed of myriapods, enchytreids and insects.
The calculated Shannon-index for the microarthropods was significantly
higher in AF (1.03) and FC (1.19) than in CC (0.26). While 7 families
of microarthropods were recorded in both AF and FC, only 3 families
were noted in CC, suggesting that at this early stage of trees development,
the population of microarthropods could benefit from more diverse
habitat and food provided by tree lines. For macroarthropods, a total
number of 11,005 individuals were collected during the 4 weeks of
sampling. Some zoological groups such as Staphylinidae, Ephistemus,
Bembidion and Araneae were only observed in AF. The abundance of
macroarthropods decreased from the beginning to the end of sampling
period in CC and FC whereas it remained stable in AF. This decrease
was probably due to the hot and dry weather conditions in July 2019.
It can be assumed that in AF, the microclimate and habitats, which
were created together by tree rows and crop canopy cover, promoted
the resilience of the installed ecosystem, allowing the maintenance
of food chain predators. The drying up of cover plants in FC or the
absence of tree rows in CC was not favourable to maintain macroarthropods
populations over time. Our study showed that the micro and macro
arthropods’ community abundance and repartition in soil react very
quickly within one year after tree plantation in AF, thanks to the
creation of favourable habitats for their development along the tree
rows. Further work is necessary to confirm these tendencies in the
following years and to identify their consequence in the ecosystem
functionning. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Kroeck, David M; Eriksson, Mats E; Lindskog, Anders; Munnecke, Axel; Dubois, Michel; é, Sylvie R; Servais, Thomas Morphological variability of peteinoid acritarchs from the Middle Ordovician of Öland, Sweden, and implications for acritarch classification Dans: Palynology, p. 1–15, 2021. Liens @article{Kroeck2021,
title = {Morphological variability of peteinoid acritarchs from the Middle Ordovician of Öland, Sweden, and implications for acritarch classification},
author = {David M Kroeck and Mats E Eriksson and Anders Lindskog and Axel Munnecke and Michel Dubois and Sylvie R é and Thomas Servais},
doi = {10.1080/01916122.2021.1916785},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-05-01},
journal = {Palynology},
pages = {1--15},
publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Courtois, Pauline; Rorat, Agnieszka; Lemiere, Sébastien; Guyoneaud, Remy; Attard, Eléonore; Longepierre, Manon; cois Rigal, Franc; Levard, Clément; Chaurand, Perrine; Grosser, Anna; Grobelak, Anna; Kacprzak, Malgorzata; Lors, Christine; Richaume, Agnes; Vandenbulcke, Franck Medium-term effects of Ag supplied directly or via sewage sludge to an agricultural soil on Eisenia fetida earthworm and soil microbial communities Dans: Chemosphere, vol. 269, p. 128761, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{courtois:hal-03149939,
title = {Medium-term effects of Ag supplied directly or via sewage sludge to an agricultural soil on Eisenia fetida earthworm and soil microbial communities},
author = {Pauline Courtois and Agnieszka Rorat and Sébastien Lemiere and Remy Guyoneaud and Eléonore Attard and Manon Longepierre and Franc cois Rigal and Clément Levard and Perrine Chaurand and Anna Grosser and Anna Grobelak and Malgorzata Kacprzak and Christine Lors and Agnes Richaume and Franck Vandenbulcke},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03149939},
doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128761},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-04-01},
urldate = {2021-04-01},
journal = {Chemosphere},
volume = {269},
pages = {128761},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Constant, Mel; Alary, Claire; Waele, Isabelle De; Dumoulin, David; Breton, Noémie; Billon, Gabriel To What Extent Can Micro- and Macroplastics Be Trapped in Sedimentary Particles? A Case Study Investigating Dredged Sediments Dans: Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 55, no. 9, p. 5898–5905, 2021. Liens @article{Constant2021,
title = {To What Extent Can Micro- and Macroplastics Be Trapped in Sedimentary Particles? A Case Study Investigating Dredged Sediments},
author = {Mel Constant and Claire Alary and Isabelle De Waele and David Dumoulin and Noémie Breton and Gabriel Billon},
doi = {10.1021/acs.est.0c08386},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-04-01},
journal = {Environmental Science & Technology},
volume = {55},
number = {9},
pages = {5898--5905},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Santorufo, Lucia; Joimel, Sophie; Auclerc, Apolline; Deremiens, Jules; Grisard, Gilles; Hedde, Mickael; Nahmani, Johanne; Pernin, Céline; Cortet, Jerome Early colonization of constructed technosol by microarthropods Dans: Ecological Engineering, vol. 162, p. 106174, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{santorufo:hal-03195875,
title = {Early colonization of constructed technosol by microarthropods},
author = {Lucia Santorufo and Sophie Joimel and Apolline Auclerc and Jules Deremiens and Gilles Grisard and Mickael Hedde and Johanne Nahmani and Céline Pernin and Jerome Cortet},
url = {https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03195875},
doi = {10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106174},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-04-01},
urldate = {2021-04-01},
journal = {Ecological Engineering},
volume = {162},
pages = {106174},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bourdelle, Franck; Lloret, Emily; Durand, Cyril; Airaghi, Laura Evaluation of scanning transmission X-ray microscopy at the Mn L2,3-edges as a potential probe for manganese redox state in natural silicates Dans: Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, vol. 48, no. 4, 2021. Liens @article{Bourdelle2021a,
title = {Evaluation of scanning transmission X-ray microscopy at the Mn L2,3-edges as a potential probe for manganese redox state in natural silicates},
author = {Franck Bourdelle and Emily Lloret and Cyril Durand and Laura Airaghi},
doi = {10.1007/s00269-021-01142-w},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-03-01},
journal = {Physics and Chemistry of Minerals},
volume = {48},
number = {4},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jaskulak, Marta; Rorat, Agnieszka; Kurianska-Piatek, Ligia; Hofman, Sebastian; Bigaj, Janusz; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Plytycz, Barbara Species-specific Cd-detoxification mechanisms in lumbricid earthworms Eisenia andrei, Eisenia fetida and their hybrids Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 208, p. 111425 -, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{jaskulak:hal-03493603,
title = {Species-specific Cd-detoxification mechanisms in lumbricid earthworms Eisenia andrei, Eisenia fetida and their hybrids},
author = {Marta Jaskulak and Agnieszka Rorat and Ligia Kurianska-Piatek and Sebastian Hofman and Janusz Bigaj and Franck Vandenbulcke and Barbara Plytycz},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03493603},
doi = {10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111425},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {208},
pages = {111425 -},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : cíková, Hana; Hanss, Jean-Michel; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur Amanita vladimirii (Amanitaceae, Agaricales), a new European species in section Vaginatae Dans: Phytotaxa, vol. 482, no. 2, p. 159-172, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{sevcikova:hal-03772284,
title = {Amanita vladimirii (Amanitaceae, Agaricales), a new European species in section Vaginatae},
author = {Hana cíková and Jean-Michel Hanss and Pierre-Arthur Moreau},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03772284},
doi = {10.11646/phytotaxa.482.2.4},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Phytotaxa},
volume = {482},
number = {2},
pages = {159-172},
publisher = {Magnolia Press },
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Giroudon, Marie; Perez, Cédric; Lavigne, Matthieu Peyre; Erable, Benjamin; Lors, Christine; Patapy, Cédric; Bertron, Alexandra Insights into the local interaction mechanisms between fermenting broken maize and various binder materials for anaerobic digester structures Dans: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 300, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{giroudon:hal-03342050,
title = {Insights into the local interaction mechanisms between fermenting broken maize and various binder materials for anaerobic digester structures},
author = {Marie Giroudon and Cédric Perez and Matthieu Peyre Lavigne and Benjamin Erable and Christine Lors and Cédric Patapy and Alexandra Bertron},
url = {https://hal.insa-toulouse.fr/hal-03342050},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113735},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {300},
publisher = {Elsevier},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bourdelle, Franck Low-Temperature Chlorite Geothermometry and Related Recent Analytical Advances: A Review Dans: Minerals, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 130, 2021. Liens @article{Bourdelle2021,
title = {Low-Temperature Chlorite Geothermometry and Related Recent Analytical Advances: A Review},
author = {Franck Bourdelle},
doi = {10.3390/min11020130},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Minerals},
volume = {11},
number = {2},
pages = {130},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Verlaguet, A; Bonnemains, D; Mével, C; Escartı́n, J; Andreani, M; Bourdelle, Franck; Boiron, M-C; Chavagnac, V Fluid Circulation Along an Oceanic Detachment Fault: Insights From Fluid Inclusions in Silicified Brecciated Fault Rocks (Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 13textdegree20$prime$N) Dans: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol. 22, no. 1, 2021. Liens @article{Verlaguet2021,
title = {Fluid Circulation Along an Oceanic Detachment Fault: Insights From Fluid Inclusions in Silicified Brecciated Fault Rocks (Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 13textdegree20$prime$N)},
author = {A Verlaguet and D Bonnemains and C Mével and J Escartı́n and M Andreani and Franck Bourdelle and M-C Boiron and V Chavagnac},
doi = {10.1029/2020gc009235},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems},
volume = {22},
number = {1},
publisher = {American Geophysical Union (AGU)},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Fréalle, Emilie; Reboux, Gabriel; Rouzic, Olivier Le; Bautin, Nathalie; Willemin, Marie-Capucine; Pichavant, Muriel; Delourme, Julie; Sendid, Boualem; Gosset, Philippe; Nseir, Saad; Fry, Stéphanie Impact of domestic mould exposure on Aspergillus biomarkers and lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Dans: Environmental Research, vol. 195, p. 110850, 2021, ISSN: 0013-9351, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{FREALLE2021110850,
title = {Impact of domestic mould exposure on Aspergillus biomarkers and lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease},
author = {Emilie Fréalle and Gabriel Reboux and Olivier Le Rouzic and Nathalie Bautin and Marie-Capucine Willemin and Muriel Pichavant and Julie Delourme and Boualem Sendid and Philippe Gosset and Saad Nseir and Stéphanie Fry},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935121001444},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110850},
issn = {0013-9351},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Research},
volume = {195},
pages = {110850},
abstract = {Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are frequently colonised or sensitised by Aspergillus, but clinical significance remains unclear. Furthermore, little is known on the impact of indoor mould exposure during COPD. In this study, we assessed the relationship between domestic mould exposure, Aspergillus biomarkers and COPD severity during acute exacerbation and at stable state. Aspergillus section Fumigati culture in sputum and anti-Aspergillus antibodies detection (IgG and precipitins) were followed up in COPD patients that were prospectively recruited during exacerbation (n = 62), and underwent a visit at stable state after 18 months (n = 33). Clinical characteristics were collected at inclusion. Electrostatic dust collectors (EDCs) were used to measure domestic mould contamination. Aspergillus section Fumigati was more frequently detected during exacerbation (16.9%) than at stable state (4.0%), but the frequency of patients presenting with anti-Aspergillus antibodies was similar (32.2% and 33.3%, respectively). Aspergillus section Fumigati detection was associated with a higher body-mass index (BMI) during exacerbation, whereas patients with anti-Aspergillus antibodies presented a lower BMI and forced expiratory volume in 1 s, as well as a higher frequency of inhaled corticoids and higher total mould and Penicillium exposure at final visit (P < 0.05). The frequency of patients with anti-Aspergillus antibodies was higher for total mould counts >30 CFU/cm2 (P = 0.03). Aspergillosis was diagnosed in 2 patients (6.1%) who presented increased levels of antibodies. Our data suggest that anti-Aspergillus antibodies are associated with chronic lung function alteration and/or domestic mould exposure, thereby supporting the consideration of indoor mould contamination and anti-Aspergillus antibodies kinetics in COPD management.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are frequently colonised or sensitised by Aspergillus, but clinical significance remains unclear. Furthermore, little is known on the impact of indoor mould exposure during COPD. In this study, we assessed the relationship between domestic mould exposure, Aspergillus biomarkers and COPD severity during acute exacerbation and at stable state. Aspergillus section Fumigati culture in sputum and anti-Aspergillus antibodies detection (IgG and precipitins) were followed up in COPD patients that were prospectively recruited during exacerbation (n = 62), and underwent a visit at stable state after 18 months (n = 33). Clinical characteristics were collected at inclusion. Electrostatic dust collectors (EDCs) were used to measure domestic mould contamination. Aspergillus section Fumigati was more frequently detected during exacerbation (16.9%) than at stable state (4.0%), but the frequency of patients presenting with anti-Aspergillus antibodies was similar (32.2% and 33.3%, respectively). Aspergillus section Fumigati detection was associated with a higher body-mass index (BMI) during exacerbation, whereas patients with anti-Aspergillus antibodies presented a lower BMI and forced expiratory volume in 1 s, as well as a higher frequency of inhaled corticoids and higher total mould and Penicillium exposure at final visit (P < 0.05). The frequency of patients with anti-Aspergillus antibodies was higher for total mould counts >30 CFU/cm2 (P = 0.03). Aspergillosis was diagnosed in 2 patients (6.1%) who presented increased levels of antibodies. Our data suggest that anti-Aspergillus antibodies are associated with chronic lung function alteration and/or domestic mould exposure, thereby supporting the consideration of indoor mould contamination and anti-Aspergillus antibodies kinetics in COPD management. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Al-Lami, Mariam K.; Nguyen, Dane; Oustriere, Nadège; Burken, Joel G. High throughput screening of native species for tailings eco-restoration using novel computer visualization for plant phenotyping Dans: Science of The Total Environment, vol. 780, p. 146490, 2021, ISSN: 0048-9697, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{ALLAMI2021146490,
title = {High throughput screening of native species for tailings eco-restoration using novel computer visualization for plant phenotyping},
author = {Mariam K. Al-Lami and Dane Nguyen and Nadège Oustriere and Joel G. Burken},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721015588},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146490},
issn = {0048-9697},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
volume = {780},
pages = {146490},
abstract = {Historical hard-rock mine activities have resulted in nearly half a million mining-impacted sites scattered around the US. Compared to conventional remediation, (aided) phytostabilization is generally cost-effective and ecologically productive approach, particularly for large-scale sites. Native species act to maintain higher local biodiversity, providing a foundation for natural ecological succession. Due to heterogeneity of mine waste, revegetation strategies are inconsistent in approach, and to avoid failure scenarios, greenhouse screening studies can identify candidate plants and amendment strategies before scaling up. This greenhouse study aimed to concurrently screen a variety of native species for their potential to revegetate Cu/Pb/Zn mine tailings and develop a high throughput and non-destructive approach utilizing computer vision and image-based phenotyping technologies to quantify plant responses. A total number of 34 species were screened in this study, which included: 5 trees, 8 grasses, and 21 forbs and legumes. Most of the species tested were Missouri native and prairie species. Plants were non-destructively imaged, and 15 shape and color phenotypic attributes were extracted utilizing computer vision techniques of PlantCV. Compared to reference soil, all species tested were negatively impacted by the tailings' characteristics, with lowest tolerance generally observed in tree species. However, significant improvement in plant growth and tolerance generally observed with biosolids addition with biomass surpassing reference soil for most legumes. Accumulation of Cu, Pb, and Zn was below Domestic Animal Toxicity Limits in most species. Statistically robust differences in species responses were observed using phenotypic data, such as area, height, width, color, and 9 other morphological attributes. Correlations with destructive data indicated that area displayed the greatest positive correlation with biomass and color the greatest negative correlation with shoot metals. Computer visualization greatly increased the phenotypic data and offers a breakthrough in rapid, high throughput data collection to project site-specific phytostabilization strategies to efficiently restore mine-impacted sites.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Historical hard-rock mine activities have resulted in nearly half a million mining-impacted sites scattered around the US. Compared to conventional remediation, (aided) phytostabilization is generally cost-effective and ecologically productive approach, particularly for large-scale sites. Native species act to maintain higher local biodiversity, providing a foundation for natural ecological succession. Due to heterogeneity of mine waste, revegetation strategies are inconsistent in approach, and to avoid failure scenarios, greenhouse screening studies can identify candidate plants and amendment strategies before scaling up. This greenhouse study aimed to concurrently screen a variety of native species for their potential to revegetate Cu/Pb/Zn mine tailings and develop a high throughput and non-destructive approach utilizing computer vision and image-based phenotyping technologies to quantify plant responses. A total number of 34 species were screened in this study, which included: 5 trees, 8 grasses, and 21 forbs and legumes. Most of the species tested were Missouri native and prairie species. Plants were non-destructively imaged, and 15 shape and color phenotypic attributes were extracted utilizing computer vision techniques of PlantCV. Compared to reference soil, all species tested were negatively impacted by the tailings' characteristics, with lowest tolerance generally observed in tree species. However, significant improvement in plant growth and tolerance generally observed with biosolids addition with biomass surpassing reference soil for most legumes. Accumulation of Cu, Pb, and Zn was below Domestic Animal Toxicity Limits in most species. Statistically robust differences in species responses were observed using phenotypic data, such as area, height, width, color, and 9 other morphological attributes. Correlations with destructive data indicated that area displayed the greatest positive correlation with biomass and color the greatest negative correlation with shoot metals. Computer visualization greatly increased the phenotypic data and offers a breakthrough in rapid, high throughput data collection to project site-specific phytostabilization strategies to efficiently restore mine-impacted sites. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Souki, Karim Suhail Al; Liné, Clarisse; Douay, Francis; Pourrut, Bertrand Response of Three Miscanthus × giganteus Cultivars to Toxic Elements Stress: Part 1, Plant Defence Mechanisms Dans: Plants, vol. 10, no. 10, 2021, ISSN: 2223-7747, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{plants10102035,
title = {Response of Three Miscanthus × giganteus Cultivars to Toxic Elements Stress: Part 1, Plant Defence Mechanisms},
author = {Karim Suhail Al Souki and Clarisse Liné and Francis Douay and Bertrand Pourrut},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2035},
doi = {10.3390/plants10102035},
issn = {2223-7747},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Plants},
volume = {10},
number = {10},
abstract = {Miscanthus × giganteus demonstrated good phytostabilization potentials in toxic element (TE) contaminated soils. However, information about its tolerance to elevated concentrations is still scarce. Therefore, an ex-situ pot experiment was launched using three cultivars (termed B, U, and A) grown in soils with a gradient Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations. Control plants were also cultivated in non-contaminated soil. Results show that the number of tillers per plant, stem diameter as well as leaf photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids) were negatively impacted by soil contamination. On the other hand, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, and anthocyanins levels along with the antioxidant enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase increased in the plants grown on contaminated soils. Altogether, these data demonstrate that miscanthus is impacted by concentrations of toxic elements yet is able to tolerate high levels of soil contamination. These results may contribute to clarifying the miscanthus tolerance strategy against high contamination levels and its efficiency in phytoremediation.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Miscanthus × giganteus demonstrated good phytostabilization potentials in toxic element (TE) contaminated soils. However, information about its tolerance to elevated concentrations is still scarce. Therefore, an ex-situ pot experiment was launched using three cultivars (termed B, U, and A) grown in soils with a gradient Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations. Control plants were also cultivated in non-contaminated soil. Results show that the number of tillers per plant, stem diameter as well as leaf photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids) were negatively impacted by soil contamination. On the other hand, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, and anthocyanins levels along with the antioxidant enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase increased in the plants grown on contaminated soils. Altogether, these data demonstrate that miscanthus is impacted by concentrations of toxic elements yet is able to tolerate high levels of soil contamination. These results may contribute to clarifying the miscanthus tolerance strategy against high contamination levels and its efficiency in phytoremediation. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bagheri, Majid; He, Xiaolong; Oustriere, Nadege; Liu, Wenyan; Shi, Honglan; Limmer, Matt A.; Burken, Joel G. Investigating plant uptake of organic contaminants through transpiration stream concentration factor and neural network models Dans: Science of The Total Environment, vol. 751, p. 141418, 2021, ISSN: 0048-9697, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{BAGHERI2021141418,
title = {Investigating plant uptake of organic contaminants through transpiration stream concentration factor and neural network models},
author = {Majid Bagheri and Xiaolong He and Nadege Oustriere and Wenyan Liu and Honglan Shi and Matt A. Limmer and Joel G. Burken},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720349470},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141418},
issn = {0048-9697},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
volume = {751},
pages = {141418},
abstract = {Uptake of seven organic contaminants including bisphenol A, estriol, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), carbamazepine, acetaminophen, and lincomycin by tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was measured. The plants were grown in a growth chamber under recommended conditions and dosed by these chemicals for 19 days. The plant samples (stem transpiration stream) and solution in the exposure media were taken to measure transpiration stream concentration factor (TSCF). The plant samples were analyzed by a freeze-thaw centrifugation technique followed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection. Measured average TSCF values were used to test a neural network (NN) model previously developed for predicting plant uptake based on physicochemical properties. The results indicated that moderately hydrophobic compounds including carbamazepine and lincomycin have average TSCF values of 0.43 and 0.79, respectively. The average uptake of DEET, estriol, acetaminophen, and bisphenol A was also measured as 0.34, 0.29, 0.22, and 0.1, respectively. The 2,4-dinitrotoluene was not detected in the stem transpiration stream and it was shown to degrade in the root zone. Based on these results together with plant physiology measurements, we concluded that physicochemical properties of the chemicals did predict uptake, however, the role of other factors should be considered in the prediction of TSCF. While NN model could predict TSCF based on physicochemical properties with acceptable accuracies (mean squared error less than 0.25), the results for 2,4-dinitrotoluene and other compounds confirm the needs for considering other parameters related to both chemicals (stability) and plant species (role of lipids, lignin, and cellulose).},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Uptake of seven organic contaminants including bisphenol A, estriol, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), carbamazepine, acetaminophen, and lincomycin by tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was measured. The plants were grown in a growth chamber under recommended conditions and dosed by these chemicals for 19 days. The plant samples (stem transpiration stream) and solution in the exposure media were taken to measure transpiration stream concentration factor (TSCF). The plant samples were analyzed by a freeze-thaw centrifugation technique followed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection. Measured average TSCF values were used to test a neural network (NN) model previously developed for predicting plant uptake based on physicochemical properties. The results indicated that moderately hydrophobic compounds including carbamazepine and lincomycin have average TSCF values of 0.43 and 0.79, respectively. The average uptake of DEET, estriol, acetaminophen, and bisphenol A was also measured as 0.34, 0.29, 0.22, and 0.1, respectively. The 2,4-dinitrotoluene was not detected in the stem transpiration stream and it was shown to degrade in the root zone. Based on these results together with plant physiology measurements, we concluded that physicochemical properties of the chemicals did predict uptake, however, the role of other factors should be considered in the prediction of TSCF. While NN model could predict TSCF based on physicochemical properties with acceptable accuracies (mean squared error less than 0.25), the results for 2,4-dinitrotoluene and other compounds confirm the needs for considering other parameters related to both chemicals (stability) and plant species (role of lipids, lignin, and cellulose). |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bouzouidja, Ryad; Leconte, François; Kiss, Márton; Pierret, Margaux; Pruvot, Christelle; Détriché, Sébastien; Louvel, Brice; Bertout, Julie; Aketouane, Zakaria; Wu, Tingting Vogt; Goiffon, Rémy; Colin, Baptiste; Pétrissans, Anélie; Lagière, Philippe; Pétrissans, Mathieu Experimental Comparative Study between Conventional and Green Parking Lots: Analysis of Subsurface Thermal Behavior under Warm and Dry Summer Conditions Dans: Atmosphere, vol. 12, no. 8, 2021, ISSN: 2073-4433, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{atmos12080994,
title = {Experimental Comparative Study between Conventional and Green Parking Lots: Analysis of Subsurface Thermal Behavior under Warm and Dry Summer Conditions},
author = {Ryad Bouzouidja and François Leconte and Márton Kiss and Margaux Pierret and Christelle Pruvot and Sébastien Détriché and Brice Louvel and Julie Bertout and Zakaria Aketouane and Tingting Vogt Wu and Rémy Goiffon and Baptiste Colin and Anélie Pétrissans and Philippe Lagière and Mathieu Pétrissans},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/8/994},
doi = {10.3390/atmos12080994},
issn = {2073-4433},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Atmosphere},
volume = {12},
number = {8},
abstract = {Green infrastructure has a role to play in climate change adaptation strategies in cities. Alternative urban spaces should be designed considering new requirements in terms of urban microclimate and thermal comfort. Pervious pavements such as green parking lots can contribute to this goal through solar evaporative cooling. However, the cooling benefits of such systems remain under debate during dry and warm periods. The aim of this study was to compare experimentally the thermal behavior of different parking lot types (PLTs) with vegetated urban soil. Four parking lots were instrumented, with temperature probes buried at different depths. Underground temperatures were measured during summer 2019, and the hottest days of the period were analyzed. Results show that the less mineral used in the surface coating, the less it warms up. The temperature difference at the upper layer can reach 10 °C between mineral and non-mineral PLTs. PLTs can be grouped into three types: (i) high surface temperature during daytime and nighttime, important heat transfer toward the sublayers, and low time shift (asphalt system); (ii) high (resp. low) surface temperature during daytime (resp. nighttime), weak heat transfer toward the sublayers, and important time shift (paved stone system); and (iii) low surface temperature during daytime and nighttime, weak heat transfer toward the sublayers, and important time shift (vegetation and substrate system, wood chips system, vegetated urban soil). The results of this study underline that pervious pavements demonstrate thermal benefits under warm and dry summer conditions compared to conventional parking lot solutions. The results also indicate that the hygrothermal properties of urban materials are crucial for urban heat island mitigation.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Green infrastructure has a role to play in climate change adaptation strategies in cities. Alternative urban spaces should be designed considering new requirements in terms of urban microclimate and thermal comfort. Pervious pavements such as green parking lots can contribute to this goal through solar evaporative cooling. However, the cooling benefits of such systems remain under debate during dry and warm periods. The aim of this study was to compare experimentally the thermal behavior of different parking lot types (PLTs) with vegetated urban soil. Four parking lots were instrumented, with temperature probes buried at different depths. Underground temperatures were measured during summer 2019, and the hottest days of the period were analyzed. Results show that the less mineral used in the surface coating, the less it warms up. The temperature difference at the upper layer can reach 10 °C between mineral and non-mineral PLTs. PLTs can be grouped into three types: (i) high surface temperature during daytime and nighttime, important heat transfer toward the sublayers, and low time shift (asphalt system); (ii) high (resp. low) surface temperature during daytime (resp. nighttime), weak heat transfer toward the sublayers, and important time shift (paved stone system); and (iii) low surface temperature during daytime and nighttime, weak heat transfer toward the sublayers, and important time shift (vegetation and substrate system, wood chips system, vegetated urban soil). The results of this study underline that pervious pavements demonstrate thermal benefits under warm and dry summer conditions compared to conventional parking lot solutions. The results also indicate that the hygrothermal properties of urban materials are crucial for urban heat island mitigation. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Burges, Aritz; Oustriere, Nadège; Galende, María; Marchand, Lilian; Bes, Clemence M.; Paidjan, Eric; Puschenreiter, Markus; Becerril, Jose María; Mench, Michel Phytomanagement with grassy species, compost and dolomitic limestone rehabilitates a meadow at a wood preservation site Dans: Ecological Engineering, vol. 160, p. 106132, 2021, ISSN: 0925-8574, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{BURGES2021106132,
title = {Phytomanagement with grassy species, compost and dolomitic limestone rehabilitates a meadow at a wood preservation site},
author = {Aritz Burges and Nadège Oustriere and María Galende and Lilian Marchand and Clemence M. Bes and Eric Paidjan and Markus Puschenreiter and Jose María Becerril and Michel Mench},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857420304201},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.106132},
issn = {0925-8574},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Ecological Engineering},
volume = {160},
pages = {106132},
abstract = {Brownfield surface is expanding in Europe, but as often abandoned or underused, these areas become refuge for microbial, faunal and floral biodiversity. However, brownfield sites are generally contaminated, likely posing severe environmental risks. At a former wood preservation site contaminated with Cu, we evaluated the efficiency of compost and dolomitic limestone incorporation into the soil, followed by revegetation with Cu-tolerant grassy species, as a phytomanagement option to increase vegetation cover and plant diversity while reducing pollutant linkages. 7 years of phytomanagement enhanced natural revegetation through the improvement of soil physicochemical properties, particularly with compost-based amendments. The compost incorporation increased soil Cu solubility; however, no increment in Cu availability and a reduction in Cu-induced phytotoxicity were observed with the compost. The improved soil nutrient availability and the soil phytotoxicity mitigation in compost-amended soils facilitated over the 7 years the growth of beneficial plant colonists, including leguminous species, which can potentially promote essential soil functions. Soil treatments did not affect Cu uptake and translocation by plants and shoot Cu levels indicated no risk for the food chain. Overall, a long-term phytomanagement combining an initial amendment of compost and dolomitic limestone with the cultivation of Cu-tolerant grassy populations can ameliorate such Cu-contaminated soils, by mitigating risks induced by Cu excess, ultimately allowing the development of a meadow that can provide ecological and economic benefits in terms of ecosystem services.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Brownfield surface is expanding in Europe, but as often abandoned or underused, these areas become refuge for microbial, faunal and floral biodiversity. However, brownfield sites are generally contaminated, likely posing severe environmental risks. At a former wood preservation site contaminated with Cu, we evaluated the efficiency of compost and dolomitic limestone incorporation into the soil, followed by revegetation with Cu-tolerant grassy species, as a phytomanagement option to increase vegetation cover and plant diversity while reducing pollutant linkages. 7 years of phytomanagement enhanced natural revegetation through the improvement of soil physicochemical properties, particularly with compost-based amendments. The compost incorporation increased soil Cu solubility; however, no increment in Cu availability and a reduction in Cu-induced phytotoxicity were observed with the compost. The improved soil nutrient availability and the soil phytotoxicity mitigation in compost-amended soils facilitated over the 7 years the growth of beneficial plant colonists, including leguminous species, which can potentially promote essential soil functions. Soil treatments did not affect Cu uptake and translocation by plants and shoot Cu levels indicated no risk for the food chain. Overall, a long-term phytomanagement combining an initial amendment of compost and dolomitic limestone with the cultivation of Cu-tolerant grassy populations can ameliorate such Cu-contaminated soils, by mitigating risks induced by Cu excess, ultimately allowing the development of a meadow that can provide ecological and economic benefits in terms of ecosystem services. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Cornu, Jean-Yves; Waterlot, Christophe; Lebeau, Thierry Advantages and limits to copper phytoextraction in vineyards Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, p. 1–10, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{cornu2021advantages,
title = {Advantages and limits to copper phytoextraction in vineyards},
author = {Jean-Yves Cornu and Christophe Waterlot and Thierry Lebeau},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13450-3},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
pages = {1--10},
publisher = {Springer},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lodovico, Eliana Di; Marchand, Lilian; Oustriere, Nadege; Burges, Aritz; Capdeville, Gaelle; Burlett, Regis; Delzon, Sylvain; Isaure, M-P.; Marmiroli, Marta; Mench, Michel J Potential ability of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) to phytomanage an urban brownfield soil Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{dilodovico:hal-03411468,
title = {Potential ability of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) to phytomanage an urban brownfield soil},
author = {Eliana Di Lodovico and Lilian Marchand and Nadege Oustriere and Aritz Burges and Gaelle Capdeville and Regis Burlett and Sylvain Delzon and M-P. Isaure and Marta Marmiroli and Michel J Mench},
url = {https://hal-univ-pau.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03411468},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16411-y},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
publisher = {Springer Verlag},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Glorennec, Philippe; Shendell, Derek G.; Rasmussen, Pat E.; Waeber, Roger; Egeghy, Peter; Azuma, Kenichi; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Bot, Barbara Le; Esteve, Williams; Perouel, Guillaume; Pernelet-Joly, Valérie; Noack, Y.; Delannoy, Mathieu; Keirsbulck, Marion; Mandin, Corinne Toward setting public health guidelines for chemicals in indoor settled dust? Dans: Indoor Air, vol. 31, no. 1, p. 112-115, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{glorennec:hal-02926293,
title = {Toward setting public health guidelines for chemicals in indoor settled dust?},
author = {Philippe Glorennec and Derek G. Shendell and Pat E. Rasmussen and Roger Waeber and Peter Egeghy and Kenichi Azuma and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Barbara Le Bot and Williams Esteve and Guillaume Perouel and Valérie Pernelet-Joly and Y. Noack and Mathieu Delannoy and Marion Keirsbulck and Corinne Mandin},
url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02926293},
doi = {10.1111/ina.12722},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Indoor Air},
volume = {31},
number = {1},
pages = {112-115},
publisher = {Wiley},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Guérin, Théo; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe Toward a New Way for the Valorization of Miscanthus Biomass Produced on Metal-Contaminated Soils Part 2: Miscanthus-Based Biosourced Catalyst: Design, Preparation, and Catalytic Efficiency in the Synthesis of Moclobemide Dans: Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 1, 2021, ISSN: 2071-1050, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{su13010034,
title = {Toward a New Way for the Valorization of Miscanthus Biomass Produced on Metal-Contaminated Soils Part 2: Miscanthus-Based Biosourced Catalyst: Design, Preparation, and Catalytic Efficiency in the Synthesis of Moclobemide},
author = {Théo Guérin and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/1/34},
doi = {10.3390/su13010034},
issn = {2071-1050},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Sustainability},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
abstract = {The conception of two biosourced catalysts (biocatalysts) using stems of miscanthus from the first part of this study are described herein. The temperature and the process used to extract metals from plant as mixture of Lewis acids were investigated in detail and proved to be essential in the design of the biosourced catalysts and their catalytic efficiency. One part of the crude mixture of Lewis acids extracted from the aerial parts of miscanthus plants was used without further treatment as a homogeneous biocatalyst (M1), and the other part was supported on montmorillonite K10 to provide a heterogeneous biocatalyst (MM1). M1 and MM1 were next tested in the synthesis of moclobemide (main ingredient of a drug used to treat depression) and led to excellent yield. Additional comparative experiments with different commercial metallic salts (NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, MnCl2, and AlCl3) and their mixtures were carried out and underlined the importance of the multimetallic synergy on catalytic activity. Finally, a comparison of this new synthetic method assisted by the biosourced catalyst with the previously described procedures to access moclobemide was realized by calculating their green chemistry metrics. This study revealed that the use of the biosourced catalyst led to one of the greenest synthetic methods described today to produce moclobemide.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The conception of two biosourced catalysts (biocatalysts) using stems of miscanthus from the first part of this study are described herein. The temperature and the process used to extract metals from plant as mixture of Lewis acids were investigated in detail and proved to be essential in the design of the biosourced catalysts and their catalytic efficiency. One part of the crude mixture of Lewis acids extracted from the aerial parts of miscanthus plants was used without further treatment as a homogeneous biocatalyst (M1), and the other part was supported on montmorillonite K10 to provide a heterogeneous biocatalyst (MM1). M1 and MM1 were next tested in the synthesis of moclobemide (main ingredient of a drug used to treat depression) and led to excellent yield. Additional comparative experiments with different commercial metallic salts (NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3, MnCl2, and AlCl3) and their mixtures were carried out and underlined the importance of the multimetallic synergy on catalytic activity. Finally, a comparison of this new synthetic method assisted by the biosourced catalyst with the previously described procedures to access moclobemide was realized by calculating their green chemistry metrics. This study revealed that the use of the biosourced catalyst led to one of the greenest synthetic methods described today to produce moclobemide. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Waterlot, Christophe; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Louvel, Brice; Daïch, Adam; Ghinet, Alina Biomass of ryegrass from field experiments: toward a cost-effective and efficient biosourced catalyst for the synthesis of Moclobemide Dans: Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 15-22, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{doi:10.1080/17518253.2020.1856943,
title = {Biomass of ryegrass from field experiments: toward a cost-effective and efficient biosourced catalyst for the synthesis of Moclobemide},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Christophe Waterlot and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Brice Louvel and Adam Daïch and Alina Ghinet},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2020.1856943},
doi = {10.1080/17518253.2020.1856943},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {15-22},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Louzon, Maxime; Pauget, Benjamin; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Gimbert, Frédéric; Vaufleury, Anette Combining human and snail indicators for an integrative risk assessment of metal(loid)-contaminated soils Dans: Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 409, p. 124182, 2021, ISSN: 0304-3894, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{LOUZON2021124182,
title = {Combining human and snail indicators for an integrative risk assessment of metal(loid)-contaminated soils},
author = {Maxime Louzon and Benjamin Pauget and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Frédéric Gimbert and Anette Vaufleury },
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389420321725},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124182},
issn = {0304-3894},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Hazardous Materials},
volume = {409},
pages = {124182},
abstract = {With the new soil uses such as land restoration and to protect wilderness, the human health risk assessment (HHRA) and environmental risk assessment (ERA) should be combined. Based on the relationships demonstrated between an indicator of soil quality, the land snail, and human exposure, the aim of this study is to examine the snail and human risk indicators for twenty-nine soils contaminated by metal(loid)s. HHRA was evaluated by both hazard quotient and carcinogenic risk. When the human health indicators were ranked as uncertain, they were weighted by bioaccessibility to refine the risk assessment. The ERA was performed with risk coefficient after ex situ snail exposure. The results showed strong and novel relationships between human health and environmental risk indicators that had never been found before. For 62% of the soils, both indicators revealed either a confirmed risk or an uncertain level of risk. Overall pollutants present greater risk for human than for environment, with 55 vs 28% of the studied soils classified in the proven risk, respectively. An original integrative risk assessment of polluted soils has been proposed, that shall help setting up relevant strategies to manage contaminated soils considering not only human but also environmental indicators of risk.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
With the new soil uses such as land restoration and to protect wilderness, the human health risk assessment (HHRA) and environmental risk assessment (ERA) should be combined. Based on the relationships demonstrated between an indicator of soil quality, the land snail, and human exposure, the aim of this study is to examine the snail and human risk indicators for twenty-nine soils contaminated by metal(loid)s. HHRA was evaluated by both hazard quotient and carcinogenic risk. When the human health indicators were ranked as uncertain, they were weighted by bioaccessibility to refine the risk assessment. The ERA was performed with risk coefficient after ex situ snail exposure. The results showed strong and novel relationships between human health and environmental risk indicators that had never been found before. For 62% of the soils, both indicators revealed either a confirmed risk or an uncertain level of risk. Overall pollutants present greater risk for human than for environment, with 55 vs 28% of the studied soils classified in the proven risk, respectively. An original integrative risk assessment of polluted soils has been proposed, that shall help setting up relevant strategies to manage contaminated soils considering not only human but also environmental indicators of risk. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Mikajlo, Irina; Louvel, Brice; Záhora, Jaroslav; Žalmanová, Alena; Pourrut, Bertrand Biochar Effects on Soil–Plant Properties after Six Month Adaptation in Soil Dans: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol. 53, no. 1, p. 63-76, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{doi:10.1080/00103624.2021.1984505,
title = {Biochar Effects on Soil–Plant Properties after Six Month Adaptation in Soil},
author = {Irina Mikajlo and Brice Louvel and Jaroslav Záhora and Alena Žalmanová and Bertrand Pourrut},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1984505},
doi = {10.1080/00103624.2021.1984505},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis},
volume = {53},
number = {1},
pages = {63-76},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Mikajlo, Irina; Pourrut, Bertrand; Louvel, Brice; Hynšt, Jaroslav; Záhora, Jaroslav Soil Microbial and Physicochemical Changes After the Addition of Biochar, Bacterial Inoculums and Nitrogen Fertilizer Dans: Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, vol. 69, p. 45, 2021, (ACL). Liens @article{mikajlo2021soil,
title = {Soil Microbial and Physicochemical Changes After the Addition of Biochar, Bacterial Inoculums and Nitrogen Fertilizer},
author = {Irina Mikajlo and Bertrand Pourrut and Brice Louvel and Jaroslav Hynšt and Jaroslav Záhora},
doi = {10.11118/actaun.2021.045},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis},
volume = {69},
pages = {45},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Nsanganwimana, Florien; Souki, Karim Suhail Al; Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Ridošková, Andrea; Louvel, Brice; Pourrut, Bertrand Potentials of Miscanthus x giganteus for phytostabilization of trace element-contaminated soils: Ex situ experiment Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 214, p. 112125, 2021, ISSN: 0147-6513, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{NSANGANWIMANA2021112125,
title = {Potentials of Miscanthus x giganteus for phytostabilization of trace element-contaminated soils: Ex situ experiment},
author = {Florien Nsanganwimana and Karim Suhail Al Souki and Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Andrea Ridošková and Brice Louvel and Bertrand Pourrut},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321002360},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112125},
issn = {0147-6513},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {214},
pages = {112125},
abstract = {Phytomanagement is proposed as a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly suggestion for sustainable use of large metal-contaminated areas. In the current work, the energy crop miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus) was grown in ex situ conditions on agricultural soils presenting a Cd, Pb and Zn contamination gradient. After 93 days of culture, shoot and root growth parameters were measured. Soils and plants were sampled as well to study the TE accumulation in miscanthus and the effects of this plant on TE mobility in soils. Results demonstrated that miscanthus growth depended more on the soils silt content rather than TE-contamination level. Moreover, soil organic carbon at T93 increased in the soils after miscanthus cultivation by 25.5–45.3%, whereas CaCl2-extractible TEs decreased due to complex rhizosphere processes driving plant mineral uptake, and organic carbon inputs into the rhizosphere. In the contaminated soils, miscanthus accumulated Cd, Pb and Zn mainly in roots (BCF in roots: Cd " Zn > Pb), while strongly reducing the transfer of these elements from soil to all organs and from roots to rhizomes, stems and leaves (average TFs: 0.01–0.06, 0.11–1.15 and 0.09–0.79 corresponding to Cd, Pb and Zn respectively). Therefore, miscanthus could be considered a TE-excluder, hence a potential candidate crop for coupling phytostabilization and biomass production on the studied Metaleurop TE-contaminated soils.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Phytomanagement is proposed as a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly suggestion for sustainable use of large metal-contaminated areas. In the current work, the energy crop miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus) was grown in ex situ conditions on agricultural soils presenting a Cd, Pb and Zn contamination gradient. After 93 days of culture, shoot and root growth parameters were measured. Soils and plants were sampled as well to study the TE accumulation in miscanthus and the effects of this plant on TE mobility in soils. Results demonstrated that miscanthus growth depended more on the soils silt content rather than TE-contamination level. Moreover, soil organic carbon at T93 increased in the soils after miscanthus cultivation by 25.5–45.3%, whereas CaCl2-extractible TEs decreased due to complex rhizosphere processes driving plant mineral uptake, and organic carbon inputs into the rhizosphere. In the contaminated soils, miscanthus accumulated Cd, Pb and Zn mainly in roots (BCF in roots: Cd " Zn > Pb), while strongly reducing the transfer of these elements from soil to all organs and from roots to rhizomes, stems and leaves (average TFs: 0.01–0.06, 0.11–1.15 and 0.09–0.79 corresponding to Cd, Pb and Zn respectively). Therefore, miscanthus could be considered a TE-excluder, hence a potential candidate crop for coupling phytostabilization and biomass production on the studied Metaleurop TE-contaminated soils. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pinto, Pedro; Ribeiro, Cláudia A.; Hoque, Sumaiya; Hammouma, Ourida; Leruste, Hélène; Détriché, Sébastien; Canniere, Evi; Daandels, Yvonne; Dellevoet, Martine; Roemen, Janine; Bourgeois, Anne Barbier; Kváč, Martin; Follet, Jérôme; Tsaousis, Anastasios D. Cross-Border Investigations on the Prevalence and Transmission Dynamics of Cryptosporidium Species in Dairy Cattle Farms in Western Mainland Europe Dans: Microorganisms, vol. 9, no. 11, 2021, ISSN: 2076-2607, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{microorganisms9112394,
title = {Cross-Border Investigations on the Prevalence and Transmission Dynamics of Cryptosporidium Species in Dairy Cattle Farms in Western Mainland Europe},
author = {Pedro Pinto and Cláudia A. Ribeiro and Sumaiya Hoque and Ourida Hammouma and Hélène Leruste and Sébastien Détriché and Evi Canniere and Yvonne Daandels and Martine Dellevoet and Janine Roemen and Anne Barbier Bourgeois and Martin Kváč and Jérôme Follet and Anastasios D. Tsaousis},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2394},
doi = {10.3390/microorganisms9112394},
issn = {2076-2607},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Microorganisms},
volume = {9},
number = {11},
abstract = {Cryptosporidium is an apicomplexan parasitic protist, which infects a wide range of hosts, causing cryptosporidiosis disease. In farms, the incidence of this disease is high in animals such as cows, leading to extensive economic loss in the livestock industry. Infected cows may also act as a major reservoir of Cryptosporidium spp., in particular C. parvum, the most common cause of cryptosporidiosis in these animals. This poses a risk to the trading of livestock, to other farms via breeding centres, and to human health. This study is a part of a global project aimed at strategies to tackle cryptosporidiosis. To reach this target, it was essential to determine whether prevalence was dependent on the studied countries or if the issue was borderless. Indeed, C. parvum occurrence was assessed across dairy farms in certain regions of Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. At the same time, the animal-to-animal transmission of the circulating C. parvum subtypes was studied. To accomplish this, we analysed 1084 faecal samples, corresponding to 57 dairy farms from all three countries. To this end, 18S rRNA and gp60 genes fragments were amplified, followed by DNA sequencing, which was subsequently used for detection and subtyping C. parvum. Bioinformatic and phylogenetic methods were integrated to analyse and characterise the obtained DNA sequences. Our results show 25.7%, 24.9% and 20.8% prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands respectively. Overall, 93% of the farms were Cryptosporidium positive. The gp60 subtyping demonstrated a significant number of the C. parvum positives belonged to the IIa allelic family, which has been also identified in humans. Therefore, this study highlights how prevalent C. parvum is in dairy farms and further suggests cattle as a possible carrier of zoonotic C. parvum subtypes, which could pose a threat to human health.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cryptosporidium is an apicomplexan parasitic protist, which infects a wide range of hosts, causing cryptosporidiosis disease. In farms, the incidence of this disease is high in animals such as cows, leading to extensive economic loss in the livestock industry. Infected cows may also act as a major reservoir of Cryptosporidium spp., in particular C. parvum, the most common cause of cryptosporidiosis in these animals. This poses a risk to the trading of livestock, to other farms via breeding centres, and to human health. This study is a part of a global project aimed at strategies to tackle cryptosporidiosis. To reach this target, it was essential to determine whether prevalence was dependent on the studied countries or if the issue was borderless. Indeed, C. parvum occurrence was assessed across dairy farms in certain regions of Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. At the same time, the animal-to-animal transmission of the circulating C. parvum subtypes was studied. To accomplish this, we analysed 1084 faecal samples, corresponding to 57 dairy farms from all three countries. To this end, 18S rRNA and gp60 genes fragments were amplified, followed by DNA sequencing, which was subsequently used for detection and subtyping C. parvum. Bioinformatic and phylogenetic methods were integrated to analyse and characterise the obtained DNA sequences. Our results show 25.7%, 24.9% and 20.8% prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands respectively. Overall, 93% of the farms were Cryptosporidium positive. The gp60 subtyping demonstrated a significant number of the C. parvum positives belonged to the IIa allelic family, which has been also identified in humans. Therefore, this study highlights how prevalent C. parvum is in dairy farms and further suggests cattle as a possible carrier of zoonotic C. parvum subtypes, which could pose a threat to human health. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Douay, Francis La pollution des sols des potagers et la production de fruits et de légumes Dans: Jardins de France, no. 662, 2021, (ACLN). Liens @article{PelfreneDouay2021,
title = {La pollution des sols des potagers et la production de fruits et de légumes},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Francis Douay},
url = {https://www.jardinsdefrance.org/la-pollution-des-sols-des-potagers-et-la-production-de-fruits-et-de-legumes/},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Jardins de France},
number = {662},
note = {ACLN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2021Chapitre d'ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Ghemari, Chedliya; Jelassi, Raja; Khemaissia, Hajer; Waterlot, Christophe; Raimond, Maryline; Souty-Grosset, Catherine; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Histopathological Changes in the Hepatopancreas of Porcellio Laevis (Crustacea, Isopoda) After Exposure to Cd and Zn Mixture Dans: Ksibi, Mohamed; Ghorbal, Achraf; Chakraborty, Sudip; Chaminé, Helder I.; Barbieri, Maurizio; Guerriero, Giulia; Hentati, Olfa; Negm, Abdelazim; Lehmann, Anthony; Römbke, Jörg; Duarte, Armando Costa; Xoplaki, Elena; Khélifi, Nabil; Colinet, Gilles; ao Miguel Dias, Jo; Gargouri, Imed; Hullebusch, Eric D. Van; Cabrero, Benigno Sánchez; Ferlisi, Settimio; Tizaoui, Chedly; Kallel, Amjad; Rtimi, Sami; Panda, Sandeep; Michaud, Philippe; Sahu, Jaya Narayana; Seffen, Mongi; Naddeo, Vincenzo (Ed.): Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition), p. 587–592, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2021, ISBN: 978-3-030-51210-1, (OS). Résumé | Liens @inbook{10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_92,
title = {Histopathological Changes in the Hepatopancreas of Porcellio Laevis (Crustacea, Isopoda) After Exposure to Cd and Zn Mixture},
author = {Chedliya Ghemari and Raja Jelassi and Hajer Khemaissia and Christophe Waterlot and Maryline Raimond and Catherine Souty-Grosset and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
editor = {Mohamed Ksibi and Achraf Ghorbal and Sudip Chakraborty and Helder I. Chaminé and Maurizio Barbieri and Giulia Guerriero and Olfa Hentati and Abdelazim Negm and Anthony Lehmann and Jörg Römbke and Armando Costa Duarte and Elena Xoplaki and Nabil Khélifi and Gilles Colinet and Jo ao Miguel Dias and Imed Gargouri and Eric D. Van Hullebusch and Benigno Sánchez Cabrero and Settimio Ferlisi and Chedly Tizaoui and Amjad Kallel and Sami Rtimi and Sandeep Panda and Philippe Michaud and Jaya Narayana Sahu and Mongi Seffen and Vincenzo Naddeo},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_92},
isbn = {978-3-030-51210-1},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
booktitle = {Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition)},
pages = {587--592},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
address = {Cham},
abstract = {The ultrastructural changes on the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis individuals were investigated after their exposure to a mixture of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) during four weeks. At the end of the experiment, trace element (TE) concentrations were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The growth of individuals was calculated and compared among the treatments. From the first week until the end of the experiment, a weight gain was observed in P. laevis individuals. Additionally, the TE concentrations in the hepatopancreas and in the rest of the body were considerable and seem to be dose dependent. Moreover, our results confirmed the role of the hepatopancreas as the main storage organ. Thus, the conducted transmission electron microscopy highlighted remarkable alterations on the hepatopancreas cells resulting from the Cd and Zn bioaccumulation. The displayed alterations are principally the disorganization of the S- and B-cells leading to a destruction of the microvilli border, an increase of the lipid droplets and mitochondria as well as the appearance of trace elements in the form of B-type granules. Based on the obtained results herein, we can conclude that Porcellio laevis might be a good candidate in the prevention of TE pollution in the terrestrial ecosystems.},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The ultrastructural changes on the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis individuals were investigated after their exposure to a mixture of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) during four weeks. At the end of the experiment, trace element (TE) concentrations were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The growth of individuals was calculated and compared among the treatments. From the first week until the end of the experiment, a weight gain was observed in P. laevis individuals. Additionally, the TE concentrations in the hepatopancreas and in the rest of the body were considerable and seem to be dose dependent. Moreover, our results confirmed the role of the hepatopancreas as the main storage organ. Thus, the conducted transmission electron microscopy highlighted remarkable alterations on the hepatopancreas cells resulting from the Cd and Zn bioaccumulation. The displayed alterations are principally the disorganization of the S- and B-cells leading to a destruction of the microvilli border, an increase of the lipid droplets and mitochondria as well as the appearance of trace elements in the form of B-type granules. Based on the obtained results herein, we can conclude that Porcellio laevis might be a good candidate in the prevention of TE pollution in the terrestrial ecosystems. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Glorennec, Philippe; Shendell, Derek-G.; Rasmussen, Pate E; Waeber, Roger; Egeghy, Peter; Azuma, Kenichi; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Le-Bot, Barbara; Esteve, Williams; Perouel, Guillaume; Pernelet-Joly, Valérie; Noack, Yves; Delannoy, Matthieu; Keirsbulck, Marion; Mandin, Corinne Towards setting public health guidelines for chemicals in indoor settled dust? Dans: Indoor Air, vol. 31, no. 1, p. 112-115, 2021, (ACL). Résumé @article{Glorennec2021,
title = {Towards setting public health guidelines for chemicals in indoor settled dust?},
author = {Philippe Glorennec and Derek-G. Shendell and Pate E Rasmussen and Roger Waeber and Peter Egeghy and Kenichi Azuma and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Barbara Le-Bot and Williams Esteve and Guillaume Perouel and Valérie Pernelet-Joly and Yves Noack and Matthieu Delannoy and Marion Keirsbulck and Corinne Mandin},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Indoor Air},
volume = {31},
number = {1},
pages = {112-115},
abstract = {Indoor settled dust may result in substantial human exposure to chemicals,
especially by ingestion following hand‐to‐mouth or hand‐to‐object‐to‐mouth
contact. As with other environmental media related to exposure, dust
may thus be subject to regulation. An international scientific workshop
was convened in Paris in September 2019firstly to assess the relevance
for public health of setting guidelines for indoor settled dust,
and secondly to discuss scientific and technical challenges related
to such guidelines. The main discussions and conclusions, with consensus
achieved, are reported herein. Discussions concernedgeneral considerations,objectives
and definitions, relevance for a health‐based guideline, units of
measure, and finally derivation of the guideline.These points should
be addressed when consideringan indoor settled dust guideline as
part of a policy to reduce exposure indoors to a given chemical or
group of chemicals.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Indoor settled dust may result in substantial human exposure to chemicals,
especially by ingestion following hand‐to‐mouth or hand‐to‐object‐to‐mouth
contact. As with other environmental media related to exposure, dust
may thus be subject to regulation. An international scientific workshop
was convened in Paris in September 2019firstly to assess the relevance
for public health of setting guidelines for indoor settled dust,
and secondly to discuss scientific and technical challenges related
to such guidelines. The main discussions and conclusions, with consensus
achieved, are reported herein. Discussions concernedgeneral considerations,objectives
and definitions, relevance for a health‐based guideline, units of
measure, and finally derivation of the guideline.These points should
be addressed when consideringan indoor settled dust guideline as
part of a policy to reduce exposure indoors to a given chemical or
group of chemicals. |
2021Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Waterlot, Christophe; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Louvel, Brice; Daïch, Adam; Ghinet, Alina Biomass of ryegrass from field experiments: toward a cost-effective and efficient biosourced catalyst for the synthesis of Moclobemide Dans: Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 13-20, 2021, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hechelski2021,
title = {Biomass of ryegrass from field experiments: toward a cost-effective and efficient biosourced catalyst for the synthesis of Moclobemide},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Christophe Waterlot and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Brice Louvel and Adam Daïch and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {13-20},
abstract = {Lolium perenne L., a common plant perennial ryegrass from Europe,
northern Africa and Asia, was selected to produce biomass under field
conditions. The biomass of this nonfood crop was from a highly contaminated
agricultural soil by potentially toxic metals (Cd, Pb and Zn) with
the aim of maintaining the agricultural vocation of these soils.
In this perspective and in view of the metal concentration (Cd, Pb,
Zn, macro- and micro-nutrients), the biomass of ryegrass was considered
as a bio ’ore’ resource and was used as the starting material for
the preparation of contemporary biosourced catalysts. The heterogeneous
catalyst from the current work was successfully used in the synthesis
of Moclobemide, used to treat anxiety and major depressive episodes.
Through this original approach, Moclobemide was synthesized in one
step, in 80% yield under solvent-free conditions.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lolium perenne L., a common plant perennial ryegrass from Europe,
northern Africa and Asia, was selected to produce biomass under field
conditions. The biomass of this nonfood crop was from a highly contaminated
agricultural soil by potentially toxic metals (Cd, Pb and Zn) with
the aim of maintaining the agricultural vocation of these soils.
In this perspective and in view of the metal concentration (Cd, Pb,
Zn, macro- and micro-nutrients), the biomass of ryegrass was considered
as a bio ’ore’ resource and was used as the starting material for
the preparation of contemporary biosourced catalysts. The heterogeneous
catalyst from the current work was successfully used in the synthesis
of Moclobemide, used to treat anxiety and major depressive episodes.
Through this original approach, Moclobemide was synthesized in one
step, in 80% yield under solvent-free conditions. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Airaghi, Laura; Dubacq, Benoit; Verlaguet, Anne; Bourdelle, Franck; Bellahsen, Nicolas; Gloter, Alexandre From static alteration to mylonitization: a nano- to micrometric study of chloritization in granitoids with implications for equilibrium and percolation length scales Dans: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol. 175, no. 11, 2020. Liens @article{Airaghi2020,
title = {From static alteration to mylonitization: a nano- to micrometric study of chloritization in granitoids with implications for equilibrium and percolation length scales},
author = {Laura Airaghi and Benoit Dubacq and Anne Verlaguet and Franck Bourdelle and Nicolas Bellahsen and Alexandre Gloter},
doi = {10.1007/s00410-020-01749-2},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-10-01},
journal = {Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology},
volume = {175},
number = {11},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Guérin, Théo; Waterlot, Christophe; Ghinet, Alina Ecocatalyzed synthesis of valuable therapeutic molecules St Anton, Austria, 2020, (2nd Alpine Winter Conference on Medicinal and Synthetic Chemistry, St Anton, Austria, COM). @conference{nokey,
title = {Ecocatalyzed synthesis of valuable therapeutic molecules},
author = {Théo Guérin and Christophe Waterlot and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-19},
urldate = {2020-01-19},
address = {St Anton, Austria},
note = {2nd Alpine Winter Conference on Medicinal and Synthetic Chemistry, St Anton, Austria, COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Audusseau, Hélène; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Dume, Cassandre; Deschins, Valentin; Pauwels, Maxime; Gigon, Agnès; Bagard, Matthieu; Dupont, Lise Impacts of metallic trace elements on an earthworm community in an urban wasteland: Emphasis on the bioaccumulation and genetic characteristics in Lumbricus castaneus Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 718, p. 9, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Audusseau2020,
title = {Impacts of metallic trace elements on an earthworm community in an urban wasteland: Emphasis on the bioaccumulation and genetic characteristics in Lumbricus castaneus},
author = {Hélène Audusseau and Franck Vandenbulcke and Cassandre Dume and Valentin Deschins and Maxime Pauwels and Agnès Gigon and Matthieu Bagard and Lise Dupont},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {718},
pages = {9},
abstract = {Metallic trace elements (MTEs) soil pollution has become a worldwide
concern, particularly regarding its impact on earthworms. Earthworms,
which constitute the dominant taxon of soil macrofauna in temperate
regions and are crucial ecosystem engineers, are in direct contact
with MTEs. The impacts of MTE exposure on earthworms, however, vary
by species, with some able to cope with high levels of contamination.
We combined different approaches to study the effects of MTEs at
different levels of biological organisation of an earthworm community,
in a contaminated urban wasteland. Our work is based on field collection
of soil and earthworm samples, with a total of 891 adult earthworms
from 8 species collected, over 87 quadrats across the study plot.
We found that MTE concentrations are highly structured at the plot
scale and that some elements, such as Pb, Zn, and Cu. are highly
correlated. Comparing species assemblage to MTE concentrations, we
found that the juvenile and adult abundances, and community composition,
were significantly affected by pollution. Along the pollution gradient,
as species richness decreased. Lumbricus castaneus became more dominant.
We thus investigated the physiological response of this species to
a set of specific elements (Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd) and studied the impacts
of MTE concentrations at the plot scale on its population genetic.
These analyses revealed that L castaneus is able to bioaccumulate
high quantities of Cd and Zn, but not of Cu and Pb. The population
genetic analysis, based on the genotyping of 175 individuals using
8 microsatellite markers, provided no evidence of the role of the
heterogeneity in MTE concentrations as a barrier to gene flow. The
multidisciplinary approach we used enabled us to reveal the comparatively
high tolerance of L castaneus to MTE concentrations, suggesting that
this is a promising model to study the molecular bases of MTE tolerance.
(C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Metallic trace elements (MTEs) soil pollution has become a worldwide
concern, particularly regarding its impact on earthworms. Earthworms,
which constitute the dominant taxon of soil macrofauna in temperate
regions and are crucial ecosystem engineers, are in direct contact
with MTEs. The impacts of MTE exposure on earthworms, however, vary
by species, with some able to cope with high levels of contamination.
We combined different approaches to study the effects of MTEs at
different levels of biological organisation of an earthworm community,
in a contaminated urban wasteland. Our work is based on field collection
of soil and earthworm samples, with a total of 891 adult earthworms
from 8 species collected, over 87 quadrats across the study plot.
We found that MTE concentrations are highly structured at the plot
scale and that some elements, such as Pb, Zn, and Cu. are highly
correlated. Comparing species assemblage to MTE concentrations, we
found that the juvenile and adult abundances, and community composition,
were significantly affected by pollution. Along the pollution gradient,
as species richness decreased. Lumbricus castaneus became more dominant.
We thus investigated the physiological response of this species to
a set of specific elements (Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd) and studied the impacts
of MTE concentrations at the plot scale on its population genetic.
These analyses revealed that L castaneus is able to bioaccumulate
high quantities of Cd and Zn, but not of Cu and Pb. The population
genetic analysis, based on the genotyping of 175 individuals using
8 microsatellite markers, provided no evidence of the role of the
heterogeneity in MTE concentrations as a barrier to gene flow. The
multidisciplinary approach we used enabled us to reveal the comparatively
high tolerance of L castaneus to MTE concentrations, suggesting that
this is a promising model to study the molecular bases of MTE tolerance.
(C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bidar, Géraldine; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Schwartz, Christophe; Waterlot, Christophe; Sahmer, Karin; Marot, Franck; Douay, Francis Urban kitchen gardens: Effect of the soil contamination and parameters on the trace element accumulation in vegetables – A review Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 738, p. 139569, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Bidar2020,
title = {Urban kitchen gardens: Effect of the soil contamination and parameters on the trace element accumulation in vegetables – A review},
author = {Géraldine Bidar and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Christophe Schwartz and Christophe Waterlot and Karin Sahmer and Franck Marot and Francis Douay},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {738},
pages = {139569},
abstract = {Trace element contaminants in kitchen garden soils can contribute
to human exposure through the consumption of homegrown vegetables.
In urban areas, these soils can be contaminated to various degrees
by trace element (TE). They are characterized by a great variability
in their physicochemical parameters due to the high anthropization
level, the wide variety and combination of disturbance sources, aswell
as the diversity of cultivation practices and the large range of
contamination levels. Pollutants can be taken up by vegetables cultivated
in these soils and be concentrated in their edible parts. In this
review, the behavior of vegetables cultivated in contaminated kitchen
gardens is assessed through six examples of the most widely cultivated
vegetables (lettuce, tomato, bean, carrot, radish, potato). The role
of soil parameters that could influence the uptake of As, Cd, Cr,
Ni, Pb, and Zn by these vegetables is also discussed.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Trace element contaminants in kitchen garden soils can contribute
to human exposure through the consumption of homegrown vegetables.
In urban areas, these soils can be contaminated to various degrees
by trace element (TE). They are characterized by a great variability
in their physicochemical parameters due to the high anthropization
level, the wide variety and combination of disturbance sources, aswell
as the diversity of cultivation practices and the large range of
contamination levels. Pollutants can be taken up by vegetables cultivated
in these soils and be concentrated in their edible parts. In this
review, the behavior of vegetables cultivated in contaminated kitchen
gardens is assessed through six examples of the most widely cultivated
vegetables (lettuce, tomato, bean, carrot, radish, potato). The role
of soil parameters that could influence the uptake of As, Cd, Cr,
Ni, Pb, and Zn by these vegetables is also discussed. |
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Bouchard, Marie-Astrid; Andriamandroso, Herinaina-A. -L.; Andrianarisoa, Sitraka; Siah, Ali; Waterlot, Christophe; Carlier, A; Dandrifosse, Sébastien; Guille, C; Vandoorne, Bertrand Etude des performance agroenvironnementales de différents outils d’aide à la decision (OAD) en fertilisation azotée et développement d’une méthode de pilotage dynamique Phloème, 29-30 janvier 2020, Cité des Sciences & de l’Industrie, Paris, 2020, (AFF). @conference{Bouchard2020,
title = {Etude des performance agroenvironnementales de différents outils d’aide à la decision (OAD) en fertilisation azotée et développement d’une méthode de pilotage dynamique},
author = {Marie-Astrid Bouchard and Herinaina-A.-L. Andriamandroso and Sitraka Andrianarisoa and Ali Siah and Christophe Waterlot and A Carlier and Sébastien Dandrifosse and C Guille and Bertrand Vandoorne},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Phloème, 29-30 janvier 2020, Cité des Sciences & de l’Industrie, Paris},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Burges, Aritz; Fievet, Virgil; Oustrière, Nadège; Epelde, Lur; Garbisu, Carlos; Becerril, Jose-María; Mench, Michel Long-term phytomanagement with compost and a sunflower - Tobacco rotation influences the structural microbial diversity of a Cu-contaminated soil Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 700, p. 134529, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Burges2020,
title = {Long-term phytomanagement with compost and a sunflower - Tobacco rotation influences the structural microbial diversity of a Cu-contaminated soil},
author = {Aritz Burges and Virgil Fievet and Nadège Oustrière and Lur Epelde and Carlos Garbisu and Jose-María Becerril and Michel Mench},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {700},
pages = {134529},
abstract = {At a former wood preservation site contaminated with Cu, various phytomanagement
options have been assessed in the last decade through physicochemical,
ecotoxicological and biological assays. In a field trial at this
site, phytomanagement with a crop rotation based on tobacco and sunflower,
combined with the incorporation of compost and dolomitic limestone,
has proved to be efficient in Cu-associated risk mitigation, ecological
soil functions recovery and net gain of economic and social benefits.
To demonstrate the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of
phytomanagement, we assessed here the influence of this remediation
option on the diversity, composition and structure of microbial communities
over time, through a metabarcoding approach. After 9 years of phytomanagement,
no overall effect was identified on microbial diversity; the soil
amendments, notably the repeated compost application, led to shifts
in soil microbial populations. This phytomanagement option induced
changes in the composition of soil microbial communities, promoting
the growth of microbial groups belonging to Alphaproteobacteria,
many being involved in N cycling. Populations of Nitrososphaeria,
which are crucial in nitrification, as well as taxa from phyla Planctomycetacia,
Chloroflexi and Gemmatimonadetes, which are tolerant to metal contamination
and adapted to oligotrophic soil conditions, decreased in amended
phytomanaged plots. Our study provides an insight into population
dynamics within soil microbial communities under long-term phytomanagement,
in line with the assessment of soil ecological functions and their
recovery.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
At a former wood preservation site contaminated with Cu, various phytomanagement
options have been assessed in the last decade through physicochemical,
ecotoxicological and biological assays. In a field trial at this
site, phytomanagement with a crop rotation based on tobacco and sunflower,
combined with the incorporation of compost and dolomitic limestone,
has proved to be efficient in Cu-associated risk mitigation, ecological
soil functions recovery and net gain of economic and social benefits.
To demonstrate the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of
phytomanagement, we assessed here the influence of this remediation
option on the diversity, composition and structure of microbial communities
over time, through a metabarcoding approach. After 9 years of phytomanagement,
no overall effect was identified on microbial diversity; the soil
amendments, notably the repeated compost application, led to shifts
in soil microbial populations. This phytomanagement option induced
changes in the composition of soil microbial communities, promoting
the growth of microbial groups belonging to Alphaproteobacteria,
many being involved in N cycling. Populations of Nitrososphaeria,
which are crucial in nitrification, as well as taxa from phyla Planctomycetacia,
Chloroflexi and Gemmatimonadetes, which are tolerant to metal contamination
and adapted to oligotrophic soil conditions, decreased in amended
phytomanaged plots. Our study provides an insight into population
dynamics within soil microbial communities under long-term phytomanagement,
in line with the assessment of soil ecological functions and their
recovery. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Courtois, Pauline; Rorat, Agnieszka; Lemiere, Sébastien; Levard, Clément; Chaurand, Perrine; Grobelak, Anna; Lors, Christine; Vandenbulcke, Franck Accumulation, speciation and localization of silver nanoparticles in the earthworm Eisenia fetida Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, p. 10, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Courtois2020,
title = {Accumulation, speciation and localization of silver nanoparticles in the earthworm Eisenia fetida},
author = {Pauline Courtois and Agnieszka Rorat and Sébastien Lemiere and Clément Levard and Perrine Chaurand and Anna Grobelak and Christine Lors and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
pages = {10},
abstract = {The use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in agriculture and many consumer
products has led to a significant release of Ag in the environment.
Although Ag toxicity in terrestrial organisms has been studied extensively,
very little is known about the accumulation capacity and coping mechanisms
of organisms in Ag-contaminated soil. In this context, we exposed
Eisenia fetida earthworms to artificial OECD soil spiked with a range
of concentrations of Ag (AgNPs or AgNO3). The main aims were to (1)
identify the location and form of accumulation of Ag in the exposed
earthworms and (2) better understand the physiological mechanisms
involved in Ag detoxification. The results showed that similar doses
of AgNPs or AgNO3 did not have the same effect on E. fetida survival.
The two forms of Ag added to soil exhibited substantial differences
in speciation at the end of exposure, but the Ag speciation and content
of Ag in earthworms were similar, suggesting that biotransformation
of Ag occurred. Finally, 3D images of intact earthworms obtained
by X-ray micro-computed tomography revealed that Ag accumulated preferentially
in the chloragogen tissue, coelomocytes, and nephridial epithelium.
Thus, E. fetida bioaccumulates Ag, but a regulation mechanism limits
its impact in a very efficient manner. The location of Ag in the
organism, the competition between Ag and Cu, and the speciation of
internal Ag suggest a link between Ag and the thiol-rich proteins
that are widely present in these tissues, most probably metallothioneins,
which are key proteins in the sequestration and detoxification of
metals.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in agriculture and many consumer
products has led to a significant release of Ag in the environment.
Although Ag toxicity in terrestrial organisms has been studied extensively,
very little is known about the accumulation capacity and coping mechanisms
of organisms in Ag-contaminated soil. In this context, we exposed
Eisenia fetida earthworms to artificial OECD soil spiked with a range
of concentrations of Ag (AgNPs or AgNO3). The main aims were to (1)
identify the location and form of accumulation of Ag in the exposed
earthworms and (2) better understand the physiological mechanisms
involved in Ag detoxification. The results showed that similar doses
of AgNPs or AgNO3 did not have the same effect on E. fetida survival.
The two forms of Ag added to soil exhibited substantial differences
in speciation at the end of exposure, but the Ag speciation and content
of Ag in earthworms were similar, suggesting that biotransformation
of Ag occurred. Finally, 3D images of intact earthworms obtained
by X-ray micro-computed tomography revealed that Ag accumulated preferentially
in the chloragogen tissue, coelomocytes, and nephridial epithelium.
Thus, E. fetida bioaccumulates Ag, but a regulation mechanism limits
its impact in a very efficient manner. The location of Ag in the
organism, the competition between Ag and Cu, and the speciation of
internal Ag suggest a link between Ag and the thiol-rich proteins
that are widely present in these tissues, most probably metallothioneins,
which are key proteins in the sequestration and detoxification of
metals. |
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dubois, Michel; Gauthier, Arnaud Le sel, entre formation géologique et exploitation par les hommes In : Sel et société, tome 2 : Santé - croyances -economies,, 2020, (OS). Résumé @conference{Dubois2020,
title = {Le sel, entre formation géologique et exploitation par les hommes},
author = {Michel Dubois and Arnaud Gauthier},
editor = {Prilaux (Eds) Septentrion G 201-220 Eds C. Van Cauwenberghe-Hoët A. Masse},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {In : Sel et société, tome 2 : Santé - croyances -economies,},
pages = {201-220},
abstract = {Salt is a mineral substance essential to human and animal health and
is fundamental for numerous artisanal and industrial activities.
Salt production started during prehistoric times and is probably
one of the oldest extraction activity. The formation conditions of
salt (halite) and the various associated minerals, either through
natural processes or anthropogenic methods, represent a point where
archaeology, history and Earth sciences converge according to several
lines: thermodynamic modelling of the evaporation process, shoreline
evolution since Antiquity and mining industry with the consequent
sociological impacts.},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Salt is a mineral substance essential to human and animal health and
is fundamental for numerous artisanal and industrial activities.
Salt production started during prehistoric times and is probably
one of the oldest extraction activity. The formation conditions of
salt (halite) and the various associated minerals, either through
natural processes or anthropogenic methods, represent a point where
archaeology, history and Earth sciences converge according to several
lines: thermodynamic modelling of the evaporation process, shoreline
evolution since Antiquity and mining industry with the consequent
sociological impacts. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Charlet, Rogatien; Hechelski, Marie; Daïch, Adam; Waterlot, Christophe; Jawhara, Samir; Ghinet, Alina New efficient eco-friendly supported catalysts for the synthesis of amides with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties Dans: ChemMedChem, vol. 15, p. 459-467, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Dufrenoy2020,
title = {New efficient eco-friendly supported catalysts for the synthesis of amides with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties},
author = {Pierrick Dufrénoy and Rogatien Charlet and Marie Hechelski and Adam Daïch and Christophe Waterlot and Samir Jawhara and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {ChemMedChem},
volume = {15},
pages = {459-467},
abstract = {A new environmentally friendly approach for the synthesis of idrocilamide
(1), a marketed myorelaxant and anti-inflammatory agent, is reported
herein. The synthetic strategy involves a solvent-free aminolysis
reaction catalyzed by zinc-containing species (ZnCl2, montmorillonite
K10 (MK10) impregnated with ZnCl2 or eco-catalysts). The latter have
been prepared from the aerial parts of Lolium perenne L. plants grown
on contaminated soils from northern France without and with thermal
activation at 120 °C and supported on MK10 (Ecocat1 and Ecocat2,
respectively). The best aminolysis catalysts in the current study
(ZnCl2 and Ecocat2) were selected for additional aminolyses. Compared
to ZnCl2, Ecocat2 had the advantage of being reusable over five test
runs and constituted a sustainable catalyst allowing a green route
to idrocilamide. Synthesized derivatives 1–4, 6 and 9 were first
evaluated for their effect on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation
from macrophages and displayed antioxidant properties by preventing
ROS production. Next, the analysis of the effect of molecules 1–4,
6 and 9 on macrophage migration between epithelial cells to human
opportunistic fungus Candida albicans indicated that molecules 2–4,
6 and 9 exert anti-inflammatory properties via reducing macrophage
migration while the parent idrocilamide (1) did not show any significant
effect. This work opens the way for the discovery of new analogues
of idrocilamide with improved properties.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A new environmentally friendly approach for the synthesis of idrocilamide
(1), a marketed myorelaxant and anti-inflammatory agent, is reported
herein. The synthetic strategy involves a solvent-free aminolysis
reaction catalyzed by zinc-containing species (ZnCl2, montmorillonite
K10 (MK10) impregnated with ZnCl2 or eco-catalysts). The latter have
been prepared from the aerial parts of Lolium perenne L. plants grown
on contaminated soils from northern France without and with thermal
activation at 120 °C and supported on MK10 (Ecocat1 and Ecocat2,
respectively). The best aminolysis catalysts in the current study
(ZnCl2 and Ecocat2) were selected for additional aminolyses. Compared
to ZnCl2, Ecocat2 had the advantage of being reusable over five test
runs and constituted a sustainable catalyst allowing a green route
to idrocilamide. Synthesized derivatives 1–4, 6 and 9 were first
evaluated for their effect on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation
from macrophages and displayed antioxidant properties by preventing
ROS production. Next, the analysis of the effect of molecules 1–4,
6 and 9 on macrophage migration between epithelial cells to human
opportunistic fungus Candida albicans indicated that molecules 2–4,
6 and 9 exert anti-inflammatory properties via reducing macrophage
migration while the parent idrocilamide (1) did not show any significant
effect. This work opens the way for the discovery of new analogues
of idrocilamide with improved properties. |
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dusséaux, Camille; Gébelin, A; Boulvais, Philippe; Ruffet, G; Dubois, Michel; Poujol, Marc; Cogné, N; Branquet, Y; Mottram, C; Barou, F; Mulch, Andreas Multidisciplinary characterisation of fluid sources in Variscan distile shear zones. Conference «Understanding earthquakes using the geological record», The Royal Society of London, 17-18 February 2020, London (Royaume-Uni), 2020, (ACTI). @conference{Dusseaux2020,
title = {Multidisciplinary characterisation of fluid sources in Variscan distile shear zones. Conference},
author = {Camille Dusséaux and A Gébelin and Philippe Boulvais and G Ruffet and Michel Dubois and Marc Poujol and N Cogné and Y Branquet and C Mottram and F Barou and Andreas Mulch},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {«Understanding earthquakes using the geological record», The Royal Society of London, 17-18 February 2020, London (Royaume-Uni)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ghemari, Chedliya; Waterlot, Christophe; Ayari, Anas; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the terrestrial isopod Porcellionides pruinosus in the vicinity of Gabes-Ghannouch industrial complex Dans: Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, vol. 26, no. 5, p. 1270-1284, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ghemari2020b,
title = {Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the terrestrial isopod Porcellionides pruinosus in the vicinity of Gabes-Ghannouch industrial complex},
author = {Chedliya Ghemari and Christophe Waterlot and Anas Ayari and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal},
volume = {26},
number = {5},
pages = {1270-1284},
abstract = {The current study reports the effects of heavy metals issued from
the emissions of phosphate and their bioaccumulation in the soils,
leaf litter, and the terrestrial isopod Porcellionides pruinosus
in the vicinity of Gabes-Ghannouch industrial complex. Cd, Pb, Zn,
and Cu concentrations were measured in soils, leaf litter, and P.
pruinosus individuals, collected from four stations located at different
distances from the factory. Results showed that heavy metal concentrations
in soils varied from one site to another and did not reflect those
measured in individuals. In contrast, a positive correlation was
found between the isopods’ body length and the distance from the
pollution source, revealing the isopod sensitivity to the soil metal
concentrations. The bioaccumulation factor was calculated using soil
and leaf litter as a solid support with the aim of ordering the metal
accumulation in P. pruinosus for each site. Overall, P. pruinosus
could be defined as a macroconcentrator of Cd, Zn, and Cu (BAF>2)
and as a deconcentrator of Pb (BAF<1).},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The current study reports the effects of heavy metals issued from
the emissions of phosphate and their bioaccumulation in the soils,
leaf litter, and the terrestrial isopod Porcellionides pruinosus
in the vicinity of Gabes-Ghannouch industrial complex. Cd, Pb, Zn,
and Cu concentrations were measured in soils, leaf litter, and P.
pruinosus individuals, collected from four stations located at different
distances from the factory. Results showed that heavy metal concentrations
in soils varied from one site to another and did not reflect those
measured in individuals. In contrast, a positive correlation was
found between the isopods’ body length and the distance from the
pollution source, revealing the isopod sensitivity to the soil metal
concentrations. The bioaccumulation factor was calculated using soil
and leaf litter as a solid support with the aim of ordering the metal
accumulation in P. pruinosus for each site. Overall, P. pruinosus
could be defined as a macroconcentrator of Cd, Zn, and Cu (BAF>2)
and as a deconcentrator of Pb (BAF<1). |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jaskulak, Marta; Grobelak, Anna; Vandenbulcke, Franck Modelling assisted phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals - Main opportunities, limitations, decision making and future prospects Dans: Chemosphere, vol. 249, p. 126196, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Jaskulak2020,
title = {Modelling assisted phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals - Main opportunities, limitations, decision making and future prospects},
author = {Marta Jaskulak and Anna Grobelak and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Chemosphere},
volume = {249},
pages = {126196},
abstract = {The heavy metals (HMs) soils contamination is a growing concern since
HMs are not biodegradable and can accumulate in all living organisms
causing a threat to plants and animals, including humans. Phytoremediation
is a cost-efficient technology that uses plants to remove, transform
or detoxify contaminants. In recent years, phytoremediation is entering
the stage of large-scale modelling via various mathematical models.
Such models can be useful tools to further our understanding and
predicting of the processes that influence the efficiency of phytoremediation
and to precisely plan such actions on a large-scale. When dealing
with extremely complicated and challenging variables like the interactions
between the climate, soil and plants, modelling before starting an
operation can significantly reduce the time and cost of such process
by granting us an accurate prediction of possible outcomes. Research
on the applicability of different modelling approaches is ongoing
and presented work compares and discusses available models in order
to point out their specific strengths and weaknesses in given scenarios.
The main aim of this paper is to critically evaluate the main advantages
and limitations of available models for large-scale phytoremediation
including, among others, the Decision Support System (DSS), Response
Surface Methodology (RSM), BALANS, PLANTIX and various regression
models. Study compares their applicability and highlight existing
gaps in current knowledge with a special reference to improving the
efficiency of large-scale phytoremediation of sites contaminated
with heavy-metals. The presented work can serve as a useful tool
when choosing the most suitable model for the phytoremediation of
contaminated sites. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The heavy metals (HMs) soils contamination is a growing concern since
HMs are not biodegradable and can accumulate in all living organisms
causing a threat to plants and animals, including humans. Phytoremediation
is a cost-efficient technology that uses plants to remove, transform
or detoxify contaminants. In recent years, phytoremediation is entering
the stage of large-scale modelling via various mathematical models.
Such models can be useful tools to further our understanding and
predicting of the processes that influence the efficiency of phytoremediation
and to precisely plan such actions on a large-scale. When dealing
with extremely complicated and challenging variables like the interactions
between the climate, soil and plants, modelling before starting an
operation can significantly reduce the time and cost of such process
by granting us an accurate prediction of possible outcomes. Research
on the applicability of different modelling approaches is ongoing
and presented work compares and discusses available models in order
to point out their specific strengths and weaknesses in given scenarios.
The main aim of this paper is to critically evaluate the main advantages
and limitations of available models for large-scale phytoremediation
including, among others, the Decision Support System (DSS), Response
Surface Methodology (RSM), BALANS, PLANTIX and various regression
models. Study compares their applicability and highlight existing
gaps in current knowledge with a special reference to improving the
efficiency of large-scale phytoremediation of sites contaminated
with heavy-metals. The presented work can serve as a useful tool
when choosing the most suitable model for the phytoremediation of
contaminated sites. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jaskulak, Marta; Grobelak, Anna; Vandenbulcke, Franck Effects of sewage sludge supplementation on heavy metal accumulation and the expression of ABC transporters in Sinapis alba L. during assisted phytoremediation of contaminated sites Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 197, p. 12, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Jaskulak2020a,
title = {Effects of sewage sludge supplementation on heavy metal accumulation and the expression of ABC transporters in Sinapis alba L. during assisted phytoremediation of contaminated sites},
author = {Marta Jaskulak and Anna Grobelak and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {197},
pages = {12},
abstract = {ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, types C, G, and B were monitored
via qPCR in order to investigate the influence of heavy metal (HM)
contamination of post-industrial and post-agricultural soils and
the effects of its supplementation with sewage sludge, on Sinapis
alba plants. Five house-keeping genes were selected and validated
to ensure the best reference points. The relative expression of ABC
types C and G genes was profoundly affected by experimental conditions
and included their upregulation after plants exposure to heavy metals
and downregulation after supplementation with sewage sludge. However,
ABC type C was more responsive then type G. The experimental conditions
altered the expression of ABC type C gene faster than ABC type G
and thus, the expression of ABC type C can therefore potentially
be used as a bioindicator during assisted phytoremediation of degraded
sites. In clean soil, supplementation with sewage sludge with a slight
content of heavy metals still caused an upregulation in the expression
of ABC types C and G, which showed that proper toxicity assessments
are necessary to ensure safe application of sewage sludge into soils.
Results showed that the analysed genes take a significant part in
plants metal detoxification and that their expression is regulated
at transcriptional level after exposure to soil contaminated with
heavy metals by both, industrial activities and by sewage sludge
supplementation. Thus, their expression can potentially be used as
an early-warning biomarker when soil supplementation with sewage
sludge is incorporated into the soil-management process.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, types C, G, and B were monitored
via qPCR in order to investigate the influence of heavy metal (HM)
contamination of post-industrial and post-agricultural soils and
the effects of its supplementation with sewage sludge, on Sinapis
alba plants. Five house-keeping genes were selected and validated
to ensure the best reference points. The relative expression of ABC
types C and G genes was profoundly affected by experimental conditions
and included their upregulation after plants exposure to heavy metals
and downregulation after supplementation with sewage sludge. However,
ABC type C was more responsive then type G. The experimental conditions
altered the expression of ABC type C gene faster than ABC type G
and thus, the expression of ABC type C can therefore potentially
be used as a bioindicator during assisted phytoremediation of degraded
sites. In clean soil, supplementation with sewage sludge with a slight
content of heavy metals still caused an upregulation in the expression
of ABC types C and G, which showed that proper toxicity assessments
are necessary to ensure safe application of sewage sludge into soils.
Results showed that the analysed genes take a significant part in
plants metal detoxification and that their expression is regulated
at transcriptional level after exposure to soil contaminated with
heavy metals by both, industrial activities and by sewage sludge
supplementation. Thus, their expression can potentially be used as
an early-warning biomarker when soil supplementation with sewage
sludge is incorporated into the soil-management process. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Sahmer, Karin; Waterlot, Christophe; Glorennec, Philippe; Douay, Francis; Le-Bot, Barbara Evaluation of single-extraction methods to estimate the oral bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 727, p. 138553, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pelfrene2020,
title = {Evaluation of single-extraction methods to estimate the oral bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Karin Sahmer and Christophe Waterlot and Philippe Glorennec and Francis Douay and Barbara Le-Bot},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {727},
pages = {138553},
abstract = {Incidental ingestion of polluted soil particles exposes the population
to toxic metal(loid)s. To refine the methods of exposure and risk
assessment, it is relevant to use bioaccessible concentrations of
metal(loid)s determined via in vitro digestion methods. However,
some validated methods are complex and costly, involving high technical
skills and numerous reagents. The objective of the present study
was to evaluate the suitability of four simple chemical extractions
to mimic the bioaccessible fraction of As, Cd, and Pb in the gastric
(G) and gastrointestinal (GI) phases obtained using the validated
UBM (unified bioaccessibility method) test. Acetic acid (0.11 M),
citric acid (0.11M), EDTA (0.16 M), and hydrochloric acid (HCl, 0.65%)were
separately tested in 201 soil sampleswith a wide range of physicochemical
parameters and metal(loid)s concentrations. Significant linear relationships
were observed with HCl, EDTA, and to a lesser extent with citric
acid. For the cheaper HCl method, correlations with the UBM ranged
from 0.91 to 0.99 for the G phase and from 0.72 to 0.97 for the GI
phase. This test can be used at least as a first-tier screening to
assess the oral bioaccessibility of As, Cd, and Pb.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Incidental ingestion of polluted soil particles exposes the population
to toxic metal(loid)s. To refine the methods of exposure and risk
assessment, it is relevant to use bioaccessible concentrations of
metal(loid)s determined via in vitro digestion methods. However,
some validated methods are complex and costly, involving high technical
skills and numerous reagents. The objective of the present study
was to evaluate the suitability of four simple chemical extractions
to mimic the bioaccessible fraction of As, Cd, and Pb in the gastric
(G) and gastrointestinal (GI) phases obtained using the validated
UBM (unified bioaccessibility method) test. Acetic acid (0.11 M),
citric acid (0.11M), EDTA (0.16 M), and hydrochloric acid (HCl, 0.65%)were
separately tested in 201 soil sampleswith a wide range of physicochemical
parameters and metal(loid)s concentrations. Significant linear relationships
were observed with HCl, EDTA, and to a lesser extent with citric
acid. For the cheaper HCl method, correlations with the UBM ranged
from 0.91 to 0.99 for the G phase and from 0.72 to 0.97 for the GI
phase. This test can be used at least as a first-tier screening to
assess the oral bioaccessibility of As, Cd, and Pb. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Perez-Caceres, Irene; Poyatos, David-Jesús-Martínez; Vidal, Olivier; Beyssac, Olivier; Nieto, Fernando; Simancas, José-Fernando; Azor, Antonio; Bourdelle, Franck Deciphering the metamorphic evolution of the Pulo do Lobo metasedimentary domain (SW Iberian Variscides) Dans: Solid Earth, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 469-488, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Perez-Caceres2020,
title = {Deciphering the metamorphic evolution of the Pulo do Lobo metasedimentary domain (SW Iberian Variscides)},
author = {Irene Perez-Caceres and David-Jesús-Martínez Poyatos and Olivier Vidal and Olivier Beyssac and Fernando Nieto and José-Fernando Simancas and Antonio Azor and Franck Bourdelle},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Solid Earth},
volume = {11},
number = {2},
pages = {469-488},
abstract = {The Pulo do Lobo domain is one of the units exposed within the orogenic
suture zone between the Ossa-Morena and the South Portuguese zones
in the SW Iberian Variscides. This metasedimentary unit has been
classically interpreted as a Rheic subduction-related accretionary
prism formed during pre-Carboniferous convergence and eventual collision
between the South Portuguese Zone (part of Avalonia) and the Ossa-Morena
Zone (peri-Gondwanan terrane). Discrete mafic intrusions also occur
within the dominant Pulo do Lobo metapelites, related to an intra-orogenic
Mississippian transtensional and magmatic event that had a significant
thermal input. Three different approaches have been applied to the
Devonian-Carboniferous phyllites and slates of the Pulo do Lobo domain
in order to study their poorly known low-grade metamorphic evolution.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify the mineralogy and measure
crystallographic parameters (illite "crystallinity" and K-white mica
b-cell dimension). Compositional maps of selected samples were obtained
from electron probe micro-analysis, which allowed for processing
with XMapTools software, and chlorite semiempirical and thermodynamic
geothermometry was performed. Thermometry based on Raman spectroscopy
of carbonaceous material (RSCM) was used to obtain peak temperatures.
The microstructural study shows the existence of two phyllosilicate
growth events in the chlorite zone, the main one (M-1) related to
the development of a Devonian foliation S-1 and a minor one (M-2)
associated with a crenulation cleavage (S-2) developed in middle-upper
Carboniferous times. M-1 entered well into epizone (greenschist facies)
conditions. M-2 conditions were at lower temperature, reaching the
anchizone-epizone boundary. These data accord well with the angular
unconformity that separates the Devonian and Carboniferous formations
of the Pulo do Lobo domain. The varied results obtained by the different
approaches followed, combined with microstructural analysis, provide
different snapshots of the metamorphic history. Thus, RSCM temperatures
are higher in comparison with the other methods applied, which is
interpreted to reflect a faster re-equilibration during the short-lived
thermal Mississippian event. Regarding the metamorphic pressure,
the data are very homogeneous: very low celadonite content (0 %-10
%) in muscovite (and low values of K-white mica b-cell dimension;
8.995 angstrom mean value), indicating a low pressure-temperature
gradient, which is unexpected in a subduction-related accretionary
prism. Highlights - A multidisciplinary approach has been applied
to study the metamorphism of the Pulo do Lobo metapelites. - Devonian
metamorphism entered epizone conditions. - Carboniferous metamorphism
reached the anchizone-epizone boundary. - The inferred low-pressure
gradient is incompatible with a subduction-related accretionary prism.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Pulo do Lobo domain is one of the units exposed within the orogenic
suture zone between the Ossa-Morena and the South Portuguese zones
in the SW Iberian Variscides. This metasedimentary unit has been
classically interpreted as a Rheic subduction-related accretionary
prism formed during pre-Carboniferous convergence and eventual collision
between the South Portuguese Zone (part of Avalonia) and the Ossa-Morena
Zone (peri-Gondwanan terrane). Discrete mafic intrusions also occur
within the dominant Pulo do Lobo metapelites, related to an intra-orogenic
Mississippian transtensional and magmatic event that had a significant
thermal input. Three different approaches have been applied to the
Devonian-Carboniferous phyllites and slates of the Pulo do Lobo domain
in order to study their poorly known low-grade metamorphic evolution.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify the mineralogy and measure
crystallographic parameters (illite "crystallinity" and K-white mica
b-cell dimension). Compositional maps of selected samples were obtained
from electron probe micro-analysis, which allowed for processing
with XMapTools software, and chlorite semiempirical and thermodynamic
geothermometry was performed. Thermometry based on Raman spectroscopy
of carbonaceous material (RSCM) was used to obtain peak temperatures.
The microstructural study shows the existence of two phyllosilicate
growth events in the chlorite zone, the main one (M-1) related to
the development of a Devonian foliation S-1 and a minor one (M-2)
associated with a crenulation cleavage (S-2) developed in middle-upper
Carboniferous times. M-1 entered well into epizone (greenschist facies)
conditions. M-2 conditions were at lower temperature, reaching the
anchizone-epizone boundary. These data accord well with the angular
unconformity that separates the Devonian and Carboniferous formations
of the Pulo do Lobo domain. The varied results obtained by the different
approaches followed, combined with microstructural analysis, provide
different snapshots of the metamorphic history. Thus, RSCM temperatures
are higher in comparison with the other methods applied, which is
interpreted to reflect a faster re-equilibration during the short-lived
thermal Mississippian event. Regarding the metamorphic pressure,
the data are very homogeneous: very low celadonite content (0 %-10
%) in muscovite (and low values of K-white mica b-cell dimension;
8.995 angstrom mean value), indicating a low pressure-temperature
gradient, which is unexpected in a subduction-related accretionary
prism. Highlights - A multidisciplinary approach has been applied
to study the metamorphism of the Pulo do Lobo metapelites. - Devonian
metamorphism entered epizone conditions. - Carboniferous metamorphism
reached the anchizone-epizone boundary. - The inferred low-pressure
gradient is incompatible with a subduction-related accretionary prism. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Titran, Pauline; Marchand, Guillaume; Hanotel, Julie; Lescuyer, Arlette; Leprêtre, Alain; Bodart, Jean-François; Marin, Matthieu; Lemiere, Sébastien Effects of glyphosate and a commercial formulation Roundup (R) exposures on maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 27, no. 4, p. 3697-3705, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Slaby2020,
title = {Effects of glyphosate and a commercial formulation Roundup (R) exposures on maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Pauline Titran and Guillaume Marchand and Julie Hanotel and Arlette Lescuyer and Alain Leprêtre and Jean-François Bodart and Matthieu Marin and Sébastien Lemiere},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {27},
number = {4},
pages = {3697-3705},
abstract = {Pesticides are often found at high concentrations in small ponds near
agricultural field where amphibians are used to live and reproduce.
Even if there are many studies on the impacts of phytopharmaceutical
active ingredients in amphibian toxicology, only a few are interested
in the earlier steps of their life cycle. While their populations
are highly threatened with extinction. The aim of this work is to
characterize the effects of glyphosate and its commercial formulation
Roundup (R) GT Max on the Xenopus laevis oocyte maturation which
is an essential preparation for the laying and the fertilization.
Glyphosate is an extensively used herbicide, not only known for its
effectiveness but also for its indirect impacts on non-target organisms.
Our results showed that exposures to both forms of glyphosate delayed
this hormone-dependent process and were responsible for spontaneous
maturation. Severe and particular morphogenesis abnormalities of
the meiotic spindle were also observed. The MAPK pathway and the
MPF did not seem to be affected by exposures. The xenopus oocyte
is particularly affected by the exposures and appears as a relevant
model for assessing the effects of environmental contamination.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pesticides are often found at high concentrations in small ponds near
agricultural field where amphibians are used to live and reproduce.
Even if there are many studies on the impacts of phytopharmaceutical
active ingredients in amphibian toxicology, only a few are interested
in the earlier steps of their life cycle. While their populations
are highly threatened with extinction. The aim of this work is to
characterize the effects of glyphosate and its commercial formulation
Roundup (R) GT Max on the Xenopus laevis oocyte maturation which
is an essential preparation for the laying and the fertilization.
Glyphosate is an extensively used herbicide, not only known for its
effectiveness but also for its indirect impacts on non-target organisms.
Our results showed that exposures to both forms of glyphosate delayed
this hormone-dependent process and were responsible for spontaneous
maturation. Severe and particular morphogenesis abnormalities of
the meiotic spindle were also observed. The MAPK pathway and the
MPF did not seem to be affected by exposures. The xenopus oocyte
is particularly affected by the exposures and appears as a relevant
model for assessing the effects of environmental contamination. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Trzaska, Carole; Amand, Séverine; Bailly, Christine; Leroy, Catherine; Marchand, Virginie; Duvernois-Berthet, Evelyne; Saliou, Jean-Michel; Benhabiles, Hana; Werkmeister, Elisabeth; Chassat, Thierry; Guilbert, Romain; Hannebique, David; Mouray, Anthony; Copin, Marie-Christine; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur; Adriaenssens, Eric; Kulozik, Andreas; Westhof, Eric; Tulasne, David; Motorin, Yuri; Rebuffat, Sylvie; Lejeune, Fabrice 2,6-Diaminopurine as a highly potent corrector of UGA nonsense mutations Dans: Nature Communications, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 12, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Trzaska2020,
title = {2,6-Diaminopurine as a highly potent corrector of UGA nonsense mutations},
author = {Carole Trzaska and Séverine Amand and Christine Bailly and Catherine Leroy and Virginie Marchand and Evelyne Duvernois-Berthet and Jean-Michel Saliou and Hana Benhabiles and Elisabeth Werkmeister and Thierry Chassat and Romain Guilbert and David Hannebique and Anthony Mouray and Marie-Christine Copin and Pierre-Arthur Moreau and Eric Adriaenssens and Andreas Kulozik and Eric Westhof and David Tulasne and Yuri Motorin and Sylvie Rebuffat and Fabrice Lejeune},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Nature Communications},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {12},
abstract = {Nonsense mutations cause about 10% of genetic disease cases, and no
treatments are available. Nonsense mutations can be corrected by
molecules with nonsense mutation readthrough activity. An extract
of the mushroom Lepista inversa has recently shown high-efficiency
correction of UGA and UAA nonsense mutations. One active constituent
of this extract is 2,6-diaminopurine (DAP). In Calu-6 cancer cells,
in which TP53 gene has a UGA nonsense mutation, DAP treatment increases
p53 level. It also decreases the growth of tumors arising from Calu-6
cells injected into immunodeficient nude mice. DAP acts by interfering
with the activity of a tRNA-specific 2-O-methyltransferase (FTSJ1)
responsible for cytosine 34 modification in tRNA(Trp). Low-toxicity
and high-efficiency UGA nonsense mutation correction make DAP a good
candidate for the development of treatments for genetic diseases caused by nonsense mutations. p id=Par Nonsense mutations can be
corrected by several molecules that activate readthrough of premature
termination codon. Here, the authors report that 2,6-diaminopurine
efficiently corrects UGA nonsense mutations with no significant toxicity.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Nonsense mutations cause about 10% of genetic disease cases, and no
treatments are available. Nonsense mutations can be corrected by
molecules with nonsense mutation readthrough activity. An extract
of the mushroom Lepista inversa has recently shown high-efficiency
correction of UGA and UAA nonsense mutations. One active constituent
of this extract is 2,6-diaminopurine (DAP). In Calu-6 cancer cells,
in which TP53 gene has a UGA nonsense mutation, DAP treatment increases
p53 level. It also decreases the growth of tumors arising from Calu-6
cells injected into immunodeficient nude mice. DAP acts by interfering
with the activity of a tRNA-specific 2-O-methyltransferase (FTSJ1)
responsible for cytosine 34 modification in tRNA(Trp). Low-toxicity
and high-efficiency UGA nonsense mutation correction make DAP a good
candidate for the development of treatments for genetic diseases caused by nonsense mutations. p id=Par Nonsense mutations can be
corrected by several molecules that activate readthrough of premature
termination codon. Here, the authors report that 2,6-diaminopurine
efficiently corrects UGA nonsense mutations with no significant toxicity. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Louzon, Maxime; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Pauget, Benjamin; Gimbert, Frédéric; Crini, Nadia; Douay, Francis; De-Vaufleury, Annette Bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils to humans and their bioavailability to snails: a way to associate human health and ecotoxicological risk assessment? Dans: Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 384, p. 121432, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Louzon2020,
title = {Bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils to humans and their bioavailability to snails: a way to associate human health and ecotoxicological risk assessment?},
author = {Maxime Louzon and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Benjamin Pauget and Frédéric Gimbert and Nadia Crini and Francis Douay and Annette De-Vaufleury},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Hazardous Materials},
volume = {384},
pages = {121432},
abstract = {Human health risk assessment (HHRA) and ecotoxicological risk assessment
(ERA) of contaminated soils are frequently performed separately and
based on total soil concentrations without considering the concepts
of mobility, bioaccessibility and bioavailability. However, some
chemical and biological assays rarely used in combination can be
applied to more accurately assess the exposure of organisms to metal(loid)s
and thus to better estimate the links between soil contamination
and effects. For humans, the unified bioaccessibility method (UBM)
assesses oral bioaccessibility, while for soil fauna such as land
snails, the bioaccumulation test reflects the bioavailability of
contaminants. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship
between oral bioaccessibility and the bioavailability of arsenic,
cadmium and lead in twenty-nine contaminated soils. The results show
a modulation of bioaccumulation and bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s
by soil physicochemical parameters (organic matter especially). For
the three metal(loid)s studied, strong relationships were modelled
between the UBM and snail tests (0.77 < r²adj.<0.95), depending on
the parameters of the linear regressions (contaminant and phases
of the UBM test). The original models proposed demonstrate the feasibility
of linking bioaccessibility to humans and bioavailability to snails
and the relevance of their association for an integrative risk assessment
of contaminated soils.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Human health risk assessment (HHRA) and ecotoxicological risk assessment
(ERA) of contaminated soils are frequently performed separately and
based on total soil concentrations without considering the concepts
of mobility, bioaccessibility and bioavailability. However, some
chemical and biological assays rarely used in combination can be
applied to more accurately assess the exposure of organisms to metal(loid)s
and thus to better estimate the links between soil contamination
and effects. For humans, the unified bioaccessibility method (UBM)
assesses oral bioaccessibility, while for soil fauna such as land
snails, the bioaccumulation test reflects the bioavailability of
contaminants. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship
between oral bioaccessibility and the bioavailability of arsenic,
cadmium and lead in twenty-nine contaminated soils. The results show
a modulation of bioaccumulation and bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s
by soil physicochemical parameters (organic matter especially). For
the three metal(loid)s studied, strong relationships were modelled
between the UBM and snail tests (0.77 < r²adj.<0.95), depending on
the parameters of the linear regressions (contaminant and phases
of the UBM test). The original models proposed demonstrate the feasibility
of linking bioaccessibility to humans and bioavailability to snails
and the relevance of their association for an integrative risk assessment
of contaminated soils. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Suhail, Al Souki Karim; Liné, Clarisse; Louvel, Brice; Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Pourrut, Bertrand Miscanthus x giganteus culture on soils highly contaminated by metals: Modelling leaf decomposition impact on metal mobility and bioavailability in the soil–plant system Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 199, p. 110654, 2020, ISSN: 0147-6513, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{ALSOUKI2020110654,
title = {Miscanthus x giganteus culture on soils highly contaminated by metals: Modelling leaf decomposition impact on metal mobility and bioavailability in the soil–plant system},
author = {Al Souki Karim Suhail and Clarisse Liné and Brice Louvel and Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay and Bertrand Pourrut},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651320304930},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110654},
issn = {0147-6513},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {199},
pages = {110654},
abstract = {Miscanthus x giganteus is suggested as a good candidate for phytostabilization of metal-polluted soils. Its late harvest in winter generates large amounts of leaf litter on the soil surface. However, little is known about the mobility and the bioavailability of metals following leaf decomposition and the consequences on the succeeding culture. Ex situ artificial aging for 1, 3, and 6 months was conducted with miscanthus leaf fragments incorporated into three agricultural soils displaying a gradient concentration in Cd (0.6, 3.1 and 7.9 mg kg−1), Pb (32.0, 194.6 and 468.6 mg kg−1), and Zn (48.4, 276.3 and 490.2 mg kg−1) to simulate the leaf litter input over 20 years of miscanthus culture. We investigated the impacts on physicochemical and biological soil parameters, CaCl2-extractable metal, and their subsequent ryegrass shoot concentrations, and hence on ryegrass health. The results showed that the amended soils possessed higher pH along with greater available phosphorous and soil organic carbon values. The respiratory activity and microbial biomass carbon in the amended soils increased mainly after 1 month of aging, and decreased afterwards. Despite the higher Pb- and Zn–CaCl2 extractability in the amended soils, the phytoavailability slightly increased only in the most contaminated soils. Moreover, leaf incorporation did not affect the ryegrass biomass, photosynthetic pigment contents, nor the antioxidative enzyme activities. Conclusively, leaf incorporation induced slight variations in soil physicochemical and biological parameters, as well as metal extractability, but not to an extent that might cause a considerable threat to the subsequent culture. Nevertheless, these results are preliminary data that require confirmation by long-term in-situ experimentations as they reflect the modelization of long-term impact of leaf decomposition on soil-plant system.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Miscanthus x giganteus is suggested as a good candidate for phytostabilization of metal-polluted soils. Its late harvest in winter generates large amounts of leaf litter on the soil surface. However, little is known about the mobility and the bioavailability of metals following leaf decomposition and the consequences on the succeeding culture. Ex situ artificial aging for 1, 3, and 6 months was conducted with miscanthus leaf fragments incorporated into three agricultural soils displaying a gradient concentration in Cd (0.6, 3.1 and 7.9 mg kg−1), Pb (32.0, 194.6 and 468.6 mg kg−1), and Zn (48.4, 276.3 and 490.2 mg kg−1) to simulate the leaf litter input over 20 years of miscanthus culture. We investigated the impacts on physicochemical and biological soil parameters, CaCl2-extractable metal, and their subsequent ryegrass shoot concentrations, and hence on ryegrass health. The results showed that the amended soils possessed higher pH along with greater available phosphorous and soil organic carbon values. The respiratory activity and microbial biomass carbon in the amended soils increased mainly after 1 month of aging, and decreased afterwards. Despite the higher Pb- and Zn–CaCl2 extractability in the amended soils, the phytoavailability slightly increased only in the most contaminated soils. Moreover, leaf incorporation did not affect the ryegrass biomass, photosynthetic pigment contents, nor the antioxidative enzyme activities. Conclusively, leaf incorporation induced slight variations in soil physicochemical and biological parameters, as well as metal extractability, but not to an extent that might cause a considerable threat to the subsequent culture. Nevertheless, these results are preliminary data that require confirmation by long-term in-situ experimentations as they reflect the modelization of long-term impact of leaf decomposition on soil-plant system. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Brousmiche, Delphine; Occelli, Florent; Genin, Michaël; Cuny, Damien; Deram, Annabelle; Lanier, Caroline Spatialized composite indices to evaluate environmental health inequalities: Meeting the challenge of selecting relevant variables Dans: Ecological Indicators, vol. 111, no. 106023, p. 16pp, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Brousmiche2020,
title = {Spatialized composite indices to evaluate environmental health inequalities: Meeting the challenge of selecting relevant variables},
author = {Delphine Brousmiche and Florent Occelli and Michaël Genin and Damien Cuny and Annabelle Deram and Caroline Lanier},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Ecological Indicators},
volume = {111},
number = {106023},
pages = {16pp},
abstract = {The wide range of factors involved in environmental health and the
complexity of interactions between all environmental determinants
require the validation of multidimensional approaches. While the
development of composite indices is receiving growing attention by
scientists and public authorities, the concept continues to lack
transposability and robustness partly due to varying conceptualizations
and/or methodologies.
This review aims to promote harmonizing practices governing the first
step of development of composite index, namely identification and
characterization of the dimensions and variables that are included
in environmental health indices. A review of available literature
(more than 1500 studies) was conducted to identify the composite
indices developed to assess territorial determinants from an environmental
health perspective. This process made it possible to identify 23
spatialized composite indices and to assess a total of 329 variables.
This diversity highlights that the absence of a common framework
can lead to a strong subjectivity and limit comparisons between different
environmental health indices. The specificity and the availability
of certain variables would limit the transposability of indices.
In light of current knowledge, this review proposes a consolidated
methodological framework based on a categorization of variables into
dimensions and sub-dimensions related to heath, environment, social,
economics, services and policy. To characterize the sub-dimensions,
several variables are possible and can be chosen according to the
availability and/or accessibility of the data. The adaptation of
a composite index to a specific territory or to a specific issue
would then be effective through the included variables. This also
aims to be transposable to any spatial unit (country, region, census
tract).
This work is a first step towards a proposal of guidelines designed
to provide a consensual framework that could facilitate the exploitation
of environmental health indices. This transparency could also increase
the understanding and adoption of these tools by public authorities
and general public.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The wide range of factors involved in environmental health and the
complexity of interactions between all environmental determinants
require the validation of multidimensional approaches. While the
development of composite indices is receiving growing attention by
scientists and public authorities, the concept continues to lack
transposability and robustness partly due to varying conceptualizations
and/or methodologies.
This review aims to promote harmonizing practices governing the first
step of development of composite index, namely identification and
characterization of the dimensions and variables that are included
in environmental health indices. A review of available literature
(more than 1500 studies) was conducted to identify the composite
indices developed to assess territorial determinants from an environmental
health perspective. This process made it possible to identify 23
spatialized composite indices and to assess a total of 329 variables.
This diversity highlights that the absence of a common framework
can lead to a strong subjectivity and limit comparisons between different
environmental health indices. The specificity and the availability
of certain variables would limit the transposability of indices.
In light of current knowledge, this review proposes a consolidated
methodological framework based on a categorization of variables into
dimensions and sub-dimensions related to heath, environment, social,
economics, services and policy. To characterize the sub-dimensions,
several variables are possible and can be chosen according to the
availability and/or accessibility of the data. The adaptation of
a composite index to a specific territory or to a specific issue
would then be effective through the included variables. This also
aims to be transposable to any spatial unit (country, region, census
tract).
This work is a first step towards a proposal of guidelines designed
to provide a consensual framework that could facilitate the exploitation
of environmental health indices. This transparency could also increase
the understanding and adoption of these tools by public authorities
and general public. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ghemari, Chedliya; Jelassi, Raja; Khemaissia, Hajer; Waterlot, Christophe; Raimond, Maryline; Souty-Grosset, Catherine; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Physiological and histopathological responses of Porcellio laevis (Isopoda, Crustacea) as indicators of metal trace element contamination Dans: Microscopy Research and Technique, vol. 83, no. 4, p. 402-409, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ghemari2020,
title = {Physiological and histopathological responses of Porcellio laevis (Isopoda, Crustacea) as indicators of metal trace element contamination},
author = {Chedliya Ghemari and Raja Jelassi and Hajer Khemaissia and Christophe Waterlot and Maryline Raimond and Catherine Souty-Grosset and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Microscopy Research and Technique},
volume = {83},
number = {4},
pages = {402-409},
abstract = {Abstract This study was designed to assess the impact of the mixture
of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) on the bioaccumulation and the ultrastructural
changes in the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis (Latreille, 1804)
after 4?weeks of exposure to contaminated Quercus leaves under laboratory
conditions. For each metal, four concentrations were used with four
replicates for each concentration. Metal concentrations in the hepatopancreas
and the rest of the body were determined using atomic absorption
spectrometry. From the first week until the end of the experiment,
a weight gain in P. laevis was observed particularly between the
first and the end of exposure from 93.3?±?18.22?mg fw to 105.22?±?16.16?mg
fw and from 106.4?±?22.67?mg fw to 125.9?±?23.9 mg fw for Mix1
and Mix4, respectively. Additionally, the determined metal trace
elements (MTE) concentrations in the hepatopancreas were considerably
higher compared to those in the rest of the body and seem to be dose-dependent.
Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), some alterations were
highlighted in the hepatopancreas. The main observed alterations
were (a) the destruction of the microvilli border in a considerable
portion of cells, (b) the increase of the lipid droplets with different
shapes and sizes, (c) the increase in the number of the mitochondria,
and (d) the appearance of TE in the form of B-type granules. The
obtained results confirmed the ability of P. laevis to deal with
high amounts of MTE, suggesting its possible use in future soil's
biomonitoring programs.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abstract This study was designed to assess the impact of the mixture
of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) on the bioaccumulation and the ultrastructural
changes in the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis (Latreille, 1804)
after 4?weeks of exposure to contaminated Quercus leaves under laboratory
conditions. For each metal, four concentrations were used with four
replicates for each concentration. Metal concentrations in the hepatopancreas
and the rest of the body were determined using atomic absorption
spectrometry. From the first week until the end of the experiment,
a weight gain in P. laevis was observed particularly between the
first and the end of exposure from 93.3?±?18.22?mg fw to 105.22?±?16.16?mg
fw and from 106.4?±?22.67?mg fw to 125.9?±?23.9 mg fw for Mix1
and Mix4, respectively. Additionally, the determined metal trace
elements (MTE) concentrations in the hepatopancreas were considerably
higher compared to those in the rest of the body and seem to be dose-dependent.
Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), some alterations were
highlighted in the hepatopancreas. The main observed alterations
were (a) the destruction of the microvilli border in a considerable
portion of cells, (b) the increase of the lipid droplets with different
shapes and sizes, (c) the increase in the number of the mitochondria,
and (d) the appearance of TE in the form of B-type granules. The
obtained results confirmed the ability of P. laevis to deal with
high amounts of MTE, suggesting its possible use in future soil's
biomonitoring programs. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline; Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Ex situ evaluation of the effects of biochars on environmental and toxicological availabilities of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 27, p. 1852–1869, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Janus2020,
title = {Ex situ evaluation of the effects of biochars on environmental and toxicological availabilities of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons},
author = {Adeline Janus and Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {27},
pages = {1852–1869},
abstract = {The present study experimented five biochars, one made from wood (400
°C, 12 h) and four made from miscanthus cultivated on contaminated
soils (temperature 400/600 °C, duration 45/90 min). They were used
as amendments at a 2% application rate on soil, cultivated or not
cultivated with ryegrass, contaminated with (i) metals (Cd, Pb, and
Zn), (ii) eight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and (iii)
a mix of metals and PAHs. The objectives were (i) to compare the
effectiveness of the five biochars on soil parameters and pollutant
availability and (ii) to determine the influence of soil multicontamination
and ryegrass cultivation on biochar effectiveness. The results showed
that biochar application did not necessarily lead to lower pollutant
extractability and metal bioaccessibility. However, differences were
highlighted between the biochars. The miscanthus biochars produced
at 600 °C (BM600) showed higher effectiveness at decreasing metal
extractability than the miscanthus biochars produced at 400 °C (BM400)
due to its better sorption characteristics. In addition, ryegrass
cultivation did not impact pollutant availability but modified metal
bioaccessibility, especially for the soil amended with the BM600
and the woody biochar. Moreover, the presence of PAHs also negatively
impacted the metal bioaccessibility in the soil amended with the
BM600, and, on the contrary, positively impacted it in the soil amended
with the BM400. Complementary studies are therefore necessary to
understand the mechanisms involved, particularly in a context where
soils requiring remediation operations are often multicontaminated
and vegetated.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The present study experimented five biochars, one made from wood (400
°C, 12 h) and four made from miscanthus cultivated on contaminated
soils (temperature 400/600 °C, duration 45/90 min). They were used
as amendments at a 2% application rate on soil, cultivated or not
cultivated with ryegrass, contaminated with (i) metals (Cd, Pb, and
Zn), (ii) eight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and (iii)
a mix of metals and PAHs. The objectives were (i) to compare the
effectiveness of the five biochars on soil parameters and pollutant
availability and (ii) to determine the influence of soil multicontamination
and ryegrass cultivation on biochar effectiveness. The results showed
that biochar application did not necessarily lead to lower pollutant
extractability and metal bioaccessibility. However, differences were
highlighted between the biochars. The miscanthus biochars produced
at 600 °C (BM600) showed higher effectiveness at decreasing metal
extractability than the miscanthus biochars produced at 400 °C (BM400)
due to its better sorption characteristics. In addition, ryegrass
cultivation did not impact pollutant availability but modified metal
bioaccessibility, especially for the soil amended with the BM600
and the woody biochar. Moreover, the presence of PAHs also negatively
impacted the metal bioaccessibility in the soil amended with the
BM600, and, on the contrary, positively impacted it in the soil amended
with the BM400. Complementary studies are therefore necessary to
understand the mechanisms involved, particularly in a context where
soils requiring remediation operations are often multicontaminated
and vegetated. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Nguyen, Van-Xuan; Douay, Francis; Mamindy-Pajany, Yannick; Alary, Claire; Pelfrêne, Aurelie Environmental availability and oral bioaccessibility of Cd and Pb in anthroposols from dredged river sediments Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 622-635, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Nguyen2020,
title = {Environmental availability and oral bioaccessibility of Cd and Pb in anthroposols from dredged river sediments},
author = {Van-Xuan Nguyen and Francis Douay and Yannick Mamindy-Pajany and Claire Alary and Aurelie Pelfrêne},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {27},
number = {1},
pages = {622-635},
abstract = {Dredging and disposal of sediments onto land sites is a common practice
in urban and industrial areas that can present environmental and
health risks when the sediments contain metallic elements. The aim
of this study was to characterise and study the environmental and
toxicological availability of Cd and Pb in anthroposols from dredged
river sediments. To do this, 67 surface samples spread over 12 sediment
disposal sites in northern France were studied. The results showed
substantial heterogeneity for this matrix in terms of physicochemical
parameters and contamination degree; however, ascending hierarchical
clustering made it possible to classify the samples into eight groups.
For each group, the mobile fraction of Cd and Pb was studied using
single EDTA extraction, solid-phase distribution was analysed with
sequential extractions and toxicological availability was assessed
with the oral bioaccessibility test. The results showed that (i)
Cd had a higher environmental and toxicological availability than
Pb; (ii) this availability depends on the physicochemical characteristics
of the matrix; and (iii) it is necessary to take into account the
environmental and toxicological availability of contaminants when
requalifying these sites in order to propose appropriate management
measures. In the first years after sediment disposal, it would appear
that the environmental and toxicological availability of Cd and Pb
increased (from 52.5 to 71.8% and from 28.9 to 48.9%, respectively,
by using EDTA and from 50.2 to 68.5% for Cd with the bioaccessibility
test). Further studies would therefore be required to confirm this
trend and understand the mechanisms involved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dredging and disposal of sediments onto land sites is a common practice
in urban and industrial areas that can present environmental and
health risks when the sediments contain metallic elements. The aim
of this study was to characterise and study the environmental and
toxicological availability of Cd and Pb in anthroposols from dredged
river sediments. To do this, 67 surface samples spread over 12 sediment
disposal sites in northern France were studied. The results showed
substantial heterogeneity for this matrix in terms of physicochemical
parameters and contamination degree; however, ascending hierarchical
clustering made it possible to classify the samples into eight groups.
For each group, the mobile fraction of Cd and Pb was studied using
single EDTA extraction, solid-phase distribution was analysed with
sequential extractions and toxicological availability was assessed
with the oral bioaccessibility test. The results showed that (i)
Cd had a higher environmental and toxicological availability than
Pb; (ii) this availability depends on the physicochemical characteristics
of the matrix; and (iii) it is necessary to take into account the
environmental and toxicological availability of contaminants when
requalifying these sites in order to propose appropriate management
measures. In the first years after sediment disposal, it would appear
that the environmental and toxicological availability of Cd and Pb
increased (from 52.5 to 71.8% and from 28.9 to 48.9%, respectively,
by using EDTA and from 50.2 to 68.5% for Cd with the bioaccessibility
test). Further studies would therefore be required to confirm this
trend and understand the mechanisms involved. |
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Schwartz, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Marot, Franck Knowledge, evaluation and impact management of urban garden soils, looking back on 30 years of research EUROSOIL 2020, 24-28 August 2020, Geneva (Switerland), 2020, (COM). Résumé @conference{Schwartz2020,
title = {Knowledge, evaluation and impact management of urban garden soils, looking back on 30 years of research},
author = {Christophe Schwartz and Francis Douay and Franck Marot},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {EUROSOIL 2020, 24-28 August 2020, Geneva (Switerland)},
abstract = {Would you like to receive more information about applying for a grant
once this becomes available?: No Content: (1) Vegetable gardens:
between renewed interest and vigilance - With the increasing artificialisation
of urban and peri-urban soils, the demand for nature in cities is
regaining real vigour. This is almost unexpected for vegetable gardens.
Indeed, three to four decades ago the cultivation of vegetable gardens
at home or in collective gardens was obsolete, in particular due
to access to fruit and vegetables facilitated by intensive agriculture.
Today, if the economic interest of the vegetable garden continues,
the reasons for this revival are more in the social bond, the practice
of a physical activity or the will to eat healthy. However, the dynamics
of this form of urban agriculture and in particular vegetable gardens
can be translated into hasty projects for which certain elements
of "common sense" would be neglected. Thus, the extension of the
city over the city leads to changes in land use that can, for example,
increase the exposure of populations to pollutants. The compatibility
between the state of the environment and the uses must then be checked;
this exercise is not always easy given the diversity of the situations
encountered. (2) A range of projects and actors: from disciplinary
case studies to multidisciplinary projects - An inventory is proposed,
carried out on the one hand, on the basis of the main lessons learned
from research projects and studies carried out and on the other hand,
through the collection of information from various actors. For this,
we supplemented our own knowledge with a bibliographic work carried
out on the basis of almost 30 major research projects, more than
150 international publications and a collection of information from
a dozen actors in the field via a targeted survey. After describing
the garden ecosystem and the actors involved in it’s functioning,
we present the historical evolution, since the 1990s, of the concepts
and associated approaches. The different compartments of the ecosystem
are then presented, before identifying the main scientific results
obtained and their promotion in the form of approaches and tools
for garden management. (3) Understanding garden soils to better manage
them: main achievements and prospects - The research carried out
has made it possible to acquire knowledge about vegetable gardens,
the agronomic characteristics of their soils, their degree of fertility
and contamination and that of vegetables, exposure to pollutants
from populations associated with gardening and the management measures
to be implemented if necessary. The results of this work demonstrated
the complexity of the "garden" socio-ecosystem, the very high variability
in the quality of soils and crops and the existence of transfers
of certain pollutants within the food chain. Based on the knowledge
limits identified, finalized research perspectives are then proposed
with the aim of informing and training even more the multiple actors
concerned by the challenges linked to vegetable gardens.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Would you like to receive more information about applying for a grant
once this becomes available?: No Content: (1) Vegetable gardens:
between renewed interest and vigilance - With the increasing artificialisation
of urban and peri-urban soils, the demand for nature in cities is
regaining real vigour. This is almost unexpected for vegetable gardens.
Indeed, three to four decades ago the cultivation of vegetable gardens
at home or in collective gardens was obsolete, in particular due
to access to fruit and vegetables facilitated by intensive agriculture.
Today, if the economic interest of the vegetable garden continues,
the reasons for this revival are more in the social bond, the practice
of a physical activity or the will to eat healthy. However, the dynamics
of this form of urban agriculture and in particular vegetable gardens
can be translated into hasty projects for which certain elements
of "common sense" would be neglected. Thus, the extension of the
city over the city leads to changes in land use that can, for example,
increase the exposure of populations to pollutants. The compatibility
between the state of the environment and the uses must then be checked;
this exercise is not always easy given the diversity of the situations
encountered. (2) A range of projects and actors: from disciplinary
case studies to multidisciplinary projects - An inventory is proposed,
carried out on the one hand, on the basis of the main lessons learned
from research projects and studies carried out and on the other hand,
through the collection of information from various actors. For this,
we supplemented our own knowledge with a bibliographic work carried
out on the basis of almost 30 major research projects, more than
150 international publications and a collection of information from
a dozen actors in the field via a targeted survey. After describing
the garden ecosystem and the actors involved in it’s functioning,
we present the historical evolution, since the 1990s, of the concepts
and associated approaches. The different compartments of the ecosystem
are then presented, before identifying the main scientific results
obtained and their promotion in the form of approaches and tools
for garden management. (3) Understanding garden soils to better manage
them: main achievements and prospects - The research carried out
has made it possible to acquire knowledge about vegetable gardens,
the agronomic characteristics of their soils, their degree of fertility
and contamination and that of vegetables, exposure to pollutants
from populations associated with gardening and the management measures
to be implemented if necessary. The results of this work demonstrated
the complexity of the "garden" socio-ecosystem, the very high variability
in the quality of soils and crops and the existence of transfers
of certain pollutants within the food chain. Based on the knowledge
limits identified, finalized research perspectives are then proposed
with the aim of informing and training even more the multiple actors
concerned by the challenges linked to vegetable gardens. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Occelli, Florent; Lanier, Caroline; Cuny, Damien; Deram, Annabelle; Dumont, Julie; Amouyel, Philippe; Montaye, Michèle; Dauchet, Luc; Dallongeville, Jean; Genin, Michaël Exposure to multiple air pollutants and the incidence of coronary heart disease: A fine-scale geographic analysis Dans: Science of The Total Environment, vol. 714, p. 136608, 2020, ISSN: 0048-9697, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{occelli_exposure_2020,
title = {Exposure to multiple air pollutants and the incidence of coronary heart disease: A fine-scale geographic analysis},
author = {Florent Occelli and Caroline Lanier and Damien Cuny and Annabelle Deram and Julie Dumont and Philippe Amouyel and Michèle Montaye and Luc Dauchet and Jean Dallongeville and Michaël Genin},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720301182},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136608},
issn = {0048-9697},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-02-05},
journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
volume = {714},
pages = {136608},
abstract = {Geographical variations in cardiovascular disease rates have been linked to individual air pollutants. Investigating the relation between cardiovascular disease and exposure to a complex mixture of air pollutants requires holistic approaches. We assessed the relationship between exposure to multiple air pollutants and the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in a general population sample. We collected data in the Lille MONICA registry (2008–2011) on 3268 incident cases (age range: 35–74). Based on 20 indicators, we derived a composite environmental score (SEnv) for cumulative exposure to air pollution. Poisson regression models were used to analyse associations between CHD rates on one hand and SEnv and each single indicator on the other (considered in tertiles, where T3 is the most contaminated). We adjusted models for age, sex, area-level social deprivation, and neighbourhood spatial structure. The incidence of CHD was a spatially heterogeneous (p=0.006). There was a significant positive association between SEnv and CHD incidence (trend p=0.0151). The relative risks [95%CI] of CHD were 1.08 [0.98–1.18] and 1.16 [1.04–1.29] for the 2nd and 3rd tertile of SEnv exposure. In the single pollutant analysis, PM10, NO2, cadmium, copper, nickel, and palladium were significantly associated with CHD rates. Multiple air pollution was associated with an increased risk of CHD. Single pollutants reflecting road traffic pollution were the most strongly associated with CHD. Our present results are consistent with the literature data on the impact of road traffic on the CHD risk in urban areas.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Geographical variations in cardiovascular disease rates have been linked to individual air pollutants. Investigating the relation between cardiovascular disease and exposure to a complex mixture of air pollutants requires holistic approaches. We assessed the relationship between exposure to multiple air pollutants and the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in a general population sample. We collected data in the Lille MONICA registry (2008–2011) on 3268 incident cases (age range: 35–74). Based on 20 indicators, we derived a composite environmental score (SEnv) for cumulative exposure to air pollution. Poisson regression models were used to analyse associations between CHD rates on one hand and SEnv and each single indicator on the other (considered in tertiles, where T3 is the most contaminated). We adjusted models for age, sex, area-level social deprivation, and neighbourhood spatial structure. The incidence of CHD was a spatially heterogeneous (p=0.006). There was a significant positive association between SEnv and CHD incidence (trend p=0.0151). The relative risks [95%CI] of CHD were 1.08 [0.98–1.18] and 1.16 [1.04–1.29] for the 2nd and 3rd tertile of SEnv exposure. In the single pollutant analysis, PM10, NO2, cadmium, copper, nickel, and palladium were significantly associated with CHD rates. Multiple air pollution was associated with an increased risk of CHD. Single pollutants reflecting road traffic pollution were the most strongly associated with CHD. Our present results are consistent with the literature data on the impact of road traffic on the CHD risk in urban areas. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Demuynck, Sylvain; Douay, Francis; Grumiaux, Fabien; Pernin, Céline; Leprêtre, Alain Comparison of the interest of four types of organic mulches to reclaim degraded areas: a field study based on their relative attractiveness for soil macrofauna Dans: Ecological Engineering, vol. 158, p. 106066, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Leclercq-Dransart2020,
title = {Comparison of the interest of four types of organic mulches to reclaim degraded areas: a field study based on their relative attractiveness for soil macrofauna},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sylvain Demuynck and Francis Douay and Fabien Grumiaux and Céline Pernin and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Ecological Engineering},
volume = {158},
pages = {106066},
abstract = {The study focused on the attractiveness of mulches (consisting of
the addition of a layer material to the soil surface) and their efficiency
to promote recolonization by pedofauna of isolated and degraded areas.
The experimental study was set up in the former coal mining area
of Northern France. This area is particularly disturbed and fragmented
by land-use change, urbanization, industry, intensive agriculture
and metal pollution. To examine the movements of pedofauna, four
kinds of mulches were applied: (i) Ramial Chipped Wood (RCW), (ii)
chopped Miscanthus, (iii) dead leaves and (iv) wheat straw as well
as plastic sheeting, a material often used in green spaces. A negative
control consisted in soil without mulch addition. The experimental
set-up consisted of a set of 18 bands of mulch (6 m long x 0.5 m
width x 8 cm thick, i.e. a volume of 0.04 m3 per band) installed
on three adjacent plots on a surface area which stretch on 4400 m2:
(i) plot F1, a mixed plantation, (ii) plot M consisted of three rows
of maples (both considered to be the reservoir of biodiversity) and
(iii) plot BF, an ash plantation (with lower biodiversity). Faunistic
communities of soil present within the mulches were monitoring using
pitfall traps for four months (April to July), at a rate of eight
surveys for each of the 90 traps installed, i.e. 720 samples. Different
life traits and indices of diversity were studied, more specifically
on carabid beetles. The main objective of the study was first to
check whether mulches could or not reconnect different planted plots
in a peri-urban landscape highly modified by human activities. The
second aim was to find which type of mulch had the best efficiency
in the recovery of the connectivity between plots. The last questions
were which type of zoological groups could be favoured by the use
of mulches and which benefits for ecosystem functioning. The main
hypotheses of this study were: (i) Organic mulches would act as dispersal
corridors and refuge zones to the soil organisms; (ii) organic mulches
would be attractive to many organisms with various ecological needs.
This study highlighted the potential benefits of using the mulching
technique to support ecological connectivity in disturbed environment
since this method highlighted the presence of individuals with different
diets (saprophagous, predators, phytophagous and so forth), small
and large size species which do not have the same dispersal capacities
as well as species that are more dependent on forest environments
and others that depend on more open environments. The study concluded
that organic mulches are more favourable to pedofauna than soil without
mulch or plastic sheeting. With regard to organic mulches, no difference
was noted, either in terms of cumulative abundance or monthly monitoring.
However, for carabids, it should be noted that dead leaves and wheat
straw have higher specific richness than Miscanthus and RCW.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The study focused on the attractiveness of mulches (consisting of
the addition of a layer material to the soil surface) and their efficiency
to promote recolonization by pedofauna of isolated and degraded areas.
The experimental study was set up in the former coal mining area
of Northern France. This area is particularly disturbed and fragmented
by land-use change, urbanization, industry, intensive agriculture
and metal pollution. To examine the movements of pedofauna, four
kinds of mulches were applied: (i) Ramial Chipped Wood (RCW), (ii)
chopped Miscanthus, (iii) dead leaves and (iv) wheat straw as well
as plastic sheeting, a material often used in green spaces. A negative
control consisted in soil without mulch addition. The experimental
set-up consisted of a set of 18 bands of mulch (6 m long x 0.5 m
width x 8 cm thick, i.e. a volume of 0.04 m3 per band) installed
on three adjacent plots on a surface area which stretch on 4400 m2:
(i) plot F1, a mixed plantation, (ii) plot M consisted of three rows
of maples (both considered to be the reservoir of biodiversity) and
(iii) plot BF, an ash plantation (with lower biodiversity). Faunistic
communities of soil present within the mulches were monitoring using
pitfall traps for four months (April to July), at a rate of eight
surveys for each of the 90 traps installed, i.e. 720 samples. Different
life traits and indices of diversity were studied, more specifically
on carabid beetles. The main objective of the study was first to
check whether mulches could or not reconnect different planted plots
in a peri-urban landscape highly modified by human activities. The
second aim was to find which type of mulch had the best efficiency
in the recovery of the connectivity between plots. The last questions
were which type of zoological groups could be favoured by the use
of mulches and which benefits for ecosystem functioning. The main
hypotheses of this study were: (i) Organic mulches would act as dispersal
corridors and refuge zones to the soil organisms; (ii) organic mulches
would be attractive to many organisms with various ecological needs.
This study highlighted the potential benefits of using the mulching
technique to support ecological connectivity in disturbed environment
since this method highlighted the presence of individuals with different
diets (saprophagous, predators, phytophagous and so forth), small
and large size species which do not have the same dispersal capacities
as well as species that are more dependent on forest environments
and others that depend on more open environments. The study concluded
that organic mulches are more favourable to pedofauna than soil without
mulch or plastic sheeting. With regard to organic mulches, no difference
was noted, either in terms of cumulative abundance or monthly monitoring.
However, for carabids, it should be noted that dead leaves and wheat
straw have higher specific richness than Miscanthus and RCW. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Brousmiche, Delphine; Genin, Michaël; Occelli, Florent; Frank, Lukas; Deram, Annabelle; Cuny, Damien; Lanier, Caroline How can we analyze environmental health resilience and vulnerability? A joint analysis with composite indices applied to the north of France Dans: Science of the Total Environment, p. 142983, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Brousmiche2020b,
title = {How can we analyze environmental health resilience and vulnerability? A joint analysis with composite indices applied to the north of France},
author = {Delphine Brousmiche and Michaël Genin and Florent Occelli and Lukas Frank and Annabelle Deram and Damien Cuny and Caroline Lanier},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
pages = {142983},
abstract = {Highlights •Transdisciplinary research is mandatory for assessing
environmental health issues. •Data reuse overcomes the difficulties
of data accessibility. •Proposed use of composite indices to assess
the accumulation of health determinants •Spatial heterogeneity of
resilience and vulnerability can be mapped at local scale. •Joint
analysis enables stakeholders to prioritize future public health
actions.
In environmental health, vulnerability reflecting the cumulative harmful
constraints and nuisances to which populations are subjected and
resilience defined as the capacity of a territory to cope with health
inequalities have been little extensively investigated together with
the same importance. Besides the diversity of factors involved, there
is no consensual framework to develop composite indices, one recognized
methodology to deal with a multifaceted issue. Therefore, this research
aims to establish a new transferable approach to assess the spatial
heterogeneity of territorial inequalities. This new strategy relies
on the simultaneous evaluation of resilience and vulnerability and
the joint analysis based on the cross-interpretation of the spatialized
composite indices of resilience and vulnerability. A case study was
conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of this methodology, using
the municipality as a spatial unit of analysis within a region in
the north of France. To provide the most holistic description possible
of the 3817 studied municipalities, 50 variables related to the economic,
environment, policy, health, services and social dimensions were
used to develop the composite indices. The vulnerability Index has
a median value of 0.151 with an IQR of [0.126–0.180] and the Resilience
Index has a median value of 0.341 with an IQR of [0.273–0.401]. The
joint analysis was conducted to classify each municipality among
four defined typologies: 1687 municipalities (44.2%) belong to the
“To monitor” category, 1646 (43.1%) to the “Resilient” category,
329 (8.6%) to the “Have resources” category and 155 (4.1%) to the
“Territorial blackspot” category. The methodology herein may be a
diagnostic tool to identify and prioritize municipalities that could
benefit from the implementation of specifically tailored public health
policies.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Highlights •Transdisciplinary research is mandatory for assessing
environmental health issues. •Data reuse overcomes the difficulties
of data accessibility. •Proposed use of composite indices to assess
the accumulation of health determinants •Spatial heterogeneity of
resilience and vulnerability can be mapped at local scale. •Joint
analysis enables stakeholders to prioritize future public health
actions.
In environmental health, vulnerability reflecting the cumulative harmful
constraints and nuisances to which populations are subjected and
resilience defined as the capacity of a territory to cope with health
inequalities have been little extensively investigated together with
the same importance. Besides the diversity of factors involved, there
is no consensual framework to develop composite indices, one recognized
methodology to deal with a multifaceted issue. Therefore, this research
aims to establish a new transferable approach to assess the spatial
heterogeneity of territorial inequalities. This new strategy relies
on the simultaneous evaluation of resilience and vulnerability and
the joint analysis based on the cross-interpretation of the spatialized
composite indices of resilience and vulnerability. A case study was
conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of this methodology, using
the municipality as a spatial unit of analysis within a region in
the north of France. To provide the most holistic description possible
of the 3817 studied municipalities, 50 variables related to the economic,
environment, policy, health, services and social dimensions were
used to develop the composite indices. The vulnerability Index has
a median value of 0.151 with an IQR of [0.126–0.180] and the Resilience
Index has a median value of 0.341 with an IQR of [0.273–0.401]. The
joint analysis was conducted to classify each municipality among
four defined typologies: 1687 municipalities (44.2%) belong to the
“To monitor” category, 1646 (43.1%) to the “Resilient” category,
329 (8.6%) to the “Have resources” category and 155 (4.1%) to the
“Territorial blackspot” category. The methodology herein may be a
diagnostic tool to identify and prioritize municipalities that could
benefit from the implementation of specifically tailored public health
policies. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Canivet, Ludivine; Denayer, Franck-Olivier; Dubot, Pierre; Garcon, Guillaume; Lo-Guidice, Jean-Marc Toxicity of iron nanoparticles towards primary cultures of human bronchial epithelial cells Dans: Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Canivet2020,
title = {Toxicity of iron nanoparticles towards primary cultures of human bronchial epithelial cells},
author = {Ludivine Canivet and Franck-Olivier Denayer and Pierre Dubot and Guillaume Garcon and Jean-Marc Lo-Guidice},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Applied Toxicology},
abstract = {Air pollution is a public health issue and the toxicity of ambient
particulate matter (PM) is well‐recognized. Although it does not
mostly contribute to the total mass of PM, increasing evidence indicates
that the ultrafine fraction has generally a greater toxicity than
the others do. A better knowledge of the underlying mechanisms involved
in the pathological disorders related to nanoparticles (NPs) remains
essential. Hence, the goal of this study was to determine better
whether the exposure to a relatively low dose of well‐characterized
iron‐rich NPs (Fe‐NPs) might alter some critical toxicological endpoints
in a relevant primary culture model of human bronchial epithelial
cells (HBECs). We sought to use Fe‐NPs representative of those frequently
found in the industrial smokes of metallurgical industries. After
having noticed the effective internalization of Fe‐NPs, oxidative,
inflammatory, DNA repair, and apoptotic endpoints were investigated
within HBECs, mainly through transcriptional screening. Taken together,
these results revealed that, despite it only produced relatively
low levels of reactive oxygen species without any significant oxidative
damage, low‐dose Fe‐NPs quickly significantly deregulated the transcription
of some target genes closely involved in the proinflammatory response.
Although this inflammatory process seemed to stay under control over
time in case of this acute scenario of exposure, the future study
of its evolution after a scenario of repeated exposure could be very
interesting to evaluate the toxicity of Fe‐NPs better.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Air pollution is a public health issue and the toxicity of ambient
particulate matter (PM) is well‐recognized. Although it does not
mostly contribute to the total mass of PM, increasing evidence indicates
that the ultrafine fraction has generally a greater toxicity than
the others do. A better knowledge of the underlying mechanisms involved
in the pathological disorders related to nanoparticles (NPs) remains
essential. Hence, the goal of this study was to determine better
whether the exposure to a relatively low dose of well‐characterized
iron‐rich NPs (Fe‐NPs) might alter some critical toxicological endpoints
in a relevant primary culture model of human bronchial epithelial
cells (HBECs). We sought to use Fe‐NPs representative of those frequently
found in the industrial smokes of metallurgical industries. After
having noticed the effective internalization of Fe‐NPs, oxidative,
inflammatory, DNA repair, and apoptotic endpoints were investigated
within HBECs, mainly through transcriptional screening. Taken together,
these results revealed that, despite it only produced relatively
low levels of reactive oxygen species without any significant oxidative
damage, low‐dose Fe‐NPs quickly significantly deregulated the transcription
of some target genes closely involved in the proinflammatory response.
Although this inflammatory process seemed to stay under control over
time in case of this acute scenario of exposure, the future study
of its evolution after a scenario of repeated exposure could be very
interesting to evaluate the toxicity of Fe‐NPs better. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Clowez, Philippe; Martinez, Javier Marcos; Sanjaume, Raymon; Marques, Guilhermina; Bellanger, Jean-Michel; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur A survey of half-free morels in Spain reveals a new species: Morchella iberica sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Pezizales) Dans: Ascomycete.org, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 11-18, 2020, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Clowez2020,
title = {A survey of half-free morels in Spain reveals a new species: Morchella iberica sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Pezizales)},
author = {Philippe Clowez and Javier Marcos Martinez and Raymon Sanjaume and Guilhermina Marques and Jean-Michel Bellanger and Pierre-Arthur Moreau},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Ascomycete.org},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {11-18},
abstract = {Les auteurs décrivent, sur la base de trois récoltes espagnoles, une
nouvelle espèce de morille : Morchella iberica, proche de l'espèce
européenne M. semilibera (« morillon »), au sein de la section Distantes,
sous-section Papyraceae. l'étude microscopique ainsi que l'analyse
phylogénétique des régions iTS et lSu de l'adn ribosomal confirment
la proximité génétique et les différences entre M. iberica et M.
semilibera, ainsi qu'avec M. pakistanica, M. populiphila et M. punctipes,
trois autres espèces à chapeau semi-libre.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Les auteurs décrivent, sur la base de trois récoltes espagnoles, une
nouvelle espèce de morille : Morchella iberica, proche de l'espèce
européenne M. semilibera (« morillon »), au sein de la section Distantes,
sous-section Papyraceae. l'étude microscopique ainsi que l'analyse
phylogénétique des régions iTS et lSu de l'adn ribosomal confirment
la proximité génétique et les différences entre M. iberica et M.
semilibera, ainsi qu'avec M. pakistanica, M. populiphila et M. punctipes,
trois autres espèces à chapeau semi-libre. |
2020Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Clowez, Philippe; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur Morilles de France et d’Europe 2020, (OS). Résumé @book{Clowez2020a,
title = {Morilles de France et d’Europe},
author = {Philippe Clowez and Pierre-Arthur Moreau},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
volume = {(Eds. Cap Editions Région)},
abstract = {Un ouvrage unique en son genre qui deviendra une référence mondiale
en mycologie, préfacé par le Professeur Régis Courtecuisse, rédigé
par deux spécialistes reconnus, Philippe Clowez et Pierre-Arthur
Moreau.
Toutes les connaissances actualisées, recherches et histoire des morilles
en France et en Europe présentées dans un ouvrage inédit.
Un opus exceptionnel richement illustré de planches, photographies
et visuels inédits.
Un ouvrage à la fois scientifique et artistique.
Cet ouvrage est l’oeuvre de deux passionnés et le fruit d’années de
travail acharné. Mycologues, chercheurs, Philippe Clowez et Pierre-Arthur
Moreau nous livrent leurs recherches, connaissances et conseils page
après page. Ils nous invitent à la poursuite de leur Graal. Comme
pour devenir le nôtre. Leur apport scientifique se double d’une approche
artistique de la nature. De l’énergie, de l’émotion pure.},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Un ouvrage unique en son genre qui deviendra une référence mondiale
en mycologie, préfacé par le Professeur Régis Courtecuisse, rédigé
par deux spécialistes reconnus, Philippe Clowez et Pierre-Arthur
Moreau.
Toutes les connaissances actualisées, recherches et histoire des morilles
en France et en Europe présentées dans un ouvrage inédit.
Un opus exceptionnel richement illustré de planches, photographies
et visuels inédits.
Un ouvrage à la fois scientifique et artistique.
Cet ouvrage est l’oeuvre de deux passionnés et le fruit d’années de
travail acharné. Mycologues, chercheurs, Philippe Clowez et Pierre-Arthur
Moreau nous livrent leurs recherches, connaissances et conseils page
après page. Ils nous invitent à la poursuite de leur Graal. Comme
pour devenir le nôtre. Leur apport scientifique se double d’une approche
artistique de la nature. De l’énergie, de l’émotion pure. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Delgat, Lynn; Courtecuisse, Régis; De-Crop, Eske; Hampe, Félix; Hofmann, T A; Manz, C; Pepenbring, Meike; Roy, M; Verbeken, Annemieke Lactifluus (Russulaceae) diversity in Central America and the Caribbean: melting pot between realms Dans: Persoonia, vol. 44, p. 278-300, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Delgat2020,
title = {Lactifluus (Russulaceae) diversity in Central America and the Caribbean: melting pot between realms},
author = {Lynn Delgat and Régis Courtecuisse and Eske De-Crop and Félix Hampe and T A Hofmann and C Manz and Meike Pepenbring and M Roy and Annemieke Verbeken},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Persoonia},
volume = {44},
pages = {278-300},
abstract = {Species of the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactifluus, and often entire
sections, are typically unique to a single continent. Given these
biogeographic patterns, an interesting region to study their diversity
is Central America and the Caribbean, since the region is closely
connected to and often considered a part of the North American continent,
but biogeographically belong to the Neotropical realm, and comprises
several regions with different geologic histories. Based on a multi-gene
phylogeny and morphological study, this study shows that Central
America, Mexico and the Caribbean harbour at least 35 Lactifluus
species, of which 33 were never reported outside of this region.
It was found that species from the Caribbean generally show affinities
to South American taxa, while species from the Central American mainland
generally show affinities to Northern hemispheric taxa. We hypothesise
that host specificity and/or climate play a crucial role in these
different origins of diversity. Because of these different affinities,
Caribbean islands harbour a completely different Lactifluus diversity
than the Central American mainland. The majority of species occurring
on the islands can be considered endemic to certain islands or island
groups. In this paper, detailed morphological descriptions are given,
with a focus on the unique diversity of the islands, and identification
keys to all hitherto described Lactifluus species occurring in Central
America and the Caribbean are provided. One new section, Lactifluus
sect. Nebulosi, and three new species, Lactifluus guadeloupensis,
Lactifluus lepus and Lactifluus marmoratus are described},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Species of the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactifluus, and often entire
sections, are typically unique to a single continent. Given these
biogeographic patterns, an interesting region to study their diversity
is Central America and the Caribbean, since the region is closely
connected to and often considered a part of the North American continent,
but biogeographically belong to the Neotropical realm, and comprises
several regions with different geologic histories. Based on a multi-gene
phylogeny and morphological study, this study shows that Central
America, Mexico and the Caribbean harbour at least 35 Lactifluus
species, of which 33 were never reported outside of this region.
It was found that species from the Caribbean generally show affinities
to South American taxa, while species from the Central American mainland
generally show affinities to Northern hemispheric taxa. We hypothesise
that host specificity and/or climate play a crucial role in these
different origins of diversity. Because of these different affinities,
Caribbean islands harbour a completely different Lactifluus diversity
than the Central American mainland. The majority of species occurring
on the islands can be considered endemic to certain islands or island
groups. In this paper, detailed morphological descriptions are given,
with a focus on the unique diversity of the islands, and identification
keys to all hitherto described Lactifluus species occurring in Central
America and the Caribbean are provided. One new section, Lactifluus
sect. Nebulosi, and three new species, Lactifluus guadeloupensis,
Lactifluus lepus and Lactifluus marmoratus are described |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lauriot-Dit-Prevost, Arthur; Genin, Michael; Occelli, Florent; Priso, René-Hilaire; Besson, Remi; Lanier, Caroline; Sharma, Dyuti Spatial analysis of hypospadias cases in northern France: taking clinical data into account Dans: BMC Pediatrics, vol. 20, p. 442, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Dit-Prevost2020,
title = {Spatial analysis of hypospadias cases in northern France: taking clinical data into account},
author = {Arthur Lauriot-Dit-Prevost and Michael Genin and Florent Occelli and René-Hilaire Priso and Remi Besson and Caroline Lanier and Dyuti Sharma},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {BMC Pediatrics},
volume = {20},
pages = {442},
abstract = {Background Strong evidence for a causal role of environmental factors
in a congenital anomaly is still difficult to produce. The collection
of statistical data is crucial for gaining a better understanding
of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of these anomalies. We aimed
to evaluate spatial variations in hypospadias within our region and
it’s association to socioeconomic and ecological factors, taking
clinical data into account.
Methods All boys with hypospadias born in northern France and seen
in Lille University Medical Center (Lille, France) between 1999 and
2012 were included in the analysis. We retrospectively collected
geographic data, clinical data (especially known confounding factors
associated with an elevated risk of hypospadias), and demographic,
socio-economic and ecological data. We analyzed the entire study
population and subsequently the subset of boys lacking confounding
factors.
Results The study sample of 975 cases of hypospadias over the 13-year
period resulted in an incidence of 25.4/10,000 male births, and was
characterized by significant spatial heterogeneity (p < 0.005) and
autocorrelation (p < 0.001). We detected two high-incidence clusters
that differed with regard to their land use. After the exclusion
of 221 patients with confounding factors, two high-incidence clusters
with significant disease risks (1.65 and 1.75, respectively; p < 0.001)
and a significant difference in land use (p < 0.001) again appeared.
The first cluster contained a higher median [interquartile range]
proportion of artificialized land (0.40 [0.22;0.47]) than the remaining
“neutral areas” (0.19 [0.08;0.53]) did (p < 0.001). Conversely, the
second cluster contained a higher median proportion of rural land
(0.90 [0.78;0.96]) than the “neutral areas” (0.81 [0.47;0.92]) did
(p < 0.001). The median deprivation index was significantly lower
in the urban cluster (0.47 [0.42;0.55]) and significantly higher
in the rural cluster (0.69 [0.56;0.73]) (p < 0.001).
Conclusions Our results evidenced the heterogeneous spatial distribution
of cases of hypospadias in northern France. We identified two clusters
with different environmental and social patterns – even after the
exclusion of known confounding factors.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background Strong evidence for a causal role of environmental factors
in a congenital anomaly is still difficult to produce. The collection
of statistical data is crucial for gaining a better understanding
of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of these anomalies. We aimed
to evaluate spatial variations in hypospadias within our region and
it’s association to socioeconomic and ecological factors, taking
clinical data into account.
Methods All boys with hypospadias born in northern France and seen
in Lille University Medical Center (Lille, France) between 1999 and
2012 were included in the analysis. We retrospectively collected
geographic data, clinical data (especially known confounding factors
associated with an elevated risk of hypospadias), and demographic,
socio-economic and ecological data. We analyzed the entire study
population and subsequently the subset of boys lacking confounding
factors.
Results The study sample of 975 cases of hypospadias over the 13-year
period resulted in an incidence of 25.4/10,000 male births, and was
characterized by significant spatial heterogeneity (p < 0.005) and
autocorrelation (p < 0.001). We detected two high-incidence clusters
that differed with regard to their land use. After the exclusion
of 221 patients with confounding factors, two high-incidence clusters
with significant disease risks (1.65 and 1.75, respectively; p < 0.001)
and a significant difference in land use (p < 0.001) again appeared.
The first cluster contained a higher median [interquartile range]
proportion of artificialized land (0.40 [0.22;0.47]) than the remaining
“neutral areas” (0.19 [0.08;0.53]) did (p < 0.001). Conversely, the
second cluster contained a higher median proportion of rural land
(0.90 [0.78;0.96]) than the “neutral areas” (0.81 [0.47;0.92]) did
(p < 0.001). The median deprivation index was significantly lower
in the urban cluster (0.47 [0.42;0.55]) and significantly higher
in the rural cluster (0.69 [0.56;0.73]) (p < 0.001).
Conclusions Our results evidenced the heterogeneous spatial distribution
of cases of hypospadias in northern France. We identified two clusters
with different environmental and social patterns – even after the
exclusion of known confounding factors. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Fournier, Jacques; Lechat, Christian; Courtecuisse, Régis The genus Xylaria sensu lato (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies) III. Taxa with slender upright stromata Dans: Ascomycete.org, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 77-115, 2020, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Fournier2020,
title = {The genus Xylaria sensu lato (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies) III. Taxa with slender upright stromata},
author = {Jacques Fournier and Christian Lechat and Régis Courtecuisse},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Ascomycete.org},
volume = {12},
number = {3},
pages = {77-115},
abstract = {quinze espèces de Xylaria récoltées en Guadeloupe et Martinique, dont
les stromas dressés dépassent 5 mm de large, sont décrites et illustrées.
Douze d’entre elles dépassent habituellement cette dimension, à savoir
X. allantoidea, X. cubensis, X. cuneata, X. flabelliformis, X. formosana,
X. globosa, X. moelleroclavus, X. olobapha, X. regalis, X. schweinitzii,
X. telfairii et X. tuberoides. Trois espèces ordinairement plus graciles
mais présentant occasionnellement des stromas plus robustes sont
ajoutées, à savoir X. curta, X. hyperythra et X. scruposa. Toutes
sont des espèces connues, la plupart d’entre elles sont communes
et ont une répartition pantropicale. une clé d’identification dichotomique
et une planche synoptique des stromas sont présentées.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
quinze espèces de Xylaria récoltées en Guadeloupe et Martinique, dont
les stromas dressés dépassent 5 mm de large, sont décrites et illustrées.
Douze d’entre elles dépassent habituellement cette dimension, à savoir
X. allantoidea, X. cubensis, X. cuneata, X. flabelliformis, X. formosana,
X. globosa, X. moelleroclavus, X. olobapha, X. regalis, X. schweinitzii,
X. telfairii et X. tuberoides. Trois espèces ordinairement plus graciles
mais présentant occasionnellement des stromas plus robustes sont
ajoutées, à savoir X. curta, X. hyperythra et X. scruposa. Toutes
sont des espèces connues, la plupart d’entre elles sont communes
et ont une répartition pantropicale. une clé d’identification dichotomique
et une planche synoptique des stromas sont présentées. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Guérin, Théo; Ghinet, Alina; Hossarte, Marc; Waterlot, Christophe Wheat and ryegrass biomass ashes as effective sorbents for metallic and organic pollutants from contaminated water in lab-engineered cartridge filtration system Dans: Bioresource Technology, vol. 318, p. 124044, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Guerin2020,
title = {Wheat and ryegrass biomass ashes as effective sorbents for metallic and organic pollutants from contaminated water in lab-engineered cartridge filtration system},
author = {Théo Guérin and Alina Ghinet and Marc Hossarte and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Bioresource Technology},
volume = {318},
pages = {124044},
abstract = {Three plant biomasses (miscanthus, ryegrass and wheat) have been considered
for the preparation of five different sorbents evaluated for their
potential to sorb cadmium and lead and four emergent organic compounds
(diclofenac, sulfamethoxazole, 17α-ethynylestradiol and triclosan)
from artificially contaminated water. Labcreated cartridges were
filled with each sorbent and all experiments were systematically
compared to activated charcoal Norit®. Results from activated charcoal,
wheat straw and acidified wheat straw were supported by the Langmuir
and Freundlich models. Wheat straw ashes were an excellent metal
extractor that exceeded the potential of well-known activated charcoal.
Acidified sorbents (wheat and ryegrass) were very effective in eliminating
the selected emerging organic contaminants displaying equipotent
or superior activity compared to activated charcoal. These results
open the way for further in natura studies by proposing new biosource
materials as new effective tools in the fight against water pollution.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Three plant biomasses (miscanthus, ryegrass and wheat) have been considered
for the preparation of five different sorbents evaluated for their
potential to sorb cadmium and lead and four emergent organic compounds
(diclofenac, sulfamethoxazole, 17α-ethynylestradiol and triclosan)
from artificially contaminated water. Labcreated cartridges were
filled with each sorbent and all experiments were systematically
compared to activated charcoal Norit®. Results from activated charcoal,
wheat straw and acidified wheat straw were supported by the Langmuir
and Freundlich models. Wheat straw ashes were an excellent metal
extractor that exceeded the potential of well-known activated charcoal.
Acidified sorbents (wheat and ryegrass) were very effective in eliminating
the selected emerging organic contaminants displaying equipotent
or superior activity compared to activated charcoal. These results
open the way for further in natura studies by proposing new biosource
materials as new effective tools in the fight against water pollution. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Guillot, François; Averbuch, Olivier; Dubois, Michel; Durand, Cyril; Lanari, Pierre; Gauthier, Arnaud Zircon age of vaugnerite intrusives from the Central and Southern Vosges crystalline massifs (E France): contribution to the geodynamics of the European Variscan belt Dans: Bulletin de la Societe Géologique de France, vol. 191, no. 26, 2020, (ACLN). Résumé @article{Guillot2020,
title = {Zircon age of vaugnerite intrusives from the Central and Southern Vosges crystalline massifs (E France): contribution to the geodynamics of the European Variscan belt},
author = {François Guillot and Olivier Averbuch and Michel Dubois and Cyril Durand and Pierre Lanari and Arnaud Gauthier},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Bulletin de la Societe Géologique de France},
volume = {191},
number = {26},
abstract = {Datation du zircon de vaugnérites des Vosges centrales et méridionales
: contribution à la géodynamique de l’orogène varisque d’Europe.
Afin d’avancer dans la compréhension de la géodynamique des zones
de suture varisque au stade tardif de la collision (en particulier
au regard de l’évolution du système orogénique en contexte de HT),
nous nous sommes intéressés à la mise en place des vaugnérites, roches
basiques ultra-potassiques intrusives au sein des ensembles granito-gneissiques
de la croûte varisque des Vosges. Ces roches, souvent associées aux
ensembles granitiques tardi-collisionnels, sont de faible extension
mais quasiment toujours présentes au sein de ces systèmes. Elles
affleurent (1) dans les Vosges méridionales, en masses plutoniques
marginales du Granite des Ballons et (2) dans les Vosges centrales
(région de Plainfaing), en filons composites, intrusifs dans un complexe
de migmatites et de roches métamorphiques appelées granite-gneiss.
Les vaugnérites sont des roches mélanocrates à biotite et hornblende
magnésiennes (20 à 40 % vol, 64 < mg# < 78), présentant des signatures
géochimiques caractéristiques de roches ultra-potassiques mafiques
à intermédiaires, métalumineuses à légèrement peralumineuses. L’âge
U-Pb obtenu par ablation laser ICP-MS du zircon d’un gneiss à sillimanite
du granite-gneiss encaissant des vaugnérites est de 451 ± 9 Ma, révélant
un bâti pré-varisque à protolithe ordovicien supérieur. Les grains
de zircon extraits de quatre vaugnérites donnent des âges U-Pb (±
2s) de 340 ± 2,5 Ma (Ballons), 340 ± 25 Ma, 340 ± 7 Ma et 336 ± 10
Ma (Vosges centrales). Les données de datation des vaugnérites, identiques
aux incertitudes de mesure près, apparaissent donc cohérentes et
révèlent un âge assez précoce dans l’histoire tardi-collisionnelle
de la chaîne. Ces données, en accord avec les âges publiés préalablement
sur ce secteur, montrent que les vaugnérites se mettent en place
au Viséen moyen, au cours d’un événement magmatique majeur, exprimé
tant dans les séries volcano-sédimentaires (Séries OderenMarkstein)
que dans les granitoïdes ultra-potassiques des Vosges méridionales
(Ballons) et centrales (Crêtes). Les études pétrologiques récentes
sur les vaugnérites suggèrent qu’elles dérivent de la fusion partielle
d’un manteau métasomatisé et contaminé à différents degrés par des
éléments de croûte continentale fondue. Nous proposons ici que ce
« pulse » magmatique ultra-potassique d’ampleur à 340– 335 Ma soit
le signe une évolution majeure dans la dynamique de la subduction
de la lithosphère rhénohercynienne sous les Vosges centrales et méridionales.
Sur le modèle d’expériences thermomécaniques récentes simulant le
déroulement d’une collision continentale mature, il pourrait traduire
les premiers effets d’un phénomène de délamination lithosphérique
syn-collisionelle impliquant (1) une subduction continentale relayée
(2) par le sous-charriage d’une lame de croûte inférieure de la marge
continentale avalonienne et (3) l’initiation de la délamination lithosphérique
au sein du prisme orogénique supra-subduction qu’était le bloc continental
saxothüringien-moldanubien. Ce processus conduirait à la mise en
place d’un « upwelling » asthénosphérique, initialement localisé
aux zones de suture varisque et se propageant au cours de la fin
du Carbonifère vers le front sud de la chaîne à mesure de la propagation
du front de délamination à la base de la croûte},
note = {ACLN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Datation du zircon de vaugnérites des Vosges centrales et méridionales
: contribution à la géodynamique de l’orogène varisque d’Europe.
Afin d’avancer dans la compréhension de la géodynamique des zones
de suture varisque au stade tardif de la collision (en particulier
au regard de l’évolution du système orogénique en contexte de HT),
nous nous sommes intéressés à la mise en place des vaugnérites, roches
basiques ultra-potassiques intrusives au sein des ensembles granito-gneissiques
de la croûte varisque des Vosges. Ces roches, souvent associées aux
ensembles granitiques tardi-collisionnels, sont de faible extension
mais quasiment toujours présentes au sein de ces systèmes. Elles
affleurent (1) dans les Vosges méridionales, en masses plutoniques
marginales du Granite des Ballons et (2) dans les Vosges centrales
(région de Plainfaing), en filons composites, intrusifs dans un complexe
de migmatites et de roches métamorphiques appelées granite-gneiss.
Les vaugnérites sont des roches mélanocrates à biotite et hornblende
magnésiennes (20 à 40 % vol, 64 < mg# < 78), présentant des signatures
géochimiques caractéristiques de roches ultra-potassiques mafiques
à intermédiaires, métalumineuses à légèrement peralumineuses. L’âge
U-Pb obtenu par ablation laser ICP-MS du zircon d’un gneiss à sillimanite
du granite-gneiss encaissant des vaugnérites est de 451 ± 9 Ma, révélant
un bâti pré-varisque à protolithe ordovicien supérieur. Les grains
de zircon extraits de quatre vaugnérites donnent des âges U-Pb (±
2s) de 340 ± 2,5 Ma (Ballons), 340 ± 25 Ma, 340 ± 7 Ma et 336 ± 10
Ma (Vosges centrales). Les données de datation des vaugnérites, identiques
aux incertitudes de mesure près, apparaissent donc cohérentes et
révèlent un âge assez précoce dans l’histoire tardi-collisionnelle
de la chaîne. Ces données, en accord avec les âges publiés préalablement
sur ce secteur, montrent que les vaugnérites se mettent en place
au Viséen moyen, au cours d’un événement magmatique majeur, exprimé
tant dans les séries volcano-sédimentaires (Séries OderenMarkstein)
que dans les granitoïdes ultra-potassiques des Vosges méridionales
(Ballons) et centrales (Crêtes). Les études pétrologiques récentes
sur les vaugnérites suggèrent qu’elles dérivent de la fusion partielle
d’un manteau métasomatisé et contaminé à différents degrés par des
éléments de croûte continentale fondue. Nous proposons ici que ce
« pulse » magmatique ultra-potassique d’ampleur à 340– 335 Ma soit
le signe une évolution majeure dans la dynamique de la subduction
de la lithosphère rhénohercynienne sous les Vosges centrales et méridionales.
Sur le modèle d’expériences thermomécaniques récentes simulant le
déroulement d’une collision continentale mature, il pourrait traduire
les premiers effets d’un phénomène de délamination lithosphérique
syn-collisionelle impliquant (1) une subduction continentale relayée
(2) par le sous-charriage d’une lame de croûte inférieure de la marge
continentale avalonienne et (3) l’initiation de la délamination lithosphérique
au sein du prisme orogénique supra-subduction qu’était le bloc continental
saxothüringien-moldanubien. Ce processus conduirait à la mise en
place d’un « upwelling » asthénosphérique, initialement localisé
aux zones de suture varisque et se propageant au cours de la fin
du Carbonifère vers le front sud de la chaîne à mesure de la propagation
du front de délamination à la base de la croûte |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Louvel, Brice; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe Toward a new way for the valorization of miscanthus biomass produced on metal-contaminated soils Part 1: Mesocosm and field experiments Dans: Sustainability, vol. 12, p. 9370, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hechelski2020,
title = {Toward a new way for the valorization of miscanthus biomass produced on metal-contaminated soils Part 1: Mesocosm and field experiments},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Brice Louvel and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Sustainability},
volume = {12},
pages = {9370},
abstract = {The effects of P-fertilizers (mono- and di-calcium phosphates) on
the bioavailability of metals and nutrients in leaves and stems of
Miscanthus × giganteus were studied in mesocosm and field experiments
in order to propose a new way for the valorization of miscanthus
biomass. The concentration of potentially toxic elements was generally
higher in stems than in leaves. Although P-fertilizers were added
to contaminated soils under sustainable conditions (from 0.022% to
0.026% w/w), the average of leaf and stem biomass generally increased
in the presence of P-fertilizers due to the changes in the speciation
of phosphorus. Leaves of the investigated miscanthus may be of great
interest as a catalyst in organic chemistry, since the Ca concentration
was up to 9000 mg kg−1 DW. Stems represent a potential biomass that
can be used as renewable resource of Lewis acids, currently used
in organic syntheses (the sum of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Mg, Si and Al was
near 1000 mg kg−1 DW). The percentage of Cd and Pb in leaves and
stems of miscanthus did not significantly change with P-fertilizers.
Depending on the mesocosm and field experiments, it ranged from 0.004%
to 0.016% and from 0.009% and 0.034% for Cd in leaves and stems,
respectively, and from 0.004% to 0.015% and from 0.009% and 0.033%
for Pb in leaves and stems, respectively.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The effects of P-fertilizers (mono- and di-calcium phosphates) on
the bioavailability of metals and nutrients in leaves and stems of
Miscanthus × giganteus were studied in mesocosm and field experiments
in order to propose a new way for the valorization of miscanthus
biomass. The concentration of potentially toxic elements was generally
higher in stems than in leaves. Although P-fertilizers were added
to contaminated soils under sustainable conditions (from 0.022% to
0.026% w/w), the average of leaf and stem biomass generally increased
in the presence of P-fertilizers due to the changes in the speciation
of phosphorus. Leaves of the investigated miscanthus may be of great
interest as a catalyst in organic chemistry, since the Ca concentration
was up to 9000 mg kg−1 DW. Stems represent a potential biomass that
can be used as renewable resource of Lewis acids, currently used
in organic syntheses (the sum of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Mg, Si and Al was
near 1000 mg kg−1 DW). The percentage of Cd and Pb in leaves and
stems of miscanthus did not significantly change with P-fertilizers.
Depending on the mesocosm and field experiments, it ranged from 0.004%
to 0.016% and from 0.009% and 0.034% for Cd in leaves and stems,
respectively, and from 0.004% to 0.015% and from 0.009% and 0.033%
for Pb in leaves and stems, respectively. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hubert, Hervé; Jaeger, Déborah; Baert, Valentine; Vilhelm, Christian; Genin, Michael; Manzo-Silberman, Stéphane; Sadoune, Sonia; Denayer, Franck-Olivier; Javaudin, François; Gueugniaud, Pierre-Yves; Tazarourte, Karim; Mounier-Vehier, Claire; El-Khoury, Carlos; Chouihed, Tahar Effect of gender on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival: a registry-based study Dans: European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hubert2020,
title = {Effect of gender on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival: a registry-based study},
author = {Hervé Hubert and Déborah Jaeger and Valentine Baert and Christian Vilhelm and Michael Genin and Stéphane Manzo-Silberman and Sonia Sadoune and Franck-Olivier Denayer and François Javaudin and Pierre-Yves Gueugniaud and Karim Tazarourte and Claire Mounier-Vehier and Carlos El-Khoury and Tahar Chouihed},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {European Journal of Emergency Medicine},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare outcomes after out-of-hospital
cardiac arrest (OHCA) between comparable female and male OHCA cohorts
in a large nationwide registry.
METHODS:This was a national multicentre retrospective, case-control
propensity score-matched study based on French National Cardiac Arrest
Registry data from 1 July 2011 to 21 September 2017. Female and male
survival rates at D30 were compared.
RESULTS:At baseline 66 395 OHCA victims were included, of which 34.3%
were women. At hospital admission, survival was 18.2% for female
patients and 20.2% for male patients [odds ratio (OR), 1.138 (1.092-1.185)];
at 30 days, survival was 4.3 and 5.9%, respectively [OR, 1.290 (1.191-1.500)].
After matching (14 051 patients within each group), female patients
received less advanced life support by mobile medical team (MMT),
they also had a longer no-flow duration and shorter resuscitation
effort by MMT than male patients. However, 15.3% of female patients
vs. 9.1% of male patients were alive at hospital admission [OR, 0.557
(0.517-0.599)] and 3.2 vs. 2.6% at D30 [OR, 0.801 (0.697-0.921)],
with no statistically significant difference in neurological outcome
[OR, 0.966 (0.664-1.407)].
CONCLUSIONS:In this large nationwide matched OHCA study, female patients
had a better chance of survival with no significant difference in
neurological outcome. We also noticed that female patients received
delayed care with a shorter resuscitation effort compared to men;
these complex issues warrant further specific investigation. Encouraging
bystanders to act as quickly as possible and medical teams to care
for female patients in the same way as male patients should increase
survival rates.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare outcomes after out-of-hospital
cardiac arrest (OHCA) between comparable female and male OHCA cohorts
in a large nationwide registry.
METHODS:This was a national multicentre retrospective, case-control
propensity score-matched study based on French National Cardiac Arrest
Registry data from 1 July 2011 to 21 September 2017. Female and male
survival rates at D30 were compared.
RESULTS:At baseline 66 395 OHCA victims were included, of which 34.3%
were women. At hospital admission, survival was 18.2% for female
patients and 20.2% for male patients [odds ratio (OR), 1.138 (1.092-1.185)];
at 30 days, survival was 4.3 and 5.9%, respectively [OR, 1.290 (1.191-1.500)].
After matching (14 051 patients within each group), female patients
received less advanced life support by mobile medical team (MMT),
they also had a longer no-flow duration and shorter resuscitation
effort by MMT than male patients. However, 15.3% of female patients
vs. 9.1% of male patients were alive at hospital admission [OR, 0.557
(0.517-0.599)] and 3.2 vs. 2.6% at D30 [OR, 0.801 (0.697-0.921)],
with no statistically significant difference in neurological outcome
[OR, 0.966 (0.664-1.407)].
CONCLUSIONS:In this large nationwide matched OHCA study, female patients
had a better chance of survival with no significant difference in
neurological outcome. We also noticed that female patients received
delayed care with a shorter resuscitation effort compared to men;
these complex issues warrant further specific investigation. Encouraging
bystanders to act as quickly as possible and medical teams to care
for female patients in the same way as male patients should increase
survival rates. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Havet, Anaïs; Hulo, Sébastien; Cuny, Damien; Riant, Margaux; Occelli, Florent; Cherot-Kornobis, Nathalie; Giovannelli, Jonathan; Matran, Régis; Amouyel, Philippe; Edmé, Jean-Louis; Dauchet, Luc Residential exposure to outdoor air pollution and adult lung function, with focus on small airway obstruction Dans: Environmental Research, vol. 183, p. 109161, 2020, ISSN: 0013-9351, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{HAVET2020109161,
title = {Residential exposure to outdoor air pollution and adult lung function, with focus on small airway obstruction},
author = {Anaïs Havet and Sébastien Hulo and Damien Cuny and Margaux Riant and Florent Occelli and Nathalie Cherot-Kornobis and Jonathan Giovannelli and Régis Matran and Philippe Amouyel and Jean-Louis Edmé and Luc Dauchet},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935120300530},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109161},
issn = {0013-9351},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Research},
volume = {183},
pages = {109161},
abstract = {Although a growing body of evidence suggests that chronic exposure to outdoor air pollution is linked to a decline in lung function, data on flow at low lung volumes that may be more specific of small airway obstruction are still scarce. We aimed to study the associations between residential exposure to air pollution and lung function, with specific focus on small airways obstruction. We assessed 2995 French participants (aged between 40 and 65) in the ELISABET cross-sectional survey. Residential exposures to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter with a diameter <10 μm (PM10) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) were assessed. The spirometric parameters were forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) and at 75% of FVC (FEF75). Coefficients in linear regression models were expressed as the z-score [95% confidence interval] for an increment of 5 μg/m3 in NO2 and 2 μg/m3 in PM10 and SO2. NO2 was associated with significantly lower values of FEV1 (−0.10 [-0.15;-0.05]), FVC (−0.06 [-0.11;-0.02]), FEV1/FVC (−0.07 [-0.11;-0.03]), FEF25-75 (−0.09 [-0.14;-0.05]) and FEF75 (−0.08 [-0.12;-0.04]). PM10 was associated with significantly lower values of FEV1 (−0.10 [-0.15;-0.04]), FVC (−0.06 [-0.11;-0.01]), FEV1/FVC (−0.06 [‒0.11;-0.01]), FEF25-75 (−0.08 [-0.13;-0.03]) and FEF75 (−0.08 [-0.12;-0.04]). SO2 was associated with significantly lower values of FEV1 (−0.09 [-0.16;-0.02]), FEV1/FVC (−0.07 [-0.13;-0.01]), FEF25-75 (−0.09 [-0.15;-0.02]) and FEF75 (−0.08 [-0.14;-0.03]) but not FVC (−0.05 [-0.11; 0.009]). Even though spatial variations in pollutant levels were low, residential exposure to outdoor air pollution was associated with lower lung function, including lower FEF25-75 and FEF75 suggesting small airway obstruction.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Although a growing body of evidence suggests that chronic exposure to outdoor air pollution is linked to a decline in lung function, data on flow at low lung volumes that may be more specific of small airway obstruction are still scarce. We aimed to study the associations between residential exposure to air pollution and lung function, with specific focus on small airways obstruction. We assessed 2995 French participants (aged between 40 and 65) in the ELISABET cross-sectional survey. Residential exposures to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter with a diameter <10 μm (PM10) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) were assessed. The spirometric parameters were forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25-75) and at 75% of FVC (FEF75). Coefficients in linear regression models were expressed as the z-score [95% confidence interval] for an increment of 5 μg/m3 in NO2 and 2 μg/m3 in PM10 and SO2. NO2 was associated with significantly lower values of FEV1 (−0.10 [-0.15;-0.05]), FVC (−0.06 [-0.11;-0.02]), FEV1/FVC (−0.07 [-0.11;-0.03]), FEF25-75 (−0.09 [-0.14;-0.05]) and FEF75 (−0.08 [-0.12;-0.04]). PM10 was associated with significantly lower values of FEV1 (−0.10 [-0.15;-0.04]), FVC (−0.06 [-0.11;-0.01]), FEV1/FVC (−0.06 [‒0.11;-0.01]), FEF25-75 (−0.08 [-0.13;-0.03]) and FEF75 (−0.08 [-0.12;-0.04]). SO2 was associated with significantly lower values of FEV1 (−0.09 [-0.16;-0.02]), FEV1/FVC (−0.07 [-0.13;-0.01]), FEF25-75 (−0.09 [-0.15;-0.02]) and FEF75 (−0.08 [-0.14;-0.03]) but not FVC (−0.05 [-0.11; 0.009]). Even though spatial variations in pollutant levels were low, residential exposure to outdoor air pollution was associated with lower lung function, including lower FEF25-75 and FEF75 suggesting small airway obstruction. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jaskulak, Marta; Grobelak, Anna; Vandenbulcke, Franck Modeling and optimizing the removal of cadmium by Sinapis alba L. from contaminated soil via Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Networks during assisted phytoremediation with sewage sludge Dans: International Journal of Phytoremediation, vol. 22, no. 12, p. 1321-1330, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Jaskulak2020c,
title = {Modeling and optimizing the removal of cadmium by Sinapis alba L. from contaminated soil via Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Networks during assisted phytoremediation with sewage sludge},
author = {Marta Jaskulak and Anna Grobelak and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Phytoremediation},
volume = {22},
number = {12},
pages = {1321-1330},
abstract = {The study was aimed to model and optimize the removal of cadmium from
contaminated post-industrial soil viaSinapis albaL. by comparing
two modeling approaches: Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial
Neural Networks (ANN). The experimental design was done using the
Box-Behnken Design method. In the RSM model, the quadratic model
was shown to predict the closest results in comparison to our experimental
data. For ANN approach, a two-layer Feed-Forward Back-Propagation
Neural Network model was designed. The results showed that sewage
sludge supplementation increased the efficiency of theSinapis albaplant
in removing Cd from the soil. After 28 days of exposure, the removal
rate varied from 10.96% without any supplementation to 65.9% after
supplementation with the highest possible (law allowed) dose of sewage
sludge. The comparison proved that the prediction capability of the
ANN model was much higher than that of the RSM model (adjustedR-square:
0.98, standard error of the Cd prediction removal: 0.85 +/- 0.02).
Thus, the ANN model could be used for the prediction of heavy metal
removal during assisted phytoremediation with sewage sludge. Moreover,
such approach could also be used to determinate the dose of sewage
sludge that will ensure highest process efficiency.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The study was aimed to model and optimize the removal of cadmium from
contaminated post-industrial soil viaSinapis albaL. by comparing
two modeling approaches: Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial
Neural Networks (ANN). The experimental design was done using the
Box-Behnken Design method. In the RSM model, the quadratic model
was shown to predict the closest results in comparison to our experimental
data. For ANN approach, a two-layer Feed-Forward Back-Propagation
Neural Network model was designed. The results showed that sewage
sludge supplementation increased the efficiency of theSinapis albaplant
in removing Cd from the soil. After 28 days of exposure, the removal
rate varied from 10.96% without any supplementation to 65.9% after
supplementation with the highest possible (law allowed) dose of sewage
sludge. The comparison proved that the prediction capability of the
ANN model was much higher than that of the RSM model (adjustedR-square:
0.98, standard error of the Cd prediction removal: 0.85 +/- 0.02).
Thus, the ANN model could be used for the prediction of heavy metal
removal during assisted phytoremediation with sewage sludge. Moreover,
such approach could also be used to determinate the dose of sewage
sludge that will ensure highest process efficiency. |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Kane, Maïmouna; Gueye, Mallé; Bâ, Ngansoumana; Noba, Kandioura; Courtecuisse, Régis Description of Some Macrofungi from the Niokolo-Koba National Park in Senegal Dans: International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 72-83, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Kane2020,
title = {Description of Some Macrofungi from the Niokolo-Koba National Park in Senegal},
author = {Maïmouna Kane and Mallé Gueye and Ngansoumana Bâ and Kandioura Noba and Régis Courtecuisse},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {72-83},
abstract = {The Niokolo Koba National Park (NKNP), established in 1954 and recognized
as UNESCO World Heritage and Biosphere Reserve in 1981 is the largest
biodiversity sanctuary in Senegal with special ecosystems of the
Sudanese bioclimatic zone, a great floristic richness of 1500 species
of flowering plants and a remarkable diversity of fauna. However,
no data of fungi especially macrofungal is available from NKNP. The
present study aims to provide for the first time data on the taxonomic
of some macrofungi occurring in the Niokolo Koba biosphere reserve.
Surveys carried out at Niokolo Koba allowed to sample, describe and
identify 14 species of fungi with fruibodies of ‘Parc National Niokolo
Koba’. These species represent 12 genera, 7 families, 4 orders all-in
the Basidiomycota. These species are: Gymnopilus sp, Hexagonia sp,
Lactocollybia sp, Lentinus sp, Lenzites cf acutus, Marasmiellus setulosipes,
Marasmius castaneovelutinus, Marasmius sp, Polyporus arcularius,
Psathyrella atroumbonata, Psathyrella tuberculata, Pulverolepiota
sp, Pterula cf brunneola, Tetrapyrgos nigripes},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Niokolo Koba National Park (NKNP), established in 1954 and recognized
as UNESCO World Heritage and Biosphere Reserve in 1981 is the largest
biodiversity sanctuary in Senegal with special ecosystems of the
Sudanese bioclimatic zone, a great floristic richness of 1500 species
of flowering plants and a remarkable diversity of fauna. However,
no data of fungi especially macrofungal is available from NKNP. The
present study aims to provide for the first time data on the taxonomic
of some macrofungi occurring in the Niokolo Koba biosphere reserve.
Surveys carried out at Niokolo Koba allowed to sample, describe and
identify 14 species of fungi with fruibodies of ‘Parc National Niokolo
Koba’. These species represent 12 genera, 7 families, 4 orders all-in
the Basidiomycota. These species are: Gymnopilus sp, Hexagonia sp,
Lactocollybia sp, Lentinus sp, Lenzites cf acutus, Marasmiellus setulosipes,
Marasmius castaneovelutinus, Marasmius sp, Polyporus arcularius,
Psathyrella atroumbonata, Psathyrella tuberculata, Pulverolepiota
sp, Pterula cf brunneola, Tetrapyrgos nigripes |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lanier, Caroline; Brousmiche, Delphine; Deram, Annabelle; Frank, Lukas; Genin, Michaël; Occelli, Florent; Cuny, Damien Caractérisation de l’hétérogénéité spatiale des IESS par une approche spatialisée de la balance résilience/vulnérabilité Dans: Environnement, Risques & Santé, vol. 19, no. 4, p. 250-256, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Lanier2020,
title = {Caractérisation de l’hétérogénéité spatiale des IESS par une approche spatialisée de la balance résilience/vulnérabilité},
author = {Caroline Lanier and Delphine Brousmiche and Annabelle Deram and Lukas Frank and Michaël Genin and Florent Occelli and Damien Cuny},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Environnement, Risques & Santé},
volume = {19},
number = {4},
pages = {250-256},
abstract = {La mobilisation de toutes les politiques publiques est indispensable
pour agir sur les inégalités environnementales et sociales de santé
(IESS). Le paradigme actuel décrit ces inégalités territoriales comme
une accumulation de déterminants de santé défavorables dans une zone
géographique donnée, généralement entendue comme la vulnérabilité
d’un territoire. L’absence quasi-systématique des déterminants ayant
un impact positif sur la santé dans les modèles ne permet pas d’obtenir
une vision réaliste de l’impact global de l’environnement sur la
santé des populations. L’intégration de la résilience, comme la capacité
des territoires à gérer les IESS, devient alors indispensable pour
inclure les efforts déployés pour améliorer le cadre de vie des habitants.
Validée dans la région des Hauts-de-France, l’analyse conjointe d’un
indice composite spatialisé de vulnérabilité et d’un indice composite
spatialisé de résilience permet de décrire la balance résilience/vulnérabilité
à l’échelle des communes. Cette démarche permettra in fine de mieux
caractériser les IESS, d’affiner les connaissances sur les dynamiques
territoriales en jeu et d’orienter de nouvelles réflexions en termes
de gestion politique et territoriale des risques sanitaires.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
La mobilisation de toutes les politiques publiques est indispensable
pour agir sur les inégalités environnementales et sociales de santé
(IESS). Le paradigme actuel décrit ces inégalités territoriales comme
une accumulation de déterminants de santé défavorables dans une zone
géographique donnée, généralement entendue comme la vulnérabilité
d’un territoire. L’absence quasi-systématique des déterminants ayant
un impact positif sur la santé dans les modèles ne permet pas d’obtenir
une vision réaliste de l’impact global de l’environnement sur la
santé des populations. L’intégration de la résilience, comme la capacité
des territoires à gérer les IESS, devient alors indispensable pour
inclure les efforts déployés pour améliorer le cadre de vie des habitants.
Validée dans la région des Hauts-de-France, l’analyse conjointe d’un
indice composite spatialisé de vulnérabilité et d’un indice composite
spatialisé de résilience permet de décrire la balance résilience/vulnérabilité
à l’échelle des communes. Cette démarche permettra in fine de mieux
caractériser les IESS, d’affiner les connaissances sur les dynamiques
territoriales en jeu et d’orienter de nouvelles réflexions en termes
de gestion politique et territoriale des risques sanitaires. |
2020Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Loizides, Michael; Ševčíková, Hana; Rossi, Claudio; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur Taxonomic challenges posed by the genera Hydnellum and Phellodon highlighted by two interesting collections on the Atlantic coast of Spain 2020, (OS). Résumé @book{Loizides2020,
title = {Taxonomic challenges posed by the genera Hydnellum and Phellodon highlighted by two interesting collections on the Atlantic coast of Spain},
author = {Michael Loizides and Hana Ševčíková and Claudio Rossi and Pierre-Arthur Moreau},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {in "Myco-Liébana"},
pages = {81-96},
abstract = {Species belonging to the genera Bankera, Hydnellum, Phellodon and
Sarcodon, commonly referred to as "hydnoid fungi" or "tooth fungi",
have been the subject of growing conservation concerns due to apparent
declines in their populations. At the same time, the phylogenetic
identity of several early-described taxa remains unclear and several
cryptic species detected by molecular investigations remain undescribed,
leading to ongoing taxonomic confusion and conservation drawbacks.
During the mycological congress of Liébana (Spain) in 2017, two interesting
hydnoid fungi were collected from the coastal woods of dunas de Liencres,
found in apparent association with the introduced Monterey pine (Pinus
radiata). Following phylogenetic, morphological and taxonomical investigations,
the first species revealed to belong to the yet unresolved Phellodon
niger species-complex, while the second species nested in a novel
phylogenetic lineage and is believed to represent the old forgotten
taxon Hydnellum zonatum, described as early as 1786 by Batsch, but
erroneously synonymised with H. concrescens since. The two species
are illustrated, described and discussed.},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Species belonging to the genera Bankera, Hydnellum, Phellodon and
Sarcodon, commonly referred to as "hydnoid fungi" or "tooth fungi",
have been the subject of growing conservation concerns due to apparent
declines in their populations. At the same time, the phylogenetic
identity of several early-described taxa remains unclear and several
cryptic species detected by molecular investigations remain undescribed,
leading to ongoing taxonomic confusion and conservation drawbacks.
During the mycological congress of Liébana (Spain) in 2017, two interesting
hydnoid fungi were collected from the coastal woods of dunas de Liencres,
found in apparent association with the introduced Monterey pine (Pinus
radiata). Following phylogenetic, morphological and taxonomical investigations,
the first species revealed to belong to the yet unresolved Phellodon
niger species-complex, while the second species nested in a novel
phylogenetic lineage and is believed to represent the old forgotten
taxon Hydnellum zonatum, described as early as 1786 by Batsch, but
erroneously synonymised with H. concrescens since. The two species
are illustrated, described and discussed. |
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Louzon, Maxime; Pauget, Benjamin; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Crini, Nadia; Gimbert, Frédéric; Douay, Francis; Amiot, Caroline; Rieffel, Dominique; De-Vaufleury, Annette COMBINE – Coupler des indicateurs chimiques et biologiques pour une évaluation intégrative des risques sanitaires et environnementaux Journée Technique sur les Risques environnementaux et reconversion des friches, Lyon, France, 6 novembre 2020, 2020, (COM). @conference{Louzon2020b,
title = {COMBINE – Coupler des indicateurs chimiques et biologiques pour une évaluation intégrative des risques sanitaires et environnementaux},
author = {Maxime Louzon and Benjamin Pauget and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Nadia Crini and Frédéric Gimbert and Francis Douay and Caroline Amiot and Dominique Rieffel and Annette De-Vaufleury},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée Technique sur les Risques environnementaux et reconversion des friches, Lyon, France, 6 novembre 2020},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Mikajlo, Irina; Pourrut, Bertrand; Louvel, Brice; Hynšt, Jaroslav; Záhora, Jaroslav Plant-soil nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus content after the addition of biochar, bacterial inoculums and N fertilizer Dans: bioRxiv, vol. 2020-02, p. 35pp, 2020, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Mikajlo2020,
title = {Plant-soil nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus content after the addition of biochar, bacterial inoculums and N fertilizer},
author = {Irina Mikajlo and Bertrand Pourrut and Brice Louvel and Jaroslav Hynšt and Jaroslav Záhora},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {bioRxiv},
volume = {2020-02},
pages = {35pp},
abstract = {The use of biochar in combination with mineral or biological amendments
in order to improve its influence on soil-plant properties has received
growing attention. The changes of N, C and P content in Lactuca sativa
var. capitata aboveground plant biomass and soil after the addition
of beech wood biochar combined with the addition of bacterial inoculums
(Bacofil and Novarefm) and N fertilizer have been studied using spectrophotometry
methods. Pots were filled with the arable soil from the plots in
protection zone of water sources (Březová nad Svitavou, South Moravia,
Czech Republic). Biochar with inoculums decreased plant growth in
the first yield of Novaferm treatment and in both yields of Bactofil
treatment. Increased plant biomass growth was observed with Novaferm
addition in the second yield. Total N increase has been obtained
in the plant aboveground biomass and soil of the treatments amended
with inoculums and nitrogen fertilizer. The decrease of P content
has been observed in plant aboveground biomass in the biochar amended
samples.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The use of biochar in combination with mineral or biological amendments
in order to improve its influence on soil-plant properties has received
growing attention. The changes of N, C and P content in Lactuca sativa
var. capitata aboveground plant biomass and soil after the addition
of beech wood biochar combined with the addition of bacterial inoculums
(Bacofil and Novarefm) and N fertilizer have been studied using spectrophotometry
methods. Pots were filled with the arable soil from the plots in
protection zone of water sources (Březová nad Svitavou, South Moravia,
Czech Republic). Biochar with inoculums decreased plant growth in
the first yield of Novaferm treatment and in both yields of Bactofil
treatment. Increased plant biomass growth was observed with Novaferm
addition in the second yield. Total N increase has been obtained
in the plant aboveground biomass and soil of the treatments amended
with inoculums and nitrogen fertilizer. The decrease of P content
has been observed in plant aboveground biomass in the biochar amended
samples. |
2020Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Mougin, Christian; Douay, Francis; Canavese, Marine; Lebeau, Thierry; Rémy, Elisabeth Les sols urbains sont-ils cultivables ? 2020, (OS). Résumé @book{Mougin2020,
title = {Les sols urbains sont-ils cultivables ?},
author = {Christian Mougin and Francis Douay and Marine Canavese and Thierry Lebeau and Elisabeth Rémy},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
abstract = {Nous le savons, le jardinage collectif au sein des villes se développe.
Or, paradoxalement, les potentialités agronomiques des sols urbains
ou péri-urbains, ainsi que leurs propriétés physico-chimiques, sont
encore largement inconnues. La localisation des jardins suscite des
interrogations en termes de risques sanitaires puisque nombre d’entre
eux sont implantés sur des délaissés urbains, des friches industrielles
ou le long d’infrastructures routières ou ferroviaires. Dans ce contexte,
l’encouragement de certains acteurs à utiliser les sols (péri)urbains
pour des usages alimentaires ou récréatifs pose avec acuité la question
de la qualité de ces sols. La vérification de la compatibilité de
l’état des milieux avec leurs usages devient alors une nécessité
en vue de limiter les dangers environnementaux et sanitaires. L’objet
de cet ouvrage est d’inviter à débattre des connaissances, des enjeux
et des orientations techniques relatifs aux sols (péri)urbains. Une
réflexion qui ne peut se mener qu’à la croisée de différentes disciplines
et par l’échange avec les diverses parties en présence (associations,
jardiniers, gestionnaires, chercheurs, etc.).
Sommaire Partie I – La contamination des sols : état des connaissances
et enjeux 1. Les sols (péri)urbains : entre gradients d’anthropisation
et de contaminations 2. Qualité des terres urbaines en Île-de-France
3. Spécificités des potagers en contexte (péri)urbain au lourd passé
industriel 4. Les composts autoproduits par les jardiniers amateurs
au sein de jardins collectifs urbains
Partie II – Sols (péri)urbains : gestionnaires, jardiniers, experts
et chercheurs prennent la parole 5. Faire des sols (péri)urbains
un commun 6. Retours d’enquêtes qualitatives dans les jardins urbains
: premiers enseignements pour l’évaluation des risques sanitaires
Partie III – Approches socio-historique et juridique des sols (péri)urbains
7. Les sols ont aussi une longue histoire 8. Influence de l’historique
d’usage des sols : les jardins de Nantes 9. Retours sur l’expérience
wallonne
Partie IV – Les sols (péri)urbains : nouveaux enjeux de recherche
10. Les plastiques dans les sols 11. Sols contaminés, carbone organique
des sols et dérèglement climatique : quelles relations ?
Conclusion : développer et partager les connaissances et les incertitudes
sur les sols (péri)urbains},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Nous le savons, le jardinage collectif au sein des villes se développe.
Or, paradoxalement, les potentialités agronomiques des sols urbains
ou péri-urbains, ainsi que leurs propriétés physico-chimiques, sont
encore largement inconnues. La localisation des jardins suscite des
interrogations en termes de risques sanitaires puisque nombre d’entre
eux sont implantés sur des délaissés urbains, des friches industrielles
ou le long d’infrastructures routières ou ferroviaires. Dans ce contexte,
l’encouragement de certains acteurs à utiliser les sols (péri)urbains
pour des usages alimentaires ou récréatifs pose avec acuité la question
de la qualité de ces sols. La vérification de la compatibilité de
l’état des milieux avec leurs usages devient alors une nécessité
en vue de limiter les dangers environnementaux et sanitaires. L’objet
de cet ouvrage est d’inviter à débattre des connaissances, des enjeux
et des orientations techniques relatifs aux sols (péri)urbains. Une
réflexion qui ne peut se mener qu’à la croisée de différentes disciplines
et par l’échange avec les diverses parties en présence (associations,
jardiniers, gestionnaires, chercheurs, etc.).
Sommaire Partie I – La contamination des sols : état des connaissances
et enjeux 1. Les sols (péri)urbains : entre gradients d’anthropisation
et de contaminations 2. Qualité des terres urbaines en Île-de-France
3. Spécificités des potagers en contexte (péri)urbain au lourd passé
industriel 4. Les composts autoproduits par les jardiniers amateurs
au sein de jardins collectifs urbains
Partie II – Sols (péri)urbains : gestionnaires, jardiniers, experts
et chercheurs prennent la parole 5. Faire des sols (péri)urbains
un commun 6. Retours d’enquêtes qualitatives dans les jardins urbains
: premiers enseignements pour l’évaluation des risques sanitaires
Partie III – Approches socio-historique et juridique des sols (péri)urbains
7. Les sols ont aussi une longue histoire 8. Influence de l’historique
d’usage des sols : les jardins de Nantes 9. Retours sur l’expérience
wallonne
Partie IV – Les sols (péri)urbains : nouveaux enjeux de recherche
10. Les plastiques dans les sols 11. Sols contaminés, carbone organique
des sols et dérèglement climatique : quelles relations ?
Conclusion : développer et partager les connaissances et les incertitudes
sur les sols (péri)urbains |
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pauget, Benjamin; Louzon, Maxime; Gimbert, Frédéric; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; De-Vaufleury, Annette La bioaccessibilité et la biodisponibilité, deux outils pour une évaluation des risques intégrative (projet COMBINE) Journée Technique sur les Risques environnementaux et reconversion des friches, Lyon, France, 6 novembre 2020, 2020, (COM). @conference{Pauget2020,
title = {La bioaccessibilité et la biodisponibilité, deux outils pour une évaluation des risques intégrative (projet COMBINE)},
author = {Benjamin Pauget and Maxime Louzon and Frédéric Gimbert and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Annette De-Vaufleury},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée Technique sur les Risques environnementaux et reconversion des friches, Lyon, France, 6 novembre 2020},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie Une méthode simplifiée pour estimer la bioaccessibilité orale des polluants métalliques dans les sols Journée Technique sur les Risques environnementaux et reconversion des friches, Lyon, France, 6 novembre 2020, 2020, (COM). @conference{Pelfrene2020a,
title = {Une méthode simplifiée pour estimer la bioaccessibilité orale des polluants métalliques dans les sols},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée Technique sur les Risques environnementaux et reconversion des friches, Lyon, France, 6 novembre 2020},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2020Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurelie; Bidar, Géraldine; Détriché, Sébastien; Waterlot, Christophe; Pruvot, Christelle; Douay, Francis Spécificités des potagers en contexte (péri)urbain au lourd passé industriel 2020, (OS). @book{Pelfrene2020c,
title = {Spécificités des potagers en contexte (péri)urbain au lourd passé industriel},
author = {Aurelie Pelfrêne and Géraldine Bidar and Sébastien Détriché and Christophe Waterlot and Christelle Pruvot and Francis Douay},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {in "Les sols urbains sont-ils cultivables ?" (Editions Quae, Collection Matière à débattres & décider)},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
|
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Platel, Ane; Privat, Killian; Talahari, Smail; Delobel, Alexande; Dourdin, Gonzague; Gateau, Eulalie; Simar, Sophie; Saleh, Yara; Sotty, Jules; Antherieu, Sébastien; Canivet, Ludivine; Alleman, Laurent-Y.; Perdrix, Esperanza; Garçon, Guillaume; Denayer, Franck-Olivier; Lo-Guidice, Jean-Marc; Nesslany, Fabrice Study of in vitro and in vivo genotoxic effects of air pollution fine (PM2.5-0.18) and quasi-ultrafine (PM0.18) particles on lung models Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 711, p. 134666, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Platel2020,
title = {Study of in vitro and in vivo genotoxic effects of air pollution fine (PM2.5-0.18) and quasi-ultrafine (PM0.18) particles on lung models},
author = {Ane Platel and Killian Privat and Smail Talahari and Alexande Delobel and Gonzague Dourdin and Eulalie Gateau and Sophie Simar and Yara Saleh and Jules Sotty and Sébastien Antherieu and Ludivine Canivet and Laurent-Y. Alleman and Esperanza Perdrix and Guillaume Garçon and Franck-Olivier Denayer and Jean-Marc Lo-Guidice and Fabrice Nesslany},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {711},
pages = {134666},
abstract = {Air pollution and particulate matter (PM) are classified as carcinogenic
to humans. Pollutants evidence for public health concern include
coarse (PM10) and fine (PM2.5) particles. However, ultrafine particles
(PM0.1) are assumed to be more toxic than larger particles, but data
are still needed to better understand their mechanism of action.
In this context, the aim of our work was to investigate the in vitro
and in vivo genotoxic potential of fine (PM2.5-018) and quasi ultra-fine
(PM0.18) particles from an urban-industrial area (Dunkirk, France)
by using comet, micronucleus and/or gene mutation assays. In vitro
assessment was performed with 2 lung immortalized cell lines (BEAS-2B
and NCI-H292) and primary normal human bronchial epithelial cells
(NHBE) grown at the air-liquid interface or in submerged conditions
(5 µg PM/cm2). For in vivo assessment, tests were performed after
acute (24 h, 100 µg PM/animal), subacute (1 month, 10 µg
PM/animal) and subchronic (3 months, 10 µg PM/animal) intranasal
exposure of BALB/c mice. In vitro, our results show that PM2.5-018
and PM0.18 induced primary DNA damage but no chromosomal aberrations
in immortalized cells. Negative results were noted in primary cells
for both endpoints. In vivo assays revealed that PM2.5-018 and PM0.18
induced no significant increases in DNA primary damage, chromosomal
aberrations or gene mutations, whatever the duration of exposure.
This investigation provides initial answers regarding the in vitro
and in vivo genotoxic mode of action of PM2.5-018 and PM0.18 at moderate
doses and highlights the need to develop standardized specific methodologies
for assessing the genotoxicity of PM. Moreover, other mechanisms
possibly implicated in pulmonary carcinogenesis, e.g. epigenetics,
should be investigated.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Air pollution and particulate matter (PM) are classified as carcinogenic
to humans. Pollutants evidence for public health concern include
coarse (PM10) and fine (PM2.5) particles. However, ultrafine particles
(PM0.1) are assumed to be more toxic than larger particles, but data
are still needed to better understand their mechanism of action.
In this context, the aim of our work was to investigate the in vitro
and in vivo genotoxic potential of fine (PM2.5-018) and quasi ultra-fine
(PM0.18) particles from an urban-industrial area (Dunkirk, France)
by using comet, micronucleus and/or gene mutation assays. In vitro
assessment was performed with 2 lung immortalized cell lines (BEAS-2B
and NCI-H292) and primary normal human bronchial epithelial cells
(NHBE) grown at the air-liquid interface or in submerged conditions
(5 µg PM/cm2). For in vivo assessment, tests were performed after
acute (24 h, 100 µg PM/animal), subacute (1 month, 10 µg
PM/animal) and subchronic (3 months, 10 µg PM/animal) intranasal
exposure of BALB/c mice. In vitro, our results show that PM2.5-018
and PM0.18 induced primary DNA damage but no chromosomal aberrations
in immortalized cells. Negative results were noted in primary cells
for both endpoints. In vivo assays revealed that PM2.5-018 and PM0.18
induced no significant increases in DNA primary damage, chromosomal
aberrations or gene mutations, whatever the duration of exposure.
This investigation provides initial answers regarding the in vitro
and in vivo genotoxic mode of action of PM2.5-018 and PM0.18 at moderate
doses and highlights the need to develop standardized specific methodologies
for assessing the genotoxicity of PM. Moreover, other mechanisms
possibly implicated in pulmonary carcinogenesis, e.g. epigenetics,
should be investigated. |
2020Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka; Lanier, Caroline; Jaeg, Jean-Philippe; Cuny, Damien; Deram, Annabelle; Canivet, Ludivine Between physicochemical characterization of atmospheric particles and their impact on human health - challenges and perspectives (RECORD project) Atmso'Fair (Webinair), 23-24 juin 2020, 2020, (ACTN). @conference{Rorat2020,
title = {Between physicochemical characterization of atmospheric particles and their impact on human health - challenges and perspectives (RECORD project)},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat and Caroline Lanier and Jean-Philippe Jaeg and Damien Cuny and Annabelle Deram and Ludivine Canivet},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Atmso'Fair (Webinair), 23-24 juin 2020},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Sotty, Jules; Kluza, Jérôme; De-Sousa, Corentin; Antherieu, Sébastien; Alleman, Laurent; Canivet, Ludivine; Perdrix, Esperanza; Loyens, Anne; Marchetti, Philippe; Lo-Guidice, Jean-Marc; Garcon, Guillaume Mitochondrial alterations triggered by repeated exposure to fine (pm2.5-0.18) and quasi-ultrafine (pm0.18) fractions of ambient particulate matter Dans: Environment International, vol. 142, p. 105830, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Sotty2020,
title = {Mitochondrial alterations triggered by repeated exposure to fine (pm2.5-0.18) and quasi-ultrafine (pm0.18) fractions of ambient particulate matter},
author = {Jules Sotty and Jérôme Kluza and Corentin De-Sousa and Sébastien Antherieu and Laurent Alleman and Ludivine Canivet and Esperanza Perdrix and Anne Loyens and Philippe Marchetti and Jean-Marc Lo-Guidice and Guillaume Garcon},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Environment International},
volume = {142},
pages = {105830},
abstract = {Nowadays ambient particulate matter (PM) levels still regularly exceed
the guideline values established by World Health Organization in
most urban areas. Numerous experimental studies have already demonstrated
the airway toxicity of the fine fraction of PM (FP), mainly triggered
by oxidative stress-induced airway inflammation. However, only few
studies have actually paid close attention to the ultrafine fraction
of PM (UFP), which is likely to be more easily internalized in cells
and more biologically reactive. Mitochondria are major endogenous
sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through oxidative metabolism,
and coordinate many critical cellular signaling processes. Mitochondria
have been often studied in the context of PM toxicity and generally
associated with apoptosis activation. However, little is known about
the underlying adaptation mechanisms that could occur following exposure
at sub-apoptotic doses of ambient PM. Here, normal human bronchial
epithelial BEAS-2B cells were acutely or repeatedly exposed to relatively
low doses (5 µg.cm−2) of FP (PM2.5-0.18) or quasi-UFP (Q-UFP; PM0.18)
to better access the critical changes in mitochondrial morphology,
functions, and dynamics. No significant cytotoxicity nor increase
of apoptotic events were reported for any exposure. Mitochondrial
membrane potential (ΔΨm) and intracellular ATP content were also
not significantly impaired. After cell exposure to sub-apoptotic
doses of FP and notably Q-UFP, oxidative phosphorylation was increased
as well as mitochondrial mass, resulting in increased production
of mitochondrial superoxide anion. Given this oxidative boost, the
NRF2-ARE signaling pathway was significantly activated. However,
mitochondrial dynamic alterations in favor of accentuated fission
process were observed, in particular after Q-UFP vs FP, and repeated
vs acute exposure. Taken together, these results supported mitochondrial
quality control and metabolism dysfunction as an early lung underlying
mechanism of toxicity, thereby leading to accumulation of defective
mitochondria and enhanced endogenous ROS generation. Therefore, these
features might play a key role in maintaining PM-induced oxidative
stress and inflammation within lung cells, which could dramatically
contribute to the exacerbation of inflammatory chronic lung diseases.
The prospective findings of this work could also offer new insights
into the physiopathology of lung toxicity, arguably initiate and/or
exacerbate by acutely and rather repeated exposure to ambient FP
and mostly Q-UFP},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Nowadays ambient particulate matter (PM) levels still regularly exceed
the guideline values established by World Health Organization in
most urban areas. Numerous experimental studies have already demonstrated
the airway toxicity of the fine fraction of PM (FP), mainly triggered
by oxidative stress-induced airway inflammation. However, only few
studies have actually paid close attention to the ultrafine fraction
of PM (UFP), which is likely to be more easily internalized in cells
and more biologically reactive. Mitochondria are major endogenous
sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through oxidative metabolism,
and coordinate many critical cellular signaling processes. Mitochondria
have been often studied in the context of PM toxicity and generally
associated with apoptosis activation. However, little is known about
the underlying adaptation mechanisms that could occur following exposure
at sub-apoptotic doses of ambient PM. Here, normal human bronchial
epithelial BEAS-2B cells were acutely or repeatedly exposed to relatively
low doses (5 µg.cm−2) of FP (PM2.5-0.18) or quasi-UFP (Q-UFP; PM0.18)
to better access the critical changes in mitochondrial morphology,
functions, and dynamics. No significant cytotoxicity nor increase
of apoptotic events were reported for any exposure. Mitochondrial
membrane potential (ΔΨm) and intracellular ATP content were also
not significantly impaired. After cell exposure to sub-apoptotic
doses of FP and notably Q-UFP, oxidative phosphorylation was increased
as well as mitochondrial mass, resulting in increased production
of mitochondrial superoxide anion. Given this oxidative boost, the
NRF2-ARE signaling pathway was significantly activated. However,
mitochondrial dynamic alterations in favor of accentuated fission
process were observed, in particular after Q-UFP vs FP, and repeated
vs acute exposure. Taken together, these results supported mitochondrial
quality control and metabolism dysfunction as an early lung underlying
mechanism of toxicity, thereby leading to accumulation of defective
mitochondria and enhanced endogenous ROS generation. Therefore, these
features might play a key role in maintaining PM-induced oxidative
stress and inflammation within lung cells, which could dramatically
contribute to the exacerbation of inflammatory chronic lung diseases.
The prospective findings of this work could also offer new insights
into the physiopathology of lung toxicity, arguably initiate and/or
exacerbate by acutely and rather repeated exposure to ambient FP
and mostly Q-UFP |
2020Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Tenailleau, Quentin-M.; Lanier, Caroline; Gower-Rousseau, Corinne; Cuny, Damien; Deram, Annabelle; Occelli, Florent Crohn’s disease and environmental contamination: Current challenges and perspectives in exposure evaluation Dans: Environmental Pollution, vol. 263, p. 114599, 2020, (ACL). Résumé @article{Tenailleau2020,
title = {Crohn’s disease and environmental contamination: Current challenges and perspectives in exposure evaluation},
author = {Quentin-M. Tenailleau and Caroline Lanier and Corinne Gower-Rousseau and Damien Cuny and Annabelle Deram and Florent Occelli},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Pollution},
volume = {263},
pages = {114599},
abstract = {Although the incidence of Crohn’s disease has increased worldwide
over the past 30 years, the disorder’s exact causes and physiological
mechanisms have yet to be determined. Given that genetic determinants
alone do not explain the development of Crohn’s disease, there is
growing interest in “environmental” determinants. In medical science,
the term “environment” refers to both the ecological and social surroundings;
however, most published studies have focused on the latter. In environmental
and exposure sciences, the term “environment” mostly relates to contamination
of the biotope. There are many unanswered questions on how environmental
hazards might contribute to the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease.
Which pollutants should be considered? Which mechanisms are involved?
And how should environmental contamination and exposure be evaluated?
The objective was to perform a systematic review of the literature
on Crohn’s disease and environmental contamination. We searched the
PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ISI Web of Science and Prospero databases.
We considered all field studies previous to April 2019 conducted
on human health indicators, and evaluating exposure to all type of
physical, biological and chemical contamination of the environment.
The lack of clear answers to date can be ascribed to the small total
number of field studies (n ¼ 16 of 39 publications, most of which
were conducted by pioneering medical scientists), methodological
differences, and the small number of contaminants evaluated. This
make it impossible to conduct a coherent and efficient meta-analysis.
Based on individual analysis of available studies, we formulated
five recommendations on improving future research: (i) follow up
the currently identified leads - especially metals and endocrine
disruptors; (ii) explore soil contamination; (iii) gain a better
knowledge of exposure mechanisms by developing transdisciplinary
studies; (iv) identify the most plausible contaminants by developing
approaches based on the source-to-target distance; and (v) develop
registries and cohort-based analyses},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Although the incidence of Crohn’s disease has increased worldwide
over the past 30 years, the disorder’s exact causes and physiological
mechanisms have yet to be determined. Given that genetic determinants
alone do not explain the development of Crohn’s disease, there is
growing interest in “environmental” determinants. In medical science,
the term “environment” refers to both the ecological and social surroundings;
however, most published studies have focused on the latter. In environmental
and exposure sciences, the term “environment” mostly relates to contamination
of the biotope. There are many unanswered questions on how environmental
hazards might contribute to the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease.
Which pollutants should be considered? Which mechanisms are involved?
And how should environmental contamination and exposure be evaluated?
The objective was to perform a systematic review of the literature
on Crohn’s disease and environmental contamination. We searched the
PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ISI Web of Science and Prospero databases.
We considered all field studies previous to April 2019 conducted
on human health indicators, and evaluating exposure to all type of
physical, biological and chemical contamination of the environment.
The lack of clear answers to date can be ascribed to the small total
number of field studies (n ¼ 16 of 39 publications, most of which
were conducted by pioneering medical scientists), methodological
differences, and the small number of contaminants evaluated. This
make it impossible to conduct a coherent and efficient meta-analysis.
Based on individual analysis of available studies, we formulated
five recommendations on improving future research: (i) follow up
the currently identified leads - especially metals and endocrine
disruptors; (ii) explore soil contamination; (iii) gain a better
knowledge of exposure mechanisms by developing transdisciplinary
studies; (iv) identify the most plausible contaminants by developing
approaches based on the source-to-target distance; and (v) develop
registries and cohort-based analyses |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Al-Lami, Mariam; Oustrière, Nadège; Gonzales, Eva; Burken, Joel Amendment-assisted revegetation of mine tailings: improvement of tailings quality and biomass production Dans: International Journal of Phytoremediation, vol. 21, no. 5, p. 425-434, 2019, (ACL). Liens @article{allami:hal-04288648,
title = {Amendment-assisted revegetation of mine tailings: improvement of tailings quality and biomass production},
author = {Mariam Al-Lami and Nadège Oustrière and Eva Gonzales and Joel Burken},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04288648},
doi = {10.1080/15226514.2018.1537249},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-04-01},
urldate = {2019-04-01},
journal = {International Journal of Phytoremediation},
volume = {21},
number = {5},
pages = {425-434},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Courtois, Pauline; Rorat, Agnieszka; Lemiere, Sébastien; Guyoneaud, Remy; Attard, Eleonore; Levard, Clément; Vandenbulcke, Franck Ecotoxicology of silver nanoparticles and their derivatives introduced in soil with or without sewage sludge: A review of effects on microorganisms, plants and animals Dans: Environmental Pollution, vol. 253, p. 578-598, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Courtois2019,
title = {Ecotoxicology of silver nanoparticles and their derivatives introduced in soil with or without sewage sludge: A review of effects on microorganisms, plants and animals},
author = {Pauline Courtois and Agnieszka Rorat and Sébastien Lemiere and Remy Guyoneaud and Eleonore Attard and Clément Levard and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Pollution},
volume = {253},
pages = {578-598},
abstract = {Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely incorporated in many products,
partly due to their antimicrobial properties. The subsequent discharge
of this form of silver into wastewater leads to an accumulation of
silver species (AgNPs and derivatives resulting from their chemical
transformation), in sewage sludge. As a result of the land application
of sewage sludge for agricultural or remediation purposes, soils
are the primary receiver media of silver contamination. Research
on the long-term impact of AgNPs on the environment is ongoing, and
this paper is the first review that summarizes the existing state
of scientific knowledge on the potential impact of silver species
introduced into the soil via sewage sludge, from microorganisms to
earthworms and plants. Silver species can easily enter cells through
biological membranes and affect the physiology of organisms, resulting
in toxic effects. In soils, exposure to AgNPs may change microbial
biomass and diversity, decrease plant growth and inhibit soil invertebrate
reproduction. Physiological, biochemical and molecular effects have
been documented in various soil organisms and microorganisms. Negative
effects on organisms of the dominant form of silver in sewage sludge,
silver sulfide (Ag2S), have been observed, although these effects
are attenuated compared to the effects of metallic AgNPs. However,
silver toxicity is complex to evaluate and much remains unknown about
the ecotoxicology of silver species in soils, especially with respect
to the possibility of transfer along the trophic chain via accumulation
in plant and animal tissues. Critical points related to the hazards
associated with the presence of silver species in the environment
are described, and important issues concerning the ecotoxicity of
sewage sludge applied to soil are discussed to highlight gaps in
existing scientific knowledge and essential research directions for
improving risk assessment. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely incorporated in many products,
partly due to their antimicrobial properties. The subsequent discharge
of this form of silver into wastewater leads to an accumulation of
silver species (AgNPs and derivatives resulting from their chemical
transformation), in sewage sludge. As a result of the land application
of sewage sludge for agricultural or remediation purposes, soils
are the primary receiver media of silver contamination. Research
on the long-term impact of AgNPs on the environment is ongoing, and
this paper is the first review that summarizes the existing state
of scientific knowledge on the potential impact of silver species
introduced into the soil via sewage sludge, from microorganisms to
earthworms and plants. Silver species can easily enter cells through
biological membranes and affect the physiology of organisms, resulting
in toxic effects. In soils, exposure to AgNPs may change microbial
biomass and diversity, decrease plant growth and inhibit soil invertebrate
reproduction. Physiological, biochemical and molecular effects have
been documented in various soil organisms and microorganisms. Negative
effects on organisms of the dominant form of silver in sewage sludge,
silver sulfide (Ag2S), have been observed, although these effects
are attenuated compared to the effects of metallic AgNPs. However,
silver toxicity is complex to evaluate and much remains unknown about
the ecotoxicology of silver species in soils, especially with respect
to the possibility of transfer along the trophic chain via accumulation
in plant and animal tissues. Critical points related to the hazards
associated with the presence of silver species in the environment
are described, and important issues concerning the ecotoxicity of
sewage sludge applied to soil are discussed to highlight gaps in
existing scientific knowledge and essential research directions for
improving risk assessment. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dubois, Michel; Armynot-du-Châtelet, Eric; Hadot, V; Toullec, R; Ventalon, Sandra Reconstitution de sculptures fragmentées par approches multitechniques (micropaléontologie, pétrographie et minéralogie) : exemple du gisant de Jeanne d’Ecaussinnes du Musée de Valenciennes Rencontres Interdisciplinaires et Interprofessionnelles Géosciences - Archéologie, 17-18 juin 2019, Strasbourg, 2019, (AFF). @conference{Dubois2019,
title = {Reconstitution de sculptures fragmentées par approches multitechniques (micropaléontologie, pétrographie et minéralogie) : exemple du gisant de Jeanne d’Ecaussinnes du Musée de Valenciennes},
author = {Michel Dubois and Eric Armynot-du-Châtelet and V Hadot and R Toullec and Sandra Ventalon},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Rencontres Interdisciplinaires et Interprofessionnelles Géosciences - Archéologie, 17-18 juin 2019, Strasbourg},
pages = {15-16},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Dupont, Lise; Pauwels, Maxime; Dume, Cassandre; Deschins, Valentin; Audusseau, Hélène; Gigon, Agnès; Dubs, Florence; Vandenbulcke, Franck Genetic variation of the epigeic earthworm Lumbricus castaneus populations in urban soils of the Paris region (France) revealed using eight newly developed microsatellite markers Dans: Applied Soil Ecology, vol. 135, p. 33-37, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Dupont2019,
title = {Genetic variation of the epigeic earthworm Lumbricus castaneus populations in urban soils of the Paris region (France) revealed using eight newly developed microsatellite markers},
author = {Lise Dupont and Maxime Pauwels and Cassandre Dume and Valentin Deschins and Hélène Audusseau and Agnès Gigon and Florence Dubs and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Applied Soil Ecology},
volume = {135},
pages = {33-37},
abstract = {Urban soils are subject to intense environmental pressures, e.g. physical
disturbance, surface transformation and pollution, which greatly
impact the activity of soil organisms. The epigeic earthworm Lumbricus
castaneus (Savigny, 1826) is known to be tolerant to trace elements
contamination of soils and was found to be abundant in the urban
context. In order to investigate how urban environmental stressors
shape the population genetic variation of this species, we developed
8 microsatellite loci from a microsatellite-enriched genomic library.
Polymorphism was explored in 6 populations (153 individuals) from
the Paris region. The number of alleles per locus varied from 7 to
29. The average expected heterozygosity within populations ranged
from 0.596 to 0.705. These new microsatellite markers revealed a
significant genetic structure at fine spatial scale, highlighting
that they could be particularly useful for genetic studies of populations
in urban soils.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Urban soils are subject to intense environmental pressures, e.g. physical
disturbance, surface transformation and pollution, which greatly
impact the activity of soil organisms. The epigeic earthworm Lumbricus
castaneus (Savigny, 1826) is known to be tolerant to trace elements
contamination of soils and was found to be abundant in the urban
context. In order to investigate how urban environmental stressors
shape the population genetic variation of this species, we developed
8 microsatellite loci from a microsatellite-enriched genomic library.
Polymorphism was explored in 6 populations (153 individuals) from
the Paris region. The number of alleles per locus varied from 7 to
29. The average expected heterozygosity within populations ranged
from 0.596 to 0.705. These new microsatellite markers revealed a
significant genetic structure at fine spatial scale, highlighting
that they could be particularly useful for genetic studies of populations
in urban soils. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dusséaux, Camille; Gebelin, Aude; Boulvais, Philippe; Gardien, Véronique; Dubois, Michel; Ruffet, G; Poujol, Marc; Branquet, Y; Grimes, S; Mulch, Andreas Characterization of meteoric water infiltration in Variscan shear zones Goldschmidt Conference, 18-13 August 2019, Barcelone (Espagne), 2019, (COM). @conference{Dusseaux2019,
title = {Characterization of meteoric water infiltration in Variscan shear zones},
author = {Camille Dusséaux and Aude Gebelin and Philippe Boulvais and Véronique Gardien and Michel Dubois and G Ruffet and Marc Poujol and Y Branquet and S Grimes and Andreas Mulch},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Goldschmidt Conference, 18-13 August 2019, Barcelone (Espagne)},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Gauthier, Arnaud; Dubois, Michel; Cochard, L Apport de la minéralogie et de la géochimie à l’étude de la compréhension des processus archéométallurgiques. Cas des ferriers de la forêt de Moulière Rencontres Interdisciplinaires et Interprofessionnelles Géosciences - Archéologie, 17 -18 juin 2019, Strasbourg, 2019, (AFF). @conference{Gauthier2019,
title = {Apport de la minéralogie et de la géochimie à l’étude de la compréhension des processus archéométallurgiques. Cas des ferriers de la forêt de Moulière},
author = {Arnaud Gauthier and Michel Dubois and L Cochard},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Rencontres Interdisciplinaires et Interprofessionnelles Géosciences - Archéologie, 17 -18 juin 2019, Strasbourg},
pages = {29-30},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bidar, Géraldine; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Louvel, Brice; Janus, Adeline; Douay, Francis Influence of amendments on metal environmental and toxicological availability in highly contaminated brownfield and agricultural soils Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, p. 33086–33108, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Bidar2019,
title = {Influence of amendments on metal environmental and toxicological availability in highly contaminated brownfield and agricultural soils},
author = {Géraldine Bidar and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Brice Louvel and Adeline Janus and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {26},
pages = {33086–33108},
abstract = {The immobilizing effects of wood biochar (BW2%) and iron grit (Z1%)
applied alone or in combination (BW2% + Z1%) to agricultural (M750)
and brownfield (MAZ) soils highly contaminated by metals were assessed
in a greenhouse experiment. The results showed that Z1% and BW2%
+ Z1% were the most efficient amendments to reduce Cd, Cu, Pb, and
Zn mobility, environmental availability, and phytoavailability in
the M750 soil. The oxidation of Z1% allowed part of the Cu and Zn
pools present in exchangeable or carbonate-bound forms (labile fraction)
to complex in less mobile forms. In this soil, the metal chemical
extractions (0.01 M CaCl2 and 0.05 M EDTA) and the DGT (diffusive
gradient in thin films) devices to assess metal in soil solution
and soil pore water (SPW) also highlighted the immobilizing characteristic
of Z1%. In most cases, the addition of BW2% to Z1% (BW2% + Z1%) did
not improve this effect, except for the dissolved Pb and Zn concentrations
in the M750 soil solution. It was also observed that Cd, Pb, and
Zn passed throughout DGT mimicking the biological cell membrane were
reduced by all amendments of the M750 soil corroborating metal concentrations
measured in rye grass shoots. In the MAZ soil, metals were less available
as shown by their low extractability rate, low capacity of metal
resupply from the solid phase to pore water, and low phytoavailability.
The poor metal availability could be explained by the high levels
of carbonate and organic matter contents in this soil. Nevertheless,
a decrease of the Cu environmental availability and the Cu concentrations
in rye grass shoots grown on the MAZ soil was also observed in the
soil amended with Z1% alone or in combination with BW2%. From a health
point of view, the most effective amendment to reduce human exposure
through ingestion of soil particles for the M750 and MAZ soils was
BW2% for Cd and BW2% + Z1% for Pb. However, the presence of rye grass
minimized the amendments’ beneficial effects.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The immobilizing effects of wood biochar (BW2%) and iron grit (Z1%)
applied alone or in combination (BW2% + Z1%) to agricultural (M750)
and brownfield (MAZ) soils highly contaminated by metals were assessed
in a greenhouse experiment. The results showed that Z1% and BW2%
+ Z1% were the most efficient amendments to reduce Cd, Cu, Pb, and
Zn mobility, environmental availability, and phytoavailability in
the M750 soil. The oxidation of Z1% allowed part of the Cu and Zn
pools present in exchangeable or carbonate-bound forms (labile fraction)
to complex in less mobile forms. In this soil, the metal chemical
extractions (0.01 M CaCl2 and 0.05 M EDTA) and the DGT (diffusive
gradient in thin films) devices to assess metal in soil solution
and soil pore water (SPW) also highlighted the immobilizing characteristic
of Z1%. In most cases, the addition of BW2% to Z1% (BW2% + Z1%) did
not improve this effect, except for the dissolved Pb and Zn concentrations
in the M750 soil solution. It was also observed that Cd, Pb, and
Zn passed throughout DGT mimicking the biological cell membrane were
reduced by all amendments of the M750 soil corroborating metal concentrations
measured in rye grass shoots. In the MAZ soil, metals were less available
as shown by their low extractability rate, low capacity of metal
resupply from the solid phase to pore water, and low phytoavailability.
The poor metal availability could be explained by the high levels
of carbonate and organic matter contents in this soil. Nevertheless,
a decrease of the Cu environmental availability and the Cu concentrations
in rye grass shoots grown on the MAZ soil was also observed in the
soil amended with Z1% alone or in combination with BW2%. From a health
point of view, the most effective amendment to reduce human exposure
through ingestion of soil particles for the M750 and MAZ soils was
BW2% for Cd and BW2% + Z1% for Pb. However, the presence of rye grass
minimized the amendments’ beneficial effects. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jaskulak, Marta; Grobelak, Anna; Grosser, Anna; Vandenbulcke, Franck Gene expression, DNA damage and other stress markers in Sinapis alba L. exposed to heavy metals with special reference to sewage sludge application on contaminated sites Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 181, p. 508-517, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Jaskulak2019,
title = {Gene expression, DNA damage and other stress markers in Sinapis alba L. exposed to heavy metals with special reference to sewage sludge application on contaminated sites},
author = {Marta Jaskulak and Anna Grobelak and Anna Grosser and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {181},
pages = {508-517},
abstract = {Bioindicators are promising tools used to detect the long-term effects
of selected biosolids on plants development and should be implemented
before large-scale supplementation of sewage sludge into the soil.
The presented study shows the impact of sewage sludge application
on metal-sensitive toxicity biological parameters (biomarkers) in
Sinapis alba including: germination, root length, the activity of
guaiacol peroxidase, the chlorophyll content, the level of DNA damage
and the expression level of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
(rbcL) and metallothionein (mt). We evaluated data from selected
biomarkers in order to broaden our understanding of plants defense
mechanisms against heavy metal contamination and the application
of sewage sludge into soils. Overall, in contaminated soil after
supplementation with both municipal sewage sludges, an increase in
toxicity was noticed in DNA damage, mt and rbcl expression and total
chlorophyll content. The supplementation of both soils with municipal
sewage sludge caused a two-time induction in the mt expression. Moreover,
clean soil supplemented with sewage sludge caused an increase in
DNA damage shown as the tail moment from approximately 12 mu m on
control to 40 mu m after supplementation. Even if those biosolids
increased the initial germination, roots length, and biomass in comparison
to the unamended soil, the toxicity was evidenced with other stress
markers. Results showed, that in order to accurately assess the influence
of sewage sludge application on plants the use of several specific
biomarkers is required for safe land restoration. The conducted study
also confirmed, both under biochemical and genotoxic tests, that
iron enrichment for biosolids or contaminated soil can significantly
reduce the bioavailability and toxicity of other metals.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bioindicators are promising tools used to detect the long-term effects
of selected biosolids on plants development and should be implemented
before large-scale supplementation of sewage sludge into the soil.
The presented study shows the impact of sewage sludge application
on metal-sensitive toxicity biological parameters (biomarkers) in
Sinapis alba including: germination, root length, the activity of
guaiacol peroxidase, the chlorophyll content, the level of DNA damage
and the expression level of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
(rbcL) and metallothionein (mt). We evaluated data from selected
biomarkers in order to broaden our understanding of plants defense
mechanisms against heavy metal contamination and the application
of sewage sludge into soils. Overall, in contaminated soil after
supplementation with both municipal sewage sludges, an increase in
toxicity was noticed in DNA damage, mt and rbcl expression and total
chlorophyll content. The supplementation of both soils with municipal
sewage sludge caused a two-time induction in the mt expression. Moreover,
clean soil supplemented with sewage sludge caused an increase in
DNA damage shown as the tail moment from approximately 12 mu m on
control to 40 mu m after supplementation. Even if those biosolids
increased the initial germination, roots length, and biomass in comparison
to the unamended soil, the toxicity was evidenced with other stress
markers. Results showed, that in order to accurately assess the influence
of sewage sludge application on plants the use of several specific
biomarkers is required for safe land restoration. The conducted study
also confirmed, both under biochemical and genotoxic tests, that
iron enrichment for biosolids or contaminated soil can significantly
reduce the bioavailability and toxicity of other metals. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jaskulak, Marta; Rorat, Agnieszka; Grobelak, Anna; Chaabene, Zayneb; Kacprzak, Malgorzata; Vandenbulcke, Franck Bioaccumulation, antioxidative response, and metallothionein expression in Lupinus luteus L. exposed to heavy metals and silver nanoparticles Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no. 16, p. 16040-16052, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Jaskulak2019a,
title = {Bioaccumulation, antioxidative response, and metallothionein expression in Lupinus luteus L. exposed to heavy metals and silver nanoparticles},
author = {Marta Jaskulak and Agnieszka Rorat and Anna Grobelak and Zayneb Chaabene and Malgorzata Kacprzak and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {26},
number = {16},
pages = {16040-16052},
abstract = {Yellow-lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) was grown on soils contaminated with
heavy metals during two parallel studies. In the first one, the soil
was contaminated by industrial activities whereas, in the second
one, the soil was artificially contaminated with a single metal including
Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni (in nitrate form), and Ag (in nitrate and nanoparticles
form). The study was performed to assess a plant's response to contamination
including its antioxidative response and molecular mechanisms involved
in metal detoxification through the expression level of metallothioneins
(MTs). Overall, the study provided insights into identification and
validation of housekeeping genes (HKG) in L. luteus under exposure
to metal stress and showed the effects of selected heavy metals and
silver nanoparticles on the expression of metallothioneins, the activity
of guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and bioaccumulation of metals in leaves
of L. luteus. As such, HKG validation using BestKeeper, NormFinder,
and geNorm software allowed for the selection of four most stable
reference genes in a context metal contamination for the selected
plant. Moreover, a significant increase in the expression levels
of MT was observed in plants grown under heavy metal stress and none
on plants grown on 25mgkg(-1) of silver nanoparticles. Also, the
GPX activity and MT expression showed statistically significant changes
between different conditions and doses which means that they can
be used as highly sensitive stress markers for planning the phytoremediation
process on a large scale.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Yellow-lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) was grown on soils contaminated with
heavy metals during two parallel studies. In the first one, the soil
was contaminated by industrial activities whereas, in the second
one, the soil was artificially contaminated with a single metal including
Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni (in nitrate form), and Ag (in nitrate and nanoparticles
form). The study was performed to assess a plant's response to contamination
including its antioxidative response and molecular mechanisms involved
in metal detoxification through the expression level of metallothioneins
(MTs). Overall, the study provided insights into identification and
validation of housekeeping genes (HKG) in L. luteus under exposure
to metal stress and showed the effects of selected heavy metals and
silver nanoparticles on the expression of metallothioneins, the activity
of guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and bioaccumulation of metals in leaves
of L. luteus. As such, HKG validation using BestKeeper, NormFinder,
and geNorm software allowed for the selection of four most stable
reference genes in a context metal contamination for the selected
plant. Moreover, a significant increase in the expression levels
of MT was observed in plants grown under heavy metal stress and none
on plants grown on 25mgkg(-1) of silver nanoparticles. Also, the
GPX activity and MT expression showed statistically significant changes
between different conditions and doses which means that they can
be used as highly sensitive stress markers for planning the phytoremediation
process on a large scale. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Ghinet, Alina; Hechelski, Marie; Daïch, Adam; Waterlot, Christophe An innovative and efficient method to synthesize meloxicam in one-step procedure with respect to the green chemistry Dans: Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 501-509, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Dufrenoy2019,
title = {An innovative and efficient method to synthesize meloxicam in one-step procedure with respect to the green chemistry},
author = {Pierrick Dufrénoy and Alina Ghinet and Marie Hechelski and Adam Daïch and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society},
volume = {16},
number = {3},
pages = {501-509},
abstract = {An improved procedure for the synthesis of meloxicam drug (methyl
4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazol-2-amine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide)
was described in one-step using mainly impregnated montmorillonite
K10 (MK10) with ZnCl2 as a heterogeneous catalyst. This innovative
method was compared to the last described procedure employed in the
manufacture of this anti-inflammatory drug by means of some metrics
used in a first step of the evaluation process of the environmental
impact of a chemical transformation. Apart from the yield, which
was 90%, atom economy, waste, environmental factor, reaction mass
efficiency and stoichiometric factor were calculated as 91.6%, 8.4%,
0, 8.1% and 1%, respectively. Interpretation of these metrics was
given and highlighted the fact that the strategy used in the current
study may be considered as an environmental-friendly and sustainable
method that fits well in the green chemistry concepts.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
An improved procedure for the synthesis of meloxicam drug (methyl
4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazol-2-amine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide)
was described in one-step using mainly impregnated montmorillonite
K10 (MK10) with ZnCl2 as a heterogeneous catalyst. This innovative
method was compared to the last described procedure employed in the
manufacture of this anti-inflammatory drug by means of some metrics
used in a first step of the evaluation process of the environmental
impact of a chemical transformation. Apart from the yield, which
was 90%, atom economy, waste, environmental factor, reaction mass
efficiency and stoichiometric factor were calculated as 91.6%, 8.4%,
0, 8.1% and 1%, respectively. Interpretation of these metrics was
given and highlighted the fact that the strategy used in the current
study may be considered as an environmental-friendly and sustainable
method that fits well in the green chemistry concepts. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Dumat, Camille; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Shahid, Muhammad Environment-health link in a context of urban agricultures: studies of oral exposure to pollutants in order promote the human health Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no. 20, p. 20015-20017, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Dumat2019,
title = {Environment-health link in a context of urban agricultures: studies of oral exposure to pollutants in order promote the human health},
author = {Camille Dumat and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Muhammad Shahid},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {26},
number = {20},
pages = {20015-20017},
abstract = {This ESPR special issue includes a selection of papers presented at
the international congress “Sustainable Urban Agriculture: Vector
for the Ecological Transition” (UA&ET), which is focused in a special
session on the link between environment and human health, and which
was held on June 2017 in Toulouse, France.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This ESPR special issue includes a selection of papers presented at
the international congress “Sustainable Urban Agriculture: Vector
for the Ecological Transition” (UA&ET), which is focused in a special
session on the link between environment and human health, and which
was held on June 2017 in Toulouse, France. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ghemari, Chedliya; Jelassi, Raja; Khemaissia, Hajer; Waterlot, Christophe; Raimond, Maryline; Souty-Grosset, Catherine; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Histopathological changes in the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis (Crustacea, Isopoda) after exposure to Cd and Zn mixture 2nd Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration, 10-13 October 2019, Sousse (Tunisia), 2019, (ACTI). @conference{Ghemari2019,
title = {Histopathological changes in the hepatopancreas of Porcellio laevis (Crustacea, Isopoda) after exposure to Cd and Zn mixture},
author = {Chedliya Ghemari and Raja Jelassi and Hajer Khemaissia and Christophe Waterlot and Maryline Raimond and Catherine Souty-Grosset and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {2nd Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration, 10-13 October 2019, Sousse (Tunisia)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ghemari, Chedliya; Waterlot, Christophe; Ayari, Anas; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Effects of Heavy Metals Artificial Contamination on Porcellio laevis (Latreille, 1804) (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) Dans: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. 103, p. 416-420, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ghemari2019a,
title = {Effects of Heavy Metals Artificial Contamination on Porcellio laevis (Latreille, 1804) (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea)},
author = {Chedliya Ghemari and Christophe Waterlot and Anas Ayari and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
volume = {103},
pages = {416-420},
abstract = {This study aimed at determining the competition of cadmium (Cd), lead
(Pb), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) on their assimilation, on the food
consumption and the growth of terrestrial isopod Porcellio laevis.
Individuals were exposed to artificially contaminated litter of Quercus
for 4 weeks and were weekly weighed. At the end of the experiment,
the concentration of Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu in individuals were measured
by atomic absorption spectrometry. Biological parameters such as
growth, and bioaccumulation factor (BAF) were calculated and results
from the various treatments were compared. Depending on metals, weight
loss or gain were recorded for isopods during the four weeks of exposure.
A weight loss was measured on individuals exposed to Cd-contaminated
litter whereas a weight gain was highlighted for those exposed to
the Zn-contaminated litter. BAF values revealed that P. laevis was
macroconcentrator of Zn and Cu and deconcentrator of Cd and Pb},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aimed at determining the competition of cadmium (Cd), lead
(Pb), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) on their assimilation, on the food
consumption and the growth of terrestrial isopod Porcellio laevis.
Individuals were exposed to artificially contaminated litter of Quercus
for 4 weeks and were weekly weighed. At the end of the experiment,
the concentration of Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu in individuals were measured
by atomic absorption spectrometry. Biological parameters such as
growth, and bioaccumulation factor (BAF) were calculated and results
from the various treatments were compared. Depending on metals, weight
loss or gain were recorded for isopods during the four weeks of exposure.
A weight loss was measured on individuals exposed to Cd-contaminated
litter whereas a weight gain was highlighted for those exposed to
the Zn-contaminated litter. BAF values revealed that P. laevis was
macroconcentrator of Zn and Cu and deconcentrator of Cd and Pb |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Verron, Héloïse; Sterpenich, Jérôme; Bonnet, Julien; Bourdelle, Franck; Mosser-Ruck, Régine; Lorgeoux, Catherine; Randi, Aurélien; Michau, Nicolas Experimental Study of Pyrite Oxidation at 100 degrees C: Implications for Deep Geological Radwaste Repository in Claystone Dans: Minerals, vol. 9, no. 7, p. 16, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Verron2019,
title = {Experimental Study of Pyrite Oxidation at 100 degrees C: Implications for Deep Geological Radwaste Repository in Claystone},
author = {Héloïse Verron and Jérôme Sterpenich and Julien Bonnet and Franck Bourdelle and Régine Mosser-Ruck and Catherine Lorgeoux and Aurélien Randi and Nicolas Michau},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Minerals},
volume = {9},
number = {7},
pages = {16},
abstract = {The oxidation of pyrite is one of the near field processes of the
chemical evolution of clay rock planned to host a deep geological
radioactive waste repository during operation. Indeed, this process
can lead to transitory acidic conditions in the medium (i.e., production
of sulphuric acid, carbonic acid) which may influence the corrosion
kinetics of the carbon steel components of some disposal cells. In
order to improve the geochemical modelling of the long-term disposal,
the oxidation of pyrite in contact with clays and carbonates at 100
degrees C must be evaluated. In this study, special attention was
paid to the pyrite oxidation rate thanks to an original experimental
set-up, involving several pyrite/mineral mixtures and a reactor coupled
to a micro gas chromatograph (P-O2 and P-CO2 monitoring). Although
thermodynamic modelling expects that hematite is the most stable
phase in a pure pyrite heated system (low pH), experiments show the
formation of native sulfur as an intermediate product of the reaction.
In the presence of calcite, the pH is neutralized and drives the
lower reactivity of pyrite in the absence of native sulfur. The addition
of clay phases or other detrital silicates from the claystone had
no impact on pyrite oxidation rate. The discrepancies between experiments
and thermodynamic modelling are explained by kinetic effects. Two
laws were deduced at 100 degrees C. The first concerns a pure pyrite system, with the following law: rPy= 10-4.8 center dot PO20.5 center dot t-0.5. The second concerns a pyrite/carbonates system: rPy+Ca=
10-5.1 center dot PO20.5 center dot t-0.5 where P-O2 corresponds
to the partial pressure of O-2 (in bar) and t is time in seconds.
Different mechanisms are proposed to explain the evolution with time
of the O-2 consumption during pyrite oxidation: (i) decrease of the
specific or reactive surface area after oxidation of fine grains
of pyrite, (ii) decrease of O-2 pressure, (iii) growing up of secondary
minerals (Fe-oxides or anhydrite in the presence of calcium in the
system) on the surface of pyrite limiting the access of O-2 to the
fresh surface of pyrite, and (iv) change in the pH of the solution.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The oxidation of pyrite is one of the near field processes of the
chemical evolution of clay rock planned to host a deep geological
radioactive waste repository during operation. Indeed, this process
can lead to transitory acidic conditions in the medium (i.e., production
of sulphuric acid, carbonic acid) which may influence the corrosion
kinetics of the carbon steel components of some disposal cells. In
order to improve the geochemical modelling of the long-term disposal,
the oxidation of pyrite in contact with clays and carbonates at 100
degrees C must be evaluated. In this study, special attention was
paid to the pyrite oxidation rate thanks to an original experimental
set-up, involving several pyrite/mineral mixtures and a reactor coupled
to a micro gas chromatograph (P-O2 and P-CO2 monitoring). Although
thermodynamic modelling expects that hematite is the most stable
phase in a pure pyrite heated system (low pH), experiments show the
formation of native sulfur as an intermediate product of the reaction.
In the presence of calcite, the pH is neutralized and drives the
lower reactivity of pyrite in the absence of native sulfur. The addition
of clay phases or other detrital silicates from the claystone had
no impact on pyrite oxidation rate. The discrepancies between experiments
and thermodynamic modelling are explained by kinetic effects. Two
laws were deduced at 100 degrees C. The first concerns a pure pyrite system, with the following law: rPy= 10-4.8 center dot PO20.5 center dot t-0.5. The second concerns a pyrite/carbonates system: rPy+Ca=
10-5.1 center dot PO20.5 center dot t-0.5 where P-O2 corresponds
to the partial pressure of O-2 (in bar) and t is time in seconds.
Different mechanisms are proposed to explain the evolution with time
of the O-2 consumption during pyrite oxidation: (i) decrease of the
specific or reactive surface area after oxidation of fine grains
of pyrite, (ii) decrease of O-2 pressure, (iii) growing up of secondary
minerals (Fe-oxides or anhydrite in the presence of calcium in the
system) on the surface of pyrite limiting the access of O-2 to the
fresh surface of pyrite, and (iv) change in the pH of the solution. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Louvel, Brice; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe The potential of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) to clean up multi-contaminated soils from labile and phytoavailable potentially toxic elements to contribute into a circular economy Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no. 17, p. 17489–17498, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hechelski2019a,
title = {The potential of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) to clean up multi-contaminated soils from labile and phytoavailable potentially toxic elements to contribute into a circular economy},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Brice Louvel and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {26},
number = {17},
pages = {17489–17498},
abstract = {Aided phytoremediation was studied for 48 weeks with the aim of reducing
extractable and phytoavailable toxic elements and producing potential
marketable biomass. In this sense, biomass of ryegrass was produced
under greenhouse on two contaminated garden soils that have been
amended with two successive additions of phosphates. After the first
addition of phosphates, seeds of ryegrass were sown and shoots were
harvested twice. A second seedling was performed after carefully
mixing the roots from the first production (used as compost), soils
and phosphates. Forty-eight weeks after starting the experiments,
the concentrations of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn extracted using
the rhizosphere-based method were generally lower than those measured
before the addition of phosphates and cultivation (except for Pb
and Fe in the most contaminated soil). The concentrations of metals
in the shoots of ryegrass from the second production were lower than
those from the first (except for Al). The best results were obtained
with phosphates and were the most relevant in the lowest contaminated
soil, demonstrating that the available metal concentrations have
to be taken into account in the management of contaminated soils.
In view of the concentration of metals defined as carcinogens, mutagens,
and reprotoxics (e.g., Cd, Pb) and those capable to be transformed
into Lewis acids (e.g., Zn, Fe), the utilization of ryegrass in the
revegetation of contaminated soils and in risk management may be
a new production of marketable biomass. The development of phytomanagement
in combination with this type of biomass coincided with the view
that contaminated soils can still represent a valuable resource that
should be used sustainably.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Aided phytoremediation was studied for 48 weeks with the aim of reducing
extractable and phytoavailable toxic elements and producing potential
marketable biomass. In this sense, biomass of ryegrass was produced
under greenhouse on two contaminated garden soils that have been
amended with two successive additions of phosphates. After the first
addition of phosphates, seeds of ryegrass were sown and shoots were
harvested twice. A second seedling was performed after carefully
mixing the roots from the first production (used as compost), soils
and phosphates. Forty-eight weeks after starting the experiments,
the concentrations of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn extracted using
the rhizosphere-based method were generally lower than those measured
before the addition of phosphates and cultivation (except for Pb
and Fe in the most contaminated soil). The concentrations of metals
in the shoots of ryegrass from the second production were lower than
those from the first (except for Al). The best results were obtained
with phosphates and were the most relevant in the lowest contaminated
soil, demonstrating that the available metal concentrations have
to be taken into account in the management of contaminated soils.
In view of the concentration of metals defined as carcinogens, mutagens,
and reprotoxics (e.g., Cd, Pb) and those capable to be transformed
into Lewis acids (e.g., Zn, Fe), the utilization of ryegrass in the
revegetation of contaminated soils and in risk management may be
a new production of marketable biomass. The development of phytomanagement
in combination with this type of biomass coincided with the view
that contaminated soils can still represent a valuable resource that
should be used sustainably. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lanier, Caroline; Bernard, Fabien; Dumez, Sylvain; Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Lemière, Sébastien; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Nesslany, Fabrice; Platel, Anne; Devred, Inès; Hayet, Audrey; Cuny, Damien; Deram, Annabelle Combined toxic effects and DNA damage to two plant species exposed to binary metal mixtures (Cd/Pb) Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 167, p. 278-287, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Lanier2019,
title = {Combined toxic effects and DNA damage to two plant species exposed to binary metal mixtures (Cd/Pb)},
author = {Caroline Lanier and Fabien Bernard and Sylvain Dumez and Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sébastien Lemière and Franck Vandenbulcke and Fabrice Nesslany and Anne Platel and Inès Devred and Audrey Hayet and Damien Cuny and Annabelle Deram},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {167},
pages = {278-287},
abstract = {Acute and long-term (3-, 10- and 56-day exposure) laboratory toxicity
tests were carried out to assess the individual and combined toxic
effects of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in Brassica oleracea and Trifolium
repens. In addition to morphological parameters, this work also used
comet assay to address endpoints in relation to genotoxicity. Bioaccumulation
was measured to demonstrate the influence of the mixture on the concentrations
of each metal in the plant.
The statistical method reported by Ince et al. (1999) was used to
evaluate the types of interaction between Cd and Pb in each treatment
and concerning their combined effect.
This study concludes that the combined effects of binary metal combinations
of Cd/Pb on morphological parameters are most often additive, sometimes
antagonistic and more rarely synergistic, thus extending the findings
of previous publications on this subject.
DNA damage analysis revealed concentration- and time-dependent interactions.
Synergistic effects of mixed metals (more breaks than individually
applied metals) are observed in T. repens after a short exposure.
Antagonistic effects are statistically significant after 10 days-exposure,
suggesting competition between metals. At 56 days, the rate of DNA
damage observed in plants exposed to the Cd/Pb mixture was similar
to that measured in plants exposed to lead only and was significantly
lower than the rate of DNA damage induced by Cd. This supports the
idea that there may be competition between metals and also strengthens
the hypothesis that long-term reparation mechanisms may be implemented.
Cd/Pb co-exposure does not significantly influence the bioaccumulation
of each metal. It is nevertheless important to note that a statistically
significant ‘interaction’ is not necessarily biologically relevant
and should therefore be considered with caution when assessing heavy
metals combined effects},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Acute and long-term (3-, 10- and 56-day exposure) laboratory toxicity
tests were carried out to assess the individual and combined toxic
effects of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in Brassica oleracea and Trifolium
repens. In addition to morphological parameters, this work also used
comet assay to address endpoints in relation to genotoxicity. Bioaccumulation
was measured to demonstrate the influence of the mixture on the concentrations
of each metal in the plant.
The statistical method reported by Ince et al. (1999) was used to
evaluate the types of interaction between Cd and Pb in each treatment
and concerning their combined effect.
This study concludes that the combined effects of binary metal combinations
of Cd/Pb on morphological parameters are most often additive, sometimes
antagonistic and more rarely synergistic, thus extending the findings
of previous publications on this subject.
DNA damage analysis revealed concentration- and time-dependent interactions.
Synergistic effects of mixed metals (more breaks than individually
applied metals) are observed in T. repens after a short exposure.
Antagonistic effects are statistically significant after 10 days-exposure,
suggesting competition between metals. At 56 days, the rate of DNA
damage observed in plants exposed to the Cd/Pb mixture was similar
to that measured in plants exposed to lead only and was significantly
lower than the rate of DNA damage induced by Cd. This supports the
idea that there may be competition between metals and also strengthens
the hypothesis that long-term reparation mechanisms may be implemented.
Cd/Pb co-exposure does not significantly influence the bioaccumulation
of each metal. It is nevertheless important to note that a statistically
significant ‘interaction’ is not necessarily biologically relevant
and should therefore be considered with caution when assessing heavy
metals combined effects |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Le-Bot, Barbara; Glorennec, Philippe; Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Simplified method for oral bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils and alternative to the Unified Barge Method International Societies of Exposure Science (ISES) and Indoor Air Quality and Climate (ISIAQ), 18-22 August 2019, Kaunas (Lithuania), 2019, (AFF). @conference{Le-Bot2019,
title = {Simplified method for oral bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils and alternative to the Unified Barge Method},
author = {Barbara Le-Bot and Philippe Glorennec and Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {International Societies of Exposure Science (ISES) and Indoor Air Quality and Climate (ISIAQ), 18-22 August 2019, Kaunas (Lithuania)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Demuynck, Sylvain; Bidar, Géraldine; Douay, Francis; Grumiaux, Fabien; Louvel, Brice; Pernin, Céline; Leprêtre, Alain Does adding fly ash to metal-contaminated soils play a role in soil functionality regarding metal availability, litter quality, microbial activity and the community structure of Diptera larvae? Dans: Applied Soil Ecology, vol. 138, p. 99-111, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Leclercq-Dransart2019,
title = {Does adding fly ash to metal-contaminated soils play a role in soil functionality regarding metal availability, litter quality, microbial activity and the community structure of Diptera larvae?},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sylvain Demuynck and Géraldine Bidar and Francis Douay and Fabien Grumiaux and Brice Louvel and Céline Pernin and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Applied Soil Ecology},
volume = {138},
pages = {99-111},
abstract = {This study aimed at evaluating the impact of the use of fly ash-aided
phytostabilisation as a method to manage highly metal-contaminated
soils on soil functionality taking into account the soil and the
litter qualities, the Diptera larvae communities and the microbial
activity. To reach this goal, 70 parameters were studied. The main
results showed that the two studied fly ashes Soproline® and Sodeline®
had a positive influence on soil characteristics especially the availability
of metals, nearly 14 years after amendment. Regarding biological
parameters, no positive or negative effects were found by adding
fly ashes to the soil concerning soil basal respiration and urease
activity. The fungal activity was even enhanced. In the same way,
the fly ashes had no negative effect on the Diptera larvae community
and a greater richness of larvae was even found in amended soils.
Thus, this study confirmed that aided-phytostabilisation using these
fly ashes should be an advantageous technique to manage metal-polluted
soils and to recycle industrial wastes.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aimed at evaluating the impact of the use of fly ash-aided
phytostabilisation as a method to manage highly metal-contaminated
soils on soil functionality taking into account the soil and the
litter qualities, the Diptera larvae communities and the microbial
activity. To reach this goal, 70 parameters were studied. The main
results showed that the two studied fly ashes Soproline® and Sodeline®
had a positive influence on soil characteristics especially the availability
of metals, nearly 14 years after amendment. Regarding biological
parameters, no positive or negative effects were found by adding
fly ashes to the soil concerning soil basal respiration and urease
activity. The fungal activity was even enhanced. In the same way,
the fly ashes had no negative effect on the Diptera larvae community
and a greater richness of larvae was even found in amended soils.
Thus, this study confirmed that aided-phytostabilisation using these
fly ashes should be an advantageous technique to manage metal-polluted
soils and to recycle industrial wastes. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Louzon, Maxime; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Pauget, Benjamin; Gimbert, Frédéric; Crini, Nadia; Rieffel, Dominique; Amiot, Caroline; Douay, Francis; De-Vaufleury, Annette Assessment of metal(loid) bioavailability for landsnails and human bioaccessibility: a new pathway to build bridges between ecotoxicological and human health risk assessment of contaminated soils SETAC Europe, 29th Annual meeting, 26-30 May 2019, Helsinki (Finland), 2019, (ACTI). @conference{Louzon2019,
title = {Assessment of metal(loid) bioavailability for landsnails and human bioaccessibility: a new pathway to build bridges between ecotoxicological and human health risk assessment of contaminated soils},
author = {Maxime Louzon and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Benjamin Pauget and Frédéric Gimbert and Nadia Crini and Dominique Rieffel and Caroline Amiot and Francis Douay and Annette De-Vaufleury},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC Europe, 29th Annual meeting, 26-30 May 2019, Helsinki (Finland)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Louzon, Maxime; Pauget, Barbara; Gimbert, Frédéric; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; De-Vaufleury, Annette COMBINE – Coupler des indicateurs chimiques et biologiques pour une évaluation intégrative des risques sanitaires et environnementaux Journée technique « Prise en compte des fonctions écosystémiques du sol et du sous-sol en contexte de réaménagement urbain », 14 mai 2019, Lyon, 2019, (ACTN). @conference{Louzon2019a,
title = {COMBINE – Coupler des indicateurs chimiques et biologiques pour une évaluation intégrative des risques sanitaires et environnementaux},
author = {Maxime Louzon and Barbara Pauget and Frédéric Gimbert and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Annette De-Vaufleury},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée technique « Prise en compte des fonctions écosystémiques du sol et du sous-sol en contexte de réaménagement urbain », 14 mai 2019, Lyon},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie Simplified method for oral bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils ISO/TC 190/SC 7/WG 4 meeting, 15 October 2019, Aveiro (Portugal), 2019, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Pelfrene2019,
title = {Simplified method for oral bioaccessibility of metal(loid)s in soils},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {ISO/TC 190/SC 7/WG 4 meeting, 15 October 2019, Aveiro (Portugal)},
pages = {18pp},
abstract = {Objectives: Due to the complexity of in vitro methods , a simplification
of them might be a great interest for managers of Polluted Sites
and Soils Propose a first tier method as a decision making tool Evaluate
the potential suitability of chemical single extraction methods to
mimic the bioaccessible fraction of As, Cd and Pb in a wide range
of soils},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Objectives: Due to the complexity of in vitro methods , a simplification
of them might be a great interest for managers of Polluted Sites
and Soils Propose a first tier method as a decision making tool Evaluate
the potential suitability of chemical single extraction methods to
mimic the bioaccessible fraction of As, Cd and Pb in a wide range
of soils |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Le-Bot, Barbara; Waterlot, Christophe; Glorennec, Philippe; Sahmer, Karin; Douay, Francis Evaluation of four first tier methods to measure metal(loid) bioaccessibility in polluted soils SETAC Europe, 29th Annual meeting, 26-30 May 2019, Helsinki (Finland), 2019, (ACTI). @conference{Pelfrene2019a,
title = {Evaluation of four first tier methods to measure metal(loid) bioaccessibility in polluted soils},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Barbara Le-Bot and Christophe Waterlot and Philippe Glorennec and Karin Sahmer and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC Europe, 29th Annual meeting, 26-30 May 2019, Helsinki (Finland)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Roussel, Hélène Méthode simplifiée pour la bioaccessibilité orale des métaux dans les sols Journée technique d’information et de retour d’expérience de la gestion des sites et sols pollués 7 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (COM). Résumé @conference{Pelfrene2019b,
title = {Méthode simplifiée pour la bioaccessibilité orale des métaux dans les sols},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Hélène Roussel},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée technique d’information et de retour d’expérience de la gestion des sites et sols pollués 7 novembre 2019, Paris},
abstract = {Objectifs: *En raison de la complexité des méthodes in vitro , leur
simplification pourrait présenter un fort intérêt pour les gestionnaires
SSP *Proposer une méthode en 1ère approche comme un outil d’aide
à la décision *Evaluer la pertinence de méthodes d’extractions chimiques
simples pour mimer la fraction bioaccessible fraction de As, Cd et
Pb pour une large gamme de sols},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Objectifs: *En raison de la complexité des méthodes in vitro , leur
simplification pourrait présenter un fort intérêt pour les gestionnaires
SSP *Proposer une méthode en 1ère approche comme un outil d’aide
à la décision *Evaluer la pertinence de méthodes d’extractions chimiques
simples pour mimer la fraction bioaccessible fraction de As, Cd et
Pb pour une large gamme de sols |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Sahmer, Karin; Grard, Olivier; Heyman, Christophe; Douay, Francis Exposition des jardiniers urbains dans un contexte industrialisé – Aspects méthodologiques Dans: Techniques de l’ingénieur, vol. 10 novembre 2019, no. GE1016 V1, p. 17pp, 2019, (OV). Résumé @article{Pelfrene2019c,
title = {Exposition des jardiniers urbains dans un contexte industrialisé – Aspects méthodologiques},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Karin Sahmer and Olivier Grard and Christophe Heyman and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Techniques de l’ingénieur},
volume = {10 novembre 2019},
number = {GE1016 V1},
pages = {17pp},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION Jusqu’à récemment le jardinage avait souvent pour vocation
principale de subvenir aux besoins alimentaires. De nos jours, les
motivations des jardiniers sont beaucoup plus variées. Outre la production
de fruits et légumes de qualité, le jardin joue aussi un rôle social
et de support de biodiversité fortement dépendant des pratiques associées
au jardinage (e.g. utilisation ou non de pesticides, intensité du
travail du sol, maintien d’habitats annexes favorables). Si le jardinage
est effectué le plus souvent en milieu rural, il se pratique de plus
en plus en milieux périurbain et urbain et peut être qualifié « d’agriculture
urbaine ». Se pose alors la question de la qualité des sols et des
productions cultivées au regard de pollutions potentielles résultant
des activités humaines actuelles et/ou passées (chauffage urbain,
circulation automobile, activités industrielles, apports de terre/remblais…).
D’une façon générale, les connaissances sur les jardins potagers
restent insuffisantes au regard de leur nombre élevé, de la diversité
de leurs contextes environnementaux, des modes de gouvernance, des
pratiques culturales et de consommation, de la complexité des réglementations
relatives à ces espaces, privatifs ou pas, et à ces productions.
L’objectif de cet article est de présenter un retour d’expérience
sur une démarche menée, en partenariat avec les services sanitaires,
dans une portion de l’ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais,
région densément peuplée et avec un lourd passé industriel. La démarche,
transférable à d’autres contextes environnementaux, visait à mieux
connaître les jardins majoritairement privatifs. Elle s’étend depuis
l’étude historique du site jusqu’à la restitution auprès des jardiniers
des données acquises. Ces connaissances sont destinées à alimenter
les réflexions sur la gestion des potagers urbains en apportant des
arguments scientifiques et techniques sur les quantités produites
et consommées, les pratiques culturales des jardiniers, l’aptitude
des fruits et légumes autoproduits à accumuler des polluants métalliques.
Elles sont aussi le support de réflexions destinées à réduire l’exposition
aux polluants métalliques des jardiniers et de leur famille en lien
avec le jardinage.},
note = {OV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
INTRODUCTION Jusqu’à récemment le jardinage avait souvent pour vocation
principale de subvenir aux besoins alimentaires. De nos jours, les
motivations des jardiniers sont beaucoup plus variées. Outre la production
de fruits et légumes de qualité, le jardin joue aussi un rôle social
et de support de biodiversité fortement dépendant des pratiques associées
au jardinage (e.g. utilisation ou non de pesticides, intensité du
travail du sol, maintien d’habitats annexes favorables). Si le jardinage
est effectué le plus souvent en milieu rural, il se pratique de plus
en plus en milieux périurbain et urbain et peut être qualifié « d’agriculture
urbaine ». Se pose alors la question de la qualité des sols et des
productions cultivées au regard de pollutions potentielles résultant
des activités humaines actuelles et/ou passées (chauffage urbain,
circulation automobile, activités industrielles, apports de terre/remblais…).
D’une façon générale, les connaissances sur les jardins potagers
restent insuffisantes au regard de leur nombre élevé, de la diversité
de leurs contextes environnementaux, des modes de gouvernance, des
pratiques culturales et de consommation, de la complexité des réglementations
relatives à ces espaces, privatifs ou pas, et à ces productions.
L’objectif de cet article est de présenter un retour d’expérience
sur une démarche menée, en partenariat avec les services sanitaires,
dans une portion de l’ancien bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais,
région densément peuplée et avec un lourd passé industriel. La démarche,
transférable à d’autres contextes environnementaux, visait à mieux
connaître les jardins majoritairement privatifs. Elle s’étend depuis
l’étude historique du site jusqu’à la restitution auprès des jardiniers
des données acquises. Ces connaissances sont destinées à alimenter
les réflexions sur la gestion des potagers urbains en apportant des
arguments scientifiques et techniques sur les quantités produites
et consommées, les pratiques culturales des jardiniers, l’aptitude
des fruits et légumes autoproduits à accumuler des polluants métalliques.
Elles sont aussi le support de réflexions destinées à réduire l’exposition
aux polluants métalliques des jardiniers et de leur famille en lien
avec le jardinage. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Sahmer, Karin; Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis From environmental data acquisition to assessment of gardeners' exposure: feedback in an urban context highly contaminated with metals Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no. 20, p. 20107-20120, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pelfrene2019d,
title = {From environmental data acquisition to assessment of gardeners' exposure: feedback in an urban context highly contaminated with metals},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Karin Sahmer and Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {26},
number = {20},
pages = {20107-20120},
abstract = {Although growing vegetables in urban gardens has several benefits,
some questions in relation with the safety of foods remain when the
self-production is carried out on highly contaminated garden soils.
To better assess the local population's exposure to Cd and Pb induced
by the past activities of a lead smelter, a participatory program
was initiated in 115 private kitchen gardens located in northern
France to assist gardeners in understanding their soil environment.
The challenge included contributing to the database of urban garden
soils with the collection of a large number of samples: 1525 crops
grouped into 12 types (leaf, fruiting, root, stem and bulbous vegetables,
tubers, cabbages, leguminous plants, celeriac, fresh herbs, fruits,
and berries), 708 topsoils, and 52 samples of self-produced compost.
The main results were as follows: (i) topsoils were strongly contaminated
by Cd and Pb compared to regional reference values; (ii) great variability
in physicochemical parameters and metal concentrations in topsoils;
(iii) the highest concentrations of Cd and Pb for celeriac and fresh
herbs and the lowest for fruits and fruiting vegetables; (iv) a high
percentage of vegetables that did not comply with the European foodstuff
legislation; and (v) most self-produced compost samples were strongly
contaminated. This study aimed to raise awareness and generate functional
recommendations to reduce human exposure and to provide useful data
that could be considered in other environmental contexts.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Although growing vegetables in urban gardens has several benefits,
some questions in relation with the safety of foods remain when the
self-production is carried out on highly contaminated garden soils.
To better assess the local population's exposure to Cd and Pb induced
by the past activities of a lead smelter, a participatory program
was initiated in 115 private kitchen gardens located in northern
France to assist gardeners in understanding their soil environment.
The challenge included contributing to the database of urban garden
soils with the collection of a large number of samples: 1525 crops
grouped into 12 types (leaf, fruiting, root, stem and bulbous vegetables,
tubers, cabbages, leguminous plants, celeriac, fresh herbs, fruits,
and berries), 708 topsoils, and 52 samples of self-produced compost.
The main results were as follows: (i) topsoils were strongly contaminated
by Cd and Pb compared to regional reference values; (ii) great variability
in physicochemical parameters and metal concentrations in topsoils;
(iii) the highest concentrations of Cd and Pb for celeriac and fresh
herbs and the lowest for fruits and fruiting vegetables; (iv) a high
percentage of vegetables that did not comply with the European foodstuff
legislation; and (v) most self-produced compost samples were strongly
contaminated. This study aimed to raise awareness and generate functional
recommendations to reduce human exposure and to provide useful data
that could be considered in other environmental contexts. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Rémy, Elisabeth; Canavese, Marine; Berthier, Nathalie; Douay, Francis; Petit-Berghem, Yves Retrouver la qualité des sols : le défi de la reconversion des friches urbaines polluées 4èmes rencontres nationales de la recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Montrouge, 26 et 27 novembre 2019, 2019, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Remy2019,
title = {Retrouver la qualité des sols : le défi de la reconversion des friches urbaines polluées},
author = {Elisabeth Rémy and Marine Canavese and Nathalie Berthier and Francis Douay and Yves Petit-Berghem},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4èmes rencontres nationales de la recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Montrouge, 26 et 27 novembre 2019},
pages = {13pp},
abstract = {Contexte scientifique - Questionnement: Des recherches entre sciences
biotechniques, géographie, socio-histoire, Réinterroger la qualité
des sols dans le cadre des grandes opérations d’aménagement Etude
de cas : Docks de Saint-Ouen Le sol urbain / périurbain : un sol
méconnu Le sol périurbain : quels héritages ? Enseignements},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Contexte scientifique - Questionnement: Des recherches entre sciences
biotechniques, géographie, socio-histoire, Réinterroger la qualité
des sols dans le cadre des grandes opérations d’aménagement Etude
de cas : Docks de Saint-Ouen Le sol urbain / périurbain : un sol
méconnu Le sol périurbain : quels héritages ? Enseignements |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ridoskova, Andrea; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Douay, Francis; Pelcova, Pavlina; Smolikova, Vendula; Adam, Vojtech Bioavailability of mercury in contaminated soils assessed by the diffusive gradient in thin film technique in relation to uptake by Miscanthus x giganteus Dans: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 321-328, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ridoskova2019,
title = {Bioavailability of mercury in contaminated soils assessed by the diffusive gradient in thin film technique in relation to uptake by Miscanthus x giganteus},
author = {Andrea Ridoskova and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Francis Douay and Pavlina Pelcova and Vendula Smolikova and Vojtech Adam},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
volume = {38},
number = {2},
pages = {321-328},
abstract = {We assessed the relationship between the diffusive gradient in thin
film (DGT) technique using the new ion-exchange resin Ambersep GT74
and the uptake of mercury (Hg) by a model plant cultivated on metal-contaminated
agricultural soils under greenhouse conditions. Based on the total
Hg content, 0.37 to 1.17% of the Hg passed to the soil porewater
from the solid phase, and 2.18 to 9.18% of the Hg is DGT-available.
These results were confirmed by calculating the R value (the ratio
of the concentrations of bioavailable Hg measured by DGT and soil
solution), which illustrated the strong bonding of Hg to the solid
phase of soil and its extremely low mobility. Only inorganic Hg(2+)
species were found in the metal-contaminated agricultural soils,
as determined by a high-performance liquid chromatography-cold vapor
atomic fluorescence spectrometry speciation analysis. The Hg was
distributed in Miscanthus x giganteus organs in the following order
for all sampling sites: roots (55-82%) >> leaves (8-27%) > stems
(7-16%) > rhizomes (4-7%). Environ Toxicol Chem 2019;38:321-328.
(c) 2018 SETAC.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We assessed the relationship between the diffusive gradient in thin
film (DGT) technique using the new ion-exchange resin Ambersep GT74
and the uptake of mercury (Hg) by a model plant cultivated on metal-contaminated
agricultural soils under greenhouse conditions. Based on the total
Hg content, 0.37 to 1.17% of the Hg passed to the soil porewater
from the solid phase, and 2.18 to 9.18% of the Hg is DGT-available.
These results were confirmed by calculating the R value (the ratio
of the concentrations of bioavailable Hg measured by DGT and soil
solution), which illustrated the strong bonding of Hg to the solid
phase of soil and its extremely low mobility. Only inorganic Hg(2+)
species were found in the metal-contaminated agricultural soils,
as determined by a high-performance liquid chromatography-cold vapor
atomic fluorescence spectrometry speciation analysis. The Hg was
distributed in Miscanthus x giganteus organs in the following order
for all sampling sites: roots (55-82%) >> leaves (8-27%) > stems
(7-16%) > rhizomes (4-7%). Environ Toxicol Chem 2019;38:321-328.
(c) 2018 SETAC. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Sahmer, Karin; Deweer, Caroline; Muchembled, Jérôme Proposition d’un test de permutation dans le cadre d’une régression non linéaire pour l’évaluation de néo-fongicides Séminaire de statistiques et économétrie du LEM, 19 juin 2019, Villeneuve d’Ascq, Campus du Pont-de-Bois, 2019, (COM). Résumé @conference{Sahmer2019,
title = {Proposition d’un test de permutation dans le cadre d’une régression non linéaire pour l’évaluation de néo-fongicides},
author = {Karin Sahmer and Caroline Deweer and Jérôme Muchembled},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Séminaire de statistiques et économétrie du LEM, 19 juin 2019, Villeneuve d’Ascq, Campus du Pont-de-Bois},
abstract = {Les plantes cultivées sont régulièrement impactées par des champignons
phytopathogènes qui peuvent causer des pertes quantitatives et qualitatives.
Si l’utilisation de fongicides chimiques reste la réponse principale,
de nouveaux fongicides bio-sourcés apparaissent sur le marché du
biocontrôle ou sont en cours de développement grâce à une profonde
attente sociétale (respect de l’environnement, développement de l’agriculture
biologique, ...) et politique (plan Ecophyto2025, rapport agriculture
innovations 2025, ...). L’évaluation de ces bio-fongicides nécessite
d’optimiser les méthodes d’évaluations biologiques et statistiques.
Ainsi, pour estimer et comparer au laboratoire l’efficacité de bio-fongicides,
des essais en microplaques ou en boîtes de Pétri sont réalisés in
vitro sur des champignons pathogènes de plantes. L’efficacité des
bio-fongicides est évaluée par le calcul d’un indicateur de type
CI 50 (la concentration d’inhibition à 50%) grâce à une régression
non linéaire dans laquelle la CI 50 est un des paramètres estimés.
Pour comparer les CI 50 , deux modèles sont ajustés, l’un avec des
CI 50 dépendant du bio-fongicide, l’autre avec la même CI 50 pour
tous les bio-fongicides. Un test F est utilisé pour comparer ces
modèles. Les conditions d’application de ce test étant questionnables,
une procédure de permutation adaptée au modèle est proposée pour
le calcul de la p-value ainsi qu’une procédure bootstrap pour le
calcul d’intervalles de confiance.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Les plantes cultivées sont régulièrement impactées par des champignons
phytopathogènes qui peuvent causer des pertes quantitatives et qualitatives.
Si l’utilisation de fongicides chimiques reste la réponse principale,
de nouveaux fongicides bio-sourcés apparaissent sur le marché du
biocontrôle ou sont en cours de développement grâce à une profonde
attente sociétale (respect de l’environnement, développement de l’agriculture
biologique, ...) et politique (plan Ecophyto2025, rapport agriculture
innovations 2025, ...). L’évaluation de ces bio-fongicides nécessite
d’optimiser les méthodes d’évaluations biologiques et statistiques.
Ainsi, pour estimer et comparer au laboratoire l’efficacité de bio-fongicides,
des essais en microplaques ou en boîtes de Pétri sont réalisés in
vitro sur des champignons pathogènes de plantes. L’efficacité des
bio-fongicides est évaluée par le calcul d’un indicateur de type
CI 50 (la concentration d’inhibition à 50%) grâce à une régression
non linéaire dans laquelle la CI 50 est un des paramètres estimés.
Pour comparer les CI 50 , deux modèles sont ajustés, l’un avec des
CI 50 dépendant du bio-fongicide, l’autre avec la même CI 50 pour
tous les bio-fongicides. Un test F est utilisé pour comparer ces
modèles. Les conditions d’application de ce test étant questionnables,
une procédure de permutation adaptée au modèle est proposée pour
le calcul de la p-value ainsi qu’une procédure bootstrap pour le
calcul d’intervalles de confiance. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Paluch, M.; Lejeune, S.; Hecquet, E.; Prévotat, A.; Deschildre, A.; Fréalle, Emilie High airborne level of Aspergillus fumigatus and presence of azole-resistant TR34/L98H isolates in the home of a cystic fibrosis patient harbouring chronic colonisation with azole-resistant H285Y A. fumigatus Dans: Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 364-367, 2019, ISSN: 1569-1993, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{PALUCH2019364,
title = {High airborne level of Aspergillus fumigatus and presence of azole-resistant TR34/L98H isolates in the home of a cystic fibrosis patient harbouring chronic colonisation with azole-resistant H285Y A. fumigatus},
author = {M. Paluch and S. Lejeune and E. Hecquet and A. Prévotat and A. Deschildre and Emilie Fréalle},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569199319300013},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2019.01.001},
issn = {1569-1993},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
urldate = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Cystic Fibrosis},
volume = {18},
number = {3},
pages = {364-367},
abstract = {Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus (ARAF) has been reported in the domestic environment of patients at risk for aspergillosis. Here, we assessed the mother's and father's homes of an 18-year-old cystic fibrosis patient harbouring chronic colonisation with H285Y CYP51A azole-resistant isolate, in order to explore the link between environmental exposure and ARAF infection. In one dwelling, a very high overall contamination level was found (710–7.240 CFU/m3), with a predominance of A. fumigatus (640–6.490 CFU/m3), and ARAF showing the TR34/L98H mutation was isolated. Mycological follow-up of the patient showed the persistence of H285Y isolates, but no acquisition of TR34/L98H isolates was observed. This could be due to the low proportion of TR34/L98H isolates (<3%), or the establishment of preventative measures and dwelling remediation taken after the environmental investigation. Our data underlines the value of an environmental assessment to establish preventative measures and limit the risk of A. fumigatus exposure and ARAF acquisition.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus (ARAF) has been reported in the domestic environment of patients at risk for aspergillosis. Here, we assessed the mother's and father's homes of an 18-year-old cystic fibrosis patient harbouring chronic colonisation with H285Y CYP51A azole-resistant isolate, in order to explore the link between environmental exposure and ARAF infection. In one dwelling, a very high overall contamination level was found (710–7.240 CFU/m3), with a predominance of A. fumigatus (640–6.490 CFU/m3), and ARAF showing the TR34/L98H mutation was isolated. Mycological follow-up of the patient showed the persistence of H285Y isolates, but no acquisition of TR34/L98H isolates was observed. This could be due to the low proportion of TR34/L98H isolates (<3%), or the establishment of preventative measures and dwelling remediation taken after the environmental investigation. Our data underlines the value of an environmental assessment to establish preventative measures and limit the risk of A. fumigatus exposure and ARAF acquisition. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Hechelski, Marie Benefits of Ryegrass on Multicontaminated Soils Part 1: Effects of Fertilizers on Bioavailability and Accumulation of Metals Dans: Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 18, p. 5093, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2019,
title = {Benefits of Ryegrass on Multicontaminated Soils Part 1: Effects of Fertilizers on Bioavailability and Accumulation of Metals},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Marie Hechelski},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Sustainability},
volume = {11},
number = {18},
pages = {5093},
abstract = {Effects of three phosphorus fertilizers on the shoot biomass and on
the accumulation of alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals
in the shoots and roots of ryegrass were studied with two contaminated
garden soils. Phosphates were added in sustainable quantities in
order to reduce the environmental availability of carcinogenic metals
(e.g., Cd and Pb) and to enhance the bioavailability of alkali and
alkaline earth metals as well as micronutrients needed by plants.
Addition of Ca(H2PO4)2 was the most convenient way to (i) limit the
concentration of Cd and Pb, (ii) keep constant the transfer of macro-
and micronutrient from the soil to the ryegrass shoots, (iii) decrease
the availability of metals, and (iv) increase the ratio values between
potential Lewis acids and Cd or Pb in order to produce biosourced
catalysis. For instance, the real phytoavailability was reduced by
27%–57% and 64.2%–94.8% for Cd and Pb, respectively. Interestingly,
the real phytoavailability of Zn was the highest in the least contaminated
soils. Even if soils were highly contaminated, no visual toxicity
symptoms were recorded in the growing ryegrasses. This indicates
that ryegrass is suitable for the revegetation of contaminated gardens.
To promote the sustainable ryegrass production on contaminated soils
for production of new organic fragrance and drugs in green processes
according to REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and
Restriction of Chemicals) regulation, two processes should be recommended:
assisted phytostabilization of the elements, and then assisted phytoextraction
by using chelators. View Full-Text},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Effects of three phosphorus fertilizers on the shoot biomass and on
the accumulation of alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals
in the shoots and roots of ryegrass were studied with two contaminated
garden soils. Phosphates were added in sustainable quantities in
order to reduce the environmental availability of carcinogenic metals
(e.g., Cd and Pb) and to enhance the bioavailability of alkali and
alkaline earth metals as well as micronutrients needed by plants.
Addition of Ca(H2PO4)2 was the most convenient way to (i) limit the
concentration of Cd and Pb, (ii) keep constant the transfer of macro-
and micronutrient from the soil to the ryegrass shoots, (iii) decrease
the availability of metals, and (iv) increase the ratio values between
potential Lewis acids and Cd or Pb in order to produce biosourced
catalysis. For instance, the real phytoavailability was reduced by
27%–57% and 64.2%–94.8% for Cd and Pb, respectively. Interestingly,
the real phytoavailability of Zn was the highest in the least contaminated
soils. Even if soils were highly contaminated, no visual toxicity
symptoms were recorded in the growing ryegrasses. This indicates
that ryegrass is suitable for the revegetation of contaminated gardens.
To promote the sustainable ryegrass production on contaminated soils
for production of new organic fragrance and drugs in green processes
according to REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and
Restriction of Chemicals) regulation, two processes should be recommended:
assisted phytostabilization of the elements, and then assisted phytoextraction
by using chelators. View Full-Text |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Andrianarisoa, Sitraka; Delbende, François; Pruvot, Christelle; Choma, Caroline; Bouchard, Marie-Astrid; Guillou, Alan; Dequidt, Antoine; Zeller, Bernhard; Oste, Sandrine; Petit, Karine; Vandoorne, Bertrand Agroforestry in the Hauts-de-France -A Research and Demonstration Experimental Site in Ramecourt 4th World Congress on Agroforestry, 20-22 mai 2019, Montpellier, 2019, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Andrianarisoa2019,
title = {Agroforestry in the Hauts-de-France -A Research and Demonstration Experimental Site in Ramecourt},
author = {Sitraka Andrianarisoa and François Delbende and Christelle Pruvot and Caroline Choma and Marie-Astrid Bouchard and Alan Guillou and Antoine Dequidt and Bernhard Zeller and Sandrine Oste and Karine Petit and Bertrand Vandoorne},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4th World Congress on Agroforestry, 20-22 mai 2019, Montpellier},
pages = {1p},
abstract = {As the current agricultural practices in the Hauts-de-France region
result in soil erosion, nitrate leaching and a decline in biodiversity,
agroforestry systems (AFs) may be an alternative to conciliate productivity
with lower environmental impact (Dupraz and Liagre, 2008). We set
up the first AF experimental site to study its agro-economic and
environmental performance in local agro-pedoclimatic conditions.
The experimental site was established in autumn 2018 on an 18-ha
plot in Ramecourt on a deep luvic cambisol with a silt loam texture
developed on a flint clay. Due to a high silt content (73% silt)
and a low organic matter content (2%), as well as a slope of 8%,
the plot is highly affected by channel erosion. Modalities with or
without nitrogen-fixing trees in AF treatment are compared with sole-crop
(CC) and pure-forest control (FC) plots (Figure 1A) according to
a randomised block design with 3 replicates. Tall trees in rows are
intercalated with 9 species of shrubs (Figure 1B) and will be intercropped
in AFs by sugar beet, potato, wheat, barley and flax. The tree density
is 50 and 430 trees ha-1 for AFs and FC respectively, and the average
size of the microplots is 0.9 ha. Using this experimental approach,
we hypothesised that AFs should limit soil erosion, restore soil
fertility and biodiversity, improve natural-resource use efficiency
and water quality, reduce inputs and increase farmers’ incomes.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
As the current agricultural practices in the Hauts-de-France region
result in soil erosion, nitrate leaching and a decline in biodiversity,
agroforestry systems (AFs) may be an alternative to conciliate productivity
with lower environmental impact (Dupraz and Liagre, 2008). We set
up the first AF experimental site to study its agro-economic and
environmental performance in local agro-pedoclimatic conditions.
The experimental site was established in autumn 2018 on an 18-ha
plot in Ramecourt on a deep luvic cambisol with a silt loam texture
developed on a flint clay. Due to a high silt content (73% silt)
and a low organic matter content (2%), as well as a slope of 8%,
the plot is highly affected by channel erosion. Modalities with or
without nitrogen-fixing trees in AF treatment are compared with sole-crop
(CC) and pure-forest control (FC) plots (Figure 1A) according to
a randomised block design with 3 replicates. Tall trees in rows are
intercalated with 9 species of shrubs (Figure 1B) and will be intercropped
in AFs by sugar beet, potato, wheat, barley and flax. The tree density
is 50 and 430 trees ha-1 for AFs and FC respectively, and the average
size of the microplots is 0.9 ha. Using this experimental approach,
we hypothesised that AFs should limit soil erosion, restore soil
fertility and biodiversity, improve natural-resource use efficiency
and water quality, reduce inputs and increase farmers’ incomes. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Bidar, Géraldine; Louvel, Brice; Janus, Adeline; Blarel, Jacques; Lemoine, Guillaume; Douay, Francis Evaluation in situ des effets d’amendements sur le comportement du blé cultivé sur une parcelle agricole contaminée par les activités passées d’une fonderie de plomb 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). @conference{Bidar2019b,
title = {Evaluation in situ des effets d’amendements sur le comportement du blé cultivé sur une parcelle agricole contaminée par les activités passées d’une fonderie de plomb},
author = {Géraldine Bidar and Brice Louvel and Adeline Janus and Jacques Blarel and Guillaume Lemoine and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Bidar, Géraldine; Louvel, Brice; Janus, Adeline; Blarel, Jacques; Lemoine, Guillaume; Douay, Francis In situ assessment of soil amendment effects on hemp behavior in soils highly contaminated by past smelter activities Intersol’2019, International Conference-Exhibition on Soils, Sediments and Water, 26-28 mars 2019, Lille, 2019, (ACTN). @conference{Bidar2019a,
title = {In situ assessment of soil amendment effects on hemp behavior in soils highly contaminated by past smelter activities},
author = {Géraldine Bidar and Brice Louvel and Adeline Janus and Jacques Blarel and Guillaume Lemoine and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Intersol’2019, International Conference-Exhibition on Soils, Sediments and Water, 26-28 mars 2019, Lille},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Desmyttère, Hélène; Deweer, Caroline; Muchembled, Jérôme; Sahmer, Karin; Jacquin, Justine; Coutte, François; Jacques, Philippe Antifungal activities of Bacillus subtilis lipopeptides to two Venturia inaequalis strains possessing different tebuconazole sensitivity Dans: Frontiers in Microbiology, vol. 10, no. 2327, p. 1-10, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Desmyttere2019,
title = {Antifungal activities of Bacillus subtilis lipopeptides to two Venturia inaequalis strains possessing different tebuconazole sensitivity},
author = {Hélène Desmyttère and Caroline Deweer and Jérôme Muchembled and Karin Sahmer and Justine Jacquin and François Coutte and Philippe Jacques},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology},
volume = {10},
number = {2327},
pages = {1-10},
abstract = {Within the framework of biocontrol development, three natural substances
produced by Bacillus subtilis, called lipopeptides, have been studied:
fengycin (F), surfactin (S) and mycosubtilin (M). Their antifungal
properties were tested in vitro, in liquid medium, on two strains
of Venturia inaequalis, ascomycete fungi causing apple scab. These
two strains were respectively sensitive and less sensitive to tebuconazole,
an active substance of the triazole family. These three molecules
were tested on their own, in binary (FS, FM, SM) and ternary mixtures
(FSM). The antifungal activities of lipopeptides were estimated by
calculating an IC50, compared to tebuconazole chemical substance.
In tests involving the sensitive strain, all lipopeptide modalities
exhibited antifungal activity. However, modalities involving fengycin
and its mixtures exhibited the best antifungal activities; the activity
of fengycin alone being very similar to that of tebuconazole. Interestingly,
regarding the strain with reduced sensitivity to tebuconazole, surfactin
and fengycin alone were not efficient while mycosubtilin and the
different mixtures showed interesting antifungal activities. Specifically,
the antifungal activity of FS and FSM mixture were equivalent to
that of tebuconazole. For both fungal strains, microscopic observations
revealed important morphological modifications in the presence of
fengycin and in a less important proportion in the presence of surfactin
but not in the presence of mycosubtilin. Overall, this study highlights
the diversity in mode of action of lipopeptides on apple scab strains.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Within the framework of biocontrol development, three natural substances
produced by Bacillus subtilis, called lipopeptides, have been studied:
fengycin (F), surfactin (S) and mycosubtilin (M). Their antifungal
properties were tested in vitro, in liquid medium, on two strains
of Venturia inaequalis, ascomycete fungi causing apple scab. These
two strains were respectively sensitive and less sensitive to tebuconazole,
an active substance of the triazole family. These three molecules
were tested on their own, in binary (FS, FM, SM) and ternary mixtures
(FSM). The antifungal activities of lipopeptides were estimated by
calculating an IC50, compared to tebuconazole chemical substance.
In tests involving the sensitive strain, all lipopeptide modalities
exhibited antifungal activity. However, modalities involving fengycin
and its mixtures exhibited the best antifungal activities; the activity
of fengycin alone being very similar to that of tebuconazole. Interestingly,
regarding the strain with reduced sensitivity to tebuconazole, surfactin
and fengycin alone were not efficient while mycosubtilin and the
different mixtures showed interesting antifungal activities. Specifically,
the antifungal activity of FS and FSM mixture were equivalent to
that of tebuconazole. For both fungal strains, microscopic observations
revealed important morphological modifications in the presence of
fengycin and in a less important proportion in the presence of surfactin
but not in the presence of mycosubtilin. Overall, this study highlights
the diversity in mode of action of lipopeptides on apple scab strains. |
2019Rapport technique ER4 Auteurs : Détriché, Sébastien Carte pédologique à 1/50000 dans la région de Béthune et de Lens; Carte, notice et données saisies sous Donesol, programme CPF, IGCS ISA-LGCgE 2019, (AP). @techreport{Detriche2019,
title = {Carte pédologique à 1/50000 dans la région de Béthune et de Lens; Carte, notice et données saisies sous Donesol, programme CPF, IGCS},
author = {Sébastien Détriché},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
institution = {ISA-LGCgE},
note = {AP},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
|
2019Rapport technique ER4 Auteurs : Douay, Francis; Marot, Franck; Schwartz, Christophe Jardins potagers : retour sur 30 ans de recherche en connaissance, évaluation et gestion des impacts 2019, (OS). Résumé @techreport{Douay2019,
title = {Jardins potagers : retour sur 30 ans de recherche en connaissance, évaluation et gestion des impacts},
author = {Francis Douay and Franck Marot and Christophe Schwartz},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
abstract = {Si la pratique du jardinage est ancestrale, la curiosité des chercheurs
pour la qualité de l’écosystème jardiné, en particulier dans les
disciplines des sciences du sol, des sciences végétales, de l’agronomie,
de la toxicologie ou de l’écotoxicologie n’est réellement apparue
en France que depuis 3 décennies. Sur cette courte période, des connaissances,
progressivement disciplinaires puis transdisciplinaires, ont été
acquises qui permettent aujourd’hui d’avoir une appréciation globale
de la qualité des sols en termes de fertilité et de contamination.
L’évaluation de l’aptitude des jardins à assurer des fonctions écosystémiques
essentielles et à rendre des bouquets de services aux jardiniers
et plus généralement aux citadins est envisageable.
Connaître l’écosystème « jardin potager », avec parfois la mise en
lumière de ses excès de fertilité ou de contamination, nécessite
alors de mieux le gérer. A partir de l’observation des jardins existants,
des bases de données sont disponibles, des risques de dissémination
de contaminants sont évaluables, des recommandations de pratiques
sont possibles et des modes de gestion sont préconisables.
Pour les futures implantations de jardins, il reste à amplifier la
prise en compte de la qualité des sols dans les stratégies d’aménagement.
L’enjeu est de maintenir une nature jardinée en ville qui contribue
à atténuer les effets négatifs des changements globaux, à rendre
des services et à procurer du bien-être aux générations futures de
jardiniers et de citadins},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
Si la pratique du jardinage est ancestrale, la curiosité des chercheurs
pour la qualité de l’écosystème jardiné, en particulier dans les
disciplines des sciences du sol, des sciences végétales, de l’agronomie,
de la toxicologie ou de l’écotoxicologie n’est réellement apparue
en France que depuis 3 décennies. Sur cette courte période, des connaissances,
progressivement disciplinaires puis transdisciplinaires, ont été
acquises qui permettent aujourd’hui d’avoir une appréciation globale
de la qualité des sols en termes de fertilité et de contamination.
L’évaluation de l’aptitude des jardins à assurer des fonctions écosystémiques
essentielles et à rendre des bouquets de services aux jardiniers
et plus généralement aux citadins est envisageable.
Connaître l’écosystème « jardin potager », avec parfois la mise en
lumière de ses excès de fertilité ou de contamination, nécessite
alors de mieux le gérer. A partir de l’observation des jardins existants,
des bases de données sont disponibles, des risques de dissémination
de contaminants sont évaluables, des recommandations de pratiques
sont possibles et des modes de gestion sont préconisables.
Pour les futures implantations de jardins, il reste à amplifier la
prise en compte de la qualité des sols dans les stratégies d’aménagement.
L’enjeu est de maintenir une nature jardinée en ville qui contribue
à atténuer les effets négatifs des changements globaux, à rendre
des services et à procurer du bien-être aux générations futures de
jardiniers et de citadins |
2019Rapport technique ER4 Auteurs : Maud, Chalmandrier; Francis, Douay; Louvel, Brice; Yves, Petit-Berghem; Elisabeth, Rémy Retour d’expérience sur la mise en place d’une expérimentation sur une friche péri-urbaine contaminée : dépasser la notion «d’acceptabilité sociale» pour faire du sol un bien commun 2019, (VAL). @techreport{Chalmandrier2019,
title = {Retour d’expérience sur la mise en place d’une expérimentation sur une friche péri-urbaine contaminée : dépasser la notion «d’acceptabilité sociale» pour faire du sol un bien commun},
author = {Chalmandrier Maud and Douay Francis and Brice Louvel and Petit-Berghem Yves and Rémy Elisabeth},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
urldate = {2019-01-01},
note = {VAL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
|
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Douay, Francis; Schwartz, Christophe Jardins potagers : retour sur 30 ans de recherche en connaissance, évaluation et gestion des impacts 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Douay2019a,
title = {Jardins potagers : retour sur 30 ans de recherche en connaissance, évaluation et gestion des impacts},
author = {Francis Douay and Christophe Schwartz},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
abstract = {Si la pratique du jardinage est ancestrale, la curiosité des chercheurs
pour la qualité de l’écosystème jardiné, en particulier dans les
disciplines des sciences du sol, des sciences végétales, de l’agronomie,
de la toxicologie ou de l’écotoxicologie n’est réellement apparue
en France que depuis 3 décennies. Sur cette courte période, des connaissances,
progressivement disciplinaires puis transdisciplinaires, ont été
acquises qui permettent aujourd’hui d’avoir une appréciation globale
de la qualité des sols en termes de fertilité et de contamination.
L’évaluation de l’aptitude des jardins à assurer des fonctions écosystémiques
essentielles et à rendre des bouquets de services aux jardiniers
et plus généralement aux citadins est envisageable.
Connaître l’écosystème « jardin potager », avec parfois la mise en
lumière de ses excès de fertilité ou de contamination, nécessite
alors de mieux le gérer. A partir de l’observation des jardins existants,
des bases de données sont disponibles, des risques de dissémination
de contaminants sont évaluables, des recommandations de pratiques
sont possibles et des modes de gestion sont préconisables.
Pour les futures implantations de jardins, il reste à amplifier la
prise en compte de la qualité des sols dans les stratégies d’aménagement.
L’enjeu est de maintenir une nature jardinée en ville qui contribue
à atténuer les effets négatifs des changements globaux, à rendre
des services et à procurer du bien-être aux générations futures de
jardiniers et de citadins},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Si la pratique du jardinage est ancestrale, la curiosité des chercheurs
pour la qualité de l’écosystème jardiné, en particulier dans les
disciplines des sciences du sol, des sciences végétales, de l’agronomie,
de la toxicologie ou de l’écotoxicologie n’est réellement apparue
en France que depuis 3 décennies. Sur cette courte période, des connaissances,
progressivement disciplinaires puis transdisciplinaires, ont été
acquises qui permettent aujourd’hui d’avoir une appréciation globale
de la qualité des sols en termes de fertilité et de contamination.
L’évaluation de l’aptitude des jardins à assurer des fonctions écosystémiques
essentielles et à rendre des bouquets de services aux jardiniers
et plus généralement aux citadins est envisageable.
Connaître l’écosystème « jardin potager », avec parfois la mise en
lumière de ses excès de fertilité ou de contamination, nécessite
alors de mieux le gérer. A partir de l’observation des jardins existants,
des bases de données sont disponibles, des risques de dissémination
de contaminants sont évaluables, des recommandations de pratiques
sont possibles et des modes de gestion sont préconisables.
Pour les futures implantations de jardins, il reste à amplifier la
prise en compte de la qualité des sols dans les stratégies d’aménagement.
L’enjeu est de maintenir une nature jardinée en ville qui contribue
à atténuer les effets négatifs des changements globaux, à rendre
des services et à procurer du bien-être aux générations futures de
jardiniers et de citadins |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ronald, Charvet; Francis, Douay; Elisabeth, Rémy Introduction aux débats relatifs aux sols urbains et périurbains Journée d'échanges "Qualité des sols urbains et périurbains et compatibilité des usages", OSUNA, 13 mai 2019, Paris, 2019, (COM). Résumé @conference{Charvet2019,
title = {Introduction aux débats relatifs aux sols urbains et périurbains},
author = {Charvet Ronald and Douay Francis and Rémy Elisabeth},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
urldate = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée d'échanges "Qualité des sols urbains et périurbains et compatibilité des usages", OSUNA, 13 mai 2019, Paris},
abstract = {• Des sols urbains et périurbains : des milieux complexes et méconnus
• Disparité des connaissances sur ces sols à l’échelle du territoire
• Des inventaires historiques urbains disponibles sur certaines villes,
quelle échelle temporelle prendre en compte pour analyser la dialectique
Santé-Environnement ? • Nécessité de connaître les trajectoires socio-historiques,
agronomiques et physico-chimiques des sols pour prendre en compte
les héritages complexes qui les ont façonnés Une diversité de situations
et d’attentes • Des modalités de gestion différentes entre jardins
existants et jardins en création • En cas de contamination des sols
: des responsabilités partagées pour collectivités, associations,
experts • les leviers possibles pour reconsidérer des situations
problématiques ? • Instaurer des valeurs-seuils sur les sols ne semble
pas une priorité des pouvoirs publics. Aujourd’hui on réalise l’analyse
de l’exposition des populations au cas par cas : nécessité de suivis,
de contrôles, accompagnement des jardiniers dans leurs pratiques
sur le moyen ou long terme • Le sol : un patrimoine à préserver et
un bien commun. Faire reconnaître le rôle des jardiniers comme rendant
des services d’intérêt général},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
• Des sols urbains et périurbains : des milieux complexes et méconnus
• Disparité des connaissances sur ces sols à l’échelle du territoire
• Des inventaires historiques urbains disponibles sur certaines villes,
quelle échelle temporelle prendre en compte pour analyser la dialectique
Santé-Environnement ? • Nécessité de connaître les trajectoires socio-historiques,
agronomiques et physico-chimiques des sols pour prendre en compte
les héritages complexes qui les ont façonnés Une diversité de situations
et d’attentes • Des modalités de gestion différentes entre jardins
existants et jardins en création • En cas de contamination des sols
: des responsabilités partagées pour collectivités, associations,
experts • les leviers possibles pour reconsidérer des situations
problématiques ? • Instaurer des valeurs-seuils sur les sols ne semble
pas une priorité des pouvoirs publics. Aujourd’hui on réalise l’analyse
de l’exposition des populations au cas par cas : nécessité de suivis,
de contrôles, accompagnement des jardiniers dans leurs pratiques
sur le moyen ou long terme • Le sol : un patrimoine à préserver et
un bien commun. Faire reconnaître le rôle des jardiniers comme rendant
des services d’intérêt général |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Louvel, Brice; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe Effects of calcium phosphates on the (im)mobilization of metals and nutrients, on the biological activity and on the plant health from multi-contaminated urban soils Dans: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol. 230, no. 8, p. 206-223, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hechelski2019b,
title = {Effects of calcium phosphates on the (im)mobilization of metals and nutrients, on the biological activity and on the plant health from multi-contaminated urban soils},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Brice Louvel and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Water, Air, & Soil Pollution},
volume = {230},
number = {8},
pages = {206-223},
abstract = {Two smelters in the North of France emitted potentially toxic metals
for more than a century and today, the resulting contamination represents
a risk to human health and affects also the biodiversity. To limit
health risks and to improve the soil quality, a study using calcium
phosphates (monocalcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate and a mixture
of both salts) and Lolium perenne L was conducted. Through this preliminary
investigation, we will try to shed some light about (i) the effects
of a sustainable amount of calcium phosphates on the agronomic, biological
(microbial and fungi communities) and physiological parameters (chlorophyll
a and b, antocyanins, carotenoids) as well as the phytoavailability
of potentially toxic metals and nutrients in time, and (ii) the potential
use of contaminated biomass from ryegrass as a source of new valorisation
ways instead of using it as contaminated compost by gardeners. Although
slight variations in pH and significant increases of assimilable
phosphorus after adding calcium phosphates were registered, the physiology
of plants and the biological parameters were statistically unchanged.
The germination of the ryegrass seeds was favoured with calcium phosphates
regardless the contamination level of the studied soils. No clear
effects of calcium phosphates on the microbial and fungi communities
were detected. In contrast, results indicated relationships between
the physicochemical parameters of soils, their contamination level
and the composition of fungal communities. Indeed, for one of the
soils studied, calcium could limit the transport of nutrients, causing
an increase in fungi to promote again the transfer of nutrients.
Surprisingly, the phytoavailability of Pb increased in the most contaminated
soil after adding dicalcium phosphate and the mixture of phosphates
whereas a slight decrease was highlighted for Cd and Mn. Although
minor changes in the phytoavailability of potentially toxic metals
were obtained using calcium phosphates, the ability of ryegrass to
accumulate Zn and Ca (up to 600 and 20,000 mg kg−1, respectively)
make possible to qualify this plant as a bio ‘ore’ resource.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Two smelters in the North of France emitted potentially toxic metals
for more than a century and today, the resulting contamination represents
a risk to human health and affects also the biodiversity. To limit
health risks and to improve the soil quality, a study using calcium
phosphates (monocalcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate and a mixture
of both salts) and Lolium perenne L was conducted. Through this preliminary
investigation, we will try to shed some light about (i) the effects
of a sustainable amount of calcium phosphates on the agronomic, biological
(microbial and fungi communities) and physiological parameters (chlorophyll
a and b, antocyanins, carotenoids) as well as the phytoavailability
of potentially toxic metals and nutrients in time, and (ii) the potential
use of contaminated biomass from ryegrass as a source of new valorisation
ways instead of using it as contaminated compost by gardeners. Although
slight variations in pH and significant increases of assimilable
phosphorus after adding calcium phosphates were registered, the physiology
of plants and the biological parameters were statistically unchanged.
The germination of the ryegrass seeds was favoured with calcium phosphates
regardless the contamination level of the studied soils. No clear
effects of calcium phosphates on the microbial and fungi communities
were detected. In contrast, results indicated relationships between
the physicochemical parameters of soils, their contamination level
and the composition of fungal communities. Indeed, for one of the
soils studied, calcium could limit the transport of nutrients, causing
an increase in fungi to promote again the transfer of nutrients.
Surprisingly, the phytoavailability of Pb increased in the most contaminated
soil after adding dicalcium phosphate and the mixture of phosphates
whereas a slight decrease was highlighted for Cd and Mn. Although
minor changes in the phytoavailability of potentially toxic metals
were obtained using calcium phosphates, the ability of ryegrass to
accumulate Zn and Ca (up to 600 and 20,000 mg kg−1, respectively)
make possible to qualify this plant as a bio ‘ore’ resource. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Louvel, Brice; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe A sustainable approach to manage metal-contaminated soils: a preliminary greenhouse study for the possible production of metal-enriched ryegrass biomass for biosourced catalysts Dans: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 191, no. 10, p. 626-640, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hechelski2019ab,
title = {A sustainable approach to manage metal-contaminated soils: a preliminary greenhouse study for the possible production of metal-enriched ryegrass biomass for biosourced catalysts},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Brice Louvel and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment},
volume = {191},
number = {10},
pages = {626-640},
abstract = {Two kitchen garden soils (A and B) sampled in contaminated areas were
amended using phosphates in sustainable quantities in order to reduce
the environmental availability of potentially toxic inorganic elements
(PTEs) and to favour the availability of alkali, alkali earth and
micronutrients. The environmental availability of PTEs was evaluated
using a potential plant for revegetation of contaminated soils (ryegrass)
and a mixture of low molecular weight organic acids. Despite the
highest contamination level of B, the concentration of metals was
highest in the ryegrass shoots grown on A for the two harvests. These
results correlated well with those obtained using low molecular weight
organic acids for Cd, Zn and Cu, whereas this mixture failed to represent
the transfer of nutrients due to the presence of biological and physiological
mechanisms. The statistical differences between the biomass of ryegrass
obtained at the first and the second harvests were attributed to
the decrease of available potassium, implicated in the growth and
development of plants. Phosphates increased the ratios Zn/Cd, Zn/Pb
and Zn/Cu up to 176 ± 48, 38 ± 6 and 80 ± 12, respectively, and made
possible the reduction of the concentration of Cd and Pb in the shoots
of ryegrass by 22% and 25%, respectively. The concentration of Zn
in the shoots of ryegrass from the first and the second harvests
grown on soil A were in the range 1050–2000 mg kg−1, making this
plant a potential biomass to (i) produce biosourced catalysts for
organic chemistry applications in a circular economy concept and
(ii) limit human exposure to commercial Lewis acids. A preliminary
application was identified.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Two kitchen garden soils (A and B) sampled in contaminated areas were
amended using phosphates in sustainable quantities in order to reduce
the environmental availability of potentially toxic inorganic elements
(PTEs) and to favour the availability of alkali, alkali earth and
micronutrients. The environmental availability of PTEs was evaluated
using a potential plant for revegetation of contaminated soils (ryegrass)
and a mixture of low molecular weight organic acids. Despite the
highest contamination level of B, the concentration of metals was
highest in the ryegrass shoots grown on A for the two harvests. These
results correlated well with those obtained using low molecular weight
organic acids for Cd, Zn and Cu, whereas this mixture failed to represent
the transfer of nutrients due to the presence of biological and physiological
mechanisms. The statistical differences between the biomass of ryegrass
obtained at the first and the second harvests were attributed to
the decrease of available potassium, implicated in the growth and
development of plants. Phosphates increased the ratios Zn/Cd, Zn/Pb
and Zn/Cu up to 176 ± 48, 38 ± 6 and 80 ± 12, respectively, and made
possible the reduction of the concentration of Cd and Pb in the shoots
of ryegrass by 22% and 25%, respectively. The concentration of Zn
in the shoots of ryegrass from the first and the second harvests
grown on soil A were in the range 1050–2000 mg kg−1, making this
plant a potential biomass to (i) produce biosourced catalysts for
organic chemistry applications in a circular economy concept and
(ii) limit human exposure to commercial Lewis acids. A preliminary
application was identified. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Demuynck, Sylvain; Waterlot, Christophe; Bidar, Géraldine; Sahmer, Karin; Pernin, Céline; Deram, A; Leprêtre, Alain; Douay, Francis Distribution of metals and cell wall compounds in leaf parts of three tree species suitable for the phytomanagement of heavy metal–contaminated soils Dans: Water Air and Soil Pollution, vol. 230, no. 237, p. 1-16, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Leclercq-Dransar2019,
title = {Distribution of metals and cell wall compounds in leaf parts of three tree species suitable for the phytomanagement of heavy metal–contaminated soils},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sylvain Demuynck and Christophe Waterlot and Géraldine Bidar and Karin Sahmer and Céline Pernin and A Deram and Alain Leprêtre and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Water Air and Soil Pollution},
volume = {230},
number = {237},
pages = {1-16},
abstract = {Phytomanagement used on soils contaminated with metals aims to stabilize
them in the soil. It generally uses less demanding tree species such
as maple, poplar, and black locust. However, it is important to consider
the rate of accumulation of metals in the leaves as well as their
location (leaf blade/petiole) together with the contents of cell
wall compounds (hemicelluloses, cellulose, lignin). These two aspects
are likely not only to have repercussions on the decomposition of
litter but also to lead to a possible transfer ofmetal contamination
into the food chain via soil decomposers/detritivorous. A successful
phytoremediation is therefore the result of compromise: no tree species
can meet all these criteria. The results obtained show that poplar
is not recommended due to a high accumulation of Cd and Zn. The most
appropriate species among our 3 studied species, which seem the most
suitable in terms of remediation of metal polluted soils, could be
the black locust and the maple which are less susceptible to contribute
to the transfer of exogenous metals such as Cd to the trophic chain.
However, maple strongly accumulates Pb in the leaf blade and it is
susceptible to degrade quickly due to its high hemicelluloses and
cellulose contents and low lignin content. The black locust accumulates
metals mainly in the petiole (little consumed by detritivorous).
However, its exotic character and high lignin content may limit the
interest of its use.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Phytomanagement used on soils contaminated with metals aims to stabilize
them in the soil. It generally uses less demanding tree species such
as maple, poplar, and black locust. However, it is important to consider
the rate of accumulation of metals in the leaves as well as their
location (leaf blade/petiole) together with the contents of cell
wall compounds (hemicelluloses, cellulose, lignin). These two aspects
are likely not only to have repercussions on the decomposition of
litter but also to lead to a possible transfer ofmetal contamination
into the food chain via soil decomposers/detritivorous. A successful
phytoremediation is therefore the result of compromise: no tree species
can meet all these criteria. The results obtained show that poplar
is not recommended due to a high accumulation of Cd and Zn. The most
appropriate species among our 3 studied species, which seem the most
suitable in terms of remediation of metal polluted soils, could be
the black locust and the maple which are less susceptible to contribute
to the transfer of exogenous metals such as Cd to the trophic chain.
However, maple strongly accumulates Pb in the leaf blade and it is
susceptible to degrade quickly due to its high hemicelluloses and
cellulose contents and low lignin content. The black locust accumulates
metals mainly in the petiole (little consumed by detritivorous).
However, its exotic character and high lignin content may limit the
interest of its use. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Pernin, Céline; Demuynck, Sylvain; Grumiaux, Fabien; Lemière, Sébastien; Leprêtre, Alain Isopod physiological and behavioral responses to drier conditions: An experiment with four species in the context of global warming Dans: European Journal of Soil Biology, vol. 90, p. 22-30, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Leclercq-Dransart2019b,
title = {Isopod physiological and behavioral responses to drier conditions: An experiment with four species in the context of global warming},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Céline Pernin and Sylvain Demuynck and Fabien Grumiaux and Sébastien Lemière and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {European Journal of Soil Biology},
volume = {90},
pages = {22-30},
abstract = {In the context of global warming, an increase in soil drought is suspected
by the IPCC predictions and litter breakdown activity could be affected.
An experiment was conducted using microcosms (controlled conditions)
and woodlice which are recognized as shredders of litter and bioindicators
of global warming. The impact of relative air humidity (90 and 50%
RH) on litter breakdown by woodlice was studied through the monitoring
of one behavioral (distribution of individuals on microcosms), one
morphological (Absolute Growth Rate) and four physiological traits
(Survival rate, Relative Consumption Rate, Relative Growth Rate,
Feeding rate). Four species of isopods known to have different microclimatic
sensitivities (Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber, Oniscus asellus,
Philoscia muscorum) were used simultaneously. Sensitivities of males
and females have also been tested. Main results showed that the seven
studied parameters under the two relative humidity conditions were
not affected in the same way according to the species nor genders.
A. vulgare is the most affected species followed by O. asellus. The
least affected species are P. scaber and P. muscorum. Their morphological
and physiological differences allow to the most evolved species to
be more resistant to drier conditions but in return they are no longer
active, which can affect soil functionality. With global warming,
it could be envisaged that woodlice spend less time foraging and
more time seeking refuge to reduce the risk of mortality from desiccation
stress. Modifying the feeding behavior of terrestrial isopods could
slow down litter degradation with consequences on the process of
organic matter recycling.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In the context of global warming, an increase in soil drought is suspected
by the IPCC predictions and litter breakdown activity could be affected.
An experiment was conducted using microcosms (controlled conditions)
and woodlice which are recognized as shredders of litter and bioindicators
of global warming. The impact of relative air humidity (90 and 50%
RH) on litter breakdown by woodlice was studied through the monitoring
of one behavioral (distribution of individuals on microcosms), one
morphological (Absolute Growth Rate) and four physiological traits
(Survival rate, Relative Consumption Rate, Relative Growth Rate,
Feeding rate). Four species of isopods known to have different microclimatic
sensitivities (Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber, Oniscus asellus,
Philoscia muscorum) were used simultaneously. Sensitivities of males
and females have also been tested. Main results showed that the seven
studied parameters under the two relative humidity conditions were
not affected in the same way according to the species nor genders.
A. vulgare is the most affected species followed by O. asellus. The
least affected species are P. scaber and P. muscorum. Their morphological
and physiological differences allow to the most evolved species to
be more resistant to drier conditions but in return they are no longer
active, which can affect soil functionality. With global warming,
it could be envisaged that woodlice spend less time foraging and
more time seeking refuge to reduce the risk of mortality from desiccation
stress. Modifying the feeding behavior of terrestrial isopods could
slow down litter degradation with consequences on the process of
organic matter recycling. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Louvel, Brice; Bert, Valérie; Evlard, Aricia; Meers, Erik Développement d’une économie biosourcée franco-belge liée au phytomanagement de sites marginaux 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Louvel2019,
title = {Développement d’une économie biosourcée franco-belge liée au phytomanagement de sites marginaux},
author = {Brice Louvel and Valérie Bert and Aricia Evlard and Erik Meers},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
abstract = {Le projet Interreg France-Wallonie-Flandres New-C-Land (2018-2021)
contribue au développement de l'économie biosourcée et encourage
la production durable de biomasse végétale utilisée en énergie et
matières sur sites marginaux (surfaces délaissées non cultivées).
La COP 21 et le programme Climat et énergie 2030 invitent les pays
à réduire leur dépendance aux sources fossiles, à réduire les émissions
de gaz à effet de serre et à mettre en oeuvre des activités économiques
durables. Dans ce cadre, le projet New-C-Land a reçu le soutien du
Fonds européens de développement régional (FEDER) pour identifier
des sites abandonnés, sous-utilisés, souvent négligés et parfois
pollués. Le projet vise à stimuler la bio-économie sur les 3 territoires
en développant sur des surfaces marginales des cultures non alimentaires
de biomasses pour être utilisées localement. New-C-Land a pour objectifs
(i) d’identifier les terres marginales en Flandre, Wallonie et dans
les Hauts de France, (ii) mettre en contact les propriétaires fonciers
et les utilisateurs de la biomasse afin d’encourager le développement
de chaînes de valeur industrielles, (iii) apporter un outil cartographique
et d’aide à la décision et (iv) tester les filières de valorisation
identifiées grâce à l’outil d’aide à la décision in situ sur pilotes
et à l’échelle industrielle.},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Le projet Interreg France-Wallonie-Flandres New-C-Land (2018-2021)
contribue au développement de l'économie biosourcée et encourage
la production durable de biomasse végétale utilisée en énergie et
matières sur sites marginaux (surfaces délaissées non cultivées).
La COP 21 et le programme Climat et énergie 2030 invitent les pays
à réduire leur dépendance aux sources fossiles, à réduire les émissions
de gaz à effet de serre et à mettre en oeuvre des activités économiques
durables. Dans ce cadre, le projet New-C-Land a reçu le soutien du
Fonds européens de développement régional (FEDER) pour identifier
des sites abandonnés, sous-utilisés, souvent négligés et parfois
pollués. Le projet vise à stimuler la bio-économie sur les 3 territoires
en développant sur des surfaces marginales des cultures non alimentaires
de biomasses pour être utilisées localement. New-C-Land a pour objectifs
(i) d’identifier les terres marginales en Flandre, Wallonie et dans
les Hauts de France, (ii) mettre en contact les propriétaires fonciers
et les utilisateurs de la biomasse afin d’encourager le développement
de chaînes de valeur industrielles, (iii) apporter un outil cartographique
et d’aide à la décision et (iv) tester les filières de valorisation
identifiées grâce à l’outil d’aide à la décision in situ sur pilotes
et à l’échelle industrielle. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Louvel, Brice; Bossuwe, Mathieu; Douay, Francis Évaluation de la phytodisponibilité des éléments métalliques présents dans un digestat solide épandu sur une terre contaminée ou non 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Louvel2019a,
title = {Évaluation de la phytodisponibilité des éléments métalliques présents dans un digestat solide épandu sur une terre contaminée ou non},
author = {Brice Louvel and Mathieu Bossuwe and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
abstract = {L’épandage de digestats de méthanisation, issus d’intrants agricoles
provenant d’une zone contaminée en métaux, interroge sur le devenir
des polluants et le comportement des cultures. Pour apporter des
éléments de réponse, des digestats de méthanisation ont été élaborés
à partir de productions issues ou non de la zone affectée massivement
par les émissions passées de Metaleurop Nord (Noyelles-Godault).
Une culture de ray-grass a été réalisée en serre sur deux terres
prélevées dans l’horizon labouré de deux parcelles situées ou non
sous l’influence de l’ancienne fonderie de plomb et de zinc. Ce protocole
expérimental a été complété avec une modalité comportant une fertilisation
minérale NPK et un témoin (eau). Sur la terre non contaminée, l’ajout
des digestats solides contaminés ou non n’a pas eu d’effet sur le
rendement des feuilles de ray-grass alors que sur la terre contaminée
a été constaté un accroissement notable de la biomasse. La contamination
de la terre contaminée a été soulignée par la modalité témoin (eau)
; les concentrations en Cd, Pb et Zn dans les parties aériennes du
ray-grass cultivé sur la terre contaminée sont respectivement près
de 5, 2 et 5 fois plus élevées que celles se rapportant au ray-grass
récolté sur la terre non contaminée. Les concentrations en Cd et
Zn du ray-grass cultivé sur la terre non contaminée amendée n’ont
pas montré de différence avec celles du témoin. L’apport de digestat
issu des productions de la zone Metaleurop a augmenté les concentrations
en Cd et Zn dans les feuilles de ray-grass cultivé sur la terre contaminée
par rapport au témoin. Toutefois, cet accroissement n’a pas été significativement
différent de celui constaté avec l’apport de digestat issu de végétaux
non contaminés ou de fertilisants minéraux. Ceci laisse donc penser
que l’accroissement des concentrations en métaux dans le ray-grass
est davantage lié à la contamination des sols qu’aux contaminants
apportés avec les digestats.},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
L’épandage de digestats de méthanisation, issus d’intrants agricoles
provenant d’une zone contaminée en métaux, interroge sur le devenir
des polluants et le comportement des cultures. Pour apporter des
éléments de réponse, des digestats de méthanisation ont été élaborés
à partir de productions issues ou non de la zone affectée massivement
par les émissions passées de Metaleurop Nord (Noyelles-Godault).
Une culture de ray-grass a été réalisée en serre sur deux terres
prélevées dans l’horizon labouré de deux parcelles situées ou non
sous l’influence de l’ancienne fonderie de plomb et de zinc. Ce protocole
expérimental a été complété avec une modalité comportant une fertilisation
minérale NPK et un témoin (eau). Sur la terre non contaminée, l’ajout
des digestats solides contaminés ou non n’a pas eu d’effet sur le
rendement des feuilles de ray-grass alors que sur la terre contaminée
a été constaté un accroissement notable de la biomasse. La contamination
de la terre contaminée a été soulignée par la modalité témoin (eau)
; les concentrations en Cd, Pb et Zn dans les parties aériennes du
ray-grass cultivé sur la terre contaminée sont respectivement près
de 5, 2 et 5 fois plus élevées que celles se rapportant au ray-grass
récolté sur la terre non contaminée. Les concentrations en Cd et
Zn du ray-grass cultivé sur la terre non contaminée amendée n’ont
pas montré de différence avec celles du témoin. L’apport de digestat
issu des productions de la zone Metaleurop a augmenté les concentrations
en Cd et Zn dans les feuilles de ray-grass cultivé sur la terre contaminée
par rapport au témoin. Toutefois, cet accroissement n’a pas été significativement
différent de celui constaté avec l’apport de digestat issu de végétaux
non contaminés ou de fertilisants minéraux. Ceci laisse donc penser
que l’accroissement des concentrations en métaux dans le ray-grass
est davantage lié à la contamination des sols qu’aux contaminants
apportés avec les digestats. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Louvel, Brice; Latron, Tanguy; Delsarte, Damien; Douay, Francis Expérimentation de phytomanagement sur les sols de l’ancien site Rhodia de Saint-André-Lez-Lille 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Louvel2019b,
title = {Expérimentation de phytomanagement sur les sols de l’ancien site Rhodia de Saint-André-Lez-Lille},
author = {Brice Louvel and Tanguy Latron and Damien Delsarte and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
abstract = {La reconquête des friches industrielles en coeur des métropoles est
un enjeu majeur dans le cadre du renouvellement urbain. La période
de transition vers un nouvel usage des sites peut s’échelonner sur
plusieurs années. Pendant ce laps de temps, il est important de répondre
aux attentes environnementales (confinement des contaminants sur
le site…) et sociétale (amélioration du cadre de vie des riverains…).
Les couvertures végétales peuvent apporter une réponse à ces contraintes.
La diversité des espèces végétales couramment utilisées est cependant
restreinte. Une expérimentation de phytomanagement on-site a été
mise en place de 2015 à 2018 sur un ancien site industriel lié à
la chimie minérale et ceci, en vue d’évaluer l’aptitude de différents
couverts végétaux à se développer sur des matériaux multi-contaminés
(fortes anomalies en As, Hg et Pb). Une plateforme expérimentale
comportant 14 placettes a été créée pour être dédiée à l’étude de
12 espèces végétales sélectionnées au regard de leur comportement
vis-à-vis des polluants métalliques et de leur aptitude à les accumuler
dans leurs organes aériens (Medicago lupulina, Brassica juncea, Agrostis
capillaris, Salix alba, Lolium perenne, Anthyllis vulneraria, Festuca
rubra, Festuca ovina, Achillea millefolium, Deschampsia cespitosa,
Valeriana officinalis, Miscanthus x giganteus). Lolium perenne a
été semé seul ou en association avec Salix alba. Après trois années
de suivi, seules quatre espèces initialement installées étaient encore
présentes se sont adaptées aux conditions expérimentales. Les teneurs
en contaminants inorganiques (As, Cd, Cr, Zn) dans les parties aériennes
ont été supérieures dans le Miscanthus x giganteus par rapport à
celles mesurées dans Agrostis capillaris, Festuca ovina et Festuca
rubra.},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
La reconquête des friches industrielles en coeur des métropoles est
un enjeu majeur dans le cadre du renouvellement urbain. La période
de transition vers un nouvel usage des sites peut s’échelonner sur
plusieurs années. Pendant ce laps de temps, il est important de répondre
aux attentes environnementales (confinement des contaminants sur
le site…) et sociétale (amélioration du cadre de vie des riverains…).
Les couvertures végétales peuvent apporter une réponse à ces contraintes.
La diversité des espèces végétales couramment utilisées est cependant
restreinte. Une expérimentation de phytomanagement on-site a été
mise en place de 2015 à 2018 sur un ancien site industriel lié à
la chimie minérale et ceci, en vue d’évaluer l’aptitude de différents
couverts végétaux à se développer sur des matériaux multi-contaminés
(fortes anomalies en As, Hg et Pb). Une plateforme expérimentale
comportant 14 placettes a été créée pour être dédiée à l’étude de
12 espèces végétales sélectionnées au regard de leur comportement
vis-à-vis des polluants métalliques et de leur aptitude à les accumuler
dans leurs organes aériens (Medicago lupulina, Brassica juncea, Agrostis
capillaris, Salix alba, Lolium perenne, Anthyllis vulneraria, Festuca
rubra, Festuca ovina, Achillea millefolium, Deschampsia cespitosa,
Valeriana officinalis, Miscanthus x giganteus). Lolium perenne a
été semé seul ou en association avec Salix alba. Après trois années
de suivi, seules quatre espèces initialement installées étaient encore
présentes se sont adaptées aux conditions expérimentales. Les teneurs
en contaminants inorganiques (As, Cd, Cr, Zn) dans les parties aériennes
ont été supérieures dans le Miscanthus x giganteus par rapport à
celles mesurées dans Agrostis capillaris, Festuca ovina et Festuca
rubra. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Louvel, Brice; Lemoine, Guillaume; Détriché, Sébastien; Bidar, Géraldine; Janus, Adeline; Douay, Francis Evaluation in situ de modes de gestion appliqués sur une friche multicontaminée de la carbochimie 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Louvel2019c,
title = {Evaluation in situ de modes de gestion appliqués sur une friche multicontaminée de la carbochimie},
author = {Brice Louvel and Guillaume Lemoine and Sébastien Détriché and Géraldine Bidar and Adeline Janus and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
abstract = {La reconquête des friches industrielles présente des enjeux environnementaux
et sanitaires d’envergure. Dans cet objectif, les phytotechnologies
sont présentées dans la littérature comme un mode de gestion innovant,
transitoire ou pérenne, et limitant la dispersion des polluants en
protégeant les sols de l’érosion. Elles peuvent réduire la disponibilité
des polluants. Néanmoins, ces techniques manquent encore de recul
opérationnel [1]. Le projet MisChar, soutenu par l’ADEME, vise à
apporter un regard scientifique, technique et économique sur différents
modes de gestion appliqués sur des sols multicontaminés par des activités
industrielles passées. Une expérimentation a été mise en place avec
pour objectif d’étudier les effets de modes de gestion basés sur
l’utilisation d’un amendement des sols, l’installation de communautés
végétales et des pratiques usuelles d’entretien des espaces verts.
Elle concerne une parcelle située dans l’ancien Bassin minier du
Nord – Pas de Calais sur laquelle ont été déposés des matériaux multicontaminés
issus de la carbochimie (usines de Mazingarbe). Au printemps 2018,
20 placettes d’une surface de 20 m² ont été définies. Le sol de 10
de ces placettes a été amendé au moyen d’un mélange de biochar de
miscanthus et de compost de déchets verts. Les 10 autres placettes
ont été utilisées comme témoin. A chacune de ces placettes correspond
un type d’ensemencement particulier et un mode de gestion distinct.
Ainsi, diverses essences végétales ont été semées. Il s’agit (1)
d’un mélange d’espèces classiquement mis en oeuvre sur les espaces
verts (ray-grass anglais, fétuque rouge gazonnante, fétuque rouge
traçante et pâturin des prés), (2) d’un mélange d’espèces sélectionnées
pour leurs comportements présumés vis-à-vis des polluants (stabilisation
des polluants métalliques, rhizo/phytodégradation de certains polluants
organiques (ray-grass anglais, agrostide stolonifère, fétuque rouge,
trèfle blanc), et des mêmes espèces en implantation monospécifique
avec (3) un ray-grass, (4) une agrostis stolonifère, (5) un trèfle
blanc, et (6) une fétuque rouge. Une septième modalité correspond
à l’installation d’une végétation spontanée. Aux espèces implantées
en mélange et à la végétation spontanée, correspondent deux modes
de gestion (tonte ou pas du couvert végétal). Durant les trois années
d’expérimentation seront étudiés le comportement des polluants des
sols, les effets des modes de gestion sur les communautés végétales
et d’une façon globale, sur la fonctionnalité des sols.},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
La reconquête des friches industrielles présente des enjeux environnementaux
et sanitaires d’envergure. Dans cet objectif, les phytotechnologies
sont présentées dans la littérature comme un mode de gestion innovant,
transitoire ou pérenne, et limitant la dispersion des polluants en
protégeant les sols de l’érosion. Elles peuvent réduire la disponibilité
des polluants. Néanmoins, ces techniques manquent encore de recul
opérationnel [1]. Le projet MisChar, soutenu par l’ADEME, vise à
apporter un regard scientifique, technique et économique sur différents
modes de gestion appliqués sur des sols multicontaminés par des activités
industrielles passées. Une expérimentation a été mise en place avec
pour objectif d’étudier les effets de modes de gestion basés sur
l’utilisation d’un amendement des sols, l’installation de communautés
végétales et des pratiques usuelles d’entretien des espaces verts.
Elle concerne une parcelle située dans l’ancien Bassin minier du
Nord – Pas de Calais sur laquelle ont été déposés des matériaux multicontaminés
issus de la carbochimie (usines de Mazingarbe). Au printemps 2018,
20 placettes d’une surface de 20 m² ont été définies. Le sol de 10
de ces placettes a été amendé au moyen d’un mélange de biochar de
miscanthus et de compost de déchets verts. Les 10 autres placettes
ont été utilisées comme témoin. A chacune de ces placettes correspond
un type d’ensemencement particulier et un mode de gestion distinct.
Ainsi, diverses essences végétales ont été semées. Il s’agit (1)
d’un mélange d’espèces classiquement mis en oeuvre sur les espaces
verts (ray-grass anglais, fétuque rouge gazonnante, fétuque rouge
traçante et pâturin des prés), (2) d’un mélange d’espèces sélectionnées
pour leurs comportements présumés vis-à-vis des polluants (stabilisation
des polluants métalliques, rhizo/phytodégradation de certains polluants
organiques (ray-grass anglais, agrostide stolonifère, fétuque rouge,
trèfle blanc), et des mêmes espèces en implantation monospécifique
avec (3) un ray-grass, (4) une agrostis stolonifère, (5) un trèfle
blanc, et (6) une fétuque rouge. Une septième modalité correspond
à l’installation d’une végétation spontanée. Aux espèces implantées
en mélange et à la végétation spontanée, correspondent deux modes
de gestion (tonte ou pas du couvert végétal). Durant les trois années
d’expérimentation seront étudiés le comportement des polluants des
sols, les effets des modes de gestion sur les communautés végétales
et d’une façon globale, sur la fonctionnalité des sols. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Louzon, Maxime; Pauget, Benjamin; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Gimbert, Frédéric; Crini, Nadia; Rieffel, Dominique; Amiot, Caroline; Douay, Francis; De-Vaufleury, Annette Couplage de la bioaccessibilité orale pour l’homme et de la biodisponibilité pour l’escargot 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Louzon2019c,
title = {Couplage de la bioaccessibilité orale pour l’homme et de la biodisponibilité pour l’escargot},
author = {Maxime Louzon and Benjamin Pauget and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Frédéric Gimbert and Nadia Crini and Dominique Rieffel and Caroline Amiot and Francis Douay and Annette De-Vaufleury},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
abstract = {Dans le contexte de l’évaluation des risques sanitaires (ERS) et environnementaux
(ERE), un des objectifs du programme COMBINE, soutenu par l’ADEME
est de confronter les outils utilisés dans ces évaluations. Sur vingt-neuf
échantillons de terres contaminées par l’As, le Cd et le Pb, ont
été réalisées d’une part, un test in vitro de bioaccessibilité pour
l’homme (UBM) estimant la fraction des contaminants solubilisée au
niveau du tractus gastro-intestinal après ingestion de particules
de terre, et d’autre part, un test de bioaccumulation ex situ en
utilisant l’escargot. Les résultats montrent une influence des paramètres
physico-chimiques des terres sur la bioaccessibilité et la bioaccumulation
des contaminants par l’escargot. Les régressions multiples révèlent
de bonnes corrélations entre la bioaccumulation chez l’escargot et
la bioaccessibilité (r²adj entre 0,77 et 0,95) selon la nature et
la concentration du contaminant, des paramètres physico-chimiques
des terres, et de la phase gastrique ou gastro-intestinale du test
UBM. Pour les trois éléments métalliques étudiés, une forte relation
existe entre les méthodologies d’évaluation de la biodisponibilité
pour l’ERE et l’ERS. Ceci n’avait jamais encore été montré pour des
organismes présentant une physiologie et des modes d’exposition variés},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Dans le contexte de l’évaluation des risques sanitaires (ERS) et environnementaux
(ERE), un des objectifs du programme COMBINE, soutenu par l’ADEME
est de confronter les outils utilisés dans ces évaluations. Sur vingt-neuf
échantillons de terres contaminées par l’As, le Cd et le Pb, ont
été réalisées d’une part, un test in vitro de bioaccessibilité pour
l’homme (UBM) estimant la fraction des contaminants solubilisée au
niveau du tractus gastro-intestinal après ingestion de particules
de terre, et d’autre part, un test de bioaccumulation ex situ en
utilisant l’escargot. Les résultats montrent une influence des paramètres
physico-chimiques des terres sur la bioaccessibilité et la bioaccumulation
des contaminants par l’escargot. Les régressions multiples révèlent
de bonnes corrélations entre la bioaccumulation chez l’escargot et
la bioaccessibilité (r²adj entre 0,77 et 0,95) selon la nature et
la concentration du contaminant, des paramètres physico-chimiques
des terres, et de la phase gastrique ou gastro-intestinale du test
UBM. Pour les trois éléments métalliques étudiés, une forte relation
existe entre les méthodologies d’évaluation de la biodisponibilité
pour l’ERE et l’ERS. Ceci n’avait jamais encore été montré pour des
organismes présentant une physiologie et des modes d’exposition variés |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Marchand, Guillaume; Demuynck, Sylvain; Slaby, Sylvain; Lescuyer, Arlette; Lemière, Sébastien; Marin, Matthieu Adverse effects of fly ashes used as immobilizing agents for highly metal-contaminated soils on Xenopus laevis oocytes survival and maturation-a study performed in the north of France with field soil extracts Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 27, p. 3706–3714, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Marchand2019,
title = {Adverse effects of fly ashes used as immobilizing agents for highly metal-contaminated soils on Xenopus laevis oocytes survival and maturation-a study performed in the north of France with field soil extracts},
author = {Guillaume Marchand and Sylvain Demuynck and Sylvain Slaby and Arlette Lescuyer and Sébastien Lemière and Matthieu Marin},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {27},
pages = {3706–3714},
abstract = {Amphibians are now recognized as the most endangered group. One of
this decline causes is the degradation of their habitat through direct
contamination of water, soil leaching, or runoff from surrounding
contaminated soils and environments. In the North of France, the
extensive industrial activities resulted in massive soil contamination
by metal compounds. Mineral amendments were added to soils to decrease
trace metal mobility. Because of the large areas to be treated, the
use of inexpensive industrial by-products was favored. Two types
of fly ashes were both tested in an experimental site with the plantation
of trees in 2000. Aim of the present work was to investigate the
effects of extracts from metal-contaminated soils treated or not
for 10 years with fly ashes on Xenopus laevis oocyte using cell biology
approaches. Indeed, our previous studies have shown that the Xenopus
oocyte is a relevant model to study the metal ion toxicity. Survival
and maturation of oocyte exposed to the soil extracts were evaluated
by phenotypic approaches and electrophysiological recordings. An
extract derived from a metal-contaminated soil treated for 10 years
with sulfo-calcic ashes induced the largest effects. Membrane integrity
appeared affected and ion fluxes in exposed oocytes were changed.
Thus, it appeared that extracted elements from certain mineral amendments
used to prevent the mobility of metals in the case of highly metal-contaminated
soils could have a negative impact on X. laevis oocytes.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Amphibians are now recognized as the most endangered group. One of
this decline causes is the degradation of their habitat through direct
contamination of water, soil leaching, or runoff from surrounding
contaminated soils and environments. In the North of France, the
extensive industrial activities resulted in massive soil contamination
by metal compounds. Mineral amendments were added to soils to decrease
trace metal mobility. Because of the large areas to be treated, the
use of inexpensive industrial by-products was favored. Two types
of fly ashes were both tested in an experimental site with the plantation
of trees in 2000. Aim of the present work was to investigate the
effects of extracts from metal-contaminated soils treated or not
for 10 years with fly ashes on Xenopus laevis oocyte using cell biology
approaches. Indeed, our previous studies have shown that the Xenopus
oocyte is a relevant model to study the metal ion toxicity. Survival
and maturation of oocyte exposed to the soil extracts were evaluated
by phenotypic approaches and electrophysiological recordings. An
extract derived from a metal-contaminated soil treated for 10 years
with sulfo-calcic ashes induced the largest effects. Membrane integrity
appeared affected and ion fluxes in exposed oocytes were changed.
Thus, it appeared that extracted elements from certain mineral amendments
used to prevent the mobility of metals in the case of highly metal-contaminated
soils could have a negative impact on X. laevis oocytes. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ors, Marie-Eva; Randoux, Béatrice; Siah, Ali; Couleaud, Gilles; Maumené, Claude; Sahmer, Karin; Reignault, Philippe-Lucien; Halama, Patrice; Selim, Sameh A plant nutrient-and microbial protein-based resistance inducer elicits wheat cultivar-dependent resistance against Zymoseptoria tritici Dans: Phytopathology, vol. 109, no. 12, p. 2033-2045, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ors2019,
title = {A plant nutrient-and microbial protein-based resistance inducer elicits wheat cultivar-dependent resistance against Zymoseptoria tritici},
author = {Marie-Eva Ors and Béatrice Randoux and Ali Siah and Gilles Couleaud and Claude Maumené and Karin Sahmer and Philippe-Lucien Reignault and Patrice Halama and Sameh Selim},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Phytopathology},
volume = {109},
number = {12},
pages = {2033-2045},
abstract = {The induction of plant defense mechanisms by resistance inducers is
an attractive and innovative alternative to reduce the use of fungicides
on wheat against Zymoseptoria tritici, the responsible agent of Septoria
tritici blotch (STB). Under controlled conditions, we investigated
the resistance induction in three wheat cultivars with different
susceptible levels to STB as a response to a treatment with a sulfur,
manganese sulfate and protein-based resistance inducer (NECTAR Céréales®).
While no direct anti-germination effect of the product was observed
in planta, more than 50 % reduction of both symptoms and sporulation
were recorded on the three tested cultivars. However, an impact of
the wheat genotype on resistance induction was highlighted, which
affects host penetration, cell colonization and the production of
cell-wall degrading enzymes by the fungus. Moreover, in the most
susceptible cultivar Alixan, the product upregulated POX2, PAL, PR1
and GLUC gene expression in both non-inoculated and inoculated plants
and CHIT2 in non-inoculated plants only. In contrast, defense responses
induced in Altigo, the most resistant cultivar, seem to be more specifically
mediated by the phenylpropanoid pathway in non-inoculated as well
as inoculated plants, since PAL and CHS were most specifically upregulated
in this cultivar. In Premio, the moderate resistant cultivar, NECTAR
Céréales® elicits mainly the octadecanoid pathway, via LOX and AOS
induction in non-inoculated plants. We concluded that this complex
resistance-inducing product protects wheat against Z. tritici by
stimulating the cultivar-dependent plant defense mechanisms.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The induction of plant defense mechanisms by resistance inducers is
an attractive and innovative alternative to reduce the use of fungicides
on wheat against Zymoseptoria tritici, the responsible agent of Septoria
tritici blotch (STB). Under controlled conditions, we investigated
the resistance induction in three wheat cultivars with different
susceptible levels to STB as a response to a treatment with a sulfur,
manganese sulfate and protein-based resistance inducer (NECTAR Céréales®).
While no direct anti-germination effect of the product was observed
in planta, more than 50 % reduction of both symptoms and sporulation
were recorded on the three tested cultivars. However, an impact of
the wheat genotype on resistance induction was highlighted, which
affects host penetration, cell colonization and the production of
cell-wall degrading enzymes by the fungus. Moreover, in the most
susceptible cultivar Alixan, the product upregulated POX2, PAL, PR1
and GLUC gene expression in both non-inoculated and inoculated plants
and CHIT2 in non-inoculated plants only. In contrast, defense responses
induced in Altigo, the most resistant cultivar, seem to be more specifically
mediated by the phenylpropanoid pathway in non-inoculated as well
as inoculated plants, since PAL and CHS were most specifically upregulated
in this cultivar. In Premio, the moderate resistant cultivar, NECTAR
Céréales® elicits mainly the octadecanoid pathway, via LOX and AOS
induction in non-inoculated plants. We concluded that this complex
resistance-inducing product protects wheat against Z. tritici by
stimulating the cultivar-dependent plant defense mechanisms. |
2019Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Ouni, Ahmed; Ghemari, Chedliya; Ben-Said, Amina; Pruvot, Christelle; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Assessment of heavy metals along a contamination gradient in soils collected from industrial areas in northern Tunisia 2019, (OS). Résumé @book{Ouni2019,
title = {Assessment of heavy metals along a contamination gradient in soils collected from industrial areas in northern Tunisia},
author = {Ahmed Ouni and Chedliya Ghemari and Amina Ben-Said and Christelle Pruvot and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Recent Advances in Geo-Environmental Engineering, Geomechanics and Geotechnics, and Geohazards},
pages = {45-48},
abstract = {Many studies were interested in the assessment and the monitoring
of soil contamination with heavy metals. This study aimed to evaluate
the effects of emissions from the Tunisian Steel Company El Fouladh
in Bizerte (Tunisia). In this context, we measured Zinc (Zn), Copper
(Cu), Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) soil’s concentrations from 8 sites
along a contamination gradient. Besides, physicochemical parameters,
pH, organic carbon, CEC, and CaCO3 were measured. Heavy metals were
determined using an atomic absorption spectrometry. The results revealed
a high concentration of heavy metals in the sampled soils. The contamination
factor (CF) was determined to assess the soil contamination of the
sampling sites, and revealed that the level of contamination varied
along a contamination gradient, which may be due to the mobility
of metals.},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Many studies were interested in the assessment and the monitoring
of soil contamination with heavy metals. This study aimed to evaluate
the effects of emissions from the Tunisian Steel Company El Fouladh
in Bizerte (Tunisia). In this context, we measured Zinc (Zn), Copper
(Cu), Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) soil’s concentrations from 8 sites
along a contamination gradient. Besides, physicochemical parameters,
pH, organic carbon, CEC, and CaCO3 were measured. Heavy metals were
determined using an atomic absorption spectrometry. The results revealed
a high concentration of heavy metals in the sampled soils. The contamination
factor (CF) was determined to assess the soil contamination of the
sampling sites, and revealed that the level of contamination varied
along a contamination gradient, which may be due to the mobility
of metals. |
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ouni, Ahmed; Ghemari, Chedliya; Ben-Said, Amina; Pruvot, Christelle; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Monitoring of heavy metal contamination in soils and terrestrial isopods sampled from the industrialized areas of Sfax (southeastern Tunisia) Dans: Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 78, no. 440, p. 1-13, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ouni2019a,
title = {Monitoring of heavy metal contamination in soils and terrestrial isopods sampled from the industrialized areas of Sfax (southeastern Tunisia)},
author = {Ahmed Ouni and Chedliya Ghemari and Amina Ben-Said and Christelle Pruvot and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Earth Sciences},
volume = {78},
number = {440},
pages = {1-13},
abstract = {To evaluate the influence of soil contamination on the distribution
of terrestrial isopods, species richness, relative abundance, and
diversity, various indices were studied in 20 sampling sites from
five industrial areas located in Sfax (SE Tunisia). The following
hypotheses were tested: (1) is isopod diversity affected by soil
properties? (2) What are the environmental factors that influence
the isopod distribution? A total of 445 individuals were sampled
and eight species of terrestrial isopods were identified. Porcellionides
pruinosus was the most abundant species (38%); however, the highest
specific richness per area was equal to four species. To evaluate
the impact of metal contamination on isopod distribution, cadmium
(Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and iron (Fe) concentrations
were measured in soils and terrestrial isopods. Moreover, multivariate
analyses revealed a negative correlation between heavy metal concentrations
and ecological parameters suggesting an impact of the contamination
degree on biodiversity. In addition, to characterize the heavy metal
accumulation in isopods, the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) was determined
and revealed that Cu and Zn were the most accumulated elements. Results
showed that for all species, the order of the BAF values is as follows:
Cu ≫ Zn ≫ Cd > Pb > Fe. On the contrary, all species seemed to be
deconcentrators of Fe and Cd, with some exceptions.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
To evaluate the influence of soil contamination on the distribution
of terrestrial isopods, species richness, relative abundance, and
diversity, various indices were studied in 20 sampling sites from
five industrial areas located in Sfax (SE Tunisia). The following
hypotheses were tested: (1) is isopod diversity affected by soil
properties? (2) What are the environmental factors that influence
the isopod distribution? A total of 445 individuals were sampled
and eight species of terrestrial isopods were identified. Porcellionides
pruinosus was the most abundant species (38%); however, the highest
specific richness per area was equal to four species. To evaluate
the impact of metal contamination on isopod distribution, cadmium
(Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and iron (Fe) concentrations
were measured in soils and terrestrial isopods. Moreover, multivariate
analyses revealed a negative correlation between heavy metal concentrations
and ecological parameters suggesting an impact of the contamination
degree on biodiversity. In addition, to characterize the heavy metal
accumulation in isopods, the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) was determined
and revealed that Cu and Zn were the most accumulated elements. Results
showed that for all species, the order of the BAF values is as follows:
Cu ≫ Zn ≫ Cd > Pb > Fe. On the contrary, all species seemed to be
deconcentrators of Fe and Cd, with some exceptions. |
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pauget, Benjamin; Louzon, Maxime; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Gimbert, Frédéric; Douay, Francis; De-Vaufleury, Annette Intégration de la biodisponibilité dans l’évaluation des risques sanitaires et environnementaux de sols contaminés 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). @conference{Pauget2019,
title = {Intégration de la biodisponibilité dans l’évaluation des risques sanitaires et environnementaux de sols contaminés},
author = {Benjamin Pauget and Maxime Louzon and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Frédéric Gimbert and Francis Douay and Annette De-Vaufleury},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Le-Bot, Barbara; Waterlot, Christophe; Glorennec, Philippe; Sahmer, Karin; Douay, Francis Une méthode simplifiée pour estimer la bioaccessibilité des polluants métalliques dans les sols 4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris, 2019, (ACTN). @conference{Pelfrene2019f,
title = {Une méthode simplifiée pour estimer la bioaccessibilité des polluants métalliques dans les sols},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Barbara Le-Bot and Christophe Waterlot and Philippe Glorennec and Karin Sahmer and Francis Douay},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {4ème Rencontres nationales de la Recherche sur les sites et sols pollués, Le Beffroi de Montrouge, 26-27 novembre 2019, Paris},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2019Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Hechelski, Marie; Louvel, Brice; Daïch, Adam; Ghinet, Alina Benefits of Ryegrass on Multicontaminated Soils Part 2: Green process to provide Idrocilamide Dans: Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 23, p. 6685-6694, 2019, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2019b,
title = {Benefits of Ryegrass on Multicontaminated Soils Part 2: Green process to provide Idrocilamide},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Marie Hechelski and Brice Louvel and Adam Daïch and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Sustainability},
volume = {11},
number = {23},
pages = {6685-6694},
abstract = {A restoration of highly contaminated garden soil is proposed as a
greener alternative to the production of vegetables. Depending on
potentially toxic elements and their concentration, ryegrass shoots
accumulate these elements in sufficient quantity to be used as a
catalyst in organic synthesis. The analysis of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe,
Mn, and Al in ashes issued from the calcination of ryegrass shoots
revealed that the concentration of Zn was highest (>7000 mg kg–1).
The ratios between potential Lewis acids (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Al)
to carcinogenic metals (Cd or Pb) were 191 ± 7 for LA/Cd and 235
± 13 for LA/Pb, making the shoots of ryegrass suitable for the production
of Zn-rich polymetallic biosourced catalysts. This material was used
in the synthesis of idrocilamide under free-solvent condition, providing
the drug in a good yield (69.9%). Data show that a limitation of
waste, a maximization of the material incorporation in the process,
a minimization of the steps, and an optimization of the stoichiometric
factor are the main innovative factors in the current process in
comparison with those previously reported.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A restoration of highly contaminated garden soil is proposed as a
greener alternative to the production of vegetables. Depending on
potentially toxic elements and their concentration, ryegrass shoots
accumulate these elements in sufficient quantity to be used as a
catalyst in organic synthesis. The analysis of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe,
Mn, and Al in ashes issued from the calcination of ryegrass shoots
revealed that the concentration of Zn was highest (>7000 mg kg–1).
The ratios between potential Lewis acids (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Al)
to carcinogenic metals (Cd or Pb) were 191 ± 7 for LA/Cd and 235
± 13 for LA/Pb, making the shoots of ryegrass suitable for the production
of Zn-rich polymetallic biosourced catalysts. This material was used
in the synthesis of idrocilamide under free-solvent condition, providing
the drug in a good yield (69.9%). Data show that a limitation of
waste, a maximization of the material incorporation in the process,
a minimization of the steps, and an optimization of the stoichiometric
factor are the main innovative factors in the current process in
comparison with those previously reported. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Nowak, Julien; Frérot, Hélène; Faure, Nathalie; Glorieux, Cédric; Liné, Clarisse; Pourrut, Bertrand; Pauwels, Maxime Can zinc pollution of soil promote adaptive evolution in plants? Insights from a one-generation selection experiment Dans: Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 69, no. 22, p. 5561-5572, 2018, (ACL). Liens @article{nowak:hal-01882974,
title = {Can zinc pollution of soil promote adaptive evolution in plants? Insights from a one-generation selection experiment},
author = {Julien Nowak and Hélène Frérot and Nathalie Faure and Cédric Glorieux and Clarisse Liné and Bertrand Pourrut and Maxime Pauwels},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-01882974},
doi = {10.1093/jxb/ery327},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-09-01},
urldate = {2018-09-01},
journal = {Journal of Experimental Botany},
volume = {69},
number = {22},
pages = {5561-5572},
publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Crognier, Nemo; Hoareau, Guilhem; Aubourg, Charles; Dubois, Michel; Lacroix, Brice; Branellec, Mathieu; Callot, Jean-Paul; Vennemann, Torsten Syn-orogenic fluid flow in the Jaca basin (South Pyrenean Fold and Thrust Belt) from fracture and vein analyses Dans: Basin Research, p. Accepted manuscript online, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Crognier2018,
title = {Syn-orogenic fluid flow in the Jaca basin (South Pyrenean Fold and Thrust Belt) from fracture and vein analyses},
author = {Nemo Crognier and Guilhem Hoareau and Charles Aubourg and Michel Dubois and Brice Lacroix and Mathieu Branellec and Jean-Paul Callot and Torsten Vennemann},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Basin Research},
pages = {Accepted manuscript online},
abstract = {This study aims at understanding the origin and nature of syn-orogenic fluid flow in the Jaca basin from the South Pyrenean fold and thrust-belt, as recorded in calcite and quartz veins of the Sierras Interiores (Spain) and the turbiditic basin, which cover upper Cretaceous t Late Eocene syntectonic deposits. The fracture network consists of a classical pattern of transverse and longitudinal fractures related to Layer Parallel Shortening (LPS) and folding respectively. Veins filled equally about the third of fractures in the carbonate shelf and turbidites. Carbon and oxygen isotopes of calcite veins mostly indicate precipitation from isotopically buffered water, consistent with high water-rock interaction. In the Sierras Interiores, petrographical observations and fluid inclusion microthermometry are consistent with two distinct stages of precipitation. The first stage is characterized by relatively low Th and low salinities (155-205° C and 0.5-3.2 wt% eq. NaCl). The second stage, which was characterized both by the formation of mode-I joints and by mode-I reactivation of preexisting veins, shows higher Th and salinities (215-270°C and 2.2-5.7 wt% eq. NaCl). Waters recorded in the second stage are interpreted to have interacted with underlying Triassic evaporites and flowed along major thrusts before vein precipitation, which are locally in thermal disequilibrium with host-rocks. We suggest the transition from a
rather closed hydrological system during the first stage of vein formation, interpreted to have occurred during Eaux-chaudes thrusting (upper Lutetian-Bartonian), to a more open hydrological system during the second stage, which likely occurred during Gavarnie thrusting (Priabonian-early Rupelian). Finally, we also document the migration in space and time of hydrothermal pulses along the South Pyrenean Foreland Basin, related to the westward propagation of major thrusts during the Pyrenean orogeny.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aims at understanding the origin and nature of syn-orogenic fluid flow in the Jaca basin from the South Pyrenean fold and thrust-belt, as recorded in calcite and quartz veins of the Sierras Interiores (Spain) and the turbiditic basin, which cover upper Cretaceous t Late Eocene syntectonic deposits. The fracture network consists of a classical pattern of transverse and longitudinal fractures related to Layer Parallel Shortening (LPS) and folding respectively. Veins filled equally about the third of fractures in the carbonate shelf and turbidites. Carbon and oxygen isotopes of calcite veins mostly indicate precipitation from isotopically buffered water, consistent with high water-rock interaction. In the Sierras Interiores, petrographical observations and fluid inclusion microthermometry are consistent with two distinct stages of precipitation. The first stage is characterized by relatively low Th and low salinities (155-205° C and 0.5-3.2 wt% eq. NaCl). The second stage, which was characterized both by the formation of mode-I joints and by mode-I reactivation of preexisting veins, shows higher Th and salinities (215-270°C and 2.2-5.7 wt% eq. NaCl). Waters recorded in the second stage are interpreted to have interacted with underlying Triassic evaporites and flowed along major thrusts before vein precipitation, which are locally in thermal disequilibrium with host-rocks. We suggest the transition from a
rather closed hydrological system during the first stage of vein formation, interpreted to have occurred during Eaux-chaudes thrusting (upper Lutetian-Bartonian), to a more open hydrological system during the second stage, which likely occurred during Gavarnie thrusting (Priabonian-early Rupelian). Finally, we also document the migration in space and time of hydrothermal pulses along the South Pyrenean Foreland Basin, related to the westward propagation of major thrusts during the Pyrenean orogeny. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe Alternative approach to the standard, measurements and testing programme used to establish phosphorus fractionation in soils Dans: Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 1003, p. 26-33, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2018,
title = {Alternative approach to the standard, measurements and testing programme used to establish phosphorus fractionation in soils},
author = {Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
volume = {1003},
pages = {26-33},
abstract = {The fractionation of phosphorus in 9 soils was established according to the standards, measurements and testing (SMT) programme. Five fractions were so defined and phosphorus was analysed by spectrophotometry. In parallel, the phosphorus extracted in each fraction was determined using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) after validation of this technique using certified reference materials. Phosphorus in soils was named total phosphorus, inorganic and organic phosphorus, apatite and non-apatite inorganic phosphorus, depending on extractants. The use of both analytical techniques revealed differences between the concentration of phosphorus in soluble extracts and highlighted the fact that spectrophotometry was a selective analytical technique. In view of the resourceand time-consuming of the SMT procedure and the results obtained in the present study, an alternative method was proposed to estimate the fractionation of phosphorus in soil in order to precise the potential effects of phosphorus on plant nutrition when plant biomass is produced as part of metal-contaminated soil management. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The fractionation of phosphorus in 9 soils was established according to the standards, measurements and testing (SMT) programme. Five fractions were so defined and phosphorus was analysed by spectrophotometry. In parallel, the phosphorus extracted in each fraction was determined using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) after validation of this technique using certified reference materials. Phosphorus in soils was named total phosphorus, inorganic and organic phosphorus, apatite and non-apatite inorganic phosphorus, depending on extractants. The use of both analytical techniques revealed differences between the concentration of phosphorus in soluble extracts and highlighted the fact that spectrophotometry was a selective analytical technique. In view of the resourceand time-consuming of the SMT procedure and the results obtained in the present study, an alternative method was proposed to estimate the fractionation of phosphorus in soil in order to precise the potential effects of phosphorus on plant nutrition when plant biomass is produced as part of metal-contaminated soil management. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Althoff, Fernando; Dubois, Michel Evolution de la shear zone d'Itajaí-Perimbó, sud du Brésil : contraintes apportées par les inclusions fluides 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (COM). @conference{Althoff2018,
title = {Evolution de la shear zone d'Itajaí-Perimbó, sud du Brésil : contraintes apportées par les inclusions fluides},
author = {Fernando Althoff and Michel Dubois},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {475},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Hechelski, Marie From the contaminated soils to the ecocatalysts: An original investigation INTECHEM PROCESS, 7-8 mars 2018, Compiègne, 2018, (COM). Résumé @conference{Waterlot2018a,
title = {From the contaminated soils to the ecocatalysts: An original investigation},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Marie Hechelski},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {INTECHEM PROCESS, 7-8 mars 2018, Compiègne},
abstract = {The number of contaminated sites by metals and metalloids (As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) was around 1 250,000 in Europe in 2016. Most of them are located in France, notably in Northern France where numerous habitants live due to the high past industrial activities (mining, metallurgical, inorganic and organic chemistry). Consequently, environmental and sanitary problems like degradation and perturbation of soil activities (loss of the biodiversity…), non-compliant agricultural commodity, production of contaminated vegetables, lead poisoning and different types of symptoms in relation with metal human exposure were highlighted. This explains why the management of these contaminated soils (agricultural, urban and forest) is a great concern in the Hauts-de-France region and particularly in the contaminated area affected by the dust emission of two former lead and zinc smelters.Physical and chemical techniques (soil removal, soil washing, electrokinetic…) are widely used to remediate contaminated soils. However, most of them are expensive and destructive (fauna and flora are highly impacted and the resulting soils are often non-productive).To avoid the dispersion of contaminated soil particles, to restore contaminated sites and ecosystems and to maintain an economic activity in this area, an environmental friendly management based on the concept of assisted-phytoremediation and
assisted-phytoextraction was studied. From this approach, the first interest was to immobilise the carcinogenic metals (Cd, Pb) and the second was to increase non-carcinogenic metal uptake by plants in order to elaborate new heterogeneous catalysts (called ecocatalysts) from the plant biomass. These bio-sourced catalysts were used in organic synthesis to produce pharmaceuticals taking into account the green chemistry concept. It was highlighted that these new catalysts were reusable, increased the reaction yields while minimizing the production of waste.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The number of contaminated sites by metals and metalloids (As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) was around 1 250,000 in Europe in 2016. Most of them are located in France, notably in Northern France where numerous habitants live due to the high past industrial activities (mining, metallurgical, inorganic and organic chemistry). Consequently, environmental and sanitary problems like degradation and perturbation of soil activities (loss of the biodiversity…), non-compliant agricultural commodity, production of contaminated vegetables, lead poisoning and different types of symptoms in relation with metal human exposure were highlighted. This explains why the management of these contaminated soils (agricultural, urban and forest) is a great concern in the Hauts-de-France region and particularly in the contaminated area affected by the dust emission of two former lead and zinc smelters.Physical and chemical techniques (soil removal, soil washing, electrokinetic…) are widely used to remediate contaminated soils. However, most of them are expensive and destructive (fauna and flora are highly impacted and the resulting soils are often non-productive).To avoid the dispersion of contaminated soil particles, to restore contaminated sites and ecosystems and to maintain an economic activity in this area, an environmental friendly management based on the concept of assisted-phytoremediation and
assisted-phytoextraction was studied. From this approach, the first interest was to immobilise the carcinogenic metals (Cd, Pb) and the second was to increase non-carcinogenic metal uptake by plants in order to elaborate new heterogeneous catalysts (called ecocatalysts) from the plant biomass. These bio-sourced catalysts were used in organic synthesis to produce pharmaceuticals taking into account the green chemistry concept. It was highlighted that these new catalysts were reusable, increased the reaction yields while minimizing the production of waste. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Barras, J; Dubois, Michel; Armynot-du-Châtelet, Eric; Recourt, P Patrimoine pariétal récent de carrières péri-urbaines (commune de Lezennes, périphérie de Lille) : au croisement de l'histoire géologique et de l'histoire humaine, 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (COM). @conference{Barras2018,
title = {Patrimoine pariétal récent de carrières péri-urbaines (commune de Lezennes, périphérie de Lille) : au croisement de l'histoire géologique et de l'histoire humaine,},
author = {J Barras and Michel Dubois and Eric Armynot-du-Châtelet and P Recourt},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {530},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Beauchamps, G; Ledésert, Béatrice; Hébert, R; Bourdelle, Franck; Dubois, Michel Characterization of an exhumed high temperature paleo-geothermal reservoir by clay minerals and secondary phases identifications in Terre-de-Haut island (Les Saintes archipelago, Guadeloupe) 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (COM). @conference{Beauchamps2018,
title = {Characterization of an exhumed high temperature paleo-geothermal reservoir by clay minerals and secondary phases identifications in Terre-de-Haut island (Les Saintes archipelago, Guadeloupe)},
author = {G Beauchamps and Béatrice Ledésert and R Hébert and Franck Bourdelle and Michel Dubois},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {660},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Beyssac, Olivier; Pattison, David-R. -M.; Bourdelle, Franck Contrasting degrees of recrystallization of carbonaceous material in the Nelson aureole, British Columbia and Ballachulish aureole, Scotland, with implications for thermometry based on Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material Dans: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 71-95, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Beyssac2018,
title = {Contrasting degrees of recrystallization of carbonaceous material in the Nelson aureole, British Columbia and Ballachulish aureole, Scotland, with implications for thermometry based on Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material},
author = {Olivier Beyssac and David-R.-M. Pattison and Franck Bourdelle},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Metamorphic Geology},
volume = {37},
number = {1},
pages = {71-95},
abstract = {The degree of recrystallization of carbonaceous material (CM), as
monitored by Raman microspectroscopy, was examined as a function
of metamorphic grade in two well-studied contact aureoles containing
carbonaceous pelites: the Nelson aureole, British Columbia and the
Ballachulish aureole, Scotland. Here, we use (a) the R2 ratio extracted
from the Raman spectrum of CM as a proxy for the degree of graphitization
(0.0 in perfect graphite then increasing with structural defects)
and (b) the second-order S1 band (similar to 2,700 cm(-1)) as a marker
for the tridimensional ordering of CM. The Nelson aureole (garnet-staurolite-andalusite-sillimanite-K-feldspar
sequence, similar to 550-650 degrees C, 3.5-4.0 kbar) was developed
in rocks that were unmetamorphosed prior to contact metamorphism,
whereas the Ballachulish aureole (cordierite-andalusite-K-feldspar-sillimanite
sequence, similar to 550-700 degrees C, similar to.0 kbar) was developed
in rocks that had been metamorphosed to garnet grade conditions (similar
to 7 kbar, similar to 500 degrees C) c. 45 Ma before contact metamorphism.
Thirty-one samples were examined from Nelson and 29 samples from
Ballachulish. At Nelson, the R2 ratio steadily decreases from similar
to 0.25 to 0.0 as the igneous contact is approached, whereas at Ballachulish,
the R2 ratio remains largely unchanged from regional values (similar
to 0.20-0.25) until less than 100 m from the igneous contact. The
second-order S1 band reveals that carbonaceous material (CM) was
transformed to highly "ordered" locally tridimensional graphitic
carbon at Ballachulish by regional metamorphism prior to contact
metamorphism, whereas CM was still a disordered turbostratic (bidimensional)
material before contact metamorphism in the case of Nelson. Pretexturation
of CM likely induced sluggish recrystallization of CM and delayed
graphitization in the Ballachulish aureole. Temperatures of recrystallization
of the CM in the two aureoles were estimated using different published
calibrations of the thermometry based on Raman Spectroscopy of Carbonaceous
Material (RSCM), with differences among the calibrations being minor.
In the Nelson aureole, temperatures are in reasonable agreement with
those indicated by the metapelitic phase equilibria (all within 50
degrees C, most within 25 degrees C). In the Ballachulish aureole,
the retarded crystallization noted above results in increasing underestimates
of temperatures compared to the metapelitic phase equilibria (up
to similar to 75 degrees C too low within 200 m of the igneous contact).
Our study calls for careful attention when using RSCM thermometry
in complexly polymetamorphosed rocks to assess properly the meaning
of the calculated temperature.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The degree of recrystallization of carbonaceous material (CM), as
monitored by Raman microspectroscopy, was examined as a function
of metamorphic grade in two well-studied contact aureoles containing
carbonaceous pelites: the Nelson aureole, British Columbia and the
Ballachulish aureole, Scotland. Here, we use (a) the R2 ratio extracted
from the Raman spectrum of CM as a proxy for the degree of graphitization
(0.0 in perfect graphite then increasing with structural defects)
and (b) the second-order S1 band (similar to 2,700 cm(-1)) as a marker
for the tridimensional ordering of CM. The Nelson aureole (garnet-staurolite-andalusite-sillimanite-K-feldspar
sequence, similar to 550-650 degrees C, 3.5-4.0 kbar) was developed
in rocks that were unmetamorphosed prior to contact metamorphism,
whereas the Ballachulish aureole (cordierite-andalusite-K-feldspar-sillimanite
sequence, similar to 550-700 degrees C, similar to.0 kbar) was developed
in rocks that had been metamorphosed to garnet grade conditions (similar
to 7 kbar, similar to 500 degrees C) c. 45 Ma before contact metamorphism.
Thirty-one samples were examined from Nelson and 29 samples from
Ballachulish. At Nelson, the R2 ratio steadily decreases from similar
to 0.25 to 0.0 as the igneous contact is approached, whereas at Ballachulish,
the R2 ratio remains largely unchanged from regional values (similar
to 0.20-0.25) until less than 100 m from the igneous contact. The
second-order S1 band reveals that carbonaceous material (CM) was
transformed to highly "ordered" locally tridimensional graphitic
carbon at Ballachulish by regional metamorphism prior to contact
metamorphism, whereas CM was still a disordered turbostratic (bidimensional)
material before contact metamorphism in the case of Nelson. Pretexturation
of CM likely induced sluggish recrystallization of CM and delayed
graphitization in the Ballachulish aureole. Temperatures of recrystallization
of the CM in the two aureoles were estimated using different published
calibrations of the thermometry based on Raman Spectroscopy of Carbonaceous
Material (RSCM), with differences among the calibrations being minor.
In the Nelson aureole, temperatures are in reasonable agreement with
those indicated by the metapelitic phase equilibria (all within 50
degrees C, most within 25 degrees C). In the Ballachulish aureole,
the retarded crystallization noted above results in increasing underestimates
of temperatures compared to the metapelitic phase equilibria (up
to similar to 75 degrees C too low within 200 m of the igneous contact).
Our study calls for careful attention when using RSCM thermometry
in complexly polymetamorphosed rocks to assess properly the meaning
of the calculated temperature. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bourdelle, Franck; Beyssac, Olivier; Parra, Teddy; Chopin, Christian Nanoscale chemical zoning of chlorite and implications for low-temperature thermometry: Application to the Glarus Alps (Switzerland) Dans: Lithos, vol. 314, p. 551-561, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Bourdelle2018,
title = {Nanoscale chemical zoning of chlorite and implications for low-temperature thermometry: Application to the Glarus Alps (Switzerland)},
author = {Franck Bourdelle and Olivier Beyssac and Teddy Parra and Christian Chopin},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Lithos},
volume = {314},
pages = {551-561},
abstract = {A combination of adapted chlorite thermometry and high-spatial-resolution
analytical techniques (TEM-EDX/ FIB) shows that the low-grade metamorphic
chlorites of the Glarus Alps, Central Alps (Switzerland), do not
record the peak metamorphic conditions as commonly assumed in previous
studies of this reference area for low-grade metamorphism. Chlorites
have rather recorded several stages of the retrograde path, through
an intracrystalline nanometric-scale compositional zoning. The consistency
of the nanoscale zoning patterns observed both within sample and
along the transect suggests that local equilibrium was achieved at
this spatial scale and maintained during growth or re-equilibration.
Applying recent thermobarometers, we highlight that chlorites recorded
a distinct behaviour between the northern and southern part of the
studied transect: the south of the Glarus area displays a regular
P-T exhumation path, from 3.0 +/- 02 kbar and 310 +/- 20 degrees
C for maximum P-T (estimated with conventional thermometers), to
similar to 0.8 kbar and similar to 220 degrees C according to chlorite
crystal core analysis, and to similar to 0.3 kbar and similar to
190 degrees C according to chlorite crystal-rim analysis. On the
contrary, the north of the Glarus area shows an apparent break in
the exhumation, with P estimates from chlorite crystal rims (similar
to 1.3 kbar) higher than from chlorite crystal cores (similar to
0.8 kbar). Even if the absolute pressure values are fraught with
large uncertainty, their contrasting core/rim pattern is not model
dependent. We try to correlate these new thermobarometric results
with independent data to refine the exhumation scenario of the North
Helvetic flyschs, confirming differential uplift along the transect.
This reappraisal of Glarus chlorite thermometry demonstrates that
an adapted thermometry/analysis protocol opens new prospects for
investigating the evolution of low-grade metamorphic terranes. (C)
2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A combination of adapted chlorite thermometry and high-spatial-resolution
analytical techniques (TEM-EDX/ FIB) shows that the low-grade metamorphic
chlorites of the Glarus Alps, Central Alps (Switzerland), do not
record the peak metamorphic conditions as commonly assumed in previous
studies of this reference area for low-grade metamorphism. Chlorites
have rather recorded several stages of the retrograde path, through
an intracrystalline nanometric-scale compositional zoning. The consistency
of the nanoscale zoning patterns observed both within sample and
along the transect suggests that local equilibrium was achieved at
this spatial scale and maintained during growth or re-equilibration.
Applying recent thermobarometers, we highlight that chlorites recorded
a distinct behaviour between the northern and southern part of the
studied transect: the south of the Glarus area displays a regular
P-T exhumation path, from 3.0 +/- 02 kbar and 310 +/- 20 degrees
C for maximum P-T (estimated with conventional thermometers), to
similar to 0.8 kbar and similar to 220 degrees C according to chlorite
crystal core analysis, and to similar to 0.3 kbar and similar to
190 degrees C according to chlorite crystal-rim analysis. On the
contrary, the north of the Glarus area shows an apparent break in
the exhumation, with P estimates from chlorite crystal rims (similar
to 1.3 kbar) higher than from chlorite crystal cores (similar to
0.8 kbar). Even if the absolute pressure values are fraught with
large uncertainty, their contrasting core/rim pattern is not model
dependent. We try to correlate these new thermobarometric results
with independent data to refine the exhumation scenario of the North
Helvetic flyschs, confirming differential uplift along the transect.
This reappraisal of Glarus chlorite thermometry demonstrates that
an adapted thermometry/analysis protocol opens new prospects for
investigating the evolution of low-grade metamorphic terranes. (C)
2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Burrow, Coralie; Pernin, Céline; Lepretre, Alain Influence of connectivity & topsoil management practices of a constructed technosol on pedofauna colonization: A field study Dans: Applied Soil Ecology, vol. 123, p. 416-419, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Burrow2018,
title = {Influence of connectivity & topsoil management practices of a constructed technosol on pedofauna colonization: A field study},
author = {Coralie Burrow and Céline Pernin and Alain Lepretre},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Applied Soil Ecology},
volume = {123},
pages = {416-419},
abstract = {At the present time, rehabilitation of polluted urban areas and the
restoration of their soil are environmental priorities. The creation
of constructed soils appears to be a tempting way to restore, lastingly,
a contaminated urban soil provided that they can become fertile and
host a functional biodiversity delivering essential ecosystem services.
To ensure this, the recolonization of newly established technosols
composed of a mixture of compost and in situ deep alluvion was monitored
using judiciously chosen bioindicators: springtails, mites, earthworms,
carabid beetles and woodlice. These technosols were part of an experimental
plot located inside the future “Ecoquartier de l’Union†(Roubaix,
France). The results show that, if the connection of the technosols
with an element of the local landscape (in this case a railway hedgerow)
plays a part chiefly in aiding the first stages of recolonization,
notably for earthworms and springtails, technosols management has
a lasting impact on the colonization dynamics and the implantation
of the different taxa. Establishing an herbaceous cover (flowering
meadow, lawn) or a hedge was especially profitable to the pedofaunic
communities, which were richer and more abundant, as well as to the
technosols functioning (better litter degradation, diversified collembolan
communities with regards to functional traits). The same is true
for the addition of RCW (Ramial Chipped Wood) which benefits earthworm
and mesofauna through the organic components released and the associated
fungal development.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
At the present time, rehabilitation of polluted urban areas and the
restoration of their soil are environmental priorities. The creation
of constructed soils appears to be a tempting way to restore, lastingly,
a contaminated urban soil provided that they can become fertile and
host a functional biodiversity delivering essential ecosystem services.
To ensure this, the recolonization of newly established technosols
composed of a mixture of compost and in situ deep alluvion was monitored
using judiciously chosen bioindicators: springtails, mites, earthworms,
carabid beetles and woodlice. These technosols were part of an experimental
plot located inside the future “Ecoquartier de l’Union†(Roubaix,
France). The results show that, if the connection of the technosols
with an element of the local landscape (in this case a railway hedgerow)
plays a part chiefly in aiding the first stages of recolonization,
notably for earthworms and springtails, technosols management has
a lasting impact on the colonization dynamics and the implantation
of the different taxa. Establishing an herbaceous cover (flowering
meadow, lawn) or a hedge was especially profitable to the pedofaunic
communities, which were richer and more abundant, as well as to the
technosols functioning (better litter degradation, diversified collembolan
communities with regards to functional traits). The same is true
for the addition of RCW (Ramial Chipped Wood) which benefits earthworm
and mesofauna through the organic components released and the associated
fungal development. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Armynot-du-Chatelet, Eric; Dubois, Michel; Hadot, V; Toullec, T; Ventalon, Sandra; Recourt, P Approche multi-technique en archéologie (micropaléontologie, pétrographie et minéralogie) : exemple de la reconstitution d'un gisant fragmenté du Musée de Valenciennes 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Chatelet2018,
title = {Approche multi-technique en archéologie (micropaléontologie, pétrographie et minéralogie) : exemple de la reconstitution d'un gisant fragmenté du Musée de Valenciennes},
author = {Eric Armynot-du-Chatelet and Michel Dubois and V Hadot and T Toullec and Sandra Ventalon and P Recourt},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {485},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Cuvelier, J; Dubois, Michel; Maiga, M H De Brest à Lille ; la kersantite, une roche bretonne collectée par Charles Barrois 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Cuvelier2018,
title = {De Brest à Lille ; la kersantite, une roche bretonne collectée par Charles Barrois},
author = {J Cuvelier and Michel Dubois and M H Maiga},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {532},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dusséaux, Camille; Gébebin, A; Boulvais, Philippe; Gardien, Véronique; Dubois, Michel; Grimes, S; Mulch, Andreas Meteoric water-rock interaction in Variscan ductile shear zones Tectonics Studies Group (TSG) and Metamorphic Studies Group (MSG), University of Plymouth, 3-5 January 2018, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Dusseaux2018,
title = {Meteoric water-rock interaction in Variscan ductile shear zones},
author = {Camille Dusséaux and A Gébebin and Philippe Boulvais and Véronique Gardien and Michel Dubois and S Grimes and Andreas Mulch},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {Tectonics Studies Group (TSG) and Metamorphic Studies Group (MSG), University of Plymouth, 3-5 January 2018},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dusséaux, Camille; Gébelin, A; Boulvais, Philippe; Dubois, Michel; Ruffet, G; Poujol, Marc; Branquet, Y; F., Barou; Mulch, Andreas Late-Carboniferous infiltration of meteoric water in Variscan shear zones 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (COM). @conference{Dusseaux2018a,
title = {Late-Carboniferous infiltration of meteoric water in Variscan shear zones},
author = {Camille Dusséaux and A Gébelin and Philippe Boulvais and Michel Dubois and G Ruffet and Marc Poujol and Y Branquet and Barou F. and Andreas Mulch},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {530},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Fouad, Amin; Le-Coustumer, Philippe; Bernard, M; Gauthier, Arnaud; Dubois, Michel; Raux, J -J; Charlier, G Nouvelle méthode d'élaboration de sections polies et lames minces de matériaux cimentaires frais : préservation des caractéristiques microstructurales 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Fouad2018a,
title = {Nouvelle méthode d'élaboration de sections polies et lames minces de matériaux cimentaires frais : préservation des caractéristiques microstructurales},
author = {Amin Fouad and Philippe Le-Coustumer and M Bernard and Arnaud Gauthier and Michel Dubois and J -J Raux and G Charlier},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {647},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Fouad, Amin; Le-Coustumer, Philippe; Raux, J -J; Charlier, G; Gauthier, Arnaud; Dubois, Michel Nouvelle méthode de préparation par rodage de sections polies de matériaux minéraux sensibles à l'eau 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Fouad2018b,
title = {Nouvelle méthode de préparation par rodage de sections polies de matériaux minéraux sensibles à l'eau},
author = {Amin Fouad and Philippe Le-Coustumer and J -J Raux and G Charlier and Arnaud Gauthier and Michel Dubois},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {645},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Gauthier, Arnaud; Masse, J; Motelica-Heino, Mikael; Dubois, Charlotte; Dubois, Michel Apport de l'agriculture urbaine dans une démarche de requalification de friches contaminées en jardin collectif : évaluation des sols et impacts environnementaux associés 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (COM). @conference{Gauthier2018,
title = {Apport de l'agriculture urbaine dans une démarche de requalification de friches contaminées en jardin collectif : évaluation des sols et impacts environnementaux associés},
author = {Arnaud Gauthier and J Masse and Mikael Motelica-Heino and Charlotte Dubois and Michel Dubois},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {342},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Bastia, Giulia; Al-Souki, Karim; Liné, Clarisse; Pourrut, Bertrand Phytoremediation studies: comparison between in situ and ex situ experiments results The 15th International Phytotechnology Conference, 1-5 October 2018, University of Novi Sad (Serbia), 2018, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Bastia2018,
title = {Phytoremediation studies: comparison between in situ and ex situ experiments results},
author = {Giulia Bastia and Karim Al-Souki and Clarisse Liné and Bertrand Pourrut},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {The 15th International Phytotechnology Conference, 1-5 October 2018, University of Novi Sad (Serbia)},
pages = {22},
abstract = {Worldwide, a large number of contaminated site are reported due to
anthropogenic activities and the intense use of chemicals. These
sites need an appropriate management and remediation options that
take in consideration, not only environmental risks, but also the
linked socio-economic aspects. In the last years, phytoremediation
techniques have been studied and selected as suitable and environmentally-friendly
method to restore contaminated ecosystems. The selection of plants
for phytoremediation is mostly done through ex situ pots experiments
in greenhouse, growth chambers or in hydroponic conditions. Moreover,
pots experiments are usually short-term study, while in situ experiments
can last several years or even decades. For these reasons, the aim
of this work was to compare plant response to heavy metal stress
using plants grown directly on the contaminated fields and plants
grown in pots containing soil from the same contaminated site. Among
different species of studied plants, Miscanthus x giganteus seems
to be a promising crop thanks to its demonstrated capacity to combine
both environmental and economic benefits. In this experiment plants
have grown in the Metaleurop Nord site, in Northern France, which
has been suffering for more than a century for atmospheric emissions
from two smelters present in the area. In this site, soils present
a concentration of heavy metal which is 20 to 50 times higher than
the regional background. In parallel to the in situ experiments,
a two years ex situ experiment have been set up. Miscanthus plants
were grown in pots containing contaminated soils from the Metaleurop
site. The purposes were to evaluate (i) heavy metal uptake, (ii)
translocation to different plant organs, (iii) and the metal impacts
on plant health, using a set of biomarkers (evaluation of oxidative
stress, DNA degradation, alteration of photosynthetic pigments, and
production of secondary metabolites…). Results showed significant
differences in almost each biomarker considered, demonstrating lower
metal uptake, better adaptation, and a lower stress level in plants
grown in field. Moreover, it is important to highlight that after
several months, plants in pots demonstrated stress even in control
samples compared to the in situ plants. This suggests that pot experiments
do not reveal what happens on the field, by overestimating plant
metal uptake capacity but also by modifying plant response to metal
stress. This work demonstrates the importance of leading in situ
experiment to understand fully how plants behave and adapt to site
conditions, and to select better plants suitable for phytomanagement.
More generally, it raises the question of the relevance of selecting
plants with pots experiments.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Worldwide, a large number of contaminated site are reported due to
anthropogenic activities and the intense use of chemicals. These
sites need an appropriate management and remediation options that
take in consideration, not only environmental risks, but also the
linked socio-economic aspects. In the last years, phytoremediation
techniques have been studied and selected as suitable and environmentally-friendly
method to restore contaminated ecosystems. The selection of plants
for phytoremediation is mostly done through ex situ pots experiments
in greenhouse, growth chambers or in hydroponic conditions. Moreover,
pots experiments are usually short-term study, while in situ experiments
can last several years or even decades. For these reasons, the aim
of this work was to compare plant response to heavy metal stress
using plants grown directly on the contaminated fields and plants
grown in pots containing soil from the same contaminated site. Among
different species of studied plants, Miscanthus x giganteus seems
to be a promising crop thanks to its demonstrated capacity to combine
both environmental and economic benefits. In this experiment plants
have grown in the Metaleurop Nord site, in Northern France, which
has been suffering for more than a century for atmospheric emissions
from two smelters present in the area. In this site, soils present
a concentration of heavy metal which is 20 to 50 times higher than
the regional background. In parallel to the in situ experiments,
a two years ex situ experiment have been set up. Miscanthus plants
were grown in pots containing contaminated soils from the Metaleurop
site. The purposes were to evaluate (i) heavy metal uptake, (ii)
translocation to different plant organs, (iii) and the metal impacts
on plant health, using a set of biomarkers (evaluation of oxidative
stress, DNA degradation, alteration of photosynthetic pigments, and
production of secondary metabolites…). Results showed significant
differences in almost each biomarker considered, demonstrating lower
metal uptake, better adaptation, and a lower stress level in plants
grown in field. Moreover, it is important to highlight that after
several months, plants in pots demonstrated stress even in control
samples compared to the in situ plants. This suggests that pot experiments
do not reveal what happens on the field, by overestimating plant
metal uptake capacity but also by modifying plant response to metal
stress. This work demonstrates the importance of leading in situ
experiment to understand fully how plants behave and adapt to site
conditions, and to select better plants suitable for phytomanagement.
More generally, it raises the question of the relevance of selecting
plants with pots experiments. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Guillot, F; Averbuch, Olivier; Dubois, Michel; Durand, Cyril; Lanari, Pierre; Delangle, C; Gauthier, Arnaud Vaugnérites des Vosges : datations U-Pb sur zircon par LA-ICP-MS et hypothèses génétiques 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (COM). @conference{Guillot2018,
title = {Vaugnérites des Vosges : datations U-Pb sur zircon par LA-ICP-MS et hypothèses génétiques},
author = {F Guillot and Olivier Averbuch and Michel Dubois and Cyril Durand and Pierre Lanari and C Delangle and Arnaud Gauthier},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {530},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Branchu, Philippe; Damas, Olivier; Douay, Francis; Grand, Cécile; Marot, Franck; Schwartz, Christophe Présomption de pollution d’un sol : des clés pour comprendre et agir Plante & Cité, 2018, (OV). Résumé @book{Branchu2018,
title = {Présomption de pollution d’un sol : des clés pour comprendre et agir},
author = {Philippe Branchu and Olivier Damas and Francis Douay and Cécile Grand and Franck Marot and Christophe Schwartz},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
publisher = {Plante & Cité},
abstract = {Il arrive qu’une présomption de pollution des sols soit émise lors
d’un aménagement, ou au cours de l’usage d’un espace public ou privé
extérieur (promenade, espaces verts et parcs, agriculture urbaine
pour amateurs ou professionnels). Cependant, la thématique de la
pollution des sols se révèle complexe et relativement experte. Les
parties prenantes confrontées à ces situations, tant professionnelles
qu’amateurs, se déclarent souvent démunies pour déterminer la marche
à suivre. Ce guide expose au travers de deux parties principales,
les notions fondamentales de compréhension pour répondre à une suspicion
de pollution des sols, puis les clés pour structurer et mener son
action. Il a une vocation pédagogique et d’accompagnement méthodologique.
Il s’adresse aux élus, maîtres d’ouvrages publics et privés (gestionnaires
de patrimoine, bailleurs, aménageurs, particuliers), bureaux d’études
techniques et de conseil (paysagistes concepteurs, gestionnaires
de sites et sols pollués, architectes, urbanistes), entreprises (espaces
verts, travaux publics), établissements de formation, étudiants,
jardiniers en associations, fédérations et particuliers.},
note = {OV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Il arrive qu’une présomption de pollution des sols soit émise lors
d’un aménagement, ou au cours de l’usage d’un espace public ou privé
extérieur (promenade, espaces verts et parcs, agriculture urbaine
pour amateurs ou professionnels). Cependant, la thématique de la
pollution des sols se révèle complexe et relativement experte. Les
parties prenantes confrontées à ces situations, tant professionnelles
qu’amateurs, se déclarent souvent démunies pour déterminer la marche
à suivre. Ce guide expose au travers de deux parties principales,
les notions fondamentales de compréhension pour répondre à une suspicion
de pollution des sols, puis les clés pour structurer et mener son
action. Il a une vocation pédagogique et d’accompagnement méthodologique.
Il s’adresse aux élus, maîtres d’ouvrages publics et privés (gestionnaires
de patrimoine, bailleurs, aménageurs, particuliers), bureaux d’études
techniques et de conseil (paysagistes concepteurs, gestionnaires
de sites et sols pollués, architectes, urbanistes), entreprises (espaces
verts, travaux publics), établissements de formation, étudiants,
jardiniers en associations, fédérations et particuliers. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Douay, Francis; Cadière, Frédérique; Lemoine, Guillaume; Devochelle, Laurent; Comont, Eric; Rémy, Elisabeth; Isambert, Pascal Projet de recherche MisChar - Contribution aux réflexions sur le devenir de territoires dégradés : Site aux alentours de l’ancienne fonderie Metaleurop et friche de Mazingarbe 24 juillet 2018, Team², Loos-en-Gohelle, 2018, (COM). @conference{Douay2018,
title = {Projet de recherche MisChar - Contribution aux réflexions sur le devenir de territoires dégradés : Site aux alentours de l’ancienne fonderie Metaleurop et friche de Mazingarbe},
author = {Francis Douay and Frédérique Cadière and Guillaume Lemoine and Laurent Devochelle and Eric Comont and Elisabeth Rémy and Pascal Isambert},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {24 juillet 2018, Team², Loos-en-Gohelle},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Douay, Francis; Lemoine, Guillaume Intérêt des phytotechnologies pour gérer une friche de la carbochimie : exemple de Mazingarbe 26e Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (ACTN). @conference{Douay2018a,
title = {Intérêt des phytotechnologies pour gérer une friche de la carbochimie : exemple de Mazingarbe},
author = {Francis Douay and Guillaume Lemoine},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26e Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Joimel, Sophie; Capiaux, Hervé; Schwartz, Christophe; Hedde, Mickaël; Lebeau, Thierry; Le-Guern, Cécile; Nahmani, Johanne; Pernin, Céline; Salmon, Sandrine; Santorufo, Lucia; Bechet, Béatrice; Cortet, Jérôme Effect of Geogenic Lead on Fungal and Collembolan Communities in Garden Topsoil Dans: Pedosphere, vol. 28, no. 2, p. 215-226, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Joimel2018,
title = {Effect of Geogenic Lead on Fungal and Collembolan Communities in Garden Topsoil},
author = {Sophie Joimel and Hervé Capiaux and Christophe Schwartz and Mickaël Hedde and Thierry Lebeau and Cécile Le-Guern and Johanne Nahmani and Céline Pernin and Sandrine Salmon and Lucia Santorufo and Béatrice Bechet and Jérôme Cortet},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Pedosphere},
volume = {28},
number = {2},
pages = {215-226},
abstract = {Geogenic lead (Pb) is considered to be less bioavailable than anthropogenic
Pb and exerts less effect on the soil fauna. However, Pb contamination
in vegetables has been reported in the case of geogenic anomalies,
even at moderate concentrations (around 170 mg kg(-1)). In this study,
we investigated collembolan communities using both taxonomic- and
trait -based approaches and observed fungal communities to assess
the effects of a moderate geogenic Pb anomaly on collembolans and
fungi in an urban vegetable garden soil. Results indicated that geogenic
Pb indeed modified fungi communities and altered the functional structure
of collembolan communities in garden soils. Although geogenic Pb
presented low bioavailability, it affected soil fauna and vegetables
similar to anthropogenic Pb.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Geogenic lead (Pb) is considered to be less bioavailable than anthropogenic
Pb and exerts less effect on the soil fauna. However, Pb contamination
in vegetables has been reported in the case of geogenic anomalies,
even at moderate concentrations (around 170 mg kg(-1)). In this study,
we investigated collembolan communities using both taxonomic- and
trait -based approaches and observed fungal communities to assess
the effects of a moderate geogenic Pb anomaly on collembolans and
fungi in an urban vegetable garden soil. Results indicated that geogenic
Pb indeed modified fungi communities and altered the functional structure
of collembolan communities in garden soils. Although geogenic Pb
presented low bioavailability, it affected soil fauna and vegetables
similar to anthropogenic Pb. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Douay, Francis; Lemoine, Guillaume MisChar - Refonctionalisation de sols multicontaminés au moyen d’un charbon végétal de miscanthus : viabilité écologique et intérêt socio-économique de modes de gestion en milieux agricole et urbain (2016 - 2020) Rencontre « Foncier dégradé, le temps de l’économie circulaire », Team², 10 avril 2018, Lille, 2018, (COM). @conference{Douay2018b,
title = {MisChar - Refonctionalisation de sols multicontaminés au moyen d’un charbon végétal de miscanthus : viabilité écologique et intérêt socio-économique de modes de gestion en milieux agricole et urbain (2016 - 2020)},
author = {Francis Douay and Guillaume Lemoine},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {Rencontre « Foncier dégradé, le temps de l’économie circulaire », Team², 10 avril 2018, Lille},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Lavina, Pierre; Kieffer, M; Nasraoui, Mohamed; Dubois, Michel; Labrit, A; Mayoux, M Le Géosite de l'Améthyste d'Auvergne, premier gisement d'Europe : inventaires, études géologiques et valorisation du patrimoine géologique et minier pour l'art lapidaire et la bijouterie Colloque de restitution de l’Inventaire National du Patrimoine Géologique (INPG), 15-17 octobre 2018, Chambéry, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Lavina2018,
title = {Le Géosite de l'Améthyste d'Auvergne, premier gisement d'Europe : inventaires, études géologiques et valorisation du patrimoine géologique et minier pour l'art lapidaire et la bijouterie},
author = {Pierre Lavina and M Kieffer and Mohamed Nasraoui and Michel Dubois and A Labrit and M Mayoux},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque de restitution de l’Inventaire National du Patrimoine Géologique (INPG), 15-17 octobre 2018, Chambéry},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Nasraoui, Mohamed; Lavina, Pierre; Dubois, Michel; Lutz, P La Rodde an old mine of Antimony (French Central Massif): between re-evaluation of the mining potential and environmental footprints 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Nasraoui2018,
title = {La Rodde an old mine of Antimony (French Central Massif): between re-evaluation of the mining potential and environmental footprints},
author = {Mohamed Nasraoui and Pierre Lavina and Michel Dubois and P Lutz},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {684},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Hechelski, Marie; Waterlot, Christophe; Ghinet, Alina Ecocatalysis for the synthesis of high-added molecules for therapeutic purposes. Innovative techniques for chemistry and processes INTECHEM PROCESS, 7-8 mars 2018, Compiègne, 2018, (INV). @conference{Dufrenoy2018,
title = {Ecocatalysis for the synthesis of high-added molecules for therapeutic purposes. Innovative techniques for chemistry and processes},
author = {Pierrick Dufrénoy and Marie Hechelski and Christophe Waterlot and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {INTECHEM PROCESS, 7-8 mars 2018, Compiègne},
note = {INV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ould-Moctar, Didi; Moukadiri, Ali; Boushaba, Abdellah; Ould-Mohamed-Lemine, Sid’Ahmed; Dubois, Michel Petrographical and geochemical characteristics of the Mauritanides Belts’ Birbirites 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), 12-15 November 2018, Hammamet (Tunisia), 2018, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Ould-Moctar2018,
title = {Petrographical and geochemical characteristics of the Mauritanides Belts’ Birbirites},
author = {Didi Ould-Moctar and Ali Moukadiri and Abdellah Boushaba and Sid’Ahmed Ould-Mohamed-Lemine and Michel Dubois},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), 12-15 November 2018, Hammamet (Tunisia)},
pages = {55-57},
abstract = {The Gouérarate region represents the most important area of birbirites’
outcrops, sited in the Mauritanides Belts. In this paper, the petrological
description of such facies is highlighted. The Gouérarate Birbirites
are mainly composed of silica (chalcedony and microquartz) and talc,
geochemically characterized with high SiO2 level (up to 80%). They
are derived from a highly refractory peridotite and serpentinite,
which correspond to former dunite, harzburgite and serpentinite.
The birbirites are mainly formed of ultramafic rocks’ weathering,
which has resulted in the concentration of SiO2 and the transformation
of olivine, pyroxene and serpentines into chalcedony, quartz and
talc.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The Gouérarate region represents the most important area of birbirites’
outcrops, sited in the Mauritanides Belts. In this paper, the petrological
description of such facies is highlighted. The Gouérarate Birbirites
are mainly composed of silica (chalcedony and microquartz) and talc,
geochemically characterized with high SiO2 level (up to 80%). They
are derived from a highly refractory peridotite and serpentinite,
which correspond to former dunite, harzburgite and serpentinite.
The birbirites are mainly formed of ultramafic rocks’ weathering,
which has resulted in the concentration of SiO2 and the transformation
of olivine, pyroxene and serpentines into chalcedony, quartz and
talc. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ghemari, Chedliya; Ayari, Anas; Hamdi, Nabil; Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Measure of environmental stress on Porcellio laevis Latreille, 1804 sampled near active Tunisian industrial areas Dans: Ecotoxicology, vol. 27, no. 6, p. 729-741, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ghemari2018,
title = {Measure of environmental stress on Porcellio laevis Latreille, 1804 sampled near active Tunisian industrial areas},
author = {Chedliya Ghemari and Anas Ayari and Nabil Hamdi and Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology},
volume = {27},
number = {6},
pages = {729-741},
abstract = {This study aimed to observe the type of asymmetry exhibited by Porcellio
laevis sampled from 15 sites belonging to Tunisian industrialized
areas. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, organic matter and
CaCO3 contents were measured in soils. Moreover, Cd, Pb, Zn, and
Cu concentrations were determined in both soils and woodlice. Additionally,
10 metrical traits were measured to evaluate the type of asymmetry
on individuals: the basis, the second and the third articles of the
antenna, the first article of the flagellum of the antenna and the
merus, the carpus, and the propodus of the sixth and the seventh
pereopods. Among the 531 measured individuals, 432 exhibited fluctuating
asymmetry (FA) while the remaining individuals exhibited antisymmetry
or directional asymmetry. The data obtained were analyzed using a
multivariate statistical analysis. Contrary to our hypothesis, the
results showed that individuals from contaminated sites have a low
FA level, whereas those from uncontaminated sites have a high FA
level, particularly females but with some exceptions. Variations
in FA level in the traits and populations studied and its usefulness
as a stress indicator were discussed.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aimed to observe the type of asymmetry exhibited by Porcellio
laevis sampled from 15 sites belonging to Tunisian industrialized
areas. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, organic matter and
CaCO3 contents were measured in soils. Moreover, Cd, Pb, Zn, and
Cu concentrations were determined in both soils and woodlice. Additionally,
10 metrical traits were measured to evaluate the type of asymmetry
on individuals: the basis, the second and the third articles of the
antenna, the first article of the flagellum of the antenna and the
merus, the carpus, and the propodus of the sixth and the seventh
pereopods. Among the 531 measured individuals, 432 exhibited fluctuating
asymmetry (FA) while the remaining individuals exhibited antisymmetry
or directional asymmetry. The data obtained were analyzed using a
multivariate statistical analysis. Contrary to our hypothesis, the
results showed that individuals from contaminated sites have a low
FA level, whereas those from uncontaminated sites have a high FA
level, particularly females but with some exceptions. Variations
in FA level in the traits and populations studied and its usefulness
as a stress indicator were discussed. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ramadan, Ghanem; Dubois, Michel; Gauthier, Arnaud; Cheppe, Gaetan Impact de l’eau sue la stabilité des carrières souterraines : corrélation avec les épisodes météorologiques de surface 26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Ramadan2018,
title = {Impact de l’eau sue la stabilité des carrières souterraines : corrélation avec les épisodes météorologiques de surface},
author = {Ghanem Ramadan and Michel Dubois and Arnaud Gauthier and Gaetan Cheppe},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26ème Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
pages = {687},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Gitton, Clément; Verger, Yoann; Brondeau, Florence; Charvet, Ronald; Nold, François; Branchu, Philippe; Douay, Francis; Lamy, Isabelle; Mougin, Christian; Petit, Caroline; Rémy, Elisabeth L'économie circulaire : cercle vertueux ou cercle vicieux ?Le cas de l'utilisation de terres maraîchères pour aménager des espaces verts urbains Dans: Géocarrefour, vol. 92/2, p. 1-24, 2018, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Gitton2018,
title = {L'économie circulaire : cercle vertueux ou cercle vicieux ?Le cas de l'utilisation de terres maraîchères pour aménager des espaces verts urbains},
author = {Clément Gitton and Yoann Verger and Florence Brondeau and Ronald Charvet and François Nold and Philippe Branchu and Francis Douay and Isabelle Lamy and Christian Mougin and Caroline Petit and Elisabeth Rémy},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Géocarrefour},
volume = {92/2},
pages = {1-24},
abstract = {Dans le cadre de la prévention du saturnisme infantile, le Haut Conseil
de la Santé Publique (HCSP) a fixé en 2014 des seuils de gestion
liés aux concentrations en plomb dans les sols. En effet, au regard
des risques liés à l’ingestion de particules de terre liée au
portée main-bouche pour les enfants de moins de 6 ans, un seuil
de vigilance de 100 mg de plomb par kg de terre a été fixé dans
les sols des espaces verts. Suite à la parution de ces nouveaux
objectifs de gestion, la Ville de Paris a amorcé un travail de caractérisation
des sols de ses 500 ha d’espaces verts (EV). Ainsi, des analyses
d’éléments traces métalliques (ETM), d’hydrocarbures et de
paramètres agronomiques ont été réalisées sur 102 premiers EV.
Ces mesures de qualité des sols, confrontées à la reconstitution
de l’histoire des espaces verts, ont permis de dresser un certain
nombre d’hypothèses quant à l’origine des terres végétales
qui ont été utilisées depuis 200 ans. Alors que les efforts pour
passer à une économie circulaire aboutissent à privilégier les
circuits courts et l’approvisionnement local, il s’agit de s’interroger
sur les pollutions potentielles des terres d’apports qui ont transité
et qui transitent encore de la proche banlieue vers les centres urbains
pour l’aménagement des espaces verts accueillant de plus en plus
des potagers urbains. Dans ce contexte, il n’est pas inutile de
réinterroger les principes et les rouages complexes de l’économie
circulaire appliquée aux flux de terres végétales dans une démarche
à la fois historique et spatiale. ; As part of the measures taken
to prevent infantile saturnism, the French Higher Council for Public
Health (Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique – HCSP) set thresholds
values in 2014 for lead concentrations in the soil. Considering the
risks linked to the ingestion of particles of soil by children under
the age of six, who tend to put their hands in their mouth, a vigilance
threshold value of 100 mg of lead per kilogram of soil was set for
green spaces. Following the publication of these new objectives,
the City of Paris initiated a program intended to characterize the
soil of its102 green spaces representing 500 ha. Analyses of metallic
trace elements, of hydrocarbons and of agronomic parameters were
carried out to assess soil quality. Related to the history of the
green spaces, they provided the basis for several hypotheses on the
origins of the topsoil that has been used in vegetable gardens over
the past 200 years. Considering the efforts made to shift to a circular
economy, that favour short circuits and local supplies, this paper
critically examines the potential pollution of soils which move from
the close suburbs to the green spaces of urban centres, where more
and more vegetable gardens are developed. In this context, it is
interesting to re-examine the principles and complex workings of
the circular economy applied to the evolution of vegetable gardens
from a historical and spatial point of view.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dans le cadre de la prévention du saturnisme infantile, le Haut Conseil
de la Santé Publique (HCSP) a fixé en 2014 des seuils de gestion
liés aux concentrations en plomb dans les sols. En effet, au regard
des risques liés à l’ingestion de particules de terre liée au
portée main-bouche pour les enfants de moins de 6 ans, un seuil
de vigilance de 100 mg de plomb par kg de terre a été fixé dans
les sols des espaces verts. Suite à la parution de ces nouveaux
objectifs de gestion, la Ville de Paris a amorcé un travail de caractérisation
des sols de ses 500 ha d’espaces verts (EV). Ainsi, des analyses
d’éléments traces métalliques (ETM), d’hydrocarbures et de
paramètres agronomiques ont été réalisées sur 102 premiers EV.
Ces mesures de qualité des sols, confrontées à la reconstitution
de l’histoire des espaces verts, ont permis de dresser un certain
nombre d’hypothèses quant à l’origine des terres végétales
qui ont été utilisées depuis 200 ans. Alors que les efforts pour
passer à une économie circulaire aboutissent à privilégier les
circuits courts et l’approvisionnement local, il s’agit de s’interroger
sur les pollutions potentielles des terres d’apports qui ont transité
et qui transitent encore de la proche banlieue vers les centres urbains
pour l’aménagement des espaces verts accueillant de plus en plus
des potagers urbains. Dans ce contexte, il n’est pas inutile de
réinterroger les principes et les rouages complexes de l’économie
circulaire appliquée aux flux de terres végétales dans une démarche
à la fois historique et spatiale. ; As part of the measures taken
to prevent infantile saturnism, the French Higher Council for Public
Health (Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique – HCSP) set thresholds
values in 2014 for lead concentrations in the soil. Considering the
risks linked to the ingestion of particles of soil by children under
the age of six, who tend to put their hands in their mouth, a vigilance
threshold value of 100 mg of lead per kilogram of soil was set for
green spaces. Following the publication of these new objectives,
the City of Paris initiated a program intended to characterize the
soil of its102 green spaces representing 500 ha. Analyses of metallic
trace elements, of hydrocarbons and of agronomic parameters were
carried out to assess soil quality. Related to the history of the
green spaces, they provided the basis for several hypotheses on the
origins of the topsoil that has been used in vegetable gardens over
the past 200 years. Considering the efforts made to shift to a circular
economy, that favour short circuits and local supplies, this paper
critically examines the potential pollution of soils which move from
the close suburbs to the green spaces of urban centres, where more
and more vegetable gardens are developed. In this context, it is
interesting to re-examine the principles and complex workings of
the circular economy applied to the evolution of vegetable gardens
from a historical and spatial point of view. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Godefroid, Sandrine; Le-Pajolec, Sarah; Hechelski, Marie; Van-Rossum, Fabienne Can we rely on the soil seed bank for restoring xeric sandy calcareous grasslands? Dans: Restoration Ecology, vol. 26, no. S2, p. S123-S133, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Godefroid2018,
title = {Can we rely on the soil seed bank for restoring xeric sandy calcareous grasslands?},
author = {Sandrine Godefroid and Sarah Le-Pajolec and Marie Hechelski and Fabienne Van-Rossum},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Restoration Ecology},
volume = {26},
number = {S2},
pages = {S123-S133},
abstract = {In western Europe, xeric sandy calcareous grasslands have been reduced
to a few small and isolated fragments, as a result of sand quarrying
and abandonment of agro‐pastoral practices leading to tree encroachment.
The restoration of dry grasslands usually consists of reopening the
land by cutting trees and removing the litter or the topsoil, relying
on seed rain and soil seed bank for recolonization. We investigated
whether the soil seed bank of degraded sandy grasslands can be a
suitable tool in the restoration of typical sandy grassland communities.
We examined the soil seed bank and the vegetation composition in
a total of 20 plots of extant and recently restored sandy grasslands
(Sedo‐Cerastion) in southern Belgium. Seed density ranged from 611
to 38,808 seeds/m2. Dry grassland species accounted for 42% of the
soil seed bank in extant grasslands but dropped to 17% for restored
sites, which were dominated by species from artificial pioneer habitats.
Only a small number of the 122 species recorded in the vegetation
germinated from the soil seed bank samples. Most of these were common
species with large ecological amplitude (e.g., Arenaria serpyllifolia,
Poa annua, and Rumex acetosella), already present in the site. The
typical sandy grassland specialists (e.g., Cardaminopsis arenosa,
Dianthus deltoides, Helichrysum arenarium, and Petrorhagia prolifera)
were missing from the seed bank, except when present in the vegetation.
Therefore, a successful restoration of degraded sandy grasslands
based on local seed banks is unlikely. Additional management actions,
such as active seed sowing of target species, may be necessary.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In western Europe, xeric sandy calcareous grasslands have been reduced
to a few small and isolated fragments, as a result of sand quarrying
and abandonment of agro‐pastoral practices leading to tree encroachment.
The restoration of dry grasslands usually consists of reopening the
land by cutting trees and removing the litter or the topsoil, relying
on seed rain and soil seed bank for recolonization. We investigated
whether the soil seed bank of degraded sandy grasslands can be a
suitable tool in the restoration of typical sandy grassland communities.
We examined the soil seed bank and the vegetation composition in
a total of 20 plots of extant and recently restored sandy grasslands
(Sedo‐Cerastion) in southern Belgium. Seed density ranged from 611
to 38,808 seeds/m2. Dry grassland species accounted for 42% of the
soil seed bank in extant grasslands but dropped to 17% for restored
sites, which were dominated by species from artificial pioneer habitats.
Only a small number of the 122 species recorded in the vegetation
germinated from the soil seed bank samples. Most of these were common
species with large ecological amplitude (e.g., Arenaria serpyllifolia,
Poa annua, and Rumex acetosella), already present in the site. The
typical sandy grassland specialists (e.g., Cardaminopsis arenosa,
Dianthus deltoides, Helichrysum arenarium, and Petrorhagia prolifera)
were missing from the seed bank, except when present in the vegetation.
Therefore, a successful restoration of degraded sandy grasslands
based on local seed banks is unlikely. Additional management actions,
such as active seed sowing of target species, may be necessary. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Tuduri, Johann; Chauvet, Alain; Barbanson, Luc; Bourdier, Jean-Louis; Labriki, Mohamed; Ennaciri, Aomar; Badra, Lakhlifi; Dubois, Michel; Ennaciri-Leloix, Christelle; Sizaret, Stanislas; Maacha, Lhou The Jbel Saghro Au(-Ag, Cu) and Ag-Hg Metallogenetic Province: Product of a Long-Lived Ediacaran Tectono-Magmatic Evolution in the Moroccan Anti-Atlas Dans: Minerals, vol. 8, no. 12, p. 48, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Tuduri2018,
title = {The Jbel Saghro Au(-Ag, Cu) and Ag-Hg Metallogenetic Province: Product of a Long-Lived Ediacaran Tectono-Magmatic Evolution in the Moroccan Anti-Atlas},
author = {Johann Tuduri and Alain Chauvet and Luc Barbanson and Jean-Louis Bourdier and Mohamed Labriki and Aomar Ennaciri and Lakhlifi Badra and Michel Dubois and Christelle Ennaciri-Leloix and Stanislas Sizaret and Lhou Maacha},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Minerals},
volume = {8},
number = {12},
pages = {48},
abstract = {The Jbel Saghro is interpreted as part of a long-lived silicic large
igneous province. The area comprises two lithostructural complexes.
The Lower Complex consists of folded metagreywackes and N070-090
degrees E dextral shear zones, which roughly results from a NW-SE
to NNW-SSE shortening direction related to a D-1 transpressive tectonic
stage. D-1 is also combined with syntectonic plutons emplaced between
ca. 615 and 575 Ma. The Upper Complex is defined by ash-flow caldera
emplacements, thick and widespread ignimbrites, lavas and volcaniclastic
sedimentary rocks with related intrusives that were emplaced in three
main magmatic flare ups at ca. 575, 565 and 555 Ma. It lies unconformably
on the Lower Complex units and was affected by a D-2 trantensive
tectonic stage. Between 550 and 540 Ma, the magmatic activity became
slightly alkaline and of lower extent. Ore deposits show specific
features, but remain controlled by the same structural setting: a
NNW-SSE shortening direction related to both D-1 and D-2 stages.
Porphyry Au(-Cu-Mo) and intrusion-related gold deposits were emplaced
in an earlier stage between 580 and 565 Ma. Intermediate sulfidation
epithermal deposits may have been emplaced during lull periods after
the second and (or) the third flare-ups (560-550 Ma). Low sulfidation
epithermal deposits were emplaced late during the felsic alkaline
magmatic stage (550-520 Ma). The D-2 stage, therefore, provided extensional
structures that enabled fluid circulations and magmatic-hydrothermal
ore forming processes.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Jbel Saghro is interpreted as part of a long-lived silicic large
igneous province. The area comprises two lithostructural complexes.
The Lower Complex consists of folded metagreywackes and N070-090
degrees E dextral shear zones, which roughly results from a NW-SE
to NNW-SSE shortening direction related to a D-1 transpressive tectonic
stage. D-1 is also combined with syntectonic plutons emplaced between
ca. 615 and 575 Ma. The Upper Complex is defined by ash-flow caldera
emplacements, thick and widespread ignimbrites, lavas and volcaniclastic
sedimentary rocks with related intrusives that were emplaced in three
main magmatic flare ups at ca. 575, 565 and 555 Ma. It lies unconformably
on the Lower Complex units and was affected by a D-2 trantensive
tectonic stage. Between 550 and 540 Ma, the magmatic activity became
slightly alkaline and of lower extent. Ore deposits show specific
features, but remain controlled by the same structural setting: a
NNW-SSE shortening direction related to both D-1 and D-2 stages.
Porphyry Au(-Cu-Mo) and intrusion-related gold deposits were emplaced
in an earlier stage between 580 and 565 Ma. Intermediate sulfidation
epithermal deposits may have been emplaced during lull periods after
the second and (or) the third flare-ups (560-550 Ma). Low sulfidation
epithermal deposits were emplaced late during the felsic alkaline
magmatic stage (550-520 Ma). The D-2 stage, therefore, provided extensional
structures that enabled fluid circulations and magmatic-hydrothermal
ore forming processes. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Louvel, Brice; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe An original approach in green chemistry: From assisted-phytoremediation of contaminated soil to upcycling of plant biomass for biosourced catalyst production International Conference Contaminated Sites 2018, 8-10 October 2018, Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic), 2018, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Hechelski2018,
title = {An original approach in green chemistry: From assisted-phytoremediation of contaminated soil to upcycling of plant biomass for biosourced catalyst production},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Brice Louvel and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference Contaminated Sites 2018, 8-10 October 2018, Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic)},
abstract = {A kitchen garden soil was sampled in a contaminated urban area located
in the north of France. Samples were air-dried and crushed to pass
through a 10-mm stainless steel sieve. Due to the high heterogeneity
of garden soils in the studied area, much attention have been paid
on the homogeneity of soil samples. After this step, the mass of
sampled soils (48 kg) was divided to obtain four subsamples Each
of them was divided in six replicates, unamended or amended using
dicalcium phosphate (DCP) or monocalcium phosphate (MCP) or a mixture of these two compounds (MxP=75%DCP+25%MCP) The phosphorous amendments
were added into the soil in small quantity (0.02 %) with the aim
at reducing the environmental availability of carcinogenic metals
and to increase the Zn availability (Figure 1) After the stabilisation
period (2 months) in a greenhouse, 1 5 g of ryegrass seeds (Lolium
perenne L.) were sown in the 24 containers. Eight weeks after sowing,
ryegrass shoots were harvested, oven-dried at 40 °C and calcined
at 500 °C in a muffle furnace (Nabertherm P330, Lilienthal, Germany).},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
A kitchen garden soil was sampled in a contaminated urban area located
in the north of France. Samples were air-dried and crushed to pass
through a 10-mm stainless steel sieve. Due to the high heterogeneity
of garden soils in the studied area, much attention have been paid
on the homogeneity of soil samples. After this step, the mass of
sampled soils (48 kg) was divided to obtain four subsamples Each
of them was divided in six replicates, unamended or amended using
dicalcium phosphate (DCP) or monocalcium phosphate (MCP) or a mixture of these two compounds (MxP=75%DCP+25%MCP) The phosphorous amendments
were added into the soil in small quantity (0.02 %) with the aim
at reducing the environmental availability of carcinogenic metals
and to increase the Zn availability (Figure 1) After the stabilisation
period (2 months) in a greenhouse, 1 5 g of ryegrass seeds (Lolium
perenne L.) were sown in the 24 containers. Eight weeks after sowing,
ryegrass shoots were harvested, oven-dried at 40 °C and calcined
at 500 °C in a muffle furnace (Nabertherm P330, Lilienthal, Germany). |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Tuduri, Johann; Chauvet, Alain; Barbanson, Luc; Labriki, Mohamed; Dubois, Michel; Trapy, Pierre-Henri; Lahfid, Abdeltif; Poujol, Marc; Melleton, Jérémie; Badra, Lakhlifi; Ennaciri, Aomar; Maacha, Lhou Structural control, magmatic-hydrothermal evolution and formation of hornfels-hosted, intrusion-related gold deposits: Insight from the Thaghassa deposit in Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco Dans: Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 97, p. 171-198, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Tuduri2018a,
title = {Structural control, magmatic-hydrothermal evolution and formation of hornfels-hosted, intrusion-related gold deposits: Insight from the Thaghassa deposit in Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco},
author = {Johann Tuduri and Alain Chauvet and Luc Barbanson and Mohamed Labriki and Michel Dubois and Pierre-Henri Trapy and Abdeltif Lahfid and Marc Poujol and Jérémie Melleton and Lakhlifi Badra and Aomar Ennaciri and Lhou Maacha},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Ore Geology Reviews},
volume = {97},
pages = {171-198},
abstract = {In the Moroccan Eastern Anti-Atlas, the Thaghassa intrusion-related
gold deposit is hosted in hornfelsedfelsed metasedimentary rocks
that lie adjacent to the Ikniwn granodiorite. Field studies reveal
three tectono-magmatic stages controlling the formation of the deposit,
i) The first stage refers to the top-to-the-south asymmetry and the
syn-kinematic Ikniwn pluton emplacement controlled by a compressional
or transpressional strain regime, ii) The second stage is characterized,
from older to younger and further away from the intrusion, by: metatexite
with leucocratic stromatic bands, aplo-pegmatite sills, intermediate
veinlets composed of quartz, K-feldspar and muscovite, and then gold-bearing
striped foliation-veins. All these features are assumed to have been
emplaced during a large-scale ENE-WSW dextral shearing process that
results from an ESE-WNW shortening direction during transtensive
tectonics. We suggest that the progressive and continuous shearing
was initiated since the aplo-pegmatite stage and achieved during
the hydrothermal phase. The existence of intermediate veins characterized
by quartz-rich core and apatite-muscovite-feldspar-rich rims demonstrates
the progressive evolution from the magmatic to the hydrothermal stage
and evidence for the persistence of the magmatic character, at least
until the onset of the hydrothermal p. cess, iii) The late stage
developed large volcanic dyke swarm and brittle faulting. Zircon
U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating yields a Concordia age of +/- 63.5 +/- 6.3
Ma for the Ikniwn granodiorite intrusion. The fluid inclusions data
besides the mineral thermometry indicate that two main types of fluids
can been highlighted: i) a hot aquo-carbonic (H2O-NaCl-CO2) fluid
with N-2 and CH4, evolving from vapour-rich N-2 and CH4 inclusions
for the magmatic stage (similar to 550 degrees C)( )to CH4-CO2 biphased
inclusions for the ongoing hydrothermal stage (similar to 450-300
degrees C) and ii) an always secondary low T (similar to 200 degrees
C) saline aqueous type (probably NaCl) free from volatiles, with
very variable salinity. Eventually, we highlight that in the hornfels-hosted
IRG deposits, fluid sources may originate from both magmatic processes
and devolatization of the metamorphic host rocks.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In the Moroccan Eastern Anti-Atlas, the Thaghassa intrusion-related
gold deposit is hosted in hornfelsedfelsed metasedimentary rocks
that lie adjacent to the Ikniwn granodiorite. Field studies reveal
three tectono-magmatic stages controlling the formation of the deposit,
i) The first stage refers to the top-to-the-south asymmetry and the
syn-kinematic Ikniwn pluton emplacement controlled by a compressional
or transpressional strain regime, ii) The second stage is characterized,
from older to younger and further away from the intrusion, by: metatexite
with leucocratic stromatic bands, aplo-pegmatite sills, intermediate
veinlets composed of quartz, K-feldspar and muscovite, and then gold-bearing
striped foliation-veins. All these features are assumed to have been
emplaced during a large-scale ENE-WSW dextral shearing process that
results from an ESE-WNW shortening direction during transtensive
tectonics. We suggest that the progressive and continuous shearing
was initiated since the aplo-pegmatite stage and achieved during
the hydrothermal phase. The existence of intermediate veins characterized
by quartz-rich core and apatite-muscovite-feldspar-rich rims demonstrates
the progressive evolution from the magmatic to the hydrothermal stage
and evidence for the persistence of the magmatic character, at least
until the onset of the hydrothermal p. cess, iii) The late stage
developed large volcanic dyke swarm and brittle faulting. Zircon
U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating yields a Concordia age of +/- 63.5 +/- 6.3
Ma for the Ikniwn granodiorite intrusion. The fluid inclusions data
besides the mineral thermometry indicate that two main types of fluids
can been highlighted: i) a hot aquo-carbonic (H2O-NaCl-CO2) fluid
with N-2 and CH4, evolving from vapour-rich N-2 and CH4 inclusions
for the magmatic stage (similar to 550 degrees C)( )to CH4-CO2 biphased
inclusions for the ongoing hydrothermal stage (similar to 450-300
degrees C) and ii) an always secondary low T (similar to 200 degrees
C) saline aqueous type (probably NaCl) free from volatiles, with
very variable salinity. Eventually, we highlight that in the hornfels-hosted
IRG deposits, fluid sources may originate from both magmatic processes
and devolatization of the metamorphic host rocks. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Ghinet, Alina; Louvel, Brice; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Rigo, Benoît; Daïch, Adam; Waterlot, Christophe From Conventional Lewis Acids to Heterogeneous Montmorillonite K10: Eco-Friendly Plant-Based Catalysts Used as Green Lewis Acids Dans: ChemSusChem, vol. 11, no. 8, p. 1249-1277, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hechelski2018a,
title = {From Conventional Lewis Acids to Heterogeneous Montmorillonite K10: Eco-Friendly Plant-Based Catalysts Used as Green Lewis Acids},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Alina Ghinet and Brice Louvel and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Benoît Rigo and Adam Daïch and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {ChemSusChem},
volume = {11},
number = {8},
pages = {1249-1277},
abstract = {The concept of green chemistry began in the USA in the 1990s. Since
the publication of the 12 principles of this concept, many reactions
in organic chemistry have been developed, and chemical products have
been synthesized under environmentally friendly conditions. Lewis
acid mediated synthetic transformations are by far the most numerous
and best studied. However, the use of certain Lewis acids may cause
risks to environmental and human health. This Review discusses the
evolution of Lewis acid catalyzed reactions from a homogeneous liquid
phase to the solid phase to yield the expected organic molecules
under green, safe conditions. In particular, recent developments
and applications of biosourced catalysts from plants are highlighted.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The concept of green chemistry began in the USA in the 1990s. Since
the publication of the 12 principles of this concept, many reactions
in organic chemistry have been developed, and chemical products have
been synthesized under environmentally friendly conditions. Lewis
acid mediated synthetic transformations are by far the most numerous
and best studied. However, the use of certain Lewis acids may cause
risks to environmental and human health. This Review discusses the
evolution of Lewis acid catalyzed reactions from a homogeneous liquid
phase to the solid phase to yield the expected organic molecules
under green, safe conditions. In particular, recent developments
and applications of biosourced catalysts from plants are highlighted. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Louvel, Brice; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe Phytomanagement of contaminated soils by potentially toxic metals in urban areas: A new approach combining sustainable amount of phosphates and ryegrass 26e Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (ACTN). @conference{Hechelski2018b,
title = {Phytomanagement of contaminated soils by potentially toxic metals in urban areas: A new approach combining sustainable amount of phosphates and ryegrass},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Brice Louvel and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26e Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ivanovsky, Anastasia; Belles, Angel; Criquet, Justine; Dumoulin, David; Noble, Paula; Alary, Claire; Billon, Gabriel Assessment of the treatment efficiency of an urban stormwater pond and its impact on the natural downstream watercourse Dans: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 226, p. 120-130, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ivanovsky2018,
title = {Assessment of the treatment efficiency of an urban stormwater pond and its impact on the natural downstream watercourse},
author = {Anastasia Ivanovsky and Angel Belles and Justine Criquet and David Dumoulin and Paula Noble and Claire Alary and Gabriel Billon},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {226},
pages = {120-130},
abstract = {During the last few decades, stormwater ponds have become an alternative
management practice in order to avoid flooding and to contain rainwater
and runoff in urban areas where impervious land cover has increased.
A second purpose of stormwater ponds is to improve the quality of
runoff water that is usually contaminated with nitrogen, phosphorus,
metals and organic micropollutants. Processes used are based on natural
methods such as settlement and contribute to minimize the impact
of these inputs to the natural aquatic system. This study aims to
better understand the behavior of a wet stormwater pond, Heron Lake
(33 ha) located in the city of Villeneuve d’Ascq in northern France
through various indicators [trace metals, PAHs, PCBs, caffeine (CAF),
carbamazepine (CBZ), nutrients and pathogens]. For that purpose,
water quality was monitored for 1 year, mainly at the entrance and
at the outlet of the lake. Sampling have also been done in the downstream
aquatic environment, the Marque River. Sediments were sampled in
the lake to evaluate the pollution trapped during sedimentation.
Our results of both water and sediment sampling highlight: (i) the
wastewater input into the Heron Lake is estimated to be equivalent
to that of roughly 3800 inhabitants; (ii) the removal rates observed
at the outlet, relative to concentrations at the entrance channel,
vary as follows for these dissolved species: 24% for NO3− and PO43−,
28% for CBZ, 35% for Cu, 63% for Pb, 78% for CAF, 84% for Zn and
up to 93% for NH4+; (iii) there are high levels of sediment contamination
with metals, PAHs and PCBs at the entrance channel; (iv) the eutrophication
of this pond is attributed to persistent high nutrient concentrations
in both water and sediment, and has contributed to the development
of an invasive macrophyte, the Elodea nuttallii; and (v) there appears
to be only a negligible impact of the discharge from the lake to
the natural watercourse, contributing annual loads of <2 up to 6%
of the total amount of Cu, Pb, Zn, CAF, CBZ and nutrients measured
in the Marque River, and having a slight diluting effect on concentrations
in the Marque River.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
During the last few decades, stormwater ponds have become an alternative
management practice in order to avoid flooding and to contain rainwater
and runoff in urban areas where impervious land cover has increased.
A second purpose of stormwater ponds is to improve the quality of
runoff water that is usually contaminated with nitrogen, phosphorus,
metals and organic micropollutants. Processes used are based on natural
methods such as settlement and contribute to minimize the impact
of these inputs to the natural aquatic system. This study aims to
better understand the behavior of a wet stormwater pond, Heron Lake
(33 ha) located in the city of Villeneuve d’Ascq in northern France
through various indicators [trace metals, PAHs, PCBs, caffeine (CAF),
carbamazepine (CBZ), nutrients and pathogens]. For that purpose,
water quality was monitored for 1 year, mainly at the entrance and
at the outlet of the lake. Sampling have also been done in the downstream
aquatic environment, the Marque River. Sediments were sampled in
the lake to evaluate the pollution trapped during sedimentation.
Our results of both water and sediment sampling highlight: (i) the
wastewater input into the Heron Lake is estimated to be equivalent
to that of roughly 3800 inhabitants; (ii) the removal rates observed
at the outlet, relative to concentrations at the entrance channel,
vary as follows for these dissolved species: 24% for NO3− and PO43−,
28% for CBZ, 35% for Cu, 63% for Pb, 78% for CAF, 84% for Zn and
up to 93% for NH4+; (iii) there are high levels of sediment contamination
with metals, PAHs and PCBs at the entrance channel; (iv) the eutrophication
of this pond is attributed to persistent high nutrient concentrations
in both water and sediment, and has contributed to the development
of an invasive macrophyte, the Elodea nuttallii; and (v) there appears
to be only a negligible impact of the discharge from the lake to
the natural watercourse, contributing annual loads of <2 up to 6%
of the total amount of Cu, Pb, Zn, CAF, CBZ and nutrients measured
in the Marque River, and having a slight diluting effect on concentrations
in the Marque River. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Bidar, Géraldine; Louvel, Brice; Douay, Francis Influence of two amendments on phyto- and sanitary availability of metals in highly contaminated soils: A greenhouse study International Conference Contaminated Sites 2018, 8-10 October 2018, Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic), 2018, (COM). Résumé @conference{Janus2018,
title = {Influence of two amendments on phyto- and sanitary availability of metals in highly contaminated soils: A greenhouse study},
author = {Adeline Janus and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Géraldine Bidar and Brice Louvel and Francis Douay},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference Contaminated Sites 2018, 8-10 October 2018, Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic)},
pages = {101},
abstract = {Soil is an essential and non-renewable resource which can perform
a high number of economic, social and environmental functions as
biomass production, source of raw materials or protection of humans
and environment (Blum, 2005). However, the soil functionality becomes
increasingly compromised due to contaminations caused by human activities.
In 2006 and in 39 countries, the European Environmental Agency inventoried
approximately 3 million of sites where pollutant activities occurred
with more than 1 .8 million potentially contaminated sites (CGDD
2013). In 2012, the most frequently identified contaminants were
metals (35 %), hydrocarbons (24 %) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(11 %). Until recently, the most common remediation technique was
the excavation of contaminated soil and its disposal as landfill.
However, this kind of method is considered inappropriate because
it generates considerable disturbances, is expensive and economically
unfeasible on a large scale . Thus, other remediation techniques
(ex and in situ) have been developed to overcome these disadvantages
. Among them, a technique consists in adding inorganic or organic
amendments to the contaminated soils in order to decrease the mobility
and bioavailability of pollutants in soils (Kumpiene et al., 2008;
Vangronsveld et al., 2009; Bolan et al., 2014; Nejad et al., 2017)
. The most often used amendments are phosphate compounds, liming
materials, metal oxides and biochars, used alone or in combination
(Waterlot et al., 2017; Lahori et al., 2017; Oustrière et al., 2017).
The goal of the present work consists in evaluating the ability of
two amendments (woody biochar and iron grit, used alone or in combination)
to immobilize Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in contaminated soils under greenhouse
conditions},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Soil is an essential and non-renewable resource which can perform
a high number of economic, social and environmental functions as
biomass production, source of raw materials or protection of humans
and environment (Blum, 2005). However, the soil functionality becomes
increasingly compromised due to contaminations caused by human activities.
In 2006 and in 39 countries, the European Environmental Agency inventoried
approximately 3 million of sites where pollutant activities occurred
with more than 1 .8 million potentially contaminated sites (CGDD
2013). In 2012, the most frequently identified contaminants were
metals (35 %), hydrocarbons (24 %) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(11 %). Until recently, the most common remediation technique was
the excavation of contaminated soil and its disposal as landfill.
However, this kind of method is considered inappropriate because
it generates considerable disturbances, is expensive and economically
unfeasible on a large scale . Thus, other remediation techniques
(ex and in situ) have been developed to overcome these disadvantages
. Among them, a technique consists in adding inorganic or organic
amendments to the contaminated soils in order to decrease the mobility
and bioavailability of pollutants in soils (Kumpiene et al., 2008;
Vangronsveld et al., 2009; Bolan et al., 2014; Nejad et al., 2017)
. The most often used amendments are phosphate compounds, liming
materials, metal oxides and biochars, used alone or in combination
(Waterlot et al., 2017; Lahori et al., 2017; Oustrière et al., 2017).
The goal of the present work consists in evaluating the ability of
two amendments (woody biochar and iron grit, used alone or in combination)
to immobilize Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in contaminated soils under greenhouse
conditions |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lors, Christine; Aube, Johanne; Guyoneaud, Rémy; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Damidot, Denis Biodeterioration of mortars exposed to sewers in relation to microbial diversity of biofilms formed on the mortars surface Dans: International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol. 130, p. 23-31, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Lors2018c,
title = {Biodeterioration of mortars exposed to sewers in relation to microbial diversity of biofilms formed on the mortars surface},
author = {Christine Lors and Johanne Aube and Rémy Guyoneaud and Franck Vandenbulcke and Denis Damidot},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation},
volume = {130},
pages = {23-31},
abstract = {Strong deterioration of concrete in sewer systems is mainly due to
microorganisms and especially to sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Mortars
made either with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) or calcium aluminate
cement (CAC) were exposed in a waste water collector for five years.
Mortar microstructure observed by microscopy reported a larger thickness
of the degraded zone for OPC mortar. Taxonomic identification of
bacterial communities performed on biofilms collected at the mortar
surface reported similar bacterial diversities, but strong differences
of relative abundance. A greater neutrophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacterial
(NSOB) activity was observed for OPC mortar certainly in conjunction
with its larger acid neutralization capacity. Thus, CAC mortar was
less biodeteriorated than OPC mortar as less NSOB were able to settle
on its surface in relation with its specific microstructure. The
results of the reported field experiments have been compared with
bioleaching laboratory experiments performed on identical mortars
in the presence of Halothiobacillus neapolitanus as NSOB. As the
deterioration mechanisms involved were similar, an acceleration factor
with respect to the rate of in situ biodeterioration was determined
for laboratory experiment.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Strong deterioration of concrete in sewer systems is mainly due to
microorganisms and especially to sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Mortars
made either with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) or calcium aluminate
cement (CAC) were exposed in a waste water collector for five years.
Mortar microstructure observed by microscopy reported a larger thickness
of the degraded zone for OPC mortar. Taxonomic identification of
bacterial communities performed on biofilms collected at the mortar
surface reported similar bacterial diversities, but strong differences
of relative abundance. A greater neutrophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacterial
(NSOB) activity was observed for OPC mortar certainly in conjunction
with its larger acid neutralization capacity. Thus, CAC mortar was
less biodeteriorated than OPC mortar as less NSOB were able to settle
on its surface in relation with its specific microstructure. The
results of the reported field experiments have been compared with
bioleaching laboratory experiments performed on identical mortars
in the presence of Halothiobacillus neapolitanus as NSOB. As the
deterioration mechanisms involved were similar, an acceleration factor
with respect to the rate of in situ biodeterioration was determined
for laboratory experiment. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Deweer, Caroline; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Antifungal activity of essential oils on two Venturia inaequalis strains with different sensitivities to tebuconazole Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 25, no. 30, p. 29921-29928, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Muchembled2018,
title = {Antifungal activity of essential oils on two Venturia inaequalis strains with different sensitivities to tebuconazole},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and Caroline Deweer and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {25},
number = {30},
pages = {29921-29928},
abstract = {The antifungal activity of seven essential oils (eucalyptus, clove,
mint, oregano, savory, tea tree, and thyme) was studied on Venturia
inaequalis, the fungus responsible for apple scab. The composition
of the essential oils was checked by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Each essential oil had its main compound. Liquid tests were performed
to calculate the IC50 of essential oils as well as their majority
compounds. The tests were made on two strains with different sensitivities
to tebuconazole: S755, the sensitive strain, and rs552, the strain
with reduced sensitivity. Copper sulfate was selected as the reference
mineral fungicidal substance. IC50 with confidence intervals were
calculated after three independent experiments. The results showed
that all essential oils and all major compounds had in vitro antifungal
activities. Moreover, it was highlighted that the effectiveness of
four essential oils (clove, eucalyptus, mint, and savory) was higher
than copper sulfate on both strains. For each strain, the best activity
was obtained using clove and eucalyptus essential oils. For clove,
the IC50 obtained on the sensitive strain (5.2 mg/L [4.0–6.7 mg/L])
was statistically lower than the IC50 of reduced sensitivity strain
(14 mg/L [11.1–17.5 mg/L]). In contrast, for eucalyptus essential
oil, the IC50 were not different with respectively 9.4–13.0 and 12.2–17.9
mg/L for S755 and rs552 strains. For mint, origano, savory, tea tree,
and thyme, IC50 were always the best on rs552 strain. The majority
compounds were not necessarily more efficient than their corresponding
oils; only eugenol (for clove) and carvacrol (for oregano and savory)
seemed to be more effective on S755 strain. On the other hand, rs552
strain seemed to be more sensitive to essential oils than S755 strain.
In overall, it was shown that essential oils have different antifungal
activities but do not have the same antifungal activities depending
on the fungus strain used.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The antifungal activity of seven essential oils (eucalyptus, clove,
mint, oregano, savory, tea tree, and thyme) was studied on Venturia
inaequalis, the fungus responsible for apple scab. The composition
of the essential oils was checked by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Each essential oil had its main compound. Liquid tests were performed
to calculate the IC50 of essential oils as well as their majority
compounds. The tests were made on two strains with different sensitivities
to tebuconazole: S755, the sensitive strain, and rs552, the strain
with reduced sensitivity. Copper sulfate was selected as the reference
mineral fungicidal substance. IC50 with confidence intervals were
calculated after three independent experiments. The results showed
that all essential oils and all major compounds had in vitro antifungal
activities. Moreover, it was highlighted that the effectiveness of
four essential oils (clove, eucalyptus, mint, and savory) was higher
than copper sulfate on both strains. For each strain, the best activity
was obtained using clove and eucalyptus essential oils. For clove,
the IC50 obtained on the sensitive strain (5.2 mg/L [4.0–6.7 mg/L])
was statistically lower than the IC50 of reduced sensitivity strain
(14 mg/L [11.1–17.5 mg/L]). In contrast, for eucalyptus essential
oil, the IC50 were not different with respectively 9.4–13.0 and 12.2–17.9
mg/L for S755 and rs552 strains. For mint, origano, savory, tea tree,
and thyme, IC50 were always the best on rs552 strain. The majority
compounds were not necessarily more efficient than their corresponding
oils; only eugenol (for clove) and carvacrol (for oregano and savory)
seemed to be more effective on S755 strain. On the other hand, rs552
strain seemed to be more sensitive to essential oils than S755 strain.
In overall, it was shown that essential oils have different antifungal
activities but do not have the same antifungal activities depending
on the fungus strain used. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Nguyen, Van-Xuan; Douay, Francis; Alary, Claire; Mamindy-Pajany, Yannick; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Caractérisation de la disponibilité environnementale et toxicologique de Cd et Pb dans des anthroposols issus de sédiments de dragage fluviaux International Conference Contaminated Sites 2018, 8-10 October 2018, Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic), 2018, (COM). @conference{Nguyen2018,
title = {Caractérisation de la disponibilité environnementale et toxicologique de Cd et Pb dans des anthroposols issus de sédiments de dragage fluviaux},
author = {Van-Xuan Nguyen and Francis Douay and Claire Alary and Yannick Mamindy-Pajany and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference Contaminated Sites 2018, 8-10 October 2018, Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic)},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Nguyen, Van-Xuan; Douay, Francis; Mamindy-Pajany, Yannick; Alary, Claire; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Caractérisation de la disponibilité environnementale et toxicologique de Cd et Pb dans des anthroposols issus de sédiments de dragage fluviaux 26e Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille, 2018, (ACTN). @conference{Nguyen2018a,
title = {Caractérisation de la disponibilité environnementale et toxicologique de Cd et Pb dans des anthroposols issus de sédiments de dragage fluviaux},
author = {Van-Xuan Nguyen and Francis Douay and Yannick Mamindy-Pajany and Claire Alary and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {26e Réunion des Sciences de la Terre, 22-26 octobre 2018, Lille},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Nguyen, Van-Xuan; Douay, Francis; Mamindy-Pajany, Yannick; Alary, Claire; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Importance of environmental and toxicological availabilities of Cd and Pb in management of dredged sediments International Conference Contaminated Sites 2018, 8-10 October 2018, Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic), 2018, (COM). @conference{Nguyen2018b,
title = {Importance of environmental and toxicological availabilities of Cd and Pb in management of dredged sediments},
author = {Van-Xuan Nguyen and Francis Douay and Yannick Mamindy-Pajany and Claire Alary and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference Contaminated Sites 2018, 8-10 October 2018, Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic)},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Nowak, Julien; Frérot, Hélène; Faure, Nathalie; Glorieux, Cédric; Liné, Clarisse; Pourrut, Bertrand; Pauwels, Maxime Can zinc pollution promote adaptive evolution in plants? Insights from a one-generation selection experiment Dans: Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 69, no. 22, p. 5561-5572, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Nowak2018,
title = {Can zinc pollution promote adaptive evolution in plants? Insights from a one-generation selection experiment},
author = {Julien Nowak and Hélène Frérot and Nathalie Faure and Cédric Glorieux and Clarisse Liné and Bertrand Pourrut and Maxime Pauwels},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Experimental Botany},
volume = {69},
number = {22},
pages = {5561-5572},
abstract = {Human activities generate environmental stresses that can lead plant
populations to become extinct. Population survival would require
the evolution of adaptive responses that increase tolerance to these
stresses. Thus, in pseudometallophyte species that have colonized
anthropogenic metalliferous habitats, the evolution of increased
metal tolerance is expected in metallicolous populations. However,
the mechanisms by which metal tolerance evolves remain unclear. In
this study, parent populations were created from non-metallicolous
families of Noccaea caerulescens. They were cultivated for one generation
in mesocosms and under various levels of zinc (Zn) contamination
to assess whether Zn in soil represents a selective pressure. Individual
plant fitness estimates were used to create descendant populations,
which were cultivated in controlled conditions with moderate Zn contamination
to test for adaptive evolution in functional traits. The number of
families showing high fitness estimates in mesocosms was progressively
reduced with increasing Zn levels in soil, suggesting increasing
selection for metal tolerance. In the next generation, adaptive evolution
was suggested for some physiological and ecological traits in descendants
of the most exposed populations, together with a significant decrease
of Zn hyperaccumulation. Our results confirm experimentally that
Zn alone can be a significant evolutionary pressure promoting adaptive
divergence among populations.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Human activities generate environmental stresses that can lead plant
populations to become extinct. Population survival would require
the evolution of adaptive responses that increase tolerance to these
stresses. Thus, in pseudometallophyte species that have colonized
anthropogenic metalliferous habitats, the evolution of increased
metal tolerance is expected in metallicolous populations. However,
the mechanisms by which metal tolerance evolves remain unclear. In
this study, parent populations were created from non-metallicolous
families of Noccaea caerulescens. They were cultivated for one generation
in mesocosms and under various levels of zinc (Zn) contamination
to assess whether Zn in soil represents a selective pressure. Individual
plant fitness estimates were used to create descendant populations,
which were cultivated in controlled conditions with moderate Zn contamination
to test for adaptive evolution in functional traits. The number of
families showing high fitness estimates in mesocosms was progressively
reduced with increasing Zn levels in soil, suggesting increasing
selection for metal tolerance. In the next generation, adaptive evolution
was suggested for some physiological and ecological traits in descendants
of the most exposed populations, together with a significant decrease
of Zn hyperaccumulation. Our results confirm experimentally that
Zn alone can be a significant evolutionary pressure promoting adaptive
divergence among populations. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ors, M -E; Randoux, Béatrice; Selim, S; Siah, Ali; Couleaud, G; Maumené, C; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice; Reignault, Philippe Cultivar-dependent partial resistance and associated defence mechanisms in wheat against Zymoseptoria tritici Dans: Plant Pathology, vol. 67, no. 3, p. 561-572, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ors2018d,
title = {Cultivar-dependent partial resistance and associated defence mechanisms in wheat against Zymoseptoria tritici},
author = {M -E Ors and Béatrice Randoux and S Selim and Ali Siah and G Couleaud and C Maumené and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama and Philippe Reignault},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Plant Pathology},
volume = {67},
number = {3},
pages = {561-572},
abstract = {Septoria tritici blotch caused by the fungus Zymoseptoria tritici
is one of the most devastating foliar diseases of wheat. Knowledge
regarding mechanisms involved in resistance against this disease
is required to breed durable resistances. This study compared the
expression of defence and pathogenicity determinants in three cultivars
in semicontrolled culture conditions. The most susceptible cultivar,
Alixan, presented higher necrosis and pycnidia density levels than
Altigo, the most resistant one. In Premio, a moderately resistant
cultivar, necrosis developed as in Alixan, while pycnidia developed
as in Altigo. In noninfectious conditions, genes coding for PR1 (pr1),
glucanase (gluc) and allene oxide synthase (aos) were constitutively
expressed at a higher level in both Altigo and Premio than in Alixan,
while chitinase2 (chit2), phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase (pal), peroxidase
(pox2) and oxalate oxidase (oxo) were expressed at a higher level
in Premio only. Except for aos, all genes were induced in Alixan
during the first steps of the symptomless infection phase. Only pox2,
oxo, gluc and pal genes in Altigo and pal, chs and lox genes in Premio
were up‐regulated at some time points. Basal cultivar‐dependent resistance
against Z. tritici could therefore be explained by various gene expression
patterns rather than high expression levels of given genes. During
the necrotrophic phase, Z. tritici cell wall‐degrading enzyme activity
levels were lower in Altigo and Premio than in Alixan, and were associated
more with pycnidia than with necrosis. Similar tissue colonization
occurred in the three cultivars, suggesting an inhibition of the
switch to the necrotrophic lifestyle in Altigo.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Septoria tritici blotch caused by the fungus Zymoseptoria tritici
is one of the most devastating foliar diseases of wheat. Knowledge
regarding mechanisms involved in resistance against this disease
is required to breed durable resistances. This study compared the
expression of defence and pathogenicity determinants in three cultivars
in semicontrolled culture conditions. The most susceptible cultivar,
Alixan, presented higher necrosis and pycnidia density levels than
Altigo, the most resistant one. In Premio, a moderately resistant
cultivar, necrosis developed as in Alixan, while pycnidia developed
as in Altigo. In noninfectious conditions, genes coding for PR1 (pr1),
glucanase (gluc) and allene oxide synthase (aos) were constitutively
expressed at a higher level in both Altigo and Premio than in Alixan,
while chitinase2 (chit2), phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase (pal), peroxidase
(pox2) and oxalate oxidase (oxo) were expressed at a higher level
in Premio only. Except for aos, all genes were induced in Alixan
during the first steps of the symptomless infection phase. Only pox2,
oxo, gluc and pal genes in Altigo and pal, chs and lox genes in Premio
were up‐regulated at some time points. Basal cultivar‐dependent resistance
against Z. tritici could therefore be explained by various gene expression
patterns rather than high expression levels of given genes. During
the necrotrophic phase, Z. tritici cell wall‐degrading enzyme activity
levels were lower in Altigo and Premio than in Alixan, and were associated
more with pycnidia than with necrosis. Similar tissue colonization
occurred in the three cultivars, suggesting an inhibition of the
switch to the necrotrophic lifestyle in Altigo. |
2018Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Patault, Edouard Analyse multi-échelle des processus d’érosion hydrique et de transferts sédimentaires en territoire agricole : exemple du bassin versant de la Canche (France) Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 2018, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Patault2018,
title = {Analyse multi-échelle des processus d’érosion hydrique et de transferts sédimentaires en territoire agricole : exemple du bassin versant de la Canche (France)},
author = {Edouard Patault},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1},
abstract = {L’érosion hydrique est un processus majeur de dégradation des sols
dans le monde avec des conséquences multiples : perte de terres agricoles,
envasement des cours d’eau, coulées boueuses. En France, la région
Hauts-de-France est la zone la plus touchée par ces pertes en terres
qui peuvent dépasser les 10 t ha-1 an-1 . Si les processus à l’origine
de ces transferts sédimentaires ont été largement étudiés par la
communauté scientifique ces dernières années, il reste néanmoins
des verrous liés aux variabilités spatio-temporelles. De plus, l’efficacité
des politiques récentes de lutte contre l’érosion n’est pas quantifiée.
Cette étude propose une analyse de la variabilité spatio-temporelle
des transferts sédimentaires selon plusieurs échelles (1-1000 km²),
et une première évaluation de l’efficacité des politiques d’aménagement
au sein d’un bassin du Nord de la France (la Canche ; 1274 km²).
Une station de mesure haute-fréquence, a été implémentée à l’exutoire
d’un sous-bassin versant de la Canche (la Pommeroye ; 0,54 km²) pour
quantifier les transferts hydro-sédimentaires sur deux années hydrologiques
contrastées. Selon nos résultats, les transferts varient de 29,4
à 70 t km-2 an-1 . 40% du flux est exporté au cours de 3 épisodes
érosifs majeurs (sur 48 enregistrés) et les paramètres forçants sont
liés à la durée d’un épisode pluvieux et la quantité de précipitations.
Sur ce même bassin, la prédiction spatiale à l’échelle centimétrique
des transferts hydro-sédimentaires a pu être effectuée via le nouveau
modèle d’érosion des sols WATERSED (BRGM) et l’efficacité d’un plan
d’aménagement de lutte contre l’érosion a été quantifiée. Nos résultats
permettent de valider l’opérabilité du modèle sur ce territoire.
Les transferts sédimentaires à l’échelle du parcellaire agricole
peuvent atteindre les 76 t km-2 pour un évènement donné et sont influencés
par l’état de surface du parcellaire agricole. Une réduction significative
(jusqu’à 84%) des transferts par les aménagements d’hydraulique douce
est également observée. A l’échelle du bassin de la Canche, l’utilisation
de traceurs chimiques et spectrocolorimétriques dans un modèle de
mélange (Sed_Sat ; USGS) a permis d’évaluer d’une part les contributions
des affluents de la Canche et d’autre part les contributions des
sols et des berges (respectivement 30-70%). Des variations spatio-temporelles
significatives ont pu être observées et les résultats tendent à montrer
un potentiel impact positif des politiques récentes d’aménagement
du territoire. Cette étude montre également que de nouveaux traceurs
liés à la signature spécifique des particules magnétiques sont particulièrement
prometteurs dans ce contexte pour tracer un signal d’érosion des
sols. A terme, ces données pourraient être incluses dans des approches
sediment fingerprinting. L’analyse selon plusieurs modalités spatio-temporelles
et le couplage expérimentation/modélisation améliore donc notre compréhension
de la dynamique des transferts sédimentaires sur le bassin versant
de la Canche. Cela fournit des résultats essentiels pour orienter
les futures politiques de lutte contre l’érosion des sols.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
L’érosion hydrique est un processus majeur de dégradation des sols
dans le monde avec des conséquences multiples : perte de terres agricoles,
envasement des cours d’eau, coulées boueuses. En France, la région
Hauts-de-France est la zone la plus touchée par ces pertes en terres
qui peuvent dépasser les 10 t ha-1 an-1 . Si les processus à l’origine
de ces transferts sédimentaires ont été largement étudiés par la
communauté scientifique ces dernières années, il reste néanmoins
des verrous liés aux variabilités spatio-temporelles. De plus, l’efficacité
des politiques récentes de lutte contre l’érosion n’est pas quantifiée.
Cette étude propose une analyse de la variabilité spatio-temporelle
des transferts sédimentaires selon plusieurs échelles (1-1000 km²),
et une première évaluation de l’efficacité des politiques d’aménagement
au sein d’un bassin du Nord de la France (la Canche ; 1274 km²).
Une station de mesure haute-fréquence, a été implémentée à l’exutoire
d’un sous-bassin versant de la Canche (la Pommeroye ; 0,54 km²) pour
quantifier les transferts hydro-sédimentaires sur deux années hydrologiques
contrastées. Selon nos résultats, les transferts varient de 29,4
à 70 t km-2 an-1 . 40% du flux est exporté au cours de 3 épisodes
érosifs majeurs (sur 48 enregistrés) et les paramètres forçants sont
liés à la durée d’un épisode pluvieux et la quantité de précipitations.
Sur ce même bassin, la prédiction spatiale à l’échelle centimétrique
des transferts hydro-sédimentaires a pu être effectuée via le nouveau
modèle d’érosion des sols WATERSED (BRGM) et l’efficacité d’un plan
d’aménagement de lutte contre l’érosion a été quantifiée. Nos résultats
permettent de valider l’opérabilité du modèle sur ce territoire.
Les transferts sédimentaires à l’échelle du parcellaire agricole
peuvent atteindre les 76 t km-2 pour un évènement donné et sont influencés
par l’état de surface du parcellaire agricole. Une réduction significative
(jusqu’à 84%) des transferts par les aménagements d’hydraulique douce
est également observée. A l’échelle du bassin de la Canche, l’utilisation
de traceurs chimiques et spectrocolorimétriques dans un modèle de
mélange (Sed_Sat ; USGS) a permis d’évaluer d’une part les contributions
des affluents de la Canche et d’autre part les contributions des
sols et des berges (respectivement 30-70%). Des variations spatio-temporelles
significatives ont pu être observées et les résultats tendent à montrer
un potentiel impact positif des politiques récentes d’aménagement
du territoire. Cette étude montre également que de nouveaux traceurs
liés à la signature spécifique des particules magnétiques sont particulièrement
prometteurs dans ce contexte pour tracer un signal d’érosion des
sols. A terme, ces données pourraient être incluses dans des approches
sediment fingerprinting. L’analyse selon plusieurs modalités spatio-temporelles
et le couplage expérimentation/modélisation améliore donc notre compréhension
de la dynamique des transferts sédimentaires sur le bassin versant
de la Canche. Cela fournit des résultats essentiels pour orienter
les futures politiques de lutte contre l’érosion des sols. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pottiez, Bruno; Allexandre, S; Grouselle-Labouysse, M; Mollet, A; Petit, K; Bruyere, J; Oste, Sandrine; Simeon, F; Delassus, F; Delannoy, V; Louvel, Brice; Douay, Francis; Werbrouck, Dominique; Siah, Ali; Halama, Patrice Reconception durable de deux systèmes grandes cultures et légumiers pour réduire de moitié l'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires Dans: Innovations Agronomiques, vol. 70, p. 305-316, 2018, (ACLN). Résumé @article{Pottiez2018,
title = {Reconception durable de deux systèmes grandes cultures et légumiers pour réduire de moitié l'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires},
author = {Bruno Pottiez and S Allexandre and M Grouselle-Labouysse and A Mollet and K Petit and J Bruyere and Sandrine Oste and F Simeon and F Delassus and V Delannoy and Brice Louvel and Francis Douay and Dominique Werbrouck and Ali Siah and Patrice Halama},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Innovations Agronomiques},
volume = {70},
pages = {305-316},
abstract = {Cette étude, conduite dans le cadre du dispositif DEPHY EXPE Ecophyto,
sur une durée de six ans, vise à utiliser des leviers agronomiques
et techniques en vue de réduire de 50 % l’utilisation des produits
phytopharmaceutiques conventionnels dans deux systèmes de culture
(grandes cultures et cultures légumières). Après cinq années d’expérimentation,
la majorité des règles de décision ont été appliquées et la faisabilité
de certains leviers mis en place a également été analysée. Ont également
été identifiés des problèmes non résolus avec la technicité disponible,
comme par exemple la maîtrise des bio-agresseurs du pois de conserve,
le désherbage de l’oignon et la modulation des seuils de nuisibilité
selon les niveaux de populations des auxiliaires. Les résultats mettent
en évidence, en moyenne, des niveaux de performance moindres dans
la conduite IFT50 (réduction de 50 % des IFT à l’échelle du système),
avec des variations selon la culture et l’année considérée. Ces performances
sont toutefois encourageantes et peuvent être améliorées afin d’optimiser
l’apport de certains leviers},
note = {ACLN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cette étude, conduite dans le cadre du dispositif DEPHY EXPE Ecophyto,
sur une durée de six ans, vise à utiliser des leviers agronomiques
et techniques en vue de réduire de 50 % l’utilisation des produits
phytopharmaceutiques conventionnels dans deux systèmes de culture
(grandes cultures et cultures légumières). Après cinq années d’expérimentation,
la majorité des règles de décision ont été appliquées et la faisabilité
de certains leviers mis en place a également été analysée. Ont également
été identifiés des problèmes non résolus avec la technicité disponible,
comme par exemple la maîtrise des bio-agresseurs du pois de conserve,
le désherbage de l’oignon et la modulation des seuils de nuisibilité
selon les niveaux de populations des auxiliaires. Les résultats mettent
en évidence, en moyenne, des niveaux de performance moindres dans
la conduite IFT50 (réduction de 50 % des IFT à l’échelle du système),
avec des variations selon la culture et l’année considérée. Ces performances
sont toutefois encourageantes et peuvent être améliorées afin d’optimiser
l’apport de certains leviers |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Sahmer, Karin; Potel, A; Waterlot, Christophe; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Modélisation de l’accumulation du cadmium dans des légumes en fonction des concentrations extractibles des sols Chimiométrie XIX, 30-31 janvier 2018, Paris, 2018, (AFF). @conference{Sahmer2018,
title = {Modélisation de l’accumulation du cadmium dans des légumes en fonction des concentrations extractibles des sols},
author = {Karin Sahmer and A Potel and Christophe Waterlot and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {Chimiométrie XIX, 30-31 janvier 2018, Paris},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2018Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain Intérêts de l’ovocyte de Xenopus laevis en écotoxicologie ? Caractérisation des effets de contaminants environnementaux sur ce modèle alternatif Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 2018, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Slaby2018,
title = {Intérêts de l’ovocyte de Xenopus laevis en écotoxicologie ? Caractérisation des effets de contaminants environnementaux sur ce modèle alternatif},
author = {Sylvain Slaby},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1},
abstract = {Les amphibiens constituent aujourd’hui le groupe le plus menacé d’extinction
parmi les vertébrés. Néanmoins, peu de travaux en toxicologie des
amphibiens tiennent compte des stades précoces de leur cycle de vie.
Pourtant, un individu est exposé directement aux substances présentes
dans le milieu aquatique depuis l’émission des gamètes. Dans ce contexte,
cette thèse de doctorat a pour objectifs d’apporter de nouvelles
données sur les effets d’expositions à des xénobiotiques d’ovocytes
de Xenopus laevis, de rechercher des cibles au sein de ce gamète
et de participer au développement d’un nouveau modèle en écotoxicologie
pour évaluer la qualité de milieux aquatiques. Ces ovocytes présentent
de nombreux avantages qui nous ont permis de développer des protocoles
efficaces pour appréhender la toxicité de substances. Des endpoints
ont pu être définis autour de la maturation et de la fécondation
de l’ovocyte, puis autour du développement embryonnaire et de la
formation de jeunes têtards. Les effets d’expositions au cadmium,
au plomb, au cuivre, à la bouillie bordelaise, au glyphosate, au
RoundUp® GT Max et à la deltaméthrine ont été déterminés avec nos
paramètres. Des essais ont été également conduits pour des échantillons
de milieux soumis à différentes pressions anthropiques. Il est apparu
que l’ovocyte de xénope est sensible aux expositions, notamment au
cadmium ou au glyphosate, sous ses deux formulations. Des effets,
jamais rapportés ont également été observés. Différentes signatures
d’expositions sont apparues, comme la formation de doubles structures
cytologiques induites par le glyphosate. Les réponses mises en évidence
et aussi les expérimentations menées avec de l’eau prélevée dans
l’environnement prouvent que l’ovocyte de X. laevis est un modèle
pertinent et permettent de recommander l’étude des premières étapes
du cycle de vie de l’amphibien en toxicologie aquatique.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Les amphibiens constituent aujourd’hui le groupe le plus menacé d’extinction
parmi les vertébrés. Néanmoins, peu de travaux en toxicologie des
amphibiens tiennent compte des stades précoces de leur cycle de vie.
Pourtant, un individu est exposé directement aux substances présentes
dans le milieu aquatique depuis l’émission des gamètes. Dans ce contexte,
cette thèse de doctorat a pour objectifs d’apporter de nouvelles
données sur les effets d’expositions à des xénobiotiques d’ovocytes
de Xenopus laevis, de rechercher des cibles au sein de ce gamète
et de participer au développement d’un nouveau modèle en écotoxicologie
pour évaluer la qualité de milieux aquatiques. Ces ovocytes présentent
de nombreux avantages qui nous ont permis de développer des protocoles
efficaces pour appréhender la toxicité de substances. Des endpoints
ont pu être définis autour de la maturation et de la fécondation
de l’ovocyte, puis autour du développement embryonnaire et de la
formation de jeunes têtards. Les effets d’expositions au cadmium,
au plomb, au cuivre, à la bouillie bordelaise, au glyphosate, au
RoundUp® GT Max et à la deltaméthrine ont été déterminés avec nos
paramètres. Des essais ont été également conduits pour des échantillons
de milieux soumis à différentes pressions anthropiques. Il est apparu
que l’ovocyte de xénope est sensible aux expositions, notamment au
cadmium ou au glyphosate, sous ses deux formulations. Des effets,
jamais rapportés ont également été observés. Différentes signatures
d’expositions sont apparues, comme la formation de doubles structures
cytologiques induites par le glyphosate. Les réponses mises en évidence
et aussi les expérimentations menées avec de l’eau prélevée dans
l’environnement prouvent que l’ovocyte de X. laevis est un modèle
pertinent et permettent de recommander l’étude des premières étapes
du cycle de vie de l’amphibien en toxicologie aquatique. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe Effets des teneurs en carbonates sur la distribution des éléments métalliques de sols contaminés évaluée au moyen de la procédure validée par le Standards, Measurements and Testing Programme Dans: Spectra Analyse, vol. 321, p. 54-60, 2018, (ACLN). @article{Waterlot2018c,
title = {Effets des teneurs en carbonates sur la distribution des éléments métalliques de sols contaminés évaluée au moyen de la procédure validée par le Standards, Measurements and Testing Programme},
author = {Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Spectra Analyse},
volume = {321},
pages = {54-60},
note = {ACLN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Ghinet, Alina; Lipka, Emmanuelle Core-shell Particles: A Way to Greening Liquid Chromatography in Environmental Applications Dans: Current Chromatography, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 78-90, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2018ab,
title = {Core-shell Particles: A Way to Greening Liquid Chromatography in Environmental Applications},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Alina Ghinet and Emmanuelle Lipka},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Current Chromatography},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {78-90},
abstract = {Background: Since the 1990s, technical developments and theoretical
studies of columns packed with core-shell and sub-core-shell particles
demonstrated improved efficiency separation, time reduction, solvent
use than fully porous columns. Thanks to this chromatographic system,
environmental pollutants are being analysed under green conditions.
Objective: This paper presents theoretical aspects and a review of
the main features of core-shell technology focusing essentially on
environmental applications.
Method: The main advantages of core-shell columns may be summarized
as follows: i) reduction of the eddy dispersion A term; ii) homogeneity
of the particle size distribution reducing the velocity bias; (iii)
superior mass transfer kinetics; iv) better performance of the separation
(faster and greater).
Results: Systematic comparisons with fully porous particles undeniably
highlighted the benefits of core-shell technology in the separation
of a great number of pollutants and “micropollutants” of different
molecular weights which surround us and have an impact on the ecosystem.
Conclusion: Core-shell particles are emerging as green substrates
for the analysis of chemical species problematic for environment.
The environmental gain in terms of limitation of analysis time and
solvent consumption has been demonstrated. The current manuscript
proposes an update of the literature devoted to the use of core-shell
particles in environmental applications. Future trends in the field
and the expectations of the scientific community are also described
since increasing attention is being paid to the detection of environmental
pollutants.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Background: Since the 1990s, technical developments and theoretical
studies of columns packed with core-shell and sub-core-shell particles
demonstrated improved efficiency separation, time reduction, solvent
use than fully porous columns. Thanks to this chromatographic system,
environmental pollutants are being analysed under green conditions.
Objective: This paper presents theoretical aspects and a review of
the main features of core-shell technology focusing essentially on
environmental applications.
Method: The main advantages of core-shell columns may be summarized
as follows: i) reduction of the eddy dispersion A term; ii) homogeneity
of the particle size distribution reducing the velocity bias; (iii)
superior mass transfer kinetics; iv) better performance of the separation
(faster and greater).
Results: Systematic comparisons with fully porous particles undeniably
highlighted the benefits of core-shell technology in the separation
of a great number of pollutants and “micropollutants” of different
molecular weights which surround us and have an impact on the ecosystem.
Conclusion: Core-shell particles are emerging as green substrates
for the analysis of chemical species problematic for environment.
The environmental gain in terms of limitation of analysis time and
solvent consumption has been demonstrated. The current manuscript
proposes an update of the literature devoted to the use of core-shell
particles in environmental applications. Future trends in the field
and the expectations of the scientific community are also described
since increasing attention is being paid to the detection of environmental
pollutants. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Plytycz, Barbara; Bigaj, Janusz; Osikowski, Artur; Hofman, Sebastian; Falniowski, Andrzej; Panz, Tomasz; Grzmil, Pawel; Vandenbulcke, Franck The existence of fertile hybrids of closely related model earthworm species, Eisenia andrei and E. fetida Dans: PLoS ONE, vol. 13, no. 1, p. e0191711, 2018, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Plytycz2018,
title = {The existence of fertile hybrids of closely related model earthworm species, Eisenia andrei and E. fetida},
author = {Barbara Plytycz and Janusz Bigaj and Artur Osikowski and Sebastian Hofman and Andrzej Falniowski and Tomasz Panz and Pawel Grzmil and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {e0191711},
abstract = {Lumbricid earthworms Eisenia andrei (Ea) and E. fetida (Ef) are simultaneous hermaphrodites with reciprocal insemination capable of self-fertilization while the existence of hybridization of these two species was still debatable. During the present investigation fertile hybrids of Ea and Ef were detected. Virgin specimens of Ea and Ef were laboratory crossed (Ea+Ef) and their progeny was doubly identified. 1 ±identified by species-specific maternally derived haploid mitochondrial DNA sequences of the COI gene being either `a' for worms hatched from Ea ova or `f' for worms hatched from Ef ova. 2 ±identified by the diploid maternal/ paternal nuclear DNA sequences of 28s rRNA gene being either `AA' for Ea, `FF' for Ef, or AF/FA for their hybrids derived either from the `aA' or `fF' ova, respectively. Among offspring of Ea+Ef pairs in F1 generation there were mainly aAA and fFF earthworms resulted from the facilitated self-fertilization and some aAF hybrids from aA ova but none fFA hybrids from fF ova. In F2 generation resulting from aAF hybrids mated with aAA a new generations of aAA and aAF hybrids were noticed, while aAF hybrids mated with fFF gave fFF and both aAF and fFA hybrids. Hybrids intercrossed together produced plenty of cocoons but no hatchlings independently whether aAF+aAF or aAF+fFA were mated. These results indicated that Ea and Ef species, easy to maintain in aboratory and commonly used as convenient models in biomedicine and ecotoxicology, may also serve in studies on molecular basis of interspecific barriers and mechanisms of introgression and speciation. Hypothetically, their asymmetrical hybridization can be modified by some external factors.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lumbricid earthworms Eisenia andrei (Ea) and E. fetida (Ef) are simultaneous hermaphrodites with reciprocal insemination capable of self-fertilization while the existence of hybridization of these two species was still debatable. During the present investigation fertile hybrids of Ea and Ef were detected. Virgin specimens of Ea and Ef were laboratory crossed (Ea+Ef) and their progeny was doubly identified. 1 ±identified by species-specific maternally derived haploid mitochondrial DNA sequences of the COI gene being either `a' for worms hatched from Ea ova or `f' for worms hatched from Ef ova. 2 ±identified by the diploid maternal/ paternal nuclear DNA sequences of 28s rRNA gene being either `AA' for Ea, `FF' for Ef, or AF/FA for their hybrids derived either from the `aA' or `fF' ova, respectively. Among offspring of Ea+Ef pairs in F1 generation there were mainly aAA and fFF earthworms resulted from the facilitated self-fertilization and some aAF hybrids from aA ova but none fFA hybrids from fF ova. In F2 generation resulting from aAF hybrids mated with aAA a new generations of aAA and aAF hybrids were noticed, while aAF hybrids mated with fFF gave fFF and both aAF and fFA hybrids. Hybrids intercrossed together produced plenty of cocoons but no hatchlings independently whether aAF+aAF or aAF+fFA were mated. These results indicated that Ea and Ef species, easy to maintain in aboratory and commonly used as convenient models in biomedicine and ecotoxicology, may also serve in studies on molecular basis of interspecific barriers and mechanisms of introgression and speciation. Hypothetically, their asymmetrical hybridization can be modified by some external factors. |
2018Thèse ER4 Auteurs : amouche, Fawzi Influences des matières organiques sur les propriétés physiques et le comportement mécanique des sédiments de dragage en vue d’une valorisation dans les travaux publics Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 2018, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Hamouche2018b,
title = {Influences des matières organiques sur les propriétés physiques et le comportement mécanique des sédiments de dragage en vue d’une valorisation dans les travaux publics},
author = {Fawzi amouche},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1},
abstract = {En France, le secteur de la construction routière est le plus grand
consommateur de matériaux granulaires, avec une consommation annuelle
d'environ 200 millions de tonnes. Avec la pénurie de matériaux standards,
la valorisation des sédiments dragués pour la construction routière
pourrait constituer une solution intéressante. Les sédiments dragués
se composent généralement d’une phase minérale, une phase organique
(sous diverses formes) et une phase liquide (eau). La présence des
Matières Organiques (MO) dans les sédiments, même en petites quantités,
affecte leurs propriétés physiques et mécaniques. L'objectif principal
de cette thèse est de proposer une méthode simple de caractérisation
des matériaux organiques adaptée au domaine routier et d'étudier
les effets de la teneur en MO sur les propriétés physiques et mécaniques
des sédiments dragués. Pour y parvenir, une méthodologie spécifique
pour reconstituer des mélanges avec différentes quantités de MO est
proposée et une évaluation est faite des essais existants pour la
caractérisation des MO. L'investigation des effets de la teneur en
MO sur les paramètres physiques et mécaniques (considérés comme des
paramètres clés dans le domaine de la construction routière) montre
que même pour des teneurs en MO supérieures aux limites imposées
dans les guides d’utilisation des matériaux standards, les sédiments
restent compatibles avec la valorisation dans la technique routière.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
En France, le secteur de la construction routière est le plus grand
consommateur de matériaux granulaires, avec une consommation annuelle
d'environ 200 millions de tonnes. Avec la pénurie de matériaux standards,
la valorisation des sédiments dragués pour la construction routière
pourrait constituer une solution intéressante. Les sédiments dragués
se composent généralement d’une phase minérale, une phase organique
(sous diverses formes) et une phase liquide (eau). La présence des
Matières Organiques (MO) dans les sédiments, même en petites quantités,
affecte leurs propriétés physiques et mécaniques. L'objectif principal
de cette thèse est de proposer une méthode simple de caractérisation
des matériaux organiques adaptée au domaine routier et d'étudier
les effets de la teneur en MO sur les propriétés physiques et mécaniques
des sédiments dragués. Pour y parvenir, une méthodologie spécifique
pour reconstituer des mélanges avec différentes quantités de MO est
proposée et une évaluation est faite des essais existants pour la
caractérisation des MO. L'investigation des effets de la teneur en
MO sur les paramètres physiques et mécaniques (considérés comme des
paramètres clés dans le domaine de la construction routière) montre
que même pour des teneurs en MO supérieures aux limites imposées
dans les guides d’utilisation des matériaux standards, les sédiments
restent compatibles avec la valorisation dans la technique routière. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline; Waterlot, Christophe; Heymans, Sophie; Deboffe, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Do biochars influence the availability and human oral bioaccessibility of Cd, Pb, and Zn in a contaminated slightly alkaline soil? Dans: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 190, no. 218, p. 1-13, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Janus2018b,
title = {Do biochars influence the availability and human oral bioaccessibility of Cd, Pb, and Zn in a contaminated slightly alkaline soil?},
author = {Adeline Janus and Christophe Waterlot and Sophie Heymans and Christophe Deboffe and Francis Douay and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment},
volume = {190},
number = {218},
pages = {1-13},
abstract = {Different remediation techniques have been used to restore metal-contaminated
sites, including stabilizing metals by adding amendments to the soils.
This study experimented three biochars, made from wood and miscanthus,
cultivated on contaminated and uncontaminated soils, used as amendments
at a 2% application rate on a metal-contaminated soil for 9 months
in laboratory-controlled conditions. The objective was to evaluate
whether biochars were able to decrease the availability and human
oral bioaccessibility of metals in an alkaline soil. To meet this
goal, the modifications of the soil’s physicochemical parameters,
metal distribution in soil, and human bioaccessibility were evaluated
at different sampling times. The results showed that biochar application
to the alkaline soil did not always decrease the soil metal availability,
which challenges the value of using biochars in already slightly
alkaline soils at a low application rate. However, differences in
efficiency between the three biochars tested were highlighted. The
biochar produced with miscanthus cultivated on uncontaminated soil
led to higher soil metal bioaccessibility. Moreover, because of the
absence of any increase in soil metal availability with the biochar
produced from biomass cultivated on contaminated soil, the use of
such biochars can be recommended for the remediation of contaminated
soil.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Different remediation techniques have been used to restore metal-contaminated
sites, including stabilizing metals by adding amendments to the soils.
This study experimented three biochars, made from wood and miscanthus,
cultivated on contaminated and uncontaminated soils, used as amendments
at a 2% application rate on a metal-contaminated soil for 9 months
in laboratory-controlled conditions. The objective was to evaluate
whether biochars were able to decrease the availability and human
oral bioaccessibility of metals in an alkaline soil. To meet this
goal, the modifications of the soil’s physicochemical parameters,
metal distribution in soil, and human bioaccessibility were evaluated
at different sampling times. The results showed that biochar application
to the alkaline soil did not always decrease the soil metal availability,
which challenges the value of using biochars in already slightly
alkaline soils at a low application rate. However, differences in
efficiency between the three biochars tested were highlighted. The
biochar produced with miscanthus cultivated on uncontaminated soil
led to higher soil metal bioaccessibility. Moreover, because of the
absence of any increase in soil metal availability with the biochar
produced from biomass cultivated on contaminated soil, the use of
such biochars can be recommended for the remediation of contaminated
soil. |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Mench, Michel; Oustrière, Nadège; Marchand, Lilian; Dellise, M; Matin, S; Fichou, A; Lafargue, T; Darroman, A; Lacalle, R G; Burges, A; Castagneyrol, Bastien; Jouveau, Séverin; Sæbø, Arne; Persson, Tomas; Hanslin, Hans-Martin; Høglind, Mats; Edvardsen, Marte-Lund; Sørlie, Hanne; Schröder, Peter; Obermeier, Michael; Szulc, Wieslaw; Rutkowska, Beata; Vangronsveld, Jaco; Witters, Nele; Beckers, Bram; Rineau, François; Daniels, S; Olcay, Hakan; Malina, Robert; Millán, Rocio; Schmid, Thomas; Sierra, María-José; Poschenrieder, Charlotte; Marmiroli, Nelson; Maestri, Elena; Reggiani, R; López-Gonzalez, J -A; Bidar, Géraldine; Douay, Francis Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe (INTENSE): Progress in year 2 The 15th International Phytotechnology Conference, 1-5 October 2018, University of Novi Sad (Serbia), 2018, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Mench2018,
title = {Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe (INTENSE): Progress in year 2},
author = {Michel Mench and Nadège Oustrière and Lilian Marchand and M Dellise and S Matin and A Fichou and T Lafargue and A Darroman and R G Lacalle and A Burges and Bastien Castagneyrol and Séverin Jouveau and Arne Sæbø and Tomas Persson and Hans-Martin Hanslin and Mats Høglind and Marte-Lund Edvardsen and Hanne Sørlie and Peter Schröder and Michael Obermeier and Wieslaw Szulc and Beata Rutkowska and Jaco Vangronsveld and Nele Witters and Bram Beckers and François Rineau and S Daniels and Hakan Olcay and Robert Malina and Rocio Millán and Thomas Schmid and María-José Sierra and Charlotte Poschenrieder and Nelson Marmiroli and Elena Maestri and R Reggiani and J -A López-Gonzalez and Géraldine Bidar and Francis Douay},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {The 15th International Phytotechnology Conference, 1-5 October 2018, University of Novi Sad (Serbia)},
pages = {130},
abstract = {The European INTENSE project is responding to three “Great Challenges”:
global food security, use of renewable raw materials and production
of energy from biomass. Its contributes to reconvert poor, abandoned
and polluted lands, e.g. grassland, set aside land, brownfields,
and other marginal lands, into high, sustainable crop production.
INTENSE sites are located throughout Europe from Spain in the south
up to Norway in the north. Regarding precision agriculture, modeling
tools and soil amendments, field plots are assessed using unmanned
aerial vehicles and data crossed with those from crop production
and soil microbial communities. This provides information on field
heterogeneity to adapt soil management, seeding, fertilizing, and
fungicide and herbicide application, allowing site-specific farming.
At the Martlhof farm, Germany, increase in photosynthetic activity
of barley was observed after incorporation of digested pig manure
(solid fraction alone and with biochar) and compost although N uptake
was similar. At Buendia and Casasana, Spain, barley plots with mineral
N combined with compost pellets and biochar showed increased GNDVI
(i.e. (NIR – green)/(NIR + green). Field data and image spectroscopy
evidenced differences across plots, cultivars, plant performance
and health. At Polish sites, compost combined with mineral N increased
barley and maize yields. Suitable production systems are developed
and implemented for land amelioration in complex degradation situations.
At Martlhof, chestnut wood chips are pyrolysed to produce and use
biochar. Extensive livestock farming is transformed to ecological
intensive farming including livestock with monogastric animals, intercropping
(Fabaceae), agroforestry, terraforming, and increased biodiversity
(landscape ecology). Soil nutrients and biological functionality
(FDA hydrolysis, community-level physiological profiling, and microbial
DNA extractions) are analyzed at the beginning and after each growing
season, showing high nutrient turnover, and increase in soil N and
P contents. Organic amendments more influence overall microbial activity
than functional diversity. Overall, the more organic matter, the
higher the microbial activity. At French sites, long-term phytomanagement
of contaminated soils with high yielding crops and short rotation
coppices, combined with soil amendments, improved soil fertility,
C sequestration, can stimulate microbial activity, and limited pollutant
linkages. Weed control, reduced invasive vegetation, pest control,
effect of soil mycorrhizae on nutrient cycling, and shelter belts
are investigated. At Spanish sites, farming systems can be adapted
by limiting wind erosion and water runoff, shaping stony fields,
tree planting, soil amendment, winter crops and intercropping. At
the farm level, environmental education, direct marketing, and (bio)energy
production can add values},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The European INTENSE project is responding to three “Great Challenges”:
global food security, use of renewable raw materials and production
of energy from biomass. Its contributes to reconvert poor, abandoned
and polluted lands, e.g. grassland, set aside land, brownfields,
and other marginal lands, into high, sustainable crop production.
INTENSE sites are located throughout Europe from Spain in the south
up to Norway in the north. Regarding precision agriculture, modeling
tools and soil amendments, field plots are assessed using unmanned
aerial vehicles and data crossed with those from crop production
and soil microbial communities. This provides information on field
heterogeneity to adapt soil management, seeding, fertilizing, and
fungicide and herbicide application, allowing site-specific farming.
At the Martlhof farm, Germany, increase in photosynthetic activity
of barley was observed after incorporation of digested pig manure
(solid fraction alone and with biochar) and compost although N uptake
was similar. At Buendia and Casasana, Spain, barley plots with mineral
N combined with compost pellets and biochar showed increased GNDVI
(i.e. (NIR – green)/(NIR + green). Field data and image spectroscopy
evidenced differences across plots, cultivars, plant performance
and health. At Polish sites, compost combined with mineral N increased
barley and maize yields. Suitable production systems are developed
and implemented for land amelioration in complex degradation situations.
At Martlhof, chestnut wood chips are pyrolysed to produce and use
biochar. Extensive livestock farming is transformed to ecological
intensive farming including livestock with monogastric animals, intercropping
(Fabaceae), agroforestry, terraforming, and increased biodiversity
(landscape ecology). Soil nutrients and biological functionality
(FDA hydrolysis, community-level physiological profiling, and microbial
DNA extractions) are analyzed at the beginning and after each growing
season, showing high nutrient turnover, and increase in soil N and
P contents. Organic amendments more influence overall microbial activity
than functional diversity. Overall, the more organic matter, the
higher the microbial activity. At French sites, long-term phytomanagement
of contaminated soils with high yielding crops and short rotation
coppices, combined with soil amendments, improved soil fertility,
C sequestration, can stimulate microbial activity, and limited pollutant
linkages. Weed control, reduced invasive vegetation, pest control,
effect of soil mycorrhizae on nutrient cycling, and shelter belts
are investigated. At Spanish sites, farming systems can be adapted
by limiting wind erosion and water runoff, shaping stony fields,
tree planting, soil amendment, winter crops and intercropping. At
the farm level, environmental education, direct marketing, and (bio)energy
production can add values |
2018Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ouni, Ahmed; Ghemari, Chedliya; Ben-Said, Amina; Pruvot, Christelle; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Assessment of metal along a contamination gradient in soils collected from industrial areas in Northern Tunisia 1st Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG), 12-15 November 2018, Hammamet (Tunisia), 2018, (COM). Résumé @conference{Ouni2018b,
title = {Assessment of metal along a contamination gradient in soils collected from industrial areas in Northern Tunisia},
author = {Ahmed Ouni and Chedliya Ghemari and Amina Ben-Said and Christelle Pruvot and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {1st Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG), 12-15 November 2018, Hammamet (Tunisia)},
abstract = {Many studies were interested in the assessment and the monitoring
of soil contamination with heavy metals. The aim of this study was
to evaluate the effects of emissions from the Tunisian Steel Company
El Fouladh in Bizerte (Tunisia). In this context, we measured Zinc
(Zn), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) soil’s concentrations
from 8 sites along a contamination gradient. Besides, physicochemical
parameters, pH, organic carbon, CEC and CaCO3 were measured. Heavy
metals were determined using an atomic absorption spectrome-try.
The results revealed a high concentration of heavy metals in soils
collected from several sites. The contamination factor (CF) was determined
to estimate soil contamination of the sam-pling sites, and revealed
that the level of contamination varied along a contamination gradient,
which may be due to the mobility of pollution.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Many studies were interested in the assessment and the monitoring
of soil contamination with heavy metals. The aim of this study was
to evaluate the effects of emissions from the Tunisian Steel Company
El Fouladh in Bizerte (Tunisia). In this context, we measured Zinc
(Zn), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) soil’s concentrations
from 8 sites along a contamination gradient. Besides, physicochemical
parameters, pH, organic carbon, CEC and CaCO3 were measured. Heavy
metals were determined using an atomic absorption spectrome-try.
The results revealed a high concentration of heavy metals in soils
collected from several sites. The contamination factor (CF) was determined
to estimate soil contamination of the sam-pling sites, and revealed
that the level of contamination varied along a contamination gradient,
which may be due to the mobility of pollution. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Douay, Francis Assessment of oral and lung bioaccessibility of Cd and Pb from smelter-impacted dust Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 25, no. 4, p. 3718-3730, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pelfrene2018,
title = {Assessment of oral and lung bioaccessibility of Cd and Pb from smelter-impacted dust},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Francis Douay},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {25},
number = {4},
pages = {3718-3730},
abstract = {Soil and dust contamination by metals engenders significant environmental
and health problems in northern France where a lead smelter was in
activity for more than a century. This study aims to examine the
long-term effects of the smelter, 10 years after its closedown, on
the presence of metal in sidewalk dust for a better assessment of
the local population's exposure to Cd and Pb. The investigation included:
(i) the metal distribution in different dust particle sizes and (ii)
the assessment of metal bioaccessibility via ingestion and inhalation
of dust. Seventy-two sidewalk dust samples were collected using a
dust-sampling vacuum. The samples were sieved to collect different
particle sizes from 0.3 to 1000 mu m. The unified bioaccessibility
method (UBM) was employed to evaluate the oral bioaccessibility of
metals in the different particle sizes. The pulmonary bioaccessible
fraction of Cd and Pb via the finest particles was extracted with
lung-simulating solution (artificial lysosomal fluid). Ten years
after the smelter closedown, (i) a strong relationship was observed
between the concentrations of metals in dust and the distance to
the former smelter, whatever the particle size; (ii) both total and
oral bioaccessible concentrations of metals were high in the finest
fraction (0.3-5 mu m) and decreased when the particle size increased;
(iii) a higher oral bioaccessibility of Cd and Pb was measured in
the gastric phase (on average 43% for both metals for all particle
sizes) and compared to the gastrointestinal phase (on average 16%
for both metals for all particle sizes); and (iv) metal bioaccessibility
via inhalation of dust was relatively high (on average 74 and 69%,
for Cd and Pb, respectively). The results of the present study suggest
that this environmental compartment may be a sensitive and effective
indicator of anthropogenic metal contamination and the human exposure
in urban areas.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Soil and dust contamination by metals engenders significant environmental
and health problems in northern France where a lead smelter was in
activity for more than a century. This study aims to examine the
long-term effects of the smelter, 10 years after its closedown, on
the presence of metal in sidewalk dust for a better assessment of
the local population's exposure to Cd and Pb. The investigation included:
(i) the metal distribution in different dust particle sizes and (ii)
the assessment of metal bioaccessibility via ingestion and inhalation
of dust. Seventy-two sidewalk dust samples were collected using a
dust-sampling vacuum. The samples were sieved to collect different
particle sizes from 0.3 to 1000 mu m. The unified bioaccessibility
method (UBM) was employed to evaluate the oral bioaccessibility of
metals in the different particle sizes. The pulmonary bioaccessible
fraction of Cd and Pb via the finest particles was extracted with
lung-simulating solution (artificial lysosomal fluid). Ten years
after the smelter closedown, (i) a strong relationship was observed
between the concentrations of metals in dust and the distance to
the former smelter, whatever the particle size; (ii) both total and
oral bioaccessible concentrations of metals were high in the finest
fraction (0.3-5 mu m) and decreased when the particle size increased;
(iii) a higher oral bioaccessibility of Cd and Pb was measured in
the gastric phase (on average 43% for both metals for all particle
sizes) and compared to the gastrointestinal phase (on average 16%
for both metals for all particle sizes); and (iv) metal bioaccessibility
via inhalation of dust was relatively high (on average 74 and 69%,
for Cd and Pb, respectively). The results of the present study suggest
that this environmental compartment may be a sensitive and effective
indicator of anthropogenic metal contamination and the human exposure
in urban areas. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Schettini, Antonella T; Leite, Mariangela-G. P.; Messias, Maria-Cristina-T. B.; Gauthier, Arnaud; Li, Haixiao; Kozovits, Alessandra-R. Exploring Al, Mn and Fe phytoextraction in 27 ferruginous rocky outcrops plant species Dans: Flora, vol. 238, p. 175-182, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Schettini2018,
title = {Exploring Al, Mn and Fe phytoextraction in 27 ferruginous rocky outcrops plant species},
author = {Antonella T Schettini and Mariangela-G.P. Leite and Maria-Cristina-T.B. Messias and Arnaud Gauthier and Haixiao Li and Alessandra-R. Kozovits},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Flora},
volume = {238},
pages = {175-182},
abstract = {Worldwide, substrates naturally rich in Al, Fe and Mn are the subject of mining, generating degradation of large areas and producing wastes with high pollution potential for water resources, soil and atmosphere, causing harm to human health and ecosystems. The present study investigated the total and phytoavailable concentration of these elements in soils and leaves of 27 native plant species from ferruginous rocky outcrops, finding values above the toxic limits described in literature and environmental legislation. Foliar levels of metals varied widely among species, demonstrating different phytoextraction or exclusionpotentials, which werenot explained by the total concentrationof elements or
available soilfractions. Although most species are not considered hyperaccumulators,the results indicate the existence of species related to sites of greater availability of certain metals or that can modify soil quality through their different phytoextraction skills, with potential future uses in decontamination, stabilization, phytomining and ecological restoration projects.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Worldwide, substrates naturally rich in Al, Fe and Mn are the subject of mining, generating degradation of large areas and producing wastes with high pollution potential for water resources, soil and atmosphere, causing harm to human health and ecosystems. The present study investigated the total and phytoavailable concentration of these elements in soils and leaves of 27 native plant species from ferruginous rocky outcrops, finding values above the toxic limits described in literature and environmental legislation. Foliar levels of metals varied widely among species, demonstrating different phytoextraction or exclusionpotentials, which werenot explained by the total concentrationof elements or
available soilfractions. Although most species are not considered hyperaccumulators,the results indicate the existence of species related to sites of greater availability of certain metals or that can modify soil quality through their different phytoextraction skills, with potential future uses in decontamination, stabilization, phytomining and ecological restoration projects. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Santorufo, Lucia; Pernin, Céline; Louvel, Brice; Demuynck, Sylvain; Grumiaux, Fabien; Douay, Francis; Leprêtre, Alain Litter breakdown as a tool for assessment of the efficiency of afforestation and ash-aided phytostabilisation on metal contaminated soils functioning in Northern France Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Leclercq-Dransart2018,
title = {Litter breakdown as a tool for assessment of the efficiency of afforestation and ash-aided phytostabilisation on metal contaminated soils functioning in Northern France},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Lucia Santorufo and Céline Pernin and Brice Louvel and Sylvain Demuynck and Fabien Grumiaux and Francis Douay and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
abstract = {The main objective of the study was to assess the efficiency of phytoremediation methods implemented for 14 years on highly metal contaminated soils. The different experimental strategies were plots planted with a tree mix or with a single tree species coupled or not with the use of fly-ashes as an amendment to limit metals mobility in soil. The breakdown of poplar litter on the four plots was monitored during 10 months. In parallel, colonization of litter bags by functional groups of mesofauna (Collembola and Acari) was followed. Two mesh sized litter-bags were used to allow distinguishing microbial and mesofaunal actions on the litter breakdown. We observed the breakdown of litter in four
studied plots. Litter breakdown occurred faster in 3 mm litter bags than 250 µm ones during summer demonstrating the importance of mesofauna. Mixed plantation allowed faster litter breakdown than mono-specific plantation. A higher abundance of mesofauna and/or better abiotic conditions (moisture, shading…) could explain this result. Regarding litter breakdown and mesofauna, no significant difference was observed between the amended plots and those subjected to soil phytomanagement. However, communities of the studied area are disturbed since a low abundance of detritivores was observed. This could explain also the slower litter breakdown than expected in our study. To conclude,
among the phytomanagement methods tested, mixed plantations could provide a benefit for the restoration of degraded soils. By contrast, the use of fly-ashes does not seem to have any effect on the functionality of ecosystem neither on the litter breakdown process nor on the abundance of mesofauna.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The main objective of the study was to assess the efficiency of phytoremediation methods implemented for 14 years on highly metal contaminated soils. The different experimental strategies were plots planted with a tree mix or with a single tree species coupled or not with the use of fly-ashes as an amendment to limit metals mobility in soil. The breakdown of poplar litter on the four plots was monitored during 10 months. In parallel, colonization of litter bags by functional groups of mesofauna (Collembola and Acari) was followed. Two mesh sized litter-bags were used to allow distinguishing microbial and mesofaunal actions on the litter breakdown. We observed the breakdown of litter in four
studied plots. Litter breakdown occurred faster in 3 mm litter bags than 250 µm ones during summer demonstrating the importance of mesofauna. Mixed plantation allowed faster litter breakdown than mono-specific plantation. A higher abundance of mesofauna and/or better abiotic conditions (moisture, shading…) could explain this result. Regarding litter breakdown and mesofauna, no significant difference was observed between the amended plots and those subjected to soil phytomanagement. However, communities of the studied area are disturbed since a low abundance of detritivores was observed. This could explain also the slower litter breakdown than expected in our study. To conclude,
among the phytomanagement methods tested, mixed plantations could provide a benefit for the restoration of degraded soils. By contrast, the use of fly-ashes does not seem to have any effect on the functionality of ecosystem neither on the litter breakdown process nor on the abundance of mesofauna. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lomaglio, Tonia; Hattab-Hambli, Nour; Miard, Florie; Lebrun, Manhattan; Nandillon, Romain; Trupiano, Dalila; Scippa, Gabriella-Stefania; Gauthier, Arnaud; Motelica-Heino, Mikael; Bourgerie, Sylvain; Morabito, Domenico Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility and (bio)availability in contaminated soils from a former smelting site amended with biochar Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Lomaglio2018,
title = {Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility and (bio)availability in contaminated soils from a former smelting site amended with biochar},
author = {Tonia Lomaglio and Nour Hattab-Hambli and Florie Miard and Manhattan Lebrun and Romain Nandillon and Dalila Trupiano and Gabriella-Stefania Scippa and Arnaud Gauthier and Mikael Motelica-Heino and Sylvain Bourgerie and Domenico Morabito},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
abstract = {Biochar is a potential candidate for the remediation of metal(loid)-contaminated soils. However, the mechanisms of contaminant-biochar retention and release depend on the amount of soil contaminants and physicochemical characteristics, as well as the durability of the biochar contaminant complex, which may be related to the pyrolysis process parameters. The objective of the present study was to evaluate, in a former contaminated smelting site, the impact of two doses of wood biochar (2 and 5% w/w) on metal immobilization and/or phytoavailability and their effectiveness in promoting plant growth in mesocosm experiments. Different soil mixtures were investigated. The main physicochemical parameters and the Cd, Pb, and Zn contents were determined in soil and in soil pore water. Additionally, the growth, dry weight, and metal concentrations were analyzed in the different dwarf bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) organs tested. Results showed that the addition of biochar at two doses (2 and 5%) improved soil conditions by increasing soil pH, electrical conductivity, and water holding capacity. Furthermore, the application of biochar (5%) to metal-contaminated soil reduced Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility and availability, and hence their accumulation in the different P. vulgaris L. organs. In conclusion, the data clearly demonstrated that biochar application can be effectively used for Cd, Pb, and Zn immobilization, thereby reducing their bioavailability and phytotoxicity.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Biochar is a potential candidate for the remediation of metal(loid)-contaminated soils. However, the mechanisms of contaminant-biochar retention and release depend on the amount of soil contaminants and physicochemical characteristics, as well as the durability of the biochar contaminant complex, which may be related to the pyrolysis process parameters. The objective of the present study was to evaluate, in a former contaminated smelting site, the impact of two doses of wood biochar (2 and 5% w/w) on metal immobilization and/or phytoavailability and their effectiveness in promoting plant growth in mesocosm experiments. Different soil mixtures were investigated. The main physicochemical parameters and the Cd, Pb, and Zn contents were determined in soil and in soil pore water. Additionally, the growth, dry weight, and metal concentrations were analyzed in the different dwarf bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) organs tested. Results showed that the addition of biochar at two doses (2 and 5%) improved soil conditions by increasing soil pH, electrical conductivity, and water holding capacity. Furthermore, the application of biochar (5%) to metal-contaminated soil reduced Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility and availability, and hence their accumulation in the different P. vulgaris L. organs. In conclusion, the data clearly demonstrated that biochar application can be effectively used for Cd, Pb, and Zn immobilization, thereby reducing their bioavailability and phytotoxicity. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lors, Christine; Ponge, Jean-François; Damidot, Denis Environmental hazard assessment by the Ecoscore system to discriminate PAH-polluted soils Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Lors2018,
title = {Environmental hazard assessment by the Ecoscore system to discriminate PAH-polluted soils},
author = {Christine Lors and Jean-François Ponge and Denis Damidot},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
abstract = {A bioassay battery-integrated index was applied to different soils sampled from a former coke factory, with the aim to evaluate the discriminating capacity of the Ecoscore system (ES) to assess the environmental hazard of PAH-polluted soils. Two soils from a former coke factory, polluted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), were evaluated for their ecotoxicity to terrestrial and aquatic organisms and their genotoxicity. These soils have been already presented in a previous paper but data have been reanalyzed for the present article in an endeavor to standardize the ES. One soil was sampled in the untreated site and the second underwent a windrow treatment. While these soils had a similar total concentrations of US-EPA 16PAHs (around 3000 mg kg−1), different ecoscores were obtained when subjected to a set of solid- and liquid-phase bioassays measuring acute, chronic, and genotoxic effects. The total PAH content of the soil is not a pertinent parameter to assess soil pollution hazards contrary to the ES. ES is a robust method to classify soils according to their toxicity level. Four levels of toxicity have been defined: no (ecoscore = 0), weak (0 < ecoscore ≤33), moderate (33 < ecoscore ≤67), and strong toxicity (67 < ecoscore ≤ 100). The combination of chemical and toxicological data highlights the relationship between three-ring PAHs and acute ecotoxicity. Conversely, chronic effects of water extracts on algal growth could be explained by high molecular weight PAHs, such as five- and six-ring PAHs.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A bioassay battery-integrated index was applied to different soils sampled from a former coke factory, with the aim to evaluate the discriminating capacity of the Ecoscore system (ES) to assess the environmental hazard of PAH-polluted soils. Two soils from a former coke factory, polluted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), were evaluated for their ecotoxicity to terrestrial and aquatic organisms and their genotoxicity. These soils have been already presented in a previous paper but data have been reanalyzed for the present article in an endeavor to standardize the ES. One soil was sampled in the untreated site and the second underwent a windrow treatment. While these soils had a similar total concentrations of US-EPA 16PAHs (around 3000 mg kg−1), different ecoscores were obtained when subjected to a set of solid- and liquid-phase bioassays measuring acute, chronic, and genotoxic effects. The total PAH content of the soil is not a pertinent parameter to assess soil pollution hazards contrary to the ES. ES is a robust method to classify soils according to their toxicity level. Four levels of toxicity have been defined: no (ecoscore = 0), weak (0 < ecoscore ≤33), moderate (33 < ecoscore ≤67), and strong toxicity (67 < ecoscore ≤ 100). The combination of chemical and toxicological data highlights the relationship between three-ring PAHs and acute ecotoxicity. Conversely, chronic effects of water extracts on algal growth could be explained by high molecular weight PAHs, such as five- and six-ring PAHs. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lors, Christine; Ponge, Jean-François; Damidot, Denis Microscopy in addition to chemical analyses and ecotoxicological assays for the environmental hazard assessment of coal tar-polluted soils Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 25, no. 3, p. 2594-2602, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Lors2018a,
title = {Microscopy in addition to chemical analyses and ecotoxicological assays for the environmental hazard assessment of coal tar-polluted soils},
author = {Christine Lors and Jean-François Ponge and Denis Damidot},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {25},
number = {3},
pages = {2594-2602},
abstract = {Chemical analysis of soils contaminated with coal tar indicated that most organic compounds, and particularly PAHs, were contained in coarser particles (> 200 μm). Microscopic observations of this fraction, carried out on polished sections, reported the presence of organic particles in addition to mineral particles. Some organic particles had a very low porosity, and their microstructure did not evolve during biotreatment. Alternatively, other organic particles had a large porosity composed of an interconnected pore network that was open to coal tar surface and thus in contact with soil water. Interconnected porosity seemed to increase during biotreatment in relation to adecrease in the amount of organic compounds. The amount of open porosity in contact with soil water was expected to increase the desorption rate of PAHs. Consequently, the environmental hazard could depend on the amount of open porosity in addition to chemical properties of organic particles, such as their concentration in PAHs. Thus, microscopy can be complementary to chemical analysis and ecotoxicological assays to assess the best strategy for remediation but also to follow the advancement of a biotreatment.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Chemical analysis of soils contaminated with coal tar indicated that most organic compounds, and particularly PAHs, were contained in coarser particles (> 200 μm). Microscopic observations of this fraction, carried out on polished sections, reported the presence of organic particles in addition to mineral particles. Some organic particles had a very low porosity, and their microstructure did not evolve during biotreatment. Alternatively, other organic particles had a large porosity composed of an interconnected pore network that was open to coal tar surface and thus in contact with soil water. Interconnected porosity seemed to increase during biotreatment in relation to adecrease in the amount of organic compounds. The amount of open porosity in contact with soil water was expected to increase the desorption rate of PAHs. Consequently, the environmental hazard could depend on the amount of open porosity in addition to chemical properties of organic particles, such as their concentration in PAHs. Thus, microscopy can be complementary to chemical analysis and ecotoxicological assays to assess the best strategy for remediation but also to follow the advancement of a biotreatment. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Chaâbene, Zayneb; Rekik-Hakim, Imen; Rorat, Agnieszka; Elleuch, Amine; Mejdoub, Hafedh; Vandenbulcke, Franck Copper toxicity and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seedling tolerance: Monitoring of related biomarker Dans: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol. Article in Press. DOI: 10.1002/etc.4007, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Chaabene2018,
title = {Copper toxicity and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seedling tolerance: Monitoring of related biomarker},
author = {Zayneb Chaâbene and Imen Rekik-Hakim and Agnieszka Rorat and Amine Elleuch and Hafedh Mejdoub and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
volume = {Article in Press. DOI: 10.1002/etc.4007},
abstract = {Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seeds were exposed to different copper (Cu) solutions to examine plant stress responses. Low Cu concentrations (0.02 and 0.2 mM) caused an increase of seed germination, whereas higher Cu amounts (2 mM) significantly inhibited seed germination, delayed hypocotyl elongation, increased seedling mortality, and reduced the germination index by more than 90%. Metal-related toxicity symptoms appeared after 15 d of 2 mM of Cu exposure. Biochemical activities such as amylase activity and redox balance elements were examined to study the relationship between external Cu amount and internal plant response. The present study showed that amylolytic activity was dose- and time-dependent. Likewise, H2 O2 production increased after exposure to Cu, which was correlated with thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) accumulation. Furthermore at low Cu concentrations, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities increased, suggesting that date palm seed stimulated its metal homeostasis networks. However, the highest cupric ion amounts increased cell oxidant accumulation and reduced enzyme production. Gene expression level measures of P. dactylifera phytochelatin synthase (Pdpcs) and P. dactylifera metallothionein (Pdmt) encoding genes have been carried out to investigate the implication of PdPCS and PdMT proteins in Cu homeostasis and/or its sequestration. Phoenix dactylifera metallothionein induction reached a peak after 30 d of exposure to 0.2 mM of Cu. However, it was down-regulated in plants exposed to higher Cu concentrations. In the same conditions, Pdpcs was overexpressed during 1 mo of exposure before it decreased thereafter. These observations provide a new insight into date palm cell response to Cu, a metal that can be toxic but that is also an essential element.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seeds were exposed to different copper (Cu) solutions to examine plant stress responses. Low Cu concentrations (0.02 and 0.2 mM) caused an increase of seed germination, whereas higher Cu amounts (2 mM) significantly inhibited seed germination, delayed hypocotyl elongation, increased seedling mortality, and reduced the germination index by more than 90%. Metal-related toxicity symptoms appeared after 15 d of 2 mM of Cu exposure. Biochemical activities such as amylase activity and redox balance elements were examined to study the relationship between external Cu amount and internal plant response. The present study showed that amylolytic activity was dose- and time-dependent. Likewise, H2 O2 production increased after exposure to Cu, which was correlated with thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) accumulation. Furthermore at low Cu concentrations, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities increased, suggesting that date palm seed stimulated its metal homeostasis networks. However, the highest cupric ion amounts increased cell oxidant accumulation and reduced enzyme production. Gene expression level measures of P. dactylifera phytochelatin synthase (Pdpcs) and P. dactylifera metallothionein (Pdmt) encoding genes have been carried out to investigate the implication of PdPCS and PdMT proteins in Cu homeostasis and/or its sequestration. Phoenix dactylifera metallothionein induction reached a peak after 30 d of exposure to 0.2 mM of Cu. However, it was down-regulated in plants exposed to higher Cu concentrations. In the same conditions, Pdpcs was overexpressed during 1 mo of exposure before it decreased thereafter. These observations provide a new insight into date palm cell response to Cu, a metal that can be toxic but that is also an essential element. |
2018Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Chaâbene, Zayneb; Rorat, Agnieszka; Rekik-Hakim, Imen; Bernard, Fabien; Douglas, Grubb-C.; Elleuch, Amine; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Mejdoub, Hafedh Insight into the expression variation of metal-responsive genes in the seedling of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) Dans: Chemosphere, vol. 197, p. 123-134, 2018, (ACL). Résumé @article{Chaabene2018a,
title = {Insight into the expression variation of metal-responsive genes in the seedling of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera)},
author = {Zayneb Chaâbene and Agnieszka Rorat and Imen Rekik-Hakim and Fabien Bernard and Grubb-C. Douglas and Amine Elleuch and Franck Vandenbulcke and Hafedh Mejdoub},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Chemosphere},
volume = {197},
pages = {123-134},
abstract = {Phytochelatin synthase and metallothionein gene expressions were monitored via qPCR in order to investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in Cd and Cr detoxification in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). A specific reference gene validation procedure using BestKeeper, NormFinder and geNorm programs allowed selection of the three most stable reference genes in a context of Cd or Cr contamination among six reference gene candidates, namely elongation factor α1, actin, aldehyde dehydrogenase, SAND family, tubulin 6 and TaTa box binding protein. Phytochelatin synthase (pcs) and metallothionein (mt) encoding gene expression were induced from the first days of exposure. At low Cd stress (0.02mM), genes were still up- regulated until 60th day of exposure. At the highest metal concentrations, however, pcs and mt gene expressions decreased. pcs encoding gene was significantly up-regulated under Cr exposure, and was more responsive to increasing Cr concentration than mt encoding gene. Moreover, exposure to Cd or Cr influenced clearly seed germination and hypocotyls elongation. Thus, the results have proved that both analyzed genes participate in metal detoxification and their expression is regulated at transcriptional level in date palm subjected to Cr and Cd stress. Consequently, variations of expression of mt and pcs genes may serve as early-warning biomarkers of metal stress in this species.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Phytochelatin synthase and metallothionein gene expressions were monitored via qPCR in order to investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in Cd and Cr detoxification in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). A specific reference gene validation procedure using BestKeeper, NormFinder and geNorm programs allowed selection of the three most stable reference genes in a context of Cd or Cr contamination among six reference gene candidates, namely elongation factor α1, actin, aldehyde dehydrogenase, SAND family, tubulin 6 and TaTa box binding protein. Phytochelatin synthase (pcs) and metallothionein (mt) encoding gene expression were induced from the first days of exposure. At low Cd stress (0.02mM), genes were still up- regulated until 60th day of exposure. At the highest metal concentrations, however, pcs and mt gene expressions decreased. pcs encoding gene was significantly up-regulated under Cr exposure, and was more responsive to increasing Cr concentration than mt encoding gene. Moreover, exposure to Cd or Cr influenced clearly seed germination and hypocotyls elongation. Thus, the results have proved that both analyzed genes participate in metal detoxification and their expression is regulated at transcriptional level in date palm subjected to Cr and Cd stress. Consequently, variations of expression of mt and pcs genes may serve as early-warning biomarkers of metal stress in this species. |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Vanhée, Benoît; Salmon, Sandrine; Devigne, Cédric; Leprêtre, Alain; Deharveng, Louis; Ponge, Jean-François The ‘terril’ effect: Coal mine spoil tips select for collembolan functional traits in post-mining landscapes of northern France Dans: Applied Soil Ecology, vol. 121, p. 90-101, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Vanhee2017,
title = {The ‘terril’ effect: Coal mine spoil tips select for collembolan functional traits in post-mining landscapes of northern France},
author = {Benoît Vanhée and Sandrine Salmon and Cédric Devigne and Alain Leprêtre and Louis Deharveng and Jean-François Ponge},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Applied Soil Ecology},
volume = {121},
pages = {90-101},
abstract = {We sampled collembolan communities in 11 coal mine spoil tips (locally called ‘terrils’) from the north of france, and their surroundings, in various stages of vegetation development (bare soil, herb, shrub and tree vegetation). we wondered whether species, functional trait (community weighted mean trait or cwm) composition and trait diversity (rao’s quadratic entropy) responded to the particular environment of coal mine spoil tips (here called ‘terril’ effect) and to successional effects and which of these three sets was the best indicator of soil and vegetation effects, taking into account that spoil tips were spatially distant and idiosyncratic (e.g. varying in height, area, past history and surrounding environment). we showed that species, but not traits, were strongly influenced by site effects, while traits were influenced by both ‘terril’ and successional effects to a significant extent, making traits more robust than species when trying to discern patterns of community response to soil and vegetation changes. functional diversity did not show any significant multi-trait response to either ‘terril’ or successional effects, but several functional traits showed an increase in diversity with succession. the overall response of trait diversity was intermediate between species and trait responses. the ‘terril’ effect was mainly mediated by a coarser soil texture (51% coarse sand compared to 14% in the surrounding environment) which, combined with harsher microclimate conditions, stems in a better representation of functional traits linked to subterranean life, such as shorter body length and increased representation of parthenogenesis. successional effects (in particular the increase in diversity shown by several functional traits varying with vertical distribution) were mediated by the increasing development of organic horizons but other factors like microclimate were seemingly involved, too. more generally this study showed that shift to subterranean life was an adapted response of collembolan communities to harshness of the environment and that vertically stratified ecosystems allow a more complete expression of their functional diversity.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We sampled collembolan communities in 11 coal mine spoil tips (locally called ‘terrils’) from the north of france, and their surroundings, in various stages of vegetation development (bare soil, herb, shrub and tree vegetation). we wondered whether species, functional trait (community weighted mean trait or cwm) composition and trait diversity (rao’s quadratic entropy) responded to the particular environment of coal mine spoil tips (here called ‘terril’ effect) and to successional effects and which of these three sets was the best indicator of soil and vegetation effects, taking into account that spoil tips were spatially distant and idiosyncratic (e.g. varying in height, area, past history and surrounding environment). we showed that species, but not traits, were strongly influenced by site effects, while traits were influenced by both ‘terril’ and successional effects to a significant extent, making traits more robust than species when trying to discern patterns of community response to soil and vegetation changes. functional diversity did not show any significant multi-trait response to either ‘terril’ or successional effects, but several functional traits showed an increase in diversity with succession. the overall response of trait diversity was intermediate between species and trait responses. the ‘terril’ effect was mainly mediated by a coarser soil texture (51% coarse sand compared to 14% in the surrounding environment) which, combined with harsher microclimate conditions, stems in a better representation of functional traits linked to subterranean life, such as shorter body length and increased representation of parthenogenesis. successional effects (in particular the increase in diversity shown by several functional traits varying with vertical distribution) were mediated by the increasing development of organic horizons but other factors like microclimate were seemingly involved, too. more generally this study showed that shift to subterranean life was an adapted response of collembolan communities to harshness of the environment and that vertically stratified ecosystems allow a more complete expression of their functional diversity. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Courtois, Pauline; Rorat, Agnieszka; Lemière, Sébastien; Vandenbulcke, Franck Sewage sludge, silver nanoparticles and terrestrial environments: state of the art and involved work International Conference of Environmental Biotechnology, 12th December 2017, Czestochowa (Poland), 2017, (COM). Résumé @conference{Courtois2017,
title = {Sewage sludge, silver nanoparticles and terrestrial environments: state of the art and involved work},
author = {Pauline Courtois and Agnieszka Rorat and Sébastien Lemière and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference of Environmental Biotechnology, 12th December 2017, Czestochowa (Poland)},
abstract = {The fast increase of the global population, urbanization, industrialization and the improvement of technologies used in wastewater treatment plant have led to a strong increase of the production of sewage sludge. because of the high organic matter and nutrients content, sewage sludge can be applied as a fertilizer, but some contaminants shall be strictly monitored. in europe, legislation focused on: seven metal trace elements (cadmium, chromium, copper, mercury, nickel, lead and zinc) and organic traces compounds (7 polychlobiphenyls and 3 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (fluoranthene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and benzo(a)pyrene)). still, some potentially dangerous contaminants, e.g. silver nanoparticles are not regulated at present. due to their biocidal properties, silver nanoparticles are among the most frequently used nanomaterials (in more of 300 products and production estimated around 500 tons per year). releases in the environment through wastewater treatment plants, linked to the life cycle of products containing nano-silver, can cause a contamination of ecosystem and ecotoxicological and/or health effects [1]. many research aimed on the assessment of the risks and dangers associated with the use of silver, nano-silver and their derivatives on organisms and ecosystems. recent works have shown that the nano-silver 1) decrease the diversity and the quantity of soil microorganisms [2], 2) are accumulated in plant and animal tissues [3,4] and 3) cause biological effects on studied organisms. nevertheless, the understanding of their effects on the terrestrial ecosystem is still incomplete and many questions subsist. this work aims on the effects of the nano-silver toxicity in terrestrial environment, mainly throught its effects on organisms living in close contact with soil, to characterize it and to understand its mechanisms of action on organisms. references [1] anses, 2015. avis de l’agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail. [2] schlich k.et hund-rinke, k., 2015. influence of soil properties on the effect of silver nanomaterials on microbial activity in five soils. environmental pollution. 196, 321–330. [3] colman b.p., arnaout c.l., anciaux s., gunsch c.k., hochella jr m.f., kim b., lowry g.v., mcgill b.m., reinsch b.c., c.j. richardson, unrine j.m., wright j.p., yin l. et bernhardt e.s. 2013. low concentrations of silver nanoparticles in biosolids cause adverse ecosystem responses under realistic field scenario. plos one 8(2): e57189. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057189 [4] shoults-wilson, w.a., reinsch, b.c., tsyusko, o.v., bertsch, p.m., lowry, g.v., unrine, j.m., 2011. effect of silver nanoparticle surface coating on bioaccumulation and reproductive toxicity in earthworms ( eisenia fetida ). nanotoxicology 5, 432–444.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The fast increase of the global population, urbanization, industrialization and the improvement of technologies used in wastewater treatment plant have led to a strong increase of the production of sewage sludge. because of the high organic matter and nutrients content, sewage sludge can be applied as a fertilizer, but some contaminants shall be strictly monitored. in europe, legislation focused on: seven metal trace elements (cadmium, chromium, copper, mercury, nickel, lead and zinc) and organic traces compounds (7 polychlobiphenyls and 3 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (fluoranthene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and benzo(a)pyrene)). still, some potentially dangerous contaminants, e.g. silver nanoparticles are not regulated at present. due to their biocidal properties, silver nanoparticles are among the most frequently used nanomaterials (in more of 300 products and production estimated around 500 tons per year). releases in the environment through wastewater treatment plants, linked to the life cycle of products containing nano-silver, can cause a contamination of ecosystem and ecotoxicological and/or health effects [1]. many research aimed on the assessment of the risks and dangers associated with the use of silver, nano-silver and their derivatives on organisms and ecosystems. recent works have shown that the nano-silver 1) decrease the diversity and the quantity of soil microorganisms [2], 2) are accumulated in plant and animal tissues [3,4] and 3) cause biological effects on studied organisms. nevertheless, the understanding of their effects on the terrestrial ecosystem is still incomplete and many questions subsist. this work aims on the effects of the nano-silver toxicity in terrestrial environment, mainly throught its effects on organisms living in close contact with soil, to characterize it and to understand its mechanisms of action on organisms. references [1] anses, 2015. avis de l’agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail. [2] schlich k.et hund-rinke, k., 2015. influence of soil properties on the effect of silver nanomaterials on microbial activity in five soils. environmental pollution. 196, 321–330. [3] colman b.p., arnaout c.l., anciaux s., gunsch c.k., hochella jr m.f., kim b., lowry g.v., mcgill b.m., reinsch b.c., c.j. richardson, unrine j.m., wright j.p., yin l. et bernhardt e.s. 2013. low concentrations of silver nanoparticles in biosolids cause adverse ecosystem responses under realistic field scenario. plos one 8(2): e57189. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057189 [4] shoults-wilson, w.a., reinsch, b.c., tsyusko, o.v., bertsch, p.m., lowry, g.v., unrine, j.m., 2011. effect of silver nanoparticle surface coating on bioaccumulation and reproductive toxicity in earthworms ( eisenia fetida ). nanotoxicology 5, 432–444. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Crognier, Nemo; Hoareau, Guilhem; Aubourg, Charles; Dubois, Michel; Lacroix, Brice; Branellec, Mathieu; Callot, Jean-Paul; Vennemann, Torsten Syn-orogenic fluid flow in the Jaca basin (South Pyrenean Fold and Thrust Belt) from fracture and vein analyses European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2017, 23-28 April 2017, Vienna (Australie), 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Crognier2017,
title = {Syn-orogenic fluid flow in the Jaca basin (South Pyrenean Fold and Thrust Belt) from fracture and vein analyses},
author = {Nemo Crognier and Guilhem Hoareau and Charles Aubourg and Michel Dubois and Brice Lacroix and Mathieu Branellec and Jean-Paul Callot and Torsten Vennemann},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2017, 23-28 April 2017, Vienna (Australie)},
abstract = {This study aims at understanding the origin and nature of syn-orogenic fluid flow in the jaca basin from the south pyrenean fold and thrust-belt, recorded in calcite and quartz veins of the sierras interiores (spain) and the turbiditic basin, which cover upper cretaceous to late eocene syntectonic deposits. the fracture network consists of a classical pattern of transverse and longitudinal fractures with respect to folds, that we propose to be related to layer parallel shortening (lps) and folding respectively. veins filled equally about the third of fractures in the carbonate shelf and turbidites. carbon and oxygen isotopes of calcite veins mostly indicate precipitation from isotopically buffered water, consistent with high water-rock interaction. in the sierras interiores, petrographical observations and fluid inclusion microthermometry are consistent with two distinct stages of precipitation. the first stage is characterized by relatively low th and low salinities (155-205◦ c and 0.5-3.2 wt% eq. nacl respectively). the second stage, characterized both by the formation of mode-i joints and by mode-i reactivation of preexisting veins, shows higher th and salinities (215-270◦c and 2.2-5.7 wt% eq. nacl respectively). low salinities recorded during the first stage suggest dilution of marine water by fresh water expelled by the smectite to illite transformation at t < 200◦c. waters recorded in the second stage are interpreted to have interacted with underlying triassic evaporites and flowed along major thrusts before vein precipitation, which are locally in thermal disequilibrium with hostrocks. we suggest the transition from a rather closed hydrological system during the first stage of vein formation, interpreted to have occurred during eaux-chaudes thrusting (upper lutetian-bartonian), to a more open hydrological system during the second stage, which likely occurred during gavarnie thrusting (priabonian-early rupelian). this evolution exhibits many similarities with other fold-and-thrust belts, except in the limited involvement of meteoric water. finally, we also document the migration in space and time of hydrothermal pulses along the south pyrenean foreland basin, related to the westward propagation of major thrusts during the pyrenean orogeny},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
This study aims at understanding the origin and nature of syn-orogenic fluid flow in the jaca basin from the south pyrenean fold and thrust-belt, recorded in calcite and quartz veins of the sierras interiores (spain) and the turbiditic basin, which cover upper cretaceous to late eocene syntectonic deposits. the fracture network consists of a classical pattern of transverse and longitudinal fractures with respect to folds, that we propose to be related to layer parallel shortening (lps) and folding respectively. veins filled equally about the third of fractures in the carbonate shelf and turbidites. carbon and oxygen isotopes of calcite veins mostly indicate precipitation from isotopically buffered water, consistent with high water-rock interaction. in the sierras interiores, petrographical observations and fluid inclusion microthermometry are consistent with two distinct stages of precipitation. the first stage is characterized by relatively low th and low salinities (155-205◦ c and 0.5-3.2 wt% eq. nacl respectively). the second stage, characterized both by the formation of mode-i joints and by mode-i reactivation of preexisting veins, shows higher th and salinities (215-270◦c and 2.2-5.7 wt% eq. nacl respectively). low salinities recorded during the first stage suggest dilution of marine water by fresh water expelled by the smectite to illite transformation at t < 200◦c. waters recorded in the second stage are interpreted to have interacted with underlying triassic evaporites and flowed along major thrusts before vein precipitation, which are locally in thermal disequilibrium with hostrocks. we suggest the transition from a rather closed hydrological system during the first stage of vein formation, interpreted to have occurred during eaux-chaudes thrusting (upper lutetian-bartonian), to a more open hydrological system during the second stage, which likely occurred during gavarnie thrusting (priabonian-early rupelian). this evolution exhibits many similarities with other fold-and-thrust belts, except in the limited involvement of meteoric water. finally, we also document the migration in space and time of hydrothermal pulses along the south pyrenean foreland basin, related to the westward propagation of major thrusts during the pyrenean orogeny |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Deweer, Caroline; Gelin, D; Brehault, L; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Comparaison in vitro de l’efficacité d’huiles essentielles sur Venturia inaequalis et Phytophthora infestans 6ème conférence internationale sur les méthodes alternatives de protection des plantes, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille, 2017, (COM). @conference{Muchembled2017,
title = {Comparaison in vitro de l’efficacité d’huiles essentielles sur Venturia inaequalis et Phytophthora infestans},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and Caroline Deweer and D Gelin and L Brehault and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {6ème conférence internationale sur les méthodes alternatives de protection des plantes, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Deweer, Caroline; Gelin, D; Brehault, L; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Réponses spécifiques d’huiles essentielles sur 2 souches de Venturia inaequalis 6ème conférence internationale sur les méthodes alternatives de protection des plantes, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Muchembled2017a,
title = {Réponses spécifiques d’huiles essentielles sur 2 souches de Venturia inaequalis},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and Caroline Deweer and D Gelin and L Brehault and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {6ème conférence internationale sur les méthodes alternatives de protection des plantes, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe Green revolution in chemistry: existing and future challenges 4th French-Romanian Colloquium on Medicinal Chemistry, 5-7 October 2017, Iasi (Roumanie), 2017, (INV). @conference{Waterlot2017b,
title = {Green revolution in chemistry: existing and future challenges},
author = {Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {4th French-Romanian Colloquium on Medicinal Chemistry, 5-7 October 2017, Iasi (Roumanie)},
note = {INV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Murtaś, Aneta; Hiller, Joanna; Rorat, Agnieszka; Grobelak, Anna Bioaugmentation of degraded soils with Bacillus subtilis immobilized on biocarbon and perlite modified carriers The XXVI International Symposium “Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Regulatory Processes of the Organism, 16 September 2017, Kraków (Poland), 2017, (AFF). @conference{Murtas2017,
title = {Bioaugmentation of degraded soils with Bacillus subtilis immobilized on biocarbon and perlite modified carriers},
author = {Aneta Murtaś and Joanna Hiller and Agnieszka Rorat and Anna Grobelak},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {The XXVI International Symposium “Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Regulatory Processes of the Organism, 16 September 2017, Kraków (Poland)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Murtaś, Aneta; Jaskulak, Marta; Rorat, Agnieszka; Grobelak, Anna; Chaâbene, Zayneb; Kacprzak, Małgorzata; Vandenbulcke, Franck Expression of metallothionein coding gene in Festuca pratensis H. grown on artificially contaminated soils with silver nanoparticles or ionic silver SETAC North America 38th Annual Meeting, 12-16 November 2017, Minneapolis, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Murtas2017a,
title = {Expression of metallothionein coding gene in Festuca pratensis H. grown on artificially contaminated soils with silver nanoparticles or ionic silver},
author = {Aneta Murtaś and Marta Jaskulak and Agnieszka Rorat and Anna Grobelak and Zayneb Chaâbene and Małgorzata Kacprzak and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC North America 38th Annual Meeting, 12-16 November 2017, Minneapolis},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Chemical availability of Cd, Pb and Zn in anthropogenically polluted soil: Assessing the geochemical reactivity and oral bioaccessibility Dans: Pedosphere, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 616-629, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2017b,
title = {Chemical availability of Cd, Pb and Zn in anthropogenically polluted soil: Assessing the geochemical reactivity and oral bioaccessibility},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Pedosphere},
volume = {27},
number = {3},
pages = {616-629},
abstract = {The most recent in vitro tests used to determine metal bioaccessiblility are generally time-consuming and expensive. this study aimed at determining potential relationships between the concentrations of metals extracted using single-extraction methods and the concentrations of bioaccessible metals assessed by a harmonised in vitro test, the unified barge method (ubm). a total number of 27 soil samples were collected from kitchen gardens and lawns with various physicochemical parameters and contamination levels. significant relationships were obtained between cd, pb and zn extracted in gastric and gastrointestinal phases and using single extractions. the best relationhips were established using acetic and citric acids for cd, whereas for pb, citric acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edta) were identified as the best extractants. these relationships were improved by means of a linear multiple regression with a downward stepwise procedure involving agronomic parameters (soil cation exchange capacity and assimilated p). this method highlighted the fact that the cation exchange capacity and p contents in soils were the two main parameters that controlled the human bioaccessibility of cd, pb and zn in the gastric phase. besides, the metal concentrations extracted with the acetic and citric acids correlated well with the metal concentrations in the gastric and gastrointestinal phases, suggesting that the bioaccessible metals were mainly in a soluble form, weakly bound to the organic matter and associated with the carbonates and the fe and mn oxides/hydroxides in soils.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The most recent in vitro tests used to determine metal bioaccessiblility are generally time-consuming and expensive. this study aimed at determining potential relationships between the concentrations of metals extracted using single-extraction methods and the concentrations of bioaccessible metals assessed by a harmonised in vitro test, the unified barge method (ubm). a total number of 27 soil samples were collected from kitchen gardens and lawns with various physicochemical parameters and contamination levels. significant relationships were obtained between cd, pb and zn extracted in gastric and gastrointestinal phases and using single extractions. the best relationhips were established using acetic and citric acids for cd, whereas for pb, citric acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edta) were identified as the best extractants. these relationships were improved by means of a linear multiple regression with a downward stepwise procedure involving agronomic parameters (soil cation exchange capacity and assimilated p). this method highlighted the fact that the cation exchange capacity and p contents in soils were the two main parameters that controlled the human bioaccessibility of cd, pb and zn in the gastric phase. besides, the metal concentrations extracted with the acetic and citric acids correlated well with the metal concentrations in the gastric and gastrointestinal phases, suggesting that the bioaccessible metals were mainly in a soluble form, weakly bound to the organic matter and associated with the carbonates and the fe and mn oxides/hydroxides in soils. |
2017Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Détriché, Sébastien; Douay, Francis Distribution spatiale et enrichissements en ETM dans les sols agricoles du Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2017, (OV). @book{Detriche2017,
title = {Distribution spatiale et enrichissements en ETM dans les sols agricoles du Nord-Pas-de-Calais},
author = {Sébastien Détriché and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Les cartes et les données pédologiques, des outils au service des territoires},
volume = {pp70-73, Educagri Editions},
note = {OV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Nasraoui, Mohamed; Dubois, Michel; Zinbi, Y; Rottier, B; Misdariis, N Relationship between magma and Cu-mineralization in Eastern Jbilet (Morocco) XXIVth European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI), 25-29 juin, Nancy, 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Nasraoui2017,
title = {Relationship between magma and Cu-mineralization in Eastern Jbilet (Morocco)},
author = {Mohamed Nasraoui and Michel Dubois and Y Zinbi and B Rottier and N Misdariis},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {XXIVth European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI), 25-29 juin, Nancy},
abstract = {Copper hydrothermal vein deposits are orebodies formed by precipitation of metal sulphides from hydrothermal fluids released from cooling magmatic sources, eventually mixed with fluids of other sources. several processes are controlling the precipitation of cu-hosting minerals including fluid mixing, temperature, eh and ph changes. identifying new cu deposits in morocco is extremely essential for the country economy. however, the discovery of new deposits is limited by the lack of understanding of metallogenic processes involved in some districts like the one of eastern jbilet, the target of the present work. the eastern jbilet area, belonging to the moroccan hercynian belt, hosts numerous cu-mineralized veins. these veins are distributed over more than 20 km around the city of kelaa sraghna. up to now no genetic model of these cu-veins has been proposed for such deposits. veins hosting sulfide mineralization show multiphase precipitation process mainly of pyrite, chalcopyrite, with minor bornite, covellite, and chalcocite. gangue minerals are represented by quartz and carbonates including calcite, dolomite, ankerite and siderite. our recent field investigations show discreet occurrence of both volcanic and plutonic rocks. the present work focusses on the genetic relationship between cu-veins versus the local magmatism occurrences, and will discuss implications for spatial distribution of the mineralization. field work combining mapping/geophysical exploration and drilling campaign shows that the mineralization process could be linked to small appendices of plutonic rocks probably belonging to a large volcanic system (pillow-lava and basic dykes). a comparison of fluid inclusion results, performed on hydrothermal quartz coming from outcrops and shallow galleries (down to –77 m), provides evidence of ptx fluid signatures with temperature less than 200 °c, depth less than 4 km and high nacl (>20 %) content. no boiling process have been detected. from a genetic point of view copper could be transported as cl-complexes and the precipitation of sulfide-bearing minerals seems to be temperature and ph-dependent. these data suggest that the lateral and in-depth distribution of the mineralization could be linked to a large magmatic system and give key perspective for further exploration work in eastern jbilet.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Copper hydrothermal vein deposits are orebodies formed by precipitation of metal sulphides from hydrothermal fluids released from cooling magmatic sources, eventually mixed with fluids of other sources. several processes are controlling the precipitation of cu-hosting minerals including fluid mixing, temperature, eh and ph changes. identifying new cu deposits in morocco is extremely essential for the country economy. however, the discovery of new deposits is limited by the lack of understanding of metallogenic processes involved in some districts like the one of eastern jbilet, the target of the present work. the eastern jbilet area, belonging to the moroccan hercynian belt, hosts numerous cu-mineralized veins. these veins are distributed over more than 20 km around the city of kelaa sraghna. up to now no genetic model of these cu-veins has been proposed for such deposits. veins hosting sulfide mineralization show multiphase precipitation process mainly of pyrite, chalcopyrite, with minor bornite, covellite, and chalcocite. gangue minerals are represented by quartz and carbonates including calcite, dolomite, ankerite and siderite. our recent field investigations show discreet occurrence of both volcanic and plutonic rocks. the present work focusses on the genetic relationship between cu-veins versus the local magmatism occurrences, and will discuss implications for spatial distribution of the mineralization. field work combining mapping/geophysical exploration and drilling campaign shows that the mineralization process could be linked to small appendices of plutonic rocks probably belonging to a large volcanic system (pillow-lava and basic dykes). a comparison of fluid inclusion results, performed on hydrothermal quartz coming from outcrops and shallow galleries (down to –77 m), provides evidence of ptx fluid signatures with temperature less than 200 °c, depth less than 4 km and high nacl (>20 %) content. no boiling process have been detected. from a genetic point of view copper could be transported as cl-complexes and the precipitation of sulfide-bearing minerals seems to be temperature and ph-dependent. these data suggest that the lateral and in-depth distribution of the mineralization could be linked to a large magmatic system and give key perspective for further exploration work in eastern jbilet. |
2017Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Détriché, Sébastien; Douay, Francis Evaluation et conséquences de la contamination des sols en ETM autour d’une ancienne fonderie de plomb et de zinc Educagri Editions, 74-77, 2017, (OV). @book{Detriche2017a,
title = {Evaluation et conséquences de la contamination des sols en ETM autour d’une ancienne fonderie de plomb et de zinc},
author = {Sébastien Détriché and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Les cartes et les données pédologiques, des outils au service des territoires},
publisher = {Educagri Editions, 74-77},
note = {OV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
|
2017Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Détriché, Sébastien; Douay, Francis Interpréter la présence d’élémnets traces métalliques 2017, (OV). @book{Detriche2017b,
title = {Interpréter la présence d’élémnets traces métalliques},
author = {Sébastien Détriché and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Les cartes et les données pédologiques, des outils au service des territoires},
volume = {pp64-65, Educagri Editions},
note = {OV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Deweer, Caroline; Muchembled, Jérôme; Brehault, L; Gelin, D; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Spécificité de réponses des huiles essentielles et de leurs composés majoritaires enregistrées au laboratoire sur Phytophthora infestans 6ème conférence internationale sur les méthodes alternatives de protection des plantes, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Deweer2017,
title = {Spécificité de réponses des huiles essentielles et de leurs composés majoritaires enregistrées au laboratoire sur Phytophthora infestans},
author = {Caroline Deweer and Jérôme Muchembled and L Brehault and D Gelin and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {6ème conférence internationale sur les méthodes alternatives de protection des plantes, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Pruvot, Christelle; Marot, Franck; Douay, Francis Impact of a phosphate amendment on the environmental availability and phytoavailability of Cd and Pb in moderately and highly carbonated kitchen garden soils Dans: Pedosphere, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 588-605, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2017a,
title = {Impact of a phosphate amendment on the environmental availability and phytoavailability of Cd and Pb in moderately and highly carbonated kitchen garden soils},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Christelle Pruvot and Franck Marot and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Pedosphere},
volume = {27},
number = {3},
pages = {588-605},
abstract = {The behaviour of metals mainly depends on soil ph, carbonate contents and contamination level, which should be considered for the management of contaminated soils. in this study, kitchen garden topsoils (0–25 cm) were sampled from the area around three smelters in france, with different cd and pb contamination levels. effect of a phosphate amendment (a mixture of diammonium phosphate and hydroxyapatite) on the environmental availability and phytoavailability of cd and pb was evaluated by different chemical extractions and cultivating lettuce (lactuca sativa l.), respectively. changes in the distribution of cd and pb were found in most contaminated soils after phosphate amendment. an increase of cd and pb in the residual phase was highlighted in almost all carbonated contaminated soils, whereas a decrease of pb in the exchangeable, water and acid- soluble phase was observed in most contaminated soils with the lowest carbonate contents. the concentrations of extractable cd and pb using calcium chloride and acetic and citric acids generally decreased after the soil amendment. lettuces grown on amended soils were acceptable for human consumption as regard to pb concentration. in contrast, some lettuces were unacceptable for human consumption, since the concentrations of cd in the leaves were higher than the european legislation limit. surprisingly, in carbonated soils with very low concentration of cd, the cd concentrations in lettuce reached up to the european legislation limit, making the lettuce unacceptable for human consumption. our study highlighted the fact that the total metal concentration in soils does not always allow to predict the metal accumulation in the edible parts of vegetables in order to make a judgement about their acceptability or unacceptability for human consumption. key words: chemical amendment, contamination, immobilisation, lettuce, metal, urban soil},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The behaviour of metals mainly depends on soil ph, carbonate contents and contamination level, which should be considered for the management of contaminated soils. in this study, kitchen garden topsoils (0–25 cm) were sampled from the area around three smelters in france, with different cd and pb contamination levels. effect of a phosphate amendment (a mixture of diammonium phosphate and hydroxyapatite) on the environmental availability and phytoavailability of cd and pb was evaluated by different chemical extractions and cultivating lettuce (lactuca sativa l.), respectively. changes in the distribution of cd and pb were found in most contaminated soils after phosphate amendment. an increase of cd and pb in the residual phase was highlighted in almost all carbonated contaminated soils, whereas a decrease of pb in the exchangeable, water and acid- soluble phase was observed in most contaminated soils with the lowest carbonate contents. the concentrations of extractable cd and pb using calcium chloride and acetic and citric acids generally decreased after the soil amendment. lettuces grown on amended soils were acceptable for human consumption as regard to pb concentration. in contrast, some lettuces were unacceptable for human consumption, since the concentrations of cd in the leaves were higher than the european legislation limit. surprisingly, in carbonated soils with very low concentration of cd, the cd concentrations in lettuce reached up to the european legislation limit, making the lettuce unacceptable for human consumption. our study highlighted the fact that the total metal concentration in soils does not always allow to predict the metal accumulation in the edible parts of vegetables in order to make a judgement about their acceptability or unacceptability for human consumption. key words: chemical amendment, contamination, immobilisation, lettuce, metal, urban soil |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Douay, Francis; Lefebvre, Gaëtan; Branchu, Philippe; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Lebeau, Thierry; Rémy, Elisabeth Jardins collectifs urbains et contaminations des sols : retours d’expérience sur l’évaluation des risques sanitaires International congress - Sustainable Urban Agricultures: Vector for the Ecological Transition, 6-9 juin 2017, Toulouse, 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Douay2017,
title = {Jardins collectifs urbains et contaminations des sols : retours d’expérience sur l’évaluation des risques sanitaires},
author = {Francis Douay and Gaëtan Lefebvre and Philippe Branchu and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Thierry Lebeau and Elisabeth Rémy},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International congress - Sustainable Urban Agricultures: Vector for the Ecological Transition, 6-9 juin 2017, Toulouse},
abstract = {Avec la montée en puissance de préoccupations en lien avec l’environnement et le « manger sain », on constate une demande croissante pour les jardins collectifs urbains (jardins familiaux, partagés, pédagogiques ou encore d’insertion) (canavese, 2014). cependant, résultant de processus géologiques et pédologiques hétérogènes (pouvant dans certains cas être à l’origine d’anomalies avec fortes concentrations en certains éléments métalliques, cf. jean-soro et al. 2014; bouquet et al., 2016), leurs sols sont des milieux très complexes et réactifs aux activités humaines et industrielles (douay, 2008). les jardins collectifs présentent la particularité d’être très souvent en milieu urbain ou périurbain et leurs sols ont été fréquemment remaniés, d’où la difficulté de retracer l’historique et, parfois, l’origine des contaminants. de fait, les jardins sont souvent aménagés sur des espaces qui ont été exposés par le passé à une, voire plusieurs sources de contamination. à ce jour, demeurent de nombreuses sources de contaminations (potentielles ou avérées) telles que la proximité d’industries, d’axes routiers ou ferroviaires susceptibles d’impacter la qualité de ces milieux comme supports de cultures, l'utilisation fréquente de produits phytosanitaires (même lorsque la charte du jardin ou de la ville l’interdit) qui peuvent conduire à modifier le fonctionnement du sol, ou encore l’utilisation pour l’irrigation d’eau contaminée. à cela s’ajoutent les sources de contaminations urbaines issues de la circulation automobile, du chauffage et de l’altération des constructions et des matériaux. dans ce contexte, les jardins peuvent présenter un risque du fait d’une contamination de leurs sols et plus globalement du milieu où ils sont localisés, surtout lorsqu’ils concernent une population dite « sensible » (enfants, femmes enceintes, personnes âgées). l’exposition aux polluants peut être liée à la consommation de légumes et/ou à l’inhalation ou à l’ingestion de particules de terre contaminées. une autre voie d’exposition est celle de la pollution atmosphérique dont les effets sont accentués par l’activité physique associée au jardinage. d’un point de vue réglementaire et contrairement à l’air ou à l’eau, le sol a un statut très particulier puisqu’il n’est pas protégé en tant que tel. l’absence de valeurs seuils réglementant les usages des sols pèse sur la gestion des jardins urbains, espaces récréatifs et de productions alimentaires. en cas de contamination environnementale avérée, la démarche nationale repose sur les procédures réglementaires d’évaluation de risques sanitaires des sites et sols pollués. dans le cadre d’une démarche pluridisciplinaire, il a été décidé de centrer notre attention sur l’outil « evaluation quantitative des risques sanitaires –eqrs » préconisé dans le cadre de la méthodologie nationale et appliqué à la problématique des jardins associatifs. après un rappel des étapes relatives à cet outil, seront exposés les contextes et les démarches de cinq études réalisées sur des jardins familiaux français situés dans différents contextes environnementaux. le retour d’expérience sur l’analyse des eqrs étudiées a mis en évidence six points majeurs, lesquels seront présentés et discutés : - les compétences du maître d’ouvrage / maître d’oeuvre pour définir ce qui est à faire ou à ne pas faire dans le cadre d’une eqrs ; - les données nécessaires pour la réalisation d’une eqrs en soulignant l’importance du diagnostic historique ; - les incertitudes liées à la mesure des concentrations en polluants dans les matrices échantillonnées ; - les difficultés qui résultent de l’absence de valeurs réglementaires pour déclarer qu’un sol est contaminé et du recours à des référentiels plus ou moins adaptés au contexte et aux objectifs de la démarche ; - les incertitudes sur les paramètres à considérer dans l’eqrs (quantités de particules de terre et de légumes ingérés, part des légumes autoproduits…) ; - la perception du sol par les jardiniers et la nécessité de définir un langage commun pour ne pas générer de problèmes d’interprétation et répondre aux questions que se posent ces acteurs. l’analyse des cinq exemples d’eqrs atteste l’importance des paramètres à considérer pour une telle démarche. le présent travail représente un apport méthodologique en vue d’essayer de guider les pratiques et aussi, de répondre aux collectivités, lesquelles sont de plus en plus confrontées à des problèmes de contamination des sols de jardin et veulent s’engager dans la réalisation d’une eqrs. au vu de certains résultats, des jardiniers vont se documenter, chercher des réponses auprès des mairies, des bureaux d’études, de l’ars, de scientifiques… l’expérience souligne aussi l’absence de référent qui pourrait renseigner sur la qualité des sols et de leur gestion en milieu contaminé. la restitution des résultats auprès des gestionnaires de jardins et des populations concernées nécessite une réflexion approfondie associant les parties concernées et des spécialistes de la santé.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Avec la montée en puissance de préoccupations en lien avec l’environnement et le « manger sain », on constate une demande croissante pour les jardins collectifs urbains (jardins familiaux, partagés, pédagogiques ou encore d’insertion) (canavese, 2014). cependant, résultant de processus géologiques et pédologiques hétérogènes (pouvant dans certains cas être à l’origine d’anomalies avec fortes concentrations en certains éléments métalliques, cf. jean-soro et al. 2014; bouquet et al., 2016), leurs sols sont des milieux très complexes et réactifs aux activités humaines et industrielles (douay, 2008). les jardins collectifs présentent la particularité d’être très souvent en milieu urbain ou périurbain et leurs sols ont été fréquemment remaniés, d’où la difficulté de retracer l’historique et, parfois, l’origine des contaminants. de fait, les jardins sont souvent aménagés sur des espaces qui ont été exposés par le passé à une, voire plusieurs sources de contamination. à ce jour, demeurent de nombreuses sources de contaminations (potentielles ou avérées) telles que la proximité d’industries, d’axes routiers ou ferroviaires susceptibles d’impacter la qualité de ces milieux comme supports de cultures, l'utilisation fréquente de produits phytosanitaires (même lorsque la charte du jardin ou de la ville l’interdit) qui peuvent conduire à modifier le fonctionnement du sol, ou encore l’utilisation pour l’irrigation d’eau contaminée. à cela s’ajoutent les sources de contaminations urbaines issues de la circulation automobile, du chauffage et de l’altération des constructions et des matériaux. dans ce contexte, les jardins peuvent présenter un risque du fait d’une contamination de leurs sols et plus globalement du milieu où ils sont localisés, surtout lorsqu’ils concernent une population dite « sensible » (enfants, femmes enceintes, personnes âgées). l’exposition aux polluants peut être liée à la consommation de légumes et/ou à l’inhalation ou à l’ingestion de particules de terre contaminées. une autre voie d’exposition est celle de la pollution atmosphérique dont les effets sont accentués par l’activité physique associée au jardinage. d’un point de vue réglementaire et contrairement à l’air ou à l’eau, le sol a un statut très particulier puisqu’il n’est pas protégé en tant que tel. l’absence de valeurs seuils réglementant les usages des sols pèse sur la gestion des jardins urbains, espaces récréatifs et de productions alimentaires. en cas de contamination environnementale avérée, la démarche nationale repose sur les procédures réglementaires d’évaluation de risques sanitaires des sites et sols pollués. dans le cadre d’une démarche pluridisciplinaire, il a été décidé de centrer notre attention sur l’outil « evaluation quantitative des risques sanitaires –eqrs » préconisé dans le cadre de la méthodologie nationale et appliqué à la problématique des jardins associatifs. après un rappel des étapes relatives à cet outil, seront exposés les contextes et les démarches de cinq études réalisées sur des jardins familiaux français situés dans différents contextes environnementaux. le retour d’expérience sur l’analyse des eqrs étudiées a mis en évidence six points majeurs, lesquels seront présentés et discutés : - les compétences du maître d’ouvrage / maître d’oeuvre pour définir ce qui est à faire ou à ne pas faire dans le cadre d’une eqrs ; - les données nécessaires pour la réalisation d’une eqrs en soulignant l’importance du diagnostic historique ; - les incertitudes liées à la mesure des concentrations en polluants dans les matrices échantillonnées ; - les difficultés qui résultent de l’absence de valeurs réglementaires pour déclarer qu’un sol est contaminé et du recours à des référentiels plus ou moins adaptés au contexte et aux objectifs de la démarche ; - les incertitudes sur les paramètres à considérer dans l’eqrs (quantités de particules de terre et de légumes ingérés, part des légumes autoproduits…) ; - la perception du sol par les jardiniers et la nécessité de définir un langage commun pour ne pas générer de problèmes d’interprétation et répondre aux questions que se posent ces acteurs. l’analyse des cinq exemples d’eqrs atteste l’importance des paramètres à considérer pour une telle démarche. le présent travail représente un apport méthodologique en vue d’essayer de guider les pratiques et aussi, de répondre aux collectivités, lesquelles sont de plus en plus confrontées à des problèmes de contamination des sols de jardin et veulent s’engager dans la réalisation d’une eqrs. au vu de certains résultats, des jardiniers vont se documenter, chercher des réponses auprès des mairies, des bureaux d’études, de l’ars, de scientifiques… l’expérience souligne aussi l’absence de référent qui pourrait renseigner sur la qualité des sols et de leur gestion en milieu contaminé. la restitution des résultats auprès des gestionnaires de jardins et des populations concernées nécessite une réflexion approfondie associant les parties concernées et des spécialistes de la santé. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Patault, Edouard; Alary, Claire; Franke, Christine; Gauthier, Arnaud; Abriak, Nor-Edine Assessing the variability of ephemeral gully erosion using high-frequency monitoring and GIS modeling: Case study in a fully cultivated catchment (Pommeroye, Northern France) AGU, 11-15 December 2017, New Orleans, Louisiana (USA), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Patault2017,
title = {Assessing the variability of ephemeral gully erosion using high-frequency monitoring and GIS modeling: Case study in a fully cultivated catchment (Pommeroye, Northern France)},
author = {Edouard Patault and Claire Alary and Christine Franke and Arnaud Gauthier and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {AGU, 11-15 December 2017, New Orleans, Louisiana (USA)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Patault, Edouard; Alary, Claire; Franke, Christine; Gauthier, Arnaud; Abriak, Nor-Edine Suivi haute-fréquence et modélisation de l’érosion en territoire agricole : le bassin expérimental de la Pommeroye (Hauts-de-France) Assises régionales de lutte contre l’érosion, décembre 2017, Amiens, 2017, (COM). @conference{Patault2017a,
title = {Suivi haute-fréquence et modélisation de l’érosion en territoire agricole : le bassin expérimental de la Pommeroye (Hauts-de-France)},
author = {Edouard Patault and Claire Alary and Christine Franke and Arnaud Gauthier and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Assises régionales de lutte contre l’érosion, décembre 2017, Amiens},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Canavese, Marine; Rémy, Elisabeth; Douay, Francis; Berthier, Nathalie Entre mémoire des sols et amnésie sociale : l’émergence de la dimension socio-politique de la qualité des sols de jardins collectifs urbains 2017, (OS). @book{Canavese2017,
title = {Entre mémoire des sols et amnésie sociale : l’émergence de la dimension socio-politique de la qualité des sols de jardins collectifs urbains},
author = {Marine Canavese and Elisabeth Rémy and Francis Douay and Nathalie Berthier},
editor = {Le librairie des territoirs (France) and 979-1-09-036912-2},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Nature en ville. Désir et controverses},
pages = {88-93},
note = {OS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dubus, Julien; Homsy, Charles; Soussaline, Michel; Soussaline, Françoise; Pourrut, Bertrand Medium throughput plant Comet Assay optimisation and development of an automated scoring system 12th International Comet Assay Workshop (ICAW), 29-31 August 2017, Pampelune (Espagne), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Dubus2017,
title = {Medium throughput plant Comet Assay optimisation and development of an automated scoring system},
author = {Julien Dubus and Charles Homsy and Michel Soussaline and Françoise Soussaline and Bertrand Pourrut},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {12th International Comet Assay Workshop (ICAW), 29-31 August 2017, Pampelune (Espagne)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Rigo, Benoit; Daïch, Adam; Hechelski, Marie; Waterlot, Christophe; Ghinet, Alina Valorization of montmorillonite K10-supported Lewis acids as new catalysts for the synthesis of new antitumor compounds 4th French-Romanian Colloquium on Medicinal Chemistry, 5-7 October 2017, Iasi (Roumania), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Dufrenoy2017,
title = {Valorization of montmorillonite K10-supported Lewis acids as new catalysts for the synthesis of new antitumor compounds},
author = {Pierrick Dufrénoy and Benoit Rigo and Adam Daïch and Marie Hechelski and Christophe Waterlot and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {4th French-Romanian Colloquium on Medicinal Chemistry, 5-7 October 2017, Iasi (Roumania)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie Projet ODESSA: Amélioration de l’évaluation des risques encourus par les populations exposées aux sols pollués en proposant une méthode alternative au test UBM, rapide, moins coûteuse, fiable, représentative de la bioaccessibilité gastro-intestinale des ETM et applicable dans différents contextes environnementaux Colloque ADEME Sites et Sols pollués, 10-11 mai 2017, Paris, 2017, (ACTN). @conference{Pelfrene2017a,
title = {Projet ODESSA: Amélioration de l’évaluation des risques encourus par les populations exposées aux sols pollués en proposant une méthode alternative au test UBM, rapide, moins coûteuse, fiable, représentative de la bioaccessibilité gastro-intestinale des ETM et applicable dans différents contextes environnementaux},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque ADEME Sites et Sols pollués, 10-11 mai 2017, Paris},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Rigo, Benoit; Daïch, Adam; Waterlot, Christophe; Hechelski, Marie; Ghinet, Alina Valorization of new eco-catalysts in the synthesis of new antitumor compounds Journées Nord-Ouest Européennes des Jeunes Chercheurs et du Groupe Français des Polymères Grand Ouest-JNOEJC/GFP. 08-09 juin 2017, Caen, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Dufrenoy2017a,
title = {Valorization of new eco-catalysts in the synthesis of new antitumor compounds},
author = {Pierrick Dufrénoy and Benoit Rigo and Adam Daïch and Christophe Waterlot and Marie Hechelski and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Journées Nord-Ouest Européennes des Jeunes Chercheurs et du Groupe Français des Polymères Grand Ouest-JNOEJC/GFP. 08-09 juin 2017, Caen},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Rigo, Benoit; Daïch, Adam; Waterlot, Christophe; Hechelski, Marie; Ghinet, Alina Valorization of supported catalysts in the synthesis of new farnesyltransferase inhibitors Journées du Drug Discovery, Faculté de pharmacie, Lille 2, 8 décembre 2017, Lille, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Dufrenoy2017b,
title = {Valorization of supported catalysts in the synthesis of new farnesyltransferase inhibitors},
author = {Pierrick Dufrénoy and Benoit Rigo and Adam Daïch and Christophe Waterlot and Marie Hechelski and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Journées du Drug Discovery, Faculté de pharmacie, Lille 2, 8 décembre 2017, Lille},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Rigo, Benoit; Waterlot, Christophe; Hechelski, Marie; Daïch, Adam; Ghinet, Alina Valorization of new eco-catalysts in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds Journées des Jeunes Chercheurs de la Société de Chimie Thérapeutique, 08-10 février 2017, Faculté de pharmacie Châtenay-Malabry, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Dufrenoy2017c,
title = {Valorization of new eco-catalysts in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds},
author = {Pierrick Dufrénoy and Benoit Rigo and Christophe Waterlot and Marie Hechelski and Adam Daïch and Alina Ghinet},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Journées des Jeunes Chercheurs de la Société de Chimie Thérapeutique, 08-10 février 2017, Faculté de pharmacie Châtenay-Malabry},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Cave, Mark-R.; Wragg, Joanna; Douay, Francis In vitro investigations of human bioaccessibility from reference materials using simulated lung fluids Dans: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 112, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pelfrene2017b,
title = {In vitro investigations of human bioaccessibility from reference materials using simulated lung fluids},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Mark-R. Cave and Joanna Wragg and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
volume = {14},
number = {2},
pages = {112},
abstract = {An investigation for assessing pulmonary bioaccessibility of metals from reference materials is presented using simulated lung fluids. the objective of this paper was to contribute to an enhanced understanding of airborne particulate matter and its toxic potential following inhalation. a large set of metallic elements (ba, cd, co, cr, cu, mn, ni, pb, sr, and zn) was investigated using three lung fluids (phosphate-buffered saline, gamble’s solution and artificial lysosomal fluid) on three standard reference materials representing different types of particle sources. composition of the leaching solution and four solid-to-liquid (s/l) ratios were tested. the results showed that bioaccessibility was speciation- (i.e., distribution) and element-dependent, with percentages varying from 0.04% for pb to 86.0% for cd. the higher extraction of metallic elements was obtained with the artificial lysosomal fluid, in which a relative stability of bioaccessibility was observed in a large range of s/l ratios from 1/1000 to 1/10,000. for further investigations, it is suggested that this method be used to assess lung bioaccessibility of metals from smelter-impacted dusts.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
An investigation for assessing pulmonary bioaccessibility of metals from reference materials is presented using simulated lung fluids. the objective of this paper was to contribute to an enhanced understanding of airborne particulate matter and its toxic potential following inhalation. a large set of metallic elements (ba, cd, co, cr, cu, mn, ni, pb, sr, and zn) was investigated using three lung fluids (phosphate-buffered saline, gamble’s solution and artificial lysosomal fluid) on three standard reference materials representing different types of particle sources. composition of the leaching solution and four solid-to-liquid (s/l) ratios were tested. the results showed that bioaccessibility was speciation- (i.e., distribution) and element-dependent, with percentages varying from 0.04% for pb to 86.0% for cd. the higher extraction of metallic elements was obtained with the artificial lysosomal fluid, in which a relative stability of bioaccessibility was observed in a large range of s/l ratios from 1/1000 to 1/10,000. for further investigations, it is suggested that this method be used to assess lung bioaccessibility of metals from smelter-impacted dusts. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dumat, Camille; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Lévêque, Thibaut; Mombo, Stéphane; Austruy, Annabelle; Shins, R; Foucault, Yann Measurement of human bioaccessibility for metals: Relevant indicator of the link environment-health! International congress - Sustainable Urban Agricultures: Vector for the Ecological Transition, 6-9 juin 2017, Toulouse, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Dumat2017,
title = {Measurement of human bioaccessibility for metals: Relevant indicator of the link environment-health!},
author = {Camille Dumat and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Thibaut Lévêque and Stéphane Mombo and Annabelle Austruy and R Shins and Yann Foucault},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International congress - Sustainable Urban Agricultures: Vector for the Ecological Transition, 6-9 juin 2017, Toulouse},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Dusséaux, Camille; Gebelin, Aude; Boulvais, Philippe; Dubois, Michel; Gardien, Véronique; Mulch, Andreas Deep penetration of meteoric water in Variscan ductile shear zones (Western Europe) Goldschmidt Conference, 14-18 août 2017, Paris, 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Dusseaux2017,
title = {Deep penetration of meteoric water in Variscan ductile shear zones (Western Europe)},
author = {Camille Dusséaux and Aude Gebelin and Philippe Boulvais and Michel Dubois and Véronique Gardien and Andreas Mulch},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Goldschmidt Conference, 14-18 août 2017, Paris},
abstract = {The variscan belt of western europe is well exposed in the armorican massif (am) and the french massif central (fmc). they are both characterized by strike-slip shear zones and detachment zones that developed as a consequence of late carboniferous post-orogenic extension. syntectonic peraluminous granites are spatially associated with strike-slip shear zones and form the footwall of the detachment zones. therefore, the structural, geochemical and geochronological study of synextensional granitic plutons greatly helps in understanding extension phenomena. combining microstructural, hydrogen isotope (gd) and fluid inclusion analysis of granitic mylonite samples, we aim at understanding the spatial and temporal relationships among microstructure development, localization of strain and fluidrock interaction},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The variscan belt of western europe is well exposed in the armorican massif (am) and the french massif central (fmc). they are both characterized by strike-slip shear zones and detachment zones that developed as a consequence of late carboniferous post-orogenic extension. syntectonic peraluminous granites are spatially associated with strike-slip shear zones and form the footwall of the detachment zones. therefore, the structural, geochemical and geochronological study of synextensional granitic plutons greatly helps in understanding extension phenomena. combining microstructural, hydrogen isotope (gd) and fluid inclusion analysis of granitic mylonite samples, we aim at understanding the spatial and temporal relationships among microstructure development, localization of strain and fluidrock interaction |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Elmaleh, Agnes; Caste, Florent; Menguy, Nicolas; Bourdelle, Franck; Gloter, Alexandre; Lloret, Emily; Belkhou, Rachid; Brest, Jessica An experimental approach of asteroidal water-rock interactions: mineral formation in a Fe,Si-rich system under anoxygenic conditions Goldschmidt Conference, 14-18 août 2017, Paris, 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Elmaleh2017,
title = {An experimental approach of asteroidal water-rock interactions: mineral formation in a Fe,Si-rich system under anoxygenic conditions},
author = {Agnes Elmaleh and Florent Caste and Nicolas Menguy and Franck Bourdelle and Alexandre Gloter and Emily Lloret and Rachid Belkhou and Jessica Brest},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Goldschmidt Conference, 14-18 août 2017, Paris},
abstract = {Water-rock interactions observed in carbonaceous chondrites bear similarities to terrestrial serpentinization1, with, however, specificities that need to be addressed experimentally for the environmental conditions that prevailed on their asteroidal parent bodies to be understood. mixed valent fe-rich serpentines are common, but their mechanisms of formation and the fe oxidation processes under the presumably low t and anoxygenic conditions of asteroids are still poorly understood. we performed syntheses of serpentines with different starting compositions as well as alteration experiments of reduced minerals (olivine and metal). anoxygenic conditions were maintained throughout, and the influence of the addition of mgal2o4 -a minor yet ubiquitous component of chondrites- on fe oxidation was tested. the experimental products and their fe valence state were studied down to the nanometer scale using tem, eels and stxm-xanes at the fe l2,3 edges. a complex partitioning of fe among hydroxide and silicate phases is observed, and two main conclusions can be drawn. first, results from both hydrothermal alteration and synthesis suggest the efficiency of spinel in catalysing the oxidation of aqueous fe2+ by water at low t (60°c), similarly to previous experiments in fe-poor systems2. such processes produce hydrogen that may then have played an important role in the evolution of the parent bodies of chondrites (redox state, abiotic organosynthesis3,4). second, at high fe/si and fe3+ /fetot ratios we observed the crystallization of fe-rich serpentine close to the cronstedtite end-member at room temperature. such a rapid formation of cronstedtite is in good agreement with the association of this mineral to the early stages of aqueous alteration in cm chondrites6,1. implications on terrestrial processes will also be discussed.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Water-rock interactions observed in carbonaceous chondrites bear similarities to terrestrial serpentinization1, with, however, specificities that need to be addressed experimentally for the environmental conditions that prevailed on their asteroidal parent bodies to be understood. mixed valent fe-rich serpentines are common, but their mechanisms of formation and the fe oxidation processes under the presumably low t and anoxygenic conditions of asteroids are still poorly understood. we performed syntheses of serpentines with different starting compositions as well as alteration experiments of reduced minerals (olivine and metal). anoxygenic conditions were maintained throughout, and the influence of the addition of mgal2o4 -a minor yet ubiquitous component of chondrites- on fe oxidation was tested. the experimental products and their fe valence state were studied down to the nanometer scale using tem, eels and stxm-xanes at the fe l2,3 edges. a complex partitioning of fe among hydroxide and silicate phases is observed, and two main conclusions can be drawn. first, results from both hydrothermal alteration and synthesis suggest the efficiency of spinel in catalysing the oxidation of aqueous fe2+ by water at low t (60°c), similarly to previous experiments in fe-poor systems2. such processes produce hydrogen that may then have played an important role in the evolution of the parent bodies of chondrites (redox state, abiotic organosynthesis3,4). second, at high fe/si and fe3+ /fetot ratios we observed the crystallization of fe-rich serpentine close to the cronstedtite end-member at room temperature. such a rapid formation of cronstedtite is in good agreement with the association of this mineral to the early stages of aqueous alteration in cm chondrites6,1. implications on terrestrial processes will also be discussed. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Sahmer, Karin; Grard, Olivier; Heyman, Christophe; Douay, Francis De l’acquisition de données environnementales et sociales à l’évaluation de l’exposition des jardiniers: Un retour d’expérience dans un contexte urbain fortement contaminé par les métaux International congress - Sustainable Urban Agricultures: Vector for the Ecological Transition, 6-9 juin 2017, Toulouse, 2017, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Pelfrene2017bb,
title = {De l’acquisition de données environnementales et sociales à l’évaluation de l’exposition des jardiniers: Un retour d’expérience dans un contexte urbain fortement contaminé par les métaux},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Karin Sahmer and Olivier Grard and Christophe Heyman and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International congress - Sustainable Urban Agricultures: Vector for the Ecological Transition, 6-9 juin 2017, Toulouse},
abstract = {Jusqu’à récemment, le jardinage avait souvent pour vocation principale de subvenir aux besoins alimentaires. de nos jours, les motivations des jardiniers sont beaucoup plus variées et il est admis que le jardin joue aussi un rôle social et de support de biodiversité. si le jardinage est effectué le plus souvent en milieu rural (près de 51% selon l’insee, 1993), il se pratique aussi de plus en plus souvent en milieu périurbain ou urbain. se pose alors la question de la qualité des sols et des productions cultivées au regard de pollutions potentielles résultant des activités humaines (chauffage urbain, circulation automobile, activités industrielles…). cette problématique, qui reste rarement étudiée, est d’autant plus importante dans les régions avec un lourd passé industriel comme dans l’ancien bassin minier du nord – pas de calais. depuis plus de 20 ans, des travaux y sont réalisés et ceci, plus spécifiquement dans un secteur compris entre lens et douai où deux fonderies de plomb et de zinc ont rejeté par le passé des quantités considérables de poussières métalliques. leurs retombées ont conduit à une contamination massive des sols notamment en plomb, cadmium et zinc. en partenariat avec les services sanitaires et pour évaluer les dangers, des investigations sont menées dans les jardins aux alentours de l’ancienne fonderie de plomb metaleurop nord (noyelles-godault) où plus de 900 potagers ont été repérés au moyen de photographies aériennes. sur les 530 jardiniers qui ont été sollicités pour participer à une étude visant à mieux connaître ces milieux et les dangers associés à leur contamination, 115 ont accepté. l’échantillonnage des sols et des productions a été réalisé durant l’année culturale 2013. les pratiques culturales et les habitudes alimentaires ont aussi été caractérisées au moyen d’enquêtes. les résultats ont confirmé le très fort degré de contamination de la plupart des sols des jardins étudiés, lequel ne peut être expliqué par les seules retombées de poussières. des apports de matériaux contaminés et diverses pratiques ont souvent conduit à accroître notablement les concentrations en polluants des sols. il a été dressé un bilan des productions selon leur aptitude à accumuler les métaux dans les organes consommés et préparés comme le ferait un consommateur soigneux (lavage, épluchage). sur les 1566 échantillons de légumes, aromates et fruits analysés, 51% présentent des concentrations en cadmium et plomb qui excèdent les valeurs réglementant la consommation des denrées alimentaires. au regard de ces résultats, s’est posée la question de l’exposition des jardiniers en lien avec la consommation de leurs productions potagères mais aussi avec l’ingestion de particules de sols. pour mieux évaluer cette exposition, la bioaccessibilité orale des métaux a été prise en compte au lieu des concentrations totales classiquement mesurées dans les légumes et les sols. les résultats obtenus ont été présentés aux jardiniers lors d’entretiens individuels. la restitution a été complétée par des préconisations culturales et/ou alimentaires personnalisées visant à réduire l’imprégnation des populations au plomb et au cadmium. l’évaluation des effets de ces restitutions sur les pratiques a été réalisée un an après la fin de la restitution sur la base d’un nouvel entretien avec les jardiniers concernés. sera présenté un retour d’expérience sur cette démarche, de l’échantillonnage des sols et des productions jusqu’à la restitution auprès des jardiniers des données acquises.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Jusqu’à récemment, le jardinage avait souvent pour vocation principale de subvenir aux besoins alimentaires. de nos jours, les motivations des jardiniers sont beaucoup plus variées et il est admis que le jardin joue aussi un rôle social et de support de biodiversité. si le jardinage est effectué le plus souvent en milieu rural (près de 51% selon l’insee, 1993), il se pratique aussi de plus en plus souvent en milieu périurbain ou urbain. se pose alors la question de la qualité des sols et des productions cultivées au regard de pollutions potentielles résultant des activités humaines (chauffage urbain, circulation automobile, activités industrielles…). cette problématique, qui reste rarement étudiée, est d’autant plus importante dans les régions avec un lourd passé industriel comme dans l’ancien bassin minier du nord – pas de calais. depuis plus de 20 ans, des travaux y sont réalisés et ceci, plus spécifiquement dans un secteur compris entre lens et douai où deux fonderies de plomb et de zinc ont rejeté par le passé des quantités considérables de poussières métalliques. leurs retombées ont conduit à une contamination massive des sols notamment en plomb, cadmium et zinc. en partenariat avec les services sanitaires et pour évaluer les dangers, des investigations sont menées dans les jardins aux alentours de l’ancienne fonderie de plomb metaleurop nord (noyelles-godault) où plus de 900 potagers ont été repérés au moyen de photographies aériennes. sur les 530 jardiniers qui ont été sollicités pour participer à une étude visant à mieux connaître ces milieux et les dangers associés à leur contamination, 115 ont accepté. l’échantillonnage des sols et des productions a été réalisé durant l’année culturale 2013. les pratiques culturales et les habitudes alimentaires ont aussi été caractérisées au moyen d’enquêtes. les résultats ont confirmé le très fort degré de contamination de la plupart des sols des jardins étudiés, lequel ne peut être expliqué par les seules retombées de poussières. des apports de matériaux contaminés et diverses pratiques ont souvent conduit à accroître notablement les concentrations en polluants des sols. il a été dressé un bilan des productions selon leur aptitude à accumuler les métaux dans les organes consommés et préparés comme le ferait un consommateur soigneux (lavage, épluchage). sur les 1566 échantillons de légumes, aromates et fruits analysés, 51% présentent des concentrations en cadmium et plomb qui excèdent les valeurs réglementant la consommation des denrées alimentaires. au regard de ces résultats, s’est posée la question de l’exposition des jardiniers en lien avec la consommation de leurs productions potagères mais aussi avec l’ingestion de particules de sols. pour mieux évaluer cette exposition, la bioaccessibilité orale des métaux a été prise en compte au lieu des concentrations totales classiquement mesurées dans les légumes et les sols. les résultats obtenus ont été présentés aux jardiniers lors d’entretiens individuels. la restitution a été complétée par des préconisations culturales et/ou alimentaires personnalisées visant à réduire l’imprégnation des populations au plomb et au cadmium. l’évaluation des effets de ces restitutions sur les pratiques a été réalisée un an après la fin de la restitution sur la base d’un nouvel entretien avec les jardiniers concernés. sera présenté un retour d’expérience sur cette démarche, de l’échantillonnage des sols et des productions jusqu’à la restitution auprès des jardiniers des données acquises. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Waterlot, Christophe; Le-Bot, Barbara; Glorennec, Philippe; Douay, Francis A decision-making tool for managing franch polluted sites: Toward an alternative approach to the Unified Barge Method 6-9 November 2017, Varsovie (Pologne), 2017, (AFF). @conference{Pelfrene2017c,
title = {A decision-making tool for managing franch polluted sites: Toward an alternative approach to the Unified Barge Method},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Christophe Waterlot and Barbara Le-Bot and Philippe Glorennec and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {6-9 November 2017, Varsovie (Pologne)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Franchomme, Magalie; Audouit, Christelle; Benchendikh, François; Castex, Elodie; Delmer, Sylvie; Demuynck, Sylvain; Grumiaux, Fabien; Hinnewinkel, Christelle; Laboureur, Marie; Litot, Jean-Baptiste; Pernin, Céline; Schmitt, Guillaume; Thierry, Clémentine Mise en synergie des réseaux : évaluer la contribution des emprises des infrastrucutres linéaires de RTE et de SNCF réseau aux continuités écologiques Séminaire ITTECOP, 19-20 octobre 2017, Paris, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Franchomme2017,
title = {Mise en synergie des réseaux : évaluer la contribution des emprises des infrastrucutres linéaires de RTE et de SNCF réseau aux continuités écologiques},
author = {Magalie Franchomme and Christelle Audouit and François Benchendikh and Elodie Castex and Sylvie Delmer and Sylvain Demuynck and Fabien Grumiaux and Christelle Hinnewinkel and Marie Laboureur and Jean-Baptiste Litot and Céline Pernin and Guillaume Schmitt and Clémentine Thierry},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Séminaire ITTECOP, 19-20 octobre 2017, Paris},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Franke, Christine; Patault, Edouard; Alary, Claire; Lagroix, France; Gauthier, Arnaud; Abriak, Nor-Edine “Magnetic fingerprinting” of fluvial suspended particles in the context of fertile soil erosion: example of the Canche River watershed (Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France Colloque ICRM 2017 (International Conference on Rock Magnetism), 10-14 juillet 2017, Utrecht (Belgique), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Franke2017,
title = {“Magnetic fingerprinting” of fluvial suspended particles in the context of fertile soil erosion: example of the Canche River watershed (Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France},
author = {Christine Franke and Edouard Patault and Claire Alary and France Lagroix and Arnaud Gauthier and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque ICRM 2017 (International Conference on Rock Magnetism), 10-14 juillet 2017, Utrecht (Belgique)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Franke, Christine; Patault, Edouard; Alary, Claire; Lagroix, France; Gauthier, Arnaud; Abriak, Nor-Edine Tracing sources of suspended sediments in fluvial systems by magnetic and geochemical particle characterization PMAG2017 : Magnetisme de la Biosphère aux Planètes telluriques, 17-19 octobre 2017, Toulouse, 2017, (ACTN). @conference{Franke2017a,
title = {Tracing sources of suspended sediments in fluvial systems by magnetic and geochemical particle characterization},
author = {Christine Franke and Edouard Patault and Claire Alary and France Lagroix and Arnaud Gauthier and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {PMAG2017 : Magnetisme de la Biosphère aux Planètes telluriques, 17-19 octobre 2017, Toulouse},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pottiez, B; Allexandre, S; Labouysse, M; Petit, K; Bruyere, J; Delannoy, V; Louvel, Brice; Douay, Francis; Oste, Sandrine; Werbrouck, D; Siah, Ali; Halama, Patrice Utilisation de leviers agronomiques et techniques dans deux systemes de cultures en vue de reduire de 50% l'utilisation des produits phytopharmaceutiques dans le Nord de la France 6e COMAPPI, Conférence sur les Moyens Alternatifs de Protection pour une Production Intégrée, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille, 2017, (COM). Résumé @conference{Pottiez2017,
title = {Utilisation de leviers agronomiques et techniques dans deux systemes de cultures en vue de reduire de 50% l'utilisation des produits phytopharmaceutiques dans le Nord de la France},
author = {B Pottiez and S Allexandre and M Labouysse and K Petit and J Bruyere and V Delannoy and Brice Louvel and Francis Douay and Sandrine Oste and D Werbrouck and Ali Siah and Patrice Halama},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {6e COMAPPI, Conférence sur les Moyens Alternatifs de Protection pour une Production Intégrée, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille},
pages = {660-669},
abstract = {This study, conducted in the framework of the Ecophyto network over
a six-year period, aim at using ergonomic and technical levers in
order to reduce by 50% the use of conventional phytosanitary products
in two cropping systems (arable and vegetable crops). After three
years of experimentation, the majority of the expected technics were
used and the application of some levers was analyzed. Some problems
without solutions were identified, such as the control of bio-aggressors
in canned peas, weeding in onion and modulation of thresholds regarding
populations of auxiliaries. Results showed a lower performance of
IFT50 conditions (reduced by 50% in the use of phytosanitary products
at the cropping system scale) that varies depending on the considered
crop and year. However, the performances obtained are encouraging
and can be further improved by the end of the project},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
This study, conducted in the framework of the Ecophyto network over
a six-year period, aim at using ergonomic and technical levers in
order to reduce by 50% the use of conventional phytosanitary products
in two cropping systems (arable and vegetable crops). After three
years of experimentation, the majority of the expected technics were
used and the application of some levers was analyzed. Some problems
without solutions were identified, such as the control of bio-aggressors
in canned peas, weeding in onion and modulation of thresholds regarding
populations of auxiliaries. Results showed a lower performance of
IFT50 conditions (reduced by 50% in the use of phytosanitary products
at the cropping system scale) that varies depending on the considered
crop and year. However, the performances obtained are encouraging
and can be further improved by the end of the project |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ghemari, Chedliya; Waterlot, Christophe; Ayari, Anas; Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Assessment of heavy metals in soil and terrestrial isopod Porcellio laevis in Tunisian industrialized areas Dans: Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 76, p. 623-636, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ghemari2017,
title = {Assessment of heavy metals in soil and terrestrial isopod Porcellio laevis in Tunisian industrialized areas},
author = {Chedliya Ghemari and Christophe Waterlot and Anas Ayari and Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Earth Sciences},
volume = {76},
pages = {623-636},
abstract = {In this study, data on several metals (cd, pb, zn and cu) in soil and isopod porcellio laevis taken at 21 sites from the most important industrial areas in tunisia (bizerte, nabeul, zaghouan, sfax and gabes) were presented. heavy metal concentrations in both soil samples and isopods were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry. soil contamination was estimated using the contamination factor (cf). on the other hand, the bioaccumulation factor (baf) was determined to estimate metal accumulation in isopods. the cf values show that the level of contamination varies between sampled soils, which may be due to the source of pollution at each site. the baf values allow defining the order of accumulation in p. laevis which was classified for the majority of the sampled sites as a macro-concentrator of cu and zn and a deconcentrator of cd with some exceptions. a principal component analysis (pca) was conducted between soil properties (ph, om and caco3) and metal concentrations in soils. through pca, we obtained four groups in which soils were distinguished by their physicochemical properties and their metal concentrations. moreover, linear multiple regressions with a downward stepwise procedure were conducted to test the relationships between the physicochemical parameters and metal concentrations in both soils and isopods. thus, positive correlations (0.78 < r 2 < 0.99) were obtained for pb considering dataset from the groups 1, 2 and for zn with data of groups 2 and 3. finally, results showed that p. laevis could be used as a bio-indicator for monitoring and reducing the impact of pollution in terrestrial ecosystems},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In this study, data on several metals (cd, pb, zn and cu) in soil and isopod porcellio laevis taken at 21 sites from the most important industrial areas in tunisia (bizerte, nabeul, zaghouan, sfax and gabes) were presented. heavy metal concentrations in both soil samples and isopods were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry. soil contamination was estimated using the contamination factor (cf). on the other hand, the bioaccumulation factor (baf) was determined to estimate metal accumulation in isopods. the cf values show that the level of contamination varies between sampled soils, which may be due to the source of pollution at each site. the baf values allow defining the order of accumulation in p. laevis which was classified for the majority of the sampled sites as a macro-concentrator of cu and zn and a deconcentrator of cd with some exceptions. a principal component analysis (pca) was conducted between soil properties (ph, om and caco3) and metal concentrations in soils. through pca, we obtained four groups in which soils were distinguished by their physicochemical properties and their metal concentrations. moreover, linear multiple regressions with a downward stepwise procedure were conducted to test the relationships between the physicochemical parameters and metal concentrations in both soils and isopods. thus, positive correlations (0.78 < r 2 < 0.99) were obtained for pb considering dataset from the groups 1, 2 and for zn with data of groups 2 and 3. finally, results showed that p. laevis could be used as a bio-indicator for monitoring and reducing the impact of pollution in terrestrial ecosystems |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Fréalle, Emilie; Bex, V.; Reboux, G.; Roussel, S.; Bretagne, S. Méthodes d’identification et de quantification des moisissures de l’habitat : méthodes classiques, méthodes moléculaires Dans: Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, vol. 34, no. 10, p. 1124-1137, 2017, ISSN: 0761-8425, (ACL). Résumé | Liens @article{FREALLE20171124,
title = {Méthodes d’identification et de quantification des moisissures de l’habitat : méthodes classiques, méthodes moléculaires},
author = {Emilie Fréalle and V. Bex and G. Reboux and S. Roussel and S. Bretagne},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0761842517302796},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2017.01.009},
issn = {0761-8425},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Revue des Maladies Respiratoires},
volume = {34},
number = {10},
pages = {1124-1137},
abstract = {Pour appréhender les répercussions de l’inhalation constante et inévitable de spores de moisissures il est nécessaire de les prélever, les identifier et les quantifier.
État des lieux
Les prélèvements sont de trois types : (i) surfaces, de réalisation facile mais non quantifiables, (ii) air, faciles à calibrer mais limités dans le temps, et (iii) poussières, plus représentatifs dans le temps d’une exposition aux moisissures. La stratégie d’échantillonnage dépend des objectifs (exposition des personnes, objectiver la contamination, efficacité de la remédiation). L’identification des colonies obtenues en culture est réalisée par microscopie, Maldi-TOF, et/ou par séquençage ADN.
Perspectives
Les capteurs à poussières, faciles à mettre en œuvre et peu coûteux, représentent une alternative pour la caractérisation qualitative et quantitative de la flore fongique lors des enquêtes à domicile. Le comptage des colonies devrait être progressivement associé aux méthodes de PCR quantitative en temps réel dans l’attente de standardisation des méthodes de séquençage à haut débit.
Conclusion
La diversité des moisissures, du nombre de spores inhalées, et l’association à d’autres allergènes rendent l’évaluation des liens entre moisissures et impact sur la santé difficile, d’où l’importance du développement d’outils quantitatifs faciles à mettre en œuvre.
Summary
To study the impact of the constant and inevitable inhalation of moulds, it is necessary to sample, identify and count the spores.
Background
Environmental sampling methods can be separated into three categories: surface sampling is easy to perform but non quantitative, air sampling is easy to calibrate but provides time limited information, and dust sampling which is more representative of long term exposure to moulds. The sampling strategy depends on the objectives (evaluation of the risk of exposure for individuals; quantification of the household contamination; evaluation of the efficacy of remediation). The mould colonies obtained in culture are identified using microscopy, Maldi-TOF, and/or DNA sequencing.
Viewpoints
Electrostatic dust collectors are an alternative to older methods for identifying and quantifying household mould spores. They are easy to use and relatively cheap. Colony counting should be progressively replaced by quantitative real-time PCR, which is already validated, while waiting for more standardised high throughput sequencing methods for assessment of mould contamination without technical bias.
Conclusion
Despite some technical recommendations for obtaining reliable and comparable results, the huge diversity of environmental moulds, the variable quantity of spores inhaled and the association with other allergens (mites, plants) make the evaluation of their impact on human health difficult. Hence there is a need for reliable and generally applicable quantitative methods.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pour appréhender les répercussions de l’inhalation constante et inévitable de spores de moisissures il est nécessaire de les prélever, les identifier et les quantifier.
État des lieux
Les prélèvements sont de trois types : (i) surfaces, de réalisation facile mais non quantifiables, (ii) air, faciles à calibrer mais limités dans le temps, et (iii) poussières, plus représentatifs dans le temps d’une exposition aux moisissures. La stratégie d’échantillonnage dépend des objectifs (exposition des personnes, objectiver la contamination, efficacité de la remédiation). L’identification des colonies obtenues en culture est réalisée par microscopie, Maldi-TOF, et/ou par séquençage ADN.
Perspectives
Les capteurs à poussières, faciles à mettre en œuvre et peu coûteux, représentent une alternative pour la caractérisation qualitative et quantitative de la flore fongique lors des enquêtes à domicile. Le comptage des colonies devrait être progressivement associé aux méthodes de PCR quantitative en temps réel dans l’attente de standardisation des méthodes de séquençage à haut débit.
Conclusion
La diversité des moisissures, du nombre de spores inhalées, et l’association à d’autres allergènes rendent l’évaluation des liens entre moisissures et impact sur la santé difficile, d’où l’importance du développement d’outils quantitatifs faciles à mettre en œuvre.
Summary
To study the impact of the constant and inevitable inhalation of moulds, it is necessary to sample, identify and count the spores.
Background
Environmental sampling methods can be separated into three categories: surface sampling is easy to perform but non quantitative, air sampling is easy to calibrate but provides time limited information, and dust sampling which is more representative of long term exposure to moulds. The sampling strategy depends on the objectives (evaluation of the risk of exposure for individuals; quantification of the household contamination; evaluation of the efficacy of remediation). The mould colonies obtained in culture are identified using microscopy, Maldi-TOF, and/or DNA sequencing.
Viewpoints
Electrostatic dust collectors are an alternative to older methods for identifying and quantifying household mould spores. They are easy to use and relatively cheap. Colony counting should be progressively replaced by quantitative real-time PCR, which is already validated, while waiting for more standardised high throughput sequencing methods for assessment of mould contamination without technical bias.
Conclusion
Despite some technical recommendations for obtaining reliable and comparable results, the huge diversity of environmental moulds, the variable quantity of spores inhaled and the association with other allergens (mites, plants) make the evaluation of their impact on human health difficult. Hence there is a need for reliable and generally applicable quantitative methods. |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pignatelli, Isabella; Marrocchi, Yves; Mugnaioli, Enrico; Bourdelle, Franck; Gounelle, Matthieu Mineralogical, crystallographic and redox features of the earliest stages of fluid alteration in CM chondrites Dans: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, p. 106-122, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pignatelli2017,
title = {Mineralogical, crystallographic and redox features of the earliest stages of fluid alteration in CM chondrites},
author = {Isabella Pignatelli and Yves Marrocchi and Enrico Mugnaioli and Franck Bourdelle and Matthieu Gounelle},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta},
pages = {106-122},
abstract = {The cm chondrites represent the largest group of hydrated meteorites and span a wide range of conditions, from less altered (i.e., cm2) down to heavily altered (i.e., cm1). the paris chondrite is considered the least altered cm and thus enables the earliest stages of aqueous alteration processes to be deciphered. here, we report results from a nanoscale study of tochilinite/cronstedtite intergrowths (tcis) in paris—tcis being the emblematic secondary mineral assemblages of cm chondrites, formed from the alteration of fe-ni metal beads (type-i tcis) and anhydrous silicates (type-ii tcis). we combined high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission x-ray microscopy and electron diffraction tomography to characterize the crystal structure, crystal chemistry and redox state of tcis. the data obtained are useful to reconstruct the alteration conditions of paris and to compare them with those of other meteorites. our results show that tochilinite in paris is characterized by a high hydroxide layer content (n = 2.1–2.2) regardless of the silicate precursors. when examined alongside other cms, it appears that the hydroxide layer and iron contents of tochilinites correlate with the degree of alteration experienced by the chondrites. the fe3+/σfe ratios of tcis are high: 8–15% in tochilinite, 33–60% in cronstedtite and 70–80% in hydroxides. these observations suggest that alteration of cm chondrites took place under oxidizing conditions that could have been induced by significant h2 release during serpentinization. similar results were recently reported in cr chondrites (le guillou et al., 2015), suggesting that the process(es) controlling the redox state of the secondary mineral assemblages were quite similar in the cm and cr parent bodies despite the different alteration conditions. according to our mineralogical and crystallographic survey, the formation of tcis in paris occurred at temperatures lower than 100 °c, under neutral, slightly alkaline conditions that favored the formation of both tochilinite and cronstedtite. during the course of alteration, the reduction in sulfur activity and/or the decrease of temperature prevented tochilinite crystallization and favoured the formation of cronstedtite and iron hydroxides. we suggest that iron hydroxides probably formed as ferrihydrite and then progressively converted to goethite between 50° and 80 °c, a temperature range that is also favorable for cronstedtite formation. the presence of cronstedtite plays a key role in the reconstruction of the alteration history, demonstrating that the alteration of paris took place by way of serpentinization processes similar to those described on the earth.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The cm chondrites represent the largest group of hydrated meteorites and span a wide range of conditions, from less altered (i.e., cm2) down to heavily altered (i.e., cm1). the paris chondrite is considered the least altered cm and thus enables the earliest stages of aqueous alteration processes to be deciphered. here, we report results from a nanoscale study of tochilinite/cronstedtite intergrowths (tcis) in paris—tcis being the emblematic secondary mineral assemblages of cm chondrites, formed from the alteration of fe-ni metal beads (type-i tcis) and anhydrous silicates (type-ii tcis). we combined high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission x-ray microscopy and electron diffraction tomography to characterize the crystal structure, crystal chemistry and redox state of tcis. the data obtained are useful to reconstruct the alteration conditions of paris and to compare them with those of other meteorites. our results show that tochilinite in paris is characterized by a high hydroxide layer content (n = 2.1–2.2) regardless of the silicate precursors. when examined alongside other cms, it appears that the hydroxide layer and iron contents of tochilinites correlate with the degree of alteration experienced by the chondrites. the fe3+/σfe ratios of tcis are high: 8–15% in tochilinite, 33–60% in cronstedtite and 70–80% in hydroxides. these observations suggest that alteration of cm chondrites took place under oxidizing conditions that could have been induced by significant h2 release during serpentinization. similar results were recently reported in cr chondrites (le guillou et al., 2015), suggesting that the process(es) controlling the redox state of the secondary mineral assemblages were quite similar in the cm and cr parent bodies despite the different alteration conditions. according to our mineralogical and crystallographic survey, the formation of tcis in paris occurred at temperatures lower than 100 °c, under neutral, slightly alkaline conditions that favored the formation of both tochilinite and cronstedtite. during the course of alteration, the reduction in sulfur activity and/or the decrease of temperature prevented tochilinite crystallization and favoured the formation of cronstedtite and iron hydroxides. we suggest that iron hydroxides probably formed as ferrihydrite and then progressively converted to goethite between 50° and 80 °c, a temperature range that is also favorable for cronstedtite formation. the presence of cronstedtite plays a key role in the reconstruction of the alteration history, demonstrating that the alteration of paris took place by way of serpentinization processes similar to those described on the earth. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand; Al-Souki, Karim; Nsanganwimana, Florien; Liné, Clarisse; Bastia, G; Douay, Francis Use of Miscanthus x giganteus to phytomanage large contaminated areas: lessons from Northern France IV International conference “Plant Ontogenesis in Natural and Transformed Environment, 4-6 October 2017, Lviv (Ukraine), 2017, (COM). @conference{Pourrut2017,
title = {Use of Miscanthus x giganteus to phytomanage large contaminated areas: lessons from Northern France},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut and Karim Al-Souki and Florien Nsanganwimana and Clarisse Liné and G Bastia and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {IV International conference “Plant Ontogenesis in Natural and Transformed Environment, 4-6 October 2017, Lviv (Ukraine)},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand; Boccia, Priscilla; Sturchio, Elena Use of comet assay as an efficient biomarker for plant biomonitoring and phytomanagement of contaminated sites 3rd World Congress on New Technologies (NewTech'17). 6-8 June 2017, Rome (Italie), 2017, (COM). Résumé @conference{Pourrut2017a,
title = {Use of comet assay as an efficient biomarker for plant biomonitoring and phytomanagement of contaminated sites},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut and Priscilla Boccia and Elena Sturchio},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {3rd World Congress on New Technologies (NewTech'17). 6-8 June 2017, Rome (Italie)},
abstract = {During the last decade plants have been increasingly used in ecotoxicological studies and environmental biomonitoring. in order to evaluate the impact of stress (biotic or abiotic) on plants, it is important to evaluate their health. this can be realized at the macroscopic scale (growth, dry or fresh weight…) or at the molecular scale, using biomarkers. during the same period, the application of the comet assay has been established as one of the most interesting techniques in eco-genotoxicology. it is a rapid, versatile, sensitive and relatively inexpensive method for measuring dna damages and repairs in individual cells. the aim of this work was to evaluate the interest of the comet assay to monitor pollutant impacts on higher plants growing on contaminated sites and to select plant species to remediate contaminated areas. in a first study, we investigated the potential impacts of contaminants from a hazardous waste site, in a controlled environment, on vicia faba, as a bioindicator plant. soil samples were collected from a former industrial area in italy and their phytotoxicity and genotoxicity were investigated. in the case of the controlled environment we evaluated the environmental damage after a simulated accidental release of toxic substances in soil. in this case we evaluated the contamination effects on soil-plant system and detected dna damages by short-term genotoxicity tests (comet assay and micronuclei tests) performed on polluted soils and on gravitational water. our studies demonstrated that the comet assay is a sensitive, rapid and cost-effective technique for the detection of dna damage, which is ideally suited as a biomarker of genotoxicity for biomonitoring. in a second study, we investigated sub-lethal effects of contaminated soil exposure on three plant species which have been described as good candidates for phytomanagement of contaminated areas: ryegrass (lolium perenne), clover (trifolium repens) and miscanthus (miscanthus x giganteus). plants were grown on soils contaminated with heavy metals by a former lead smelter in northern france. we analyzed several biomarkers (oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic pigments) to evaluate plant health and we compared them with dna degradation measured by comet assay. our results clearly demonstrated different metal tolerances among these plants. despite its potential to stabilize pollutants in soils, ryegrass plants exhibited high level of oxidative stress, lipid degradation and dna stand breaks. these results challenge the suitability of this plant for a long-term management of contaminated soils. in the other hands, miscanthus plants showed little effects of metals, event at extremely high concentrations. this confirm this plant as good candidate for phytomanagement. for each plants, strong correlations were founded between comet assay results and other biomarkers after short term exposure and between comet assay and macroscopic markers (growth and weight) after long term exposure. these results confirm the interest of the use of comet assay to select potential candidate plants for phytoremediation.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
During the last decade plants have been increasingly used in ecotoxicological studies and environmental biomonitoring. in order to evaluate the impact of stress (biotic or abiotic) on plants, it is important to evaluate their health. this can be realized at the macroscopic scale (growth, dry or fresh weight…) or at the molecular scale, using biomarkers. during the same period, the application of the comet assay has been established as one of the most interesting techniques in eco-genotoxicology. it is a rapid, versatile, sensitive and relatively inexpensive method for measuring dna damages and repairs in individual cells. the aim of this work was to evaluate the interest of the comet assay to monitor pollutant impacts on higher plants growing on contaminated sites and to select plant species to remediate contaminated areas. in a first study, we investigated the potential impacts of contaminants from a hazardous waste site, in a controlled environment, on vicia faba, as a bioindicator plant. soil samples were collected from a former industrial area in italy and their phytotoxicity and genotoxicity were investigated. in the case of the controlled environment we evaluated the environmental damage after a simulated accidental release of toxic substances in soil. in this case we evaluated the contamination effects on soil-plant system and detected dna damages by short-term genotoxicity tests (comet assay and micronuclei tests) performed on polluted soils and on gravitational water. our studies demonstrated that the comet assay is a sensitive, rapid and cost-effective technique for the detection of dna damage, which is ideally suited as a biomarker of genotoxicity for biomonitoring. in a second study, we investigated sub-lethal effects of contaminated soil exposure on three plant species which have been described as good candidates for phytomanagement of contaminated areas: ryegrass (lolium perenne), clover (trifolium repens) and miscanthus (miscanthus x giganteus). plants were grown on soils contaminated with heavy metals by a former lead smelter in northern france. we analyzed several biomarkers (oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic pigments) to evaluate plant health and we compared them with dna degradation measured by comet assay. our results clearly demonstrated different metal tolerances among these plants. despite its potential to stabilize pollutants in soils, ryegrass plants exhibited high level of oxidative stress, lipid degradation and dna stand breaks. these results challenge the suitability of this plant for a long-term management of contaminated soils. in the other hands, miscanthus plants showed little effects of metals, event at extremely high concentrations. this confirm this plant as good candidate for phytomanagement. for each plants, strong correlations were founded between comet assay results and other biomarkers after short term exposure and between comet assay and macroscopic markers (growth and weight) after long term exposure. these results confirm the interest of the use of comet assay to select potential candidate plants for phytoremediation. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand; Liné, Clarisse; Al-Souki, Karim; Dorais, Martine; Gruyer, Nicolas Development of a high-throughput multi-parameter biomarker set to evaluate plant species to manage contaminated areas 14th International Phytotechnologies Conference, 25-29 Septembre 2017, Montreal (Canada), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Pourrut2017b,
title = {Development of a high-throughput multi-parameter biomarker set to evaluate plant species to manage contaminated areas},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut and Clarisse Liné and Karim Al-Souki and Martine Dorais and Nicolas Gruyer},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {14th International Phytotechnologies Conference, 25-29 Septembre 2017, Montreal (Canada)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Hechelski, Marie; Dufrénoy, Pierrick; Louvel, Brice; Ghinet, Alina; Waterlot, Christophe Toward a new approach in drug design: from polluted soil an non hyper-accumulating plants to anti-inflammatory agent 4th French-Romanian Colloquium on Medicinal Chemistry, 5-7 October 2017, Iasi (Roumanie), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Hechelski2017,
title = {Toward a new approach in drug design: from polluted soil an non hyper-accumulating plants to anti-inflammatory agent},
author = {Marie Hechelski and Pierrick Dufrénoy and Brice Louvel and Alina Ghinet and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {4th French-Romanian Colloquium on Medicinal Chemistry, 5-7 October 2017, Iasi (Roumanie)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pruvot, Christelle; Douay, Francis Usages et qualité des sols: Gestion des sols contaminés par les activités humaines Sols convoités, sols en danger: comment les protéger? Terre de liens - ISA Lille, 8 Juin 2017, Lille, 2017, (OV). Résumé @conference{Pruvot2017,
title = {Usages et qualité des sols: Gestion des sols contaminés par les activités humaines},
author = {Christelle Pruvot and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Sols convoités, sols en danger: comment les protéger? Terre de liens - ISA Lille, 8 Juin 2017, Lille},
abstract = {Usages et qualité des sols: gestion des sols contaminés par les activités humaines},
note = {OV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Usages et qualité des sols: gestion des sols contaminés par les activités humaines |
2017Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline Intérêt d’un amendement organo-minéral pour remédier des sols de friches industrielles multicontaminés en milieu urbain Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 321pp, 2017, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Janus2017c,
title = {Intérêt d’un amendement organo-minéral pour remédier des sols de friches industrielles multicontaminés en milieu urbain},
author = {Adeline Janus},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 321pp},
abstract = {De nos jours, la contamination des sols par les polluants organiques et inorganiques est une problématique majeure. des techniques douces de remédiation, reposant sur l’utilisation de plantes et de microorganismes, associés à des amendements ou non, sont étudiées pour gérer ces sols. parmi les différents amendements, le biochar est présenté dans la littérature comme pouvant répondre à ces attentes. ce travail se propose d’évaluer l’impact des paramètres de pyrolyse sur les caractéristiques de huit biochars élaborés à partir de miscanthus x giganteus, cultivé sur un sol contaminé en métaux, et de sélectionner le(s) biochar(s) susceptible(s) d’être le(s) plus performant(s) en termes de remédiation de sols contaminés en métaux (cd, pb, zn) et/ou hap. il a été mis en évidence une forte influence de la température de pyrolyse sur les caractéristiques des biochars. de plus, les biochars ont présenté de fortes capacités de sorption des trois métaux et des hap en solution, notamment pour les biochars produits à 600°c. des expérimentations réalisées avec un sol artificiel et une terre agricole contaminés artificiellement ont mis en évidence la capacité de certains biochars à diminuer la disponibilité environnementale, la biodisponibilité et la bioaccessibilité orale des métaux et des hap. sur la base des résultats obtenus, un biochar a été sélectionné comme répondant le mieux aux attentes en termes de gestion de sols multicontaminés. compte tenu des modifications structurelles du biochar dans les sols, il conviendrait de valider ces résultats sur le long terme, en condition in situ, tout en s’assurant de l’innocuité du biochar étudié et en intégrant les aspects socioéconomiques.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
De nos jours, la contamination des sols par les polluants organiques et inorganiques est une problématique majeure. des techniques douces de remédiation, reposant sur l’utilisation de plantes et de microorganismes, associés à des amendements ou non, sont étudiées pour gérer ces sols. parmi les différents amendements, le biochar est présenté dans la littérature comme pouvant répondre à ces attentes. ce travail se propose d’évaluer l’impact des paramètres de pyrolyse sur les caractéristiques de huit biochars élaborés à partir de miscanthus x giganteus, cultivé sur un sol contaminé en métaux, et de sélectionner le(s) biochar(s) susceptible(s) d’être le(s) plus performant(s) en termes de remédiation de sols contaminés en métaux (cd, pb, zn) et/ou hap. il a été mis en évidence une forte influence de la température de pyrolyse sur les caractéristiques des biochars. de plus, les biochars ont présenté de fortes capacités de sorption des trois métaux et des hap en solution, notamment pour les biochars produits à 600°c. des expérimentations réalisées avec un sol artificiel et une terre agricole contaminés artificiellement ont mis en évidence la capacité de certains biochars à diminuer la disponibilité environnementale, la biodisponibilité et la bioaccessibilité orale des métaux et des hap. sur la base des résultats obtenus, un biochar a été sélectionné comme répondant le mieux aux attentes en termes de gestion de sols multicontaminés. compte tenu des modifications structurelles du biochar dans les sols, il conviendrait de valider ces résultats sur le long terme, en condition in situ, tout en s’assurant de l’innocuité du biochar étudié et en intégrant les aspects socioéconomiques. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka; Courtois, Pauline; Lemière, Sébastien; Attard, E; Guyoneaud, Rémy; Levard, C; Vandenbulcke, Franck ETNA2 project: Silver ecotoxicology in terrestrial environments International Conference of Environmental Biotechnology, 12th December 2017, Czestochowa (Poland), 2017, (COM). Résumé @conference{Rorat2017b,
title = {ETNA2 project: Silver ecotoxicology in terrestrial environments},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat and Pauline Courtois and Sébastien Lemière and E Attard and Rémy Guyoneaud and C Levard and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference of Environmental Biotechnology, 12th December 2017, Czestochowa (Poland)},
abstract = {Due to the increasing incorporation of silver nanoparticles (agnp) in consumer products, silver contamination of sewage sludge may increase and have environmental impacts. indeed sewage sludge are sometimes used in agriculture as fertilizers. in such a context, our project etna2 propose to monitor the silver concentrations in selected sewage sludge coming from southern poland during 2 years and examine their evolution in term of concentrations. in parallel, the assessment of the terrestrial ecotoxicity of silver ions, silver nanoparticles (agnp) and their transformation products (sulphides of silver) will be conducted. therefore, such ecotoxicological assessment will be done using key organisms of soil functioning which are affected by chemical contamination: microorganisms and earthworms. exposures of the ecotoxicologically important test species eisenia fetida were conducted in mesocosms containing agricultural reference soil contaminated by sewage sludge, ag ions, agnp or silver transformation products. these compounds were added to the soil or through the sludge after fermentation. our aim is to address the lack of informations concerning the question of silver in soil ecotoxicology. the impact of ag on soil microflora communities was explored as preliminary experiments evidenced the bactericidal properties of ag in this environmental context. a better understanding of the effects of ag, depending on its form (sulphides from wwtp sludge, ag ions and agnps) will be achieved mainly through genomic and trancriptomic approaches combined with full physico-chemical characterization. analysis will be conducted to make a link between silver evolution/ behavior in sludge and soils and their terrestrial ecotoxicity},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Due to the increasing incorporation of silver nanoparticles (agnp) in consumer products, silver contamination of sewage sludge may increase and have environmental impacts. indeed sewage sludge are sometimes used in agriculture as fertilizers. in such a context, our project etna2 propose to monitor the silver concentrations in selected sewage sludge coming from southern poland during 2 years and examine their evolution in term of concentrations. in parallel, the assessment of the terrestrial ecotoxicity of silver ions, silver nanoparticles (agnp) and their transformation products (sulphides of silver) will be conducted. therefore, such ecotoxicological assessment will be done using key organisms of soil functioning which are affected by chemical contamination: microorganisms and earthworms. exposures of the ecotoxicologically important test species eisenia fetida were conducted in mesocosms containing agricultural reference soil contaminated by sewage sludge, ag ions, agnp or silver transformation products. these compounds were added to the soil or through the sludge after fermentation. our aim is to address the lack of informations concerning the question of silver in soil ecotoxicology. the impact of ag on soil microflora communities was explored as preliminary experiments evidenced the bactericidal properties of ag in this environmental context. a better understanding of the effects of ag, depending on its form (sulphides from wwtp sludge, ag ions and agnps) will be achieved mainly through genomic and trancriptomic approaches combined with full physico-chemical characterization. analysis will be conducted to make a link between silver evolution/ behavior in sludge and soils and their terrestrial ecotoxicity |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline; Goulas, Anaïs; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Douay, Francis; Waterlot, Christophe Determination of PAHs by ultra fast liquid chromatography using a coreshell technology – Application to their determination after using biochar as adsorbent Dans: Measurement, vol. 106, p. 137-142, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Janus2017a,
title = {Determination of PAHs by ultra fast liquid chromatography using a coreshell technology – Application to their determination after using biochar as adsorbent},
author = {Adeline Janus and Anaïs Goulas and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Francis Douay and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Measurement},
volume = {106},
pages = {137-142},
abstract = {The c18 column (250 mm 4.6 mm) packed with 5 lm core-shell particles was used in an effort to optimize the separation of 8 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under very low pressure values (44–52 bars), low temperature (16 c) and in 13 min. chromatogram and peaks of each polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon studied, obtained using an ultra fast liquid chromatography fitted with this column and equipped with a diode array detector, were compared with those obtained using two other traditional c18 columns, packed with fully porous 5 lm particles, usually used in our laboratory and specifically designed for the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. thinnest peaks, highest sensitivity and efficiency are the main results related to the core-shell technology of the recent kinetex column compared to more common c18 columns due to the bed uniformity and packing quality of the recent core-shell column. on the other hand, reduced retention time was highlighted for each polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon using the column packed with core-shell particles resulting from the lower surface area of these particles compared to the totally porous particles of the both other columns used. limits of detection and quantification, linearity range and repeatability were determined for the method developed with the core-shell column. a practical application was realized by evaluating the sorption capacity of the 8 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons studied in mixture using a biochar made from woody plants. to this end, the biochar was mixed with aqueous solution spiked with the mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and a kinetic study of their sorption was conducted. sorption percentage was higher than 89% for each polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon studied showing that the studied biochar could be good and low cost alternative products for the sorption of this type of pollutants.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The c18 column (250 mm 4.6 mm) packed with 5 lm core-shell particles was used in an effort to optimize the separation of 8 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under very low pressure values (44–52 bars), low temperature (16 c) and in 13 min. chromatogram and peaks of each polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon studied, obtained using an ultra fast liquid chromatography fitted with this column and equipped with a diode array detector, were compared with those obtained using two other traditional c18 columns, packed with fully porous 5 lm particles, usually used in our laboratory and specifically designed for the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. thinnest peaks, highest sensitivity and efficiency are the main results related to the core-shell technology of the recent kinetex column compared to more common c18 columns due to the bed uniformity and packing quality of the recent core-shell column. on the other hand, reduced retention time was highlighted for each polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon using the column packed with core-shell particles resulting from the lower surface area of these particles compared to the totally porous particles of the both other columns used. limits of detection and quantification, linearity range and repeatability were determined for the method developed with the core-shell column. a practical application was realized by evaluating the sorption capacity of the 8 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons studied in mixture using a biochar made from woody plants. to this end, the biochar was mixed with aqueous solution spiked with the mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and a kinetic study of their sorption was conducted. sorption percentage was higher than 89% for each polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon studied showing that the studied biochar could be good and low cost alternative products for the sorption of this type of pollutants. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka; Courtois, Pauline; Lemière, Sébastien; Vandenbulcke, Franck Silver and silver nanoparticles as a threat for terrestrial ecosystems The XXVI International Symposium “Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Regulatory Processes of the Organism, 16 September 2017, Kraków (Poland), 2017, (AFF). @conference{Rorat2017c,
title = {Silver and silver nanoparticles as a threat for terrestrial ecosystems},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat and Pauline Courtois and Sébastien Lemière and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {The XXVI International Symposium “Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Regulatory Processes of the Organism, 16 September 2017, Kraków (Poland)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Sahmer, Karin; Heymans, Sophie; Deboffe, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Waterlot, Christophe Value of biochars from Miscanthus x giganteus cultivated on contaminated soils to decrease the availability of metals in multicontaminated aqueous solutions Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 24, no. 22, p. 18204-18217, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Janus2017b,
title = {Value of biochars from Miscanthus x giganteus cultivated on contaminated soils to decrease the availability of metals in multicontaminated aqueous solutions},
author = {Adeline Janus and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Karin Sahmer and Sophie Heymans and Christophe Deboffe and Francis Douay and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {24},
number = {22},
pages = {18204-18217},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to evaluate the sorption efficiency of eight biochars, made from miscanthus x giganteus cultivated on contaminated agricultural soil, in aqueous solutions contaminated with metals alone or mixed with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. these biochars were produced in different pyrolysis conditions (temperature, 400/600 °c; heating rate, 5/10 °c min−1; duration, 45/90 min) and compared with an uncontaminated commercialized biochar made of wood. the physicochemical characterization of the miscanthus biochars confirmed the impact of the pyrolysis on the biochar parameters with substantial differences between the biochars in terms of ph, cation exchange capacity, and specific surface area. the sorption experiment showed higher sorption efficiency of cd, pb, and zn for the miscanthus biochars produced at 600 °c compared with the biochars produced at 400 °c when the aqueous solutions were mono- or multicontaminated. furthermore, the desorption study showed that the sorption process was largely irreversible. therefore, the high sorption capacity of miscanthus biochars and the low sorption reversibility confirmed that these biochars are a suitable sorbent for metals.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The objective of this study was to evaluate the sorption efficiency of eight biochars, made from miscanthus x giganteus cultivated on contaminated agricultural soil, in aqueous solutions contaminated with metals alone or mixed with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. these biochars were produced in different pyrolysis conditions (temperature, 400/600 °c; heating rate, 5/10 °c min−1; duration, 45/90 min) and compared with an uncontaminated commercialized biochar made of wood. the physicochemical characterization of the miscanthus biochars confirmed the impact of the pyrolysis on the biochar parameters with substantial differences between the biochars in terms of ph, cation exchange capacity, and specific surface area. the sorption experiment showed higher sorption efficiency of cd, pb, and zn for the miscanthus biochars produced at 600 °c compared with the biochars produced at 400 °c when the aqueous solutions were mono- or multicontaminated. furthermore, the desorption study showed that the sorption process was largely irreversible. therefore, the high sorption capacity of miscanthus biochars and the low sorption reversibility confirmed that these biochars are a suitable sorbent for metals. |
2017Rapport technique ER4 Auteurs : ADEME,; Bert, Valérie; Douay, Francis; Faure, Olivier; Cadière, Frédérique Les phytotechnologies appliquées aux sites et sols pollués (nouveaux résultats de recherche et démonstration) ADEME 2017, (OV). Résumé @techreport{ADEME2017,
title = {Les phytotechnologies appliquées aux sites et sols pollués (nouveaux résultats de recherche et démonstration)},
author = {ADEME and Valérie Bert and Francis Douay and Olivier Faure and Frédérique Cadière},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
institution = {ADEME},
abstract = {Les phytotechnologies appliquées à la gestion des sites pollués regroupent un ensemble de techniques qui utilisent in situ des espèces végétales pour contenir, extraire ou dégrader des polluants inorganiques ou organiques du sol. Ces techniques, bien que connues et relativement bien perçues par les gestionnaires et opérateurs des sites pollués, restent encore émergentes sur les marchés des techniques de gestion des sites et sols pollués, notamment par manque de recul opérationnel et d’informations sur les possibilités de valorisation de la biomasse produite et les coûts et bénéfices associés. Cet ouvrage présente de nouveaux résultats de recherche et de démonstration issues de projets encouragés ou soutenus par l’ADEME et finalisés depuis 2012. A ce titre, il complète et enrichit le contenu du guide « Les phytotechnologies appliquées aux sites et sols pollués : Etat de l’art et guide de mise en oeuvre » réalisé par l’ADEME et l’INERIS. L’approche globale de gestion des sites et sols pollués (phytomanagement) est envisagée au travers de 5 chapitres dédiés à la présentation d’outils d’aide à la décision (Chapitre 1), de retours d’expériences et d’exemples d’application de phytostabilisation (Chapitre 2), d’outils d’estimation des transferts et des expositions des écosystèmes en lien avec l’évaluation de la biodisponibilité des polluants (Chapitre 3), de filières de conversion de la biomasse en énergie et de leurs enjeux sociaux, règlementaires (Chapitre 4) et économiques (Chapitre 5). La synthèse des outils disponibles d’aide à la décision et les informations à caractères techniques, économiques, règlementaires et sociaux présentés dans cet ouvrage doivent permettre à tout utilisateur ou prescripteur potentiel des phytotechnologies de valider la pertinence de l’utilisation des phytotechnologies au regard des objectifs de gestion du site.},
note = {OV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
Les phytotechnologies appliquées à la gestion des sites pollués regroupent un ensemble de techniques qui utilisent in situ des espèces végétales pour contenir, extraire ou dégrader des polluants inorganiques ou organiques du sol. Ces techniques, bien que connues et relativement bien perçues par les gestionnaires et opérateurs des sites pollués, restent encore émergentes sur les marchés des techniques de gestion des sites et sols pollués, notamment par manque de recul opérationnel et d’informations sur les possibilités de valorisation de la biomasse produite et les coûts et bénéfices associés. Cet ouvrage présente de nouveaux résultats de recherche et de démonstration issues de projets encouragés ou soutenus par l’ADEME et finalisés depuis 2012. A ce titre, il complète et enrichit le contenu du guide « Les phytotechnologies appliquées aux sites et sols pollués : Etat de l’art et guide de mise en oeuvre » réalisé par l’ADEME et l’INERIS. L’approche globale de gestion des sites et sols pollués (phytomanagement) est envisagée au travers de 5 chapitres dédiés à la présentation d’outils d’aide à la décision (Chapitre 1), de retours d’expériences et d’exemples d’application de phytostabilisation (Chapitre 2), d’outils d’estimation des transferts et des expositions des écosystèmes en lien avec l’évaluation de la biodisponibilité des polluants (Chapitre 3), de filières de conversion de la biomasse en énergie et de leurs enjeux sociaux, règlementaires (Chapitre 4) et économiques (Chapitre 5). La synthèse des outils disponibles d’aide à la décision et les informations à caractères techniques, économiques, règlementaires et sociaux présentés dans cet ouvrage doivent permettre à tout utilisateur ou prescripteur potentiel des phytotechnologies de valider la pertinence de l’utilisation des phytotechnologies au regard des objectifs de gestion du site. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Jaskulak, Marta; Grobelak, Anna; Rorat, Agnieszka; Kacprzak, Małgorzata Expression of rbcL gene in plants as a potential stress marker in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils The XXVI International Symposium “Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Regulatory Processes of the Organism, 16 September 2017, Kraków (Poland), 2017, (AFF). @conference{Jaskulak2017,
title = {Expression of rbcL gene in plants as a potential stress marker in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils},
author = {Marta Jaskulak and Anna Grobelak and Agnieszka Rorat and Małgorzata Kacprzak},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {The XXVI International Symposium “Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Regulatory Processes of the Organism, 16 September 2017, Kraków (Poland)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Adusei-Gyamfi, Junias; Berquand, Alexandre; Molinari, Michael; Cohen, Jacques; Waterlot, Christophe; Acha, Victor Elimination of metallic pollutants from contaminated aqueous solution using different iron particles Journées Condorcet 2017, Institut Universitaire de Technologie A, Université de Lille, 8-9 juin 2017, Lille, 2017, (COM). Résumé @conference{Adusei-Gyamfi2017,
title = {Elimination of metallic pollutants from contaminated aqueous solution using different iron particles},
author = {Junias Adusei-Gyamfi and Alexandre Berquand and Michael Molinari and Jacques Cohen and Christophe Waterlot and Victor Acha},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Journées Condorcet 2017, Institut Universitaire de Technologie A, Université de Lille, 8-9 juin 2017, Lille},
abstract = {Three iron based reactants; nano zero valent iron, magnetite and micro iron particles were studied to access their efficiencies in remediating metallic polluted aqueous media. Iron particles of such size (nanoscale) were chosen because they can be 10 to 1,000 times highly reactive than the granular particles and their sorption capacity is also much higher. TEM analysis of the synthesized magnetite showed an average particle size of 5 nm and with a generally pretty rounded shape. The pollutants studied were Cd, Pb, Ni and Cu. Two approaches were used; univariate analysis and multivariate analysis using CORICO design. Comparing the three different iron particles studied under four univariate conditions, the removal efficiency of the three iron products can be ranked in the order; magnetite > nano powder > micro particles. For the multivariate analysis, it was observed that the most important condition for remediating metals when using magnetite is the concentration of the magnetite followed by contact time, pH and pollutant concentration, respectively.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Three iron based reactants; nano zero valent iron, magnetite and micro iron particles were studied to access their efficiencies in remediating metallic polluted aqueous media. Iron particles of such size (nanoscale) were chosen because they can be 10 to 1,000 times highly reactive than the granular particles and their sorption capacity is also much higher. TEM analysis of the synthesized magnetite showed an average particle size of 5 nm and with a generally pretty rounded shape. The pollutants studied were Cd, Pb, Ni and Cu. Two approaches were used; univariate analysis and multivariate analysis using CORICO design. Comparing the three different iron particles studied under four univariate conditions, the removal efficiency of the three iron products can be ranked in the order; magnetite > nano powder > micro particles. For the multivariate analysis, it was observed that the most important condition for remediating metals when using magnetite is the concentration of the magnetite followed by contact time, pH and pollutant concentration, respectively. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Jaskulak, Marta; Murtaś, Aneta; Rorat, Agnieszka; Grobelak, Anna; Chaâbene, Zayneb; Kacprzak, Małgorzata; Vandenbulcke, Franck Expression of metallothioneins and phytochelatins in Lupinus luteus L. exposed to heavy metals and nanoparticles SETAC North America 38th Annual Meeting, 12-16 November 2017, Minneapolis, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Jaskulak2017a,
title = {Expression of metallothioneins and phytochelatins in Lupinus luteus L. exposed to heavy metals and nanoparticles},
author = {Marta Jaskulak and Aneta Murtaś and Agnieszka Rorat and Anna Grobelak and Zayneb Chaâbene and Małgorzata Kacprzak and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC North America 38th Annual Meeting, 12-16 November 2017, Minneapolis},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka; Vandenbulcke, Franck Evaluation du vermicompostage appliqué aux boues d'épuration par la surveillance de la qualité du compost et des réponses immunitaires de trois espèces de vers de terre: Eisenia fetida, Eisenia andrei et Dendrobaena veneta Colloque 2017 de la Société Française d'Ecotoxicologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, 29-30 juin 2017, Lille., 2017, (COM). @conference{Rorat2017d,
title = {Evaluation du vermicompostage appliqué aux boues d'épuration par la surveillance de la qualité du compost et des réponses immunitaires de trois espèces de vers de terre: Eisenia fetida, Eisenia andrei et Dendrobaena veneta},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque 2017 de la Société Française d'Ecotoxicologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, 29-30 juin 2017, Lille.},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Alary, Claire Processus de transfert des polluants dans les différents compartiments d’un bassin versant Journées des Doctorants. École Doctorale Géosciences, Ressources Naturelles et Environnement. MINES ParisTech, 19-20 avril 2017, Paris, 2017, (INV). @conference{Alary2017,
title = {Processus de transfert des polluants dans les différents compartiments d’un bassin versant},
author = {Claire Alary},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Journées des Doctorants. École Doctorale Géosciences, Ressources Naturelles et Environnement. MINES ParisTech, 19-20 avril 2017, Paris},
note = {INV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jeanneret, Pauline; Goncalves, Philippe; Durand, Cyril; Poujol, Marc; Trap, Pierre; Marquer, Didier; Quirt, David; Ledru, Patrick Geochronological constraints on the trans-Hudsonian tectono-metamorphic evolution of the pre-Athabasca basement within the Wollaston-Mudjatik Transition Zone, Saskatchewan Dans: Precambrian Research, vol. 301, p. 152-178, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Jeanneret2017,
title = {Geochronological constraints on the trans-Hudsonian tectono-metamorphic evolution of the pre-Athabasca basement within the Wollaston-Mudjatik Transition Zone, Saskatchewan},
author = {Pauline Jeanneret and Philippe Goncalves and Cyril Durand and Marc Poujol and Pierre Trap and Didier Marquer and David Quirt and Patrick Ledru},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Precambrian Research},
volume = {301},
pages = {152-178},
abstract = {The hudsonian pressure-temperature-deformation-time-(p-t-d-t) evolution of the pre-athabasca crystalline basement (>∼1700 ma) of the wollaston-mudjatik transition zone (wmtz) highlights two major tectono-metamorphic events m1-d1 and m2-d2. the ages of these two event have been obtained by in-situ la-icpms u-th-pb dating of monazite from grt-crd bearing pelitic gneiss and u-pb analyses performed on zircons from pegmatites, using both exposed basement and drill cores from the wolly–mcclean exploration drilling project. the m1-d1 event, interpreted as the burial of the thinned hearne margin via southward thrusting to pressures varying from 10 to 6 kbar, occurred between ca.1840 and 1813 ma. the m2-d2 event, producing the northeast structural trend of the wmtz, was formed in a sinistral transpressional tectonic regime during the late stage of the hudsonian oblique collision between ca. 1813 and 1770 ma. thermobarometric estimates on the m2–d2 assemblages show that the entire studied area was reequilibrated at about 5 kbar and 750–825 °c. trans-hudsonian pegmatites are viewed as the main proto-ore of the uranium-rich athabasca unconformity-type deposits. formation, transfer and differentiation of these trans-hudsonian pegmatites are replaced in this p-t-d-t evolution. during the 1840–1813 ma m1-d1 partial melting event, the first batches of melt produced in the deep crust are the most likely enriched in uranium. then, these melts were transferred upwards to the upper crustal levels owing to the development of crustal scale steeply-dipping d2 shear zones, and finally were differentiated to form uranium-enriched pegmatites between 1813 and 1770 ma. some monazite and zircon grains within retrogressed migmatites recorded a later event at ca. 1720 ma, interpreted as the terminal cooling event down to 300–400 °c responsible for partial retrogression of metamorphic assemblages. this age provides new insights into the timing of the onset of the athabasca sedimentation that should therefore be at least 1710 ma old or younger.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The hudsonian pressure-temperature-deformation-time-(p-t-d-t) evolution of the pre-athabasca crystalline basement (>∼1700 ma) of the wollaston-mudjatik transition zone (wmtz) highlights two major tectono-metamorphic events m1-d1 and m2-d2. the ages of these two event have been obtained by in-situ la-icpms u-th-pb dating of monazite from grt-crd bearing pelitic gneiss and u-pb analyses performed on zircons from pegmatites, using both exposed basement and drill cores from the wolly–mcclean exploration drilling project. the m1-d1 event, interpreted as the burial of the thinned hearne margin via southward thrusting to pressures varying from 10 to 6 kbar, occurred between ca.1840 and 1813 ma. the m2-d2 event, producing the northeast structural trend of the wmtz, was formed in a sinistral transpressional tectonic regime during the late stage of the hudsonian oblique collision between ca. 1813 and 1770 ma. thermobarometric estimates on the m2–d2 assemblages show that the entire studied area was reequilibrated at about 5 kbar and 750–825 °c. trans-hudsonian pegmatites are viewed as the main proto-ore of the uranium-rich athabasca unconformity-type deposits. formation, transfer and differentiation of these trans-hudsonian pegmatites are replaced in this p-t-d-t evolution. during the 1840–1813 ma m1-d1 partial melting event, the first batches of melt produced in the deep crust are the most likely enriched in uranium. then, these melts were transferred upwards to the upper crustal levels owing to the development of crustal scale steeply-dipping d2 shear zones, and finally were differentiated to form uranium-enriched pegmatites between 1813 and 1770 ma. some monazite and zircon grains within retrogressed migmatites recorded a later event at ca. 1720 ma, interpreted as the terminal cooling event down to 300–400 °c responsible for partial retrogression of metamorphic assemblages. this age provides new insights into the timing of the onset of the athabasca sedimentation that should therefore be at least 1710 ma old or younger. |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Gałuszka, Adrianna; Klimek, Beata; Plytycz, Barbara Protective role of metallothionein during regeneration in Eisenia andrei exposed to cadmium Dans: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part - C: Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 203, p. 39-50, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Rorat2017d,
title = {Protective role of metallothionein during regeneration in Eisenia andrei exposed to cadmium},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat and Franck Vandenbulcke and Adrianna Gałuszka and Beata Klimek and Barbara Plytycz},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part - C: Toxicology and Pharmacology},
volume = {203},
pages = {39-50},
abstract = {Lumbricid earthworms are often exposed to simultaneous action of various environmental stressors like soil contamination, temperature fluctuation or predators' attacks, which may induce extrusion of coelomocytecontaining coelomic fluid or loss of tail segments. if the injuries are not lethal, renewal of the immune-competent cells and soluble components of coelomic fluid and/or the regeneration of tail segments occurs. the aim of our investigations was to test the hypothesis that exposure of adult earthworms eisenia andrei to cadmium-polluted soil at room temperature (rt) and/or low temperature (6 °c) have adverse effects on restoration of experimentally depleted coelomocytes or on regeneration of amputated posterior segments. intact control earthworms and their experimental counterparts subjected to electrostimulation-induced coelomocyte depletion or surgical amputation of posterior segments were maintained either in control soil or in soil spiked with cadmium chloride (500 mg/kg air-dried soil) at rt or 6 °c. four weeks after the beginning of experiments, cadmium accumulation in earthworm bodies was significantly lower at 6 °c than at room temperature. the numbers of restored cells and fluorophore contents were hardly affected by temperature or cadmium. however, cocoon production was reduced by cadmium and completely abolished at 6 °c and regeneration of amputated posterior segments was inhibited in cold but was enhanced by cadmium exposure at rt. independently on the temperature, the 4-week cadmium exposure of adult earthworms was connected with significantly upregulated expression of cd-metallothionein (but not of catalase, lysenin and phytochelatin) in coelomocytes},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lumbricid earthworms are often exposed to simultaneous action of various environmental stressors like soil contamination, temperature fluctuation or predators' attacks, which may induce extrusion of coelomocytecontaining coelomic fluid or loss of tail segments. if the injuries are not lethal, renewal of the immune-competent cells and soluble components of coelomic fluid and/or the regeneration of tail segments occurs. the aim of our investigations was to test the hypothesis that exposure of adult earthworms eisenia andrei to cadmium-polluted soil at room temperature (rt) and/or low temperature (6 °c) have adverse effects on restoration of experimentally depleted coelomocytes or on regeneration of amputated posterior segments. intact control earthworms and their experimental counterparts subjected to electrostimulation-induced coelomocyte depletion or surgical amputation of posterior segments were maintained either in control soil or in soil spiked with cadmium chloride (500 mg/kg air-dried soil) at rt or 6 °c. four weeks after the beginning of experiments, cadmium accumulation in earthworm bodies was significantly lower at 6 °c than at room temperature. the numbers of restored cells and fluorophore contents were hardly affected by temperature or cadmium. however, cocoon production was reduced by cadmium and completely abolished at 6 °c and regeneration of amputated posterior segments was inhibited in cold but was enhanced by cadmium exposure at rt. independently on the temperature, the 4-week cadmium exposure of adult earthworms was connected with significantly upregulated expression of cd-metallothionein (but not of catalase, lysenin and phytochelatin) in coelomocytes |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka; Wloka, Dariusz; Grobelak, Anna; Grosser, Anna; Sosnecka, Aleksandra; Milczarek, Marcin; Jelonek, Paulina; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Kacprzak, Malgorzata Vermiremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in sewage sludge composting process Dans: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 187, p. 347-353, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Rorat2017a,
title = {Vermiremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in sewage sludge composting process},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat and Dariusz Wloka and Anna Grobelak and Anna Grosser and Aleksandra Sosnecka and Marcin Milczarek and Paulina Jelonek and Franck Vandenbulcke and Malgorzata Kacprzak},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {187},
pages = {347-353},
abstract = {The main objective of this work was to study the dynamics of the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) during sewage sludge vermicomposting. this eco-biotechnology employing earthworms as natural bioreactors for decomposing of organic matter may be used for vermiremediation of particular pollutants present in various organic matter sources. in this experiment, sewage sludge was mixed with bulking agents and precomposted. afterward, adult eisenia andrei specimens were introduced into the process. total heavy metal and pahs concentration were measured in composts and earthworms before and after the process. while heavy metal concentrations fluctuated mildly in the substratum, several metals clearly accumulated in the earthworms' bodies. body accumulation factors could be ranked as follows (cd > cu > zn > ni > cr > pb). interestingly, addition of earthworms into the process has led to the high percentage of pahs removal and some of the 16 priority pahs analyzed in this study have been accumulated in earthworms' bodies. applied conditions did not affect worms' viability but they almost completely inhibited their reproduction.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The main objective of this work was to study the dynamics of the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) during sewage sludge vermicomposting. this eco-biotechnology employing earthworms as natural bioreactors for decomposing of organic matter may be used for vermiremediation of particular pollutants present in various organic matter sources. in this experiment, sewage sludge was mixed with bulking agents and precomposted. afterward, adult eisenia andrei specimens were introduced into the process. total heavy metal and pahs concentration were measured in composts and earthworms before and after the process. while heavy metal concentrations fluctuated mildly in the substratum, several metals clearly accumulated in the earthworms' bodies. body accumulation factors could be ranked as follows (cd > cu > zn > ni > cr > pb). interestingly, addition of earthworms into the process has led to the high percentage of pahs removal and some of the 16 priority pahs analyzed in this study have been accumulated in earthworms' bodies. applied conditions did not affect worms' viability but they almost completely inhibited their reproduction. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Kieffer, M; Nasraoui, M; Dubois, Michel; Lavina, P Mineralogy and fluid inclusions of amethyst veins, Auvergne, Central Massif France: Implication for hydrothermal évolution and genesis XXIVth European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI), 25-29 juin, Nancy, 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Kieffer2017,
title = {Mineralogy and fluid inclusions of amethyst veins, Auvergne, Central Massif France: Implication for hydrothermal évolution and genesis},
author = {M Kieffer and M Nasraoui and Michel Dubois and P Lavina},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {XXIVth European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI), 25-29 juin, Nancy},
abstract = {Most amethyst deposits are closely related to granitoids. the vernet-la-varenne amethyst (auvergne district, french massif central) is hosted by several granite and grano-diorite sub-types with few aplite/pegmatite occurrences. amethyst veins have been mined between the 17th and the 20th centuries, but the ore genesis and the hydrothermal evolution remain poorly understood because of the lack of systematic studies of field geology, mineralogy and geochemistry. in the studied area, amethyst veins are mainly oriented n110-n130 and are intimately related to silicified zones with progressive change of quartz colour ranging from milk to purple. two main paragenetic stages of amethyst formation have been recognized based on petrographic observations. the first paragenesis si-s-cu-as-sb-rich is composed of milky-quartz, pyrite and cu-fe sulphides solid solutions with an as end-member (tennantite) and a sb end-member (tetrahedrite), whereas the second paragenesis is as-sb-free and mainly composed of milky-quartz and chalcopyrite. the fluid inclusion study reveals that the amethyst veins were formed from low temperature (100 to 300 °c) and low (<3.5 % equiv. wt.% nacl), to high-salinity fluids (18 to 22 eq wt.% nacl). a subordinate aqueous fluid of moderate salinity has been also recorded (14 eq wt.% nacl). temperature and salinity variations suggest the occurrence of mixing and dilution of early magmatic fluids with external fluids (meteoric and/or evaporate leaching). further oxygen and hydrogen isotopic data are needed to precise the proposed hypothesis.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Most amethyst deposits are closely related to granitoids. the vernet-la-varenne amethyst (auvergne district, french massif central) is hosted by several granite and grano-diorite sub-types with few aplite/pegmatite occurrences. amethyst veins have been mined between the 17th and the 20th centuries, but the ore genesis and the hydrothermal evolution remain poorly understood because of the lack of systematic studies of field geology, mineralogy and geochemistry. in the studied area, amethyst veins are mainly oriented n110-n130 and are intimately related to silicified zones with progressive change of quartz colour ranging from milk to purple. two main paragenetic stages of amethyst formation have been recognized based on petrographic observations. the first paragenesis si-s-cu-as-sb-rich is composed of milky-quartz, pyrite and cu-fe sulphides solid solutions with an as end-member (tennantite) and a sb end-member (tetrahedrite), whereas the second paragenesis is as-sb-free and mainly composed of milky-quartz and chalcopyrite. the fluid inclusion study reveals that the amethyst veins were formed from low temperature (100 to 300 °c) and low (<3.5 % equiv. wt.% nacl), to high-salinity fluids (18 to 22 eq wt.% nacl). a subordinate aqueous fluid of moderate salinity has been also recorded (14 eq wt.% nacl). temperature and salinity variations suggest the occurrence of mixing and dilution of early magmatic fluids with external fluids (meteoric and/or evaporate leaching). further oxygen and hydrogen isotopic data are needed to precise the proposed hypothesis. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Alary, Claire; Haouche, Laurence; Lemière, Bruno; Bréquel, Hervé; Bert, Valérie GeDSeT, understanding sediment contamination and behaviour to facilitate its reuse and contribution to the circular economy of minerals 10th International SedNet conference. 14-17 June 2017, Genoa (Italie), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Alary2017a,
title = {GeDSeT, understanding sediment contamination and behaviour to facilitate its reuse and contribution to the circular economy of minerals},
author = {Claire Alary and Laurence Haouche and Bruno Lemière and Hervé Bréquel and Valérie Bert},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {10th International SedNet conference. 14-17 June 2017, Genoa (Italie)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Alary, Claire; Patault, Edouard Suivi des événements érosifs dans un bassin versant agricole. Site expérimental de la Pommeroye (Hauts de France) Journée connaissance au service de l'action - la qualité des milieux aquatiques. Lilliad Learning Center Innovation, Université de Lille 1, 3 octobre 2017, Villeneuve d’Ascq, 2017, (COM). @conference{Alary2017b,
title = {Suivi des événements érosifs dans un bassin versant agricole. Site expérimental de la Pommeroye (Hauts de France)},
author = {Claire Alary and Edouard Patault},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée connaissance au service de l'action - la qualité des milieux aquatiques. Lilliad Learning Center Innovation, Université de Lille 1, 3 octobre 2017, Villeneuve d’Ascq},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Kondratskyi, Artem; Kondratska, Kateryna; Vanden-Abeele, Fabien; Gordienko, Dmitri; Dubois, Charlotte; Toillon, Robert-Allain; Slomianny, Christian; Lemière, Sébastien; Delcourt, Philippe; Dewailly, Etienne; Skryma, Roman; Biot, Christophe; Prevarskaya, Natalia Ferroquine, the next generation antimalarial drug, has antitumor activity Dans: Scientific Reports, vol. 7, p. online, 2017, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Kondratskyi2017,
title = {Ferroquine, the next generation antimalarial drug, has antitumor activity},
author = {Artem Kondratskyi and Kateryna Kondratska and Fabien Vanden-Abeele and Dmitri Gordienko and Charlotte Dubois and Robert-Allain Toillon and Christian Slomianny and Sébastien Lemière and Philippe Delcourt and Etienne Dewailly and Roman Skryma and Christophe Biot and Natalia Prevarskaya},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
volume = {7},
pages = {online},
abstract = {Despite the tremendous progress in medicine, cancer remains one of the most serious global health problems awaiting new effective therapies. here we present ferroquine (fq), the next generation antimalarial drug, as a promising candidate for repositioning as cancer therapeutics. we report that fq potently inhibits autophagy, perturbs lysosomal function and impairs prostate tumor growth in vivo. we demonstrate that fq negatively regulates akt kinase and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (hif-1α) and is particularly effective in starved and hypoxic conditions frequently observed in advanced solid cancers. fq enhances the anticancer activity of several chemotherapeutics suggesting its potential application as an adjuvant to existing anticancer therapy. alike its parent compound chloroquine (cq), fq accumulates within and deacidifies lysosomes. further, fq induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization, mitochondrial depolarization and caspase-independent cancer cell death. overall, our work identifies ferroquine as a promising new drug with a potent anticancer activity.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Despite the tremendous progress in medicine, cancer remains one of the most serious global health problems awaiting new effective therapies. here we present ferroquine (fq), the next generation antimalarial drug, as a promising candidate for repositioning as cancer therapeutics. we report that fq potently inhibits autophagy, perturbs lysosomal function and impairs prostate tumor growth in vivo. we demonstrate that fq negatively regulates akt kinase and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (hif-1α) and is particularly effective in starved and hypoxic conditions frequently observed in advanced solid cancers. fq enhances the anticancer activity of several chemotherapeutics suggesting its potential application as an adjuvant to existing anticancer therapy. alike its parent compound chloroquine (cq), fq accumulates within and deacidifies lysosomes. further, fq induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization, mitochondrial depolarization and caspase-independent cancer cell death. overall, our work identifies ferroquine as a promising new drug with a potent anticancer activity. |
2017Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Sahaab, Abdalratha Paleoenvironmental conditions and diagenetic evolution of the mishrif formation (Nasiriyah oil field, Iraq) Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 242pp, 2017, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Sahaab2017,
title = {Paleoenvironmental conditions and diagenetic evolution of the mishrif formation (Nasiriyah oil field, Iraq)},
author = {Abdalratha Sahaab},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 242pp},
abstract = {The aim of the present study is related to understand the paleofluid-rock interactions in carbonate rocks and its relation with oil potential during upper cretaceous. paleogeography studies, geological descriptions and geochemistry analyses of the reservoir rocks were conducted on the mishrif formation of the nasiriah oil field (southeast of iraq). the data of drill cores from 5 drillholes (ns-1 to ns-5), exploration reports and production data of the nasiriyah oil field have been used. the microfacies analyses show that mishrif includes foraminifera, coral, ruddiest, algae, microbialite, favreina microcoprolite, pellets, peloids, aggregate grains and rounded clastic grains. therefore, shallow-water environments represent mishrif paleoenvironments, included evaporitic zone to the back-reef zone of the interior carbonate platform shelf. transport system in the mishrif contains stylolite networks, fractures and porosity systems. the scanning electron microscope (sem) shows the balanced distribution of the transport systems regardless of the microfacies type. the aqueous fluid inclusions are mainly composed of h2o-mgcl2 system. homogeneous temperatures of the aqueous fluid inclusions range from 150 to 175°c. homogeneous temperatures of the petroleum fluid inclusions in the latter fractures represent high degrees from 225 up to 250°c. cementation process exhibits four phases of the cementation events. the first phase took place before the hydrocarbon migration. the second occurred during the hydrocarbon migration. third phase happened after process of the hydrocarbon migration and the last phase represented the thermochemical sulfate reduction by the distribution of bitumen.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
The aim of the present study is related to understand the paleofluid-rock interactions in carbonate rocks and its relation with oil potential during upper cretaceous. paleogeography studies, geological descriptions and geochemistry analyses of the reservoir rocks were conducted on the mishrif formation of the nasiriah oil field (southeast of iraq). the data of drill cores from 5 drillholes (ns-1 to ns-5), exploration reports and production data of the nasiriyah oil field have been used. the microfacies analyses show that mishrif includes foraminifera, coral, ruddiest, algae, microbialite, favreina microcoprolite, pellets, peloids, aggregate grains and rounded clastic grains. therefore, shallow-water environments represent mishrif paleoenvironments, included evaporitic zone to the back-reef zone of the interior carbonate platform shelf. transport system in the mishrif contains stylolite networks, fractures and porosity systems. the scanning electron microscope (sem) shows the balanced distribution of the transport systems regardless of the microfacies type. the aqueous fluid inclusions are mainly composed of h2o-mgcl2 system. homogeneous temperatures of the aqueous fluid inclusions range from 150 to 175°c. homogeneous temperatures of the petroleum fluid inclusions in the latter fractures represent high degrees from 225 up to 250°c. cementation process exhibits four phases of the cementation events. the first phase took place before the hydrocarbon migration. the second occurred during the hydrocarbon migration. third phase happened after process of the hydrocarbon migration and the last phase represented the thermochemical sulfate reduction by the distribution of bitumen. |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Koppen, Gudrun; Azqueta, Amaya; Pourrut, Bertrand; Brunborg, Gunnar; Collins, Andrew-R.; Langie, Sabine-A. -S. The next three decades of the comet assay: a report of the 11th International Comet Assay Workshop Dans: Mutagenesis, vol. 32, no. 3, p. 397-408, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Koppen2017,
title = {The next three decades of the comet assay: a report of the 11th International Comet Assay Workshop},
author = {Gudrun Koppen and Amaya Azqueta and Bertrand Pourrut and Gunnar Brunborg and Andrew-R. Collins and Sabine-A.-S. Langie},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Mutagenesis},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {397-408},
abstract = {The international comet assay workshops are a series of scientific conferences dealing with practical and theoretical aspects of the comet assay (single-cell gel electrophoresis)—a simple method for detecting dna strand breaks. the first paper describing such an assay was published over 30 years ago in 1984 by swedish researchers o. ostling and k. j. johanson. appropriately, the theme for the 2015 meeting was looking to the future: ‘the next 3 decades of the comet assay’. the programme included 25 oral and 43 poster presentations depicting the latest advances in technical developments as well as applications of the comet assay in genotoxicity testing (in vitro and in vivo) and biomonitoring of both humans and the environment. open discussion sessions based on questions from the participants allowed exchange of practical details on current comet assay protocols. this report summarises technical issues of high importance which were discussed during the sessions. we provide information on ways to improve the assay performance, by testing for cytotoxicity, by using reference samples to reduce or allow for inter-experimental variation, and by standardising quantification of the damage, including replicates and scoring enough comets to ensure statistical validity. after 30 years of experimentation with the comet assay, we are in a position to control the important experimental parameters and make the comet assay a truly reliable method with a wealth of possible applications.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The international comet assay workshops are a series of scientific conferences dealing with practical and theoretical aspects of the comet assay (single-cell gel electrophoresis)—a simple method for detecting dna strand breaks. the first paper describing such an assay was published over 30 years ago in 1984 by swedish researchers o. ostling and k. j. johanson. appropriately, the theme for the 2015 meeting was looking to the future: ‘the next 3 decades of the comet assay’. the programme included 25 oral and 43 poster presentations depicting the latest advances in technical developments as well as applications of the comet assay in genotoxicity testing (in vitro and in vivo) and biomonitoring of both humans and the environment. open discussion sessions based on questions from the participants allowed exchange of practical details on current comet assay protocols. this report summarises technical issues of high importance which were discussed during the sessions. we provide information on ways to improve the assay performance, by testing for cytotoxicity, by using reference samples to reduce or allow for inter-experimental variation, and by standardising quantification of the damage, including replicates and scoring enough comets to ensure statistical validity. after 30 years of experimentation with the comet assay, we are in a position to control the important experimental parameters and make the comet assay a truly reliable method with a wealth of possible applications. |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Labidi, Sonia; Firmin, Stéphane; Verdin, Anthony; Bidar, Géraldine; Laruelle, Frédéric; Douay, Francis; Shirali, Pirouz; Fontaine, Joël; Lounès-Hadj-Sahraoui, Anissa Nature of fly ash amendments differently influences oxidative stress alleviation in four forest tree species and metal trace element phytostabilization in aged contaminated soil: A long-term field experiment Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 138, p. 190-198, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Labidi2017,
title = {Nature of fly ash amendments differently influences oxidative stress alleviation in four forest tree species and metal trace element phytostabilization in aged contaminated soil: A long-term field experiment},
author = {Sonia Labidi and Stéphane Firmin and Anthony Verdin and Géraldine Bidar and Frédéric Laruelle and Francis Douay and Pirouz Shirali and Joël Fontaine and Anissa Lounès-Hadj-Sahraoui},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {138},
pages = {190-198},
abstract = {Aided phytostabilization using coal fly ashes (cfas) is an interesting technique to clean-up polluted soils and valorizing industrial wastes. in this context, our work aims to study the effect of two cfas: silico-aluminous (cfa1) and sulfo-calcic (cfa2) ones, 10 years after their addition, on the phytostabilization of a highly cd (cadmium), pb (lead) and zn (zinc) contaminated agricultural soil, with four forest tree species: robinia pseudoacacia, alms glutinosa, acer pseudoplatanus and salix alba. to assess the effect of cfas on trees, leaf fatty acid composition, malondialdehyde (mda), oxidized and reduced glutathione contents ratio (gssg: gsh), 8hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-ohdg), peroxidase (po) and superoxide dismutase (sod) activities were examined. our results showed that cfa amendments decreased the cac1(2-)extractable fraction of cd and zn from the soil. however, no significant effect was observed on metal trace element (mte) concentrations in leaves. fatty acid percentages were only affected by the addition of sulfo-calcic cfa. the most affected species were a. glutinosa and r. pseudoacacia in which c16:0, c18:0 and c18:2 percentages increased significantly whereas the c18:3 decreased. the addition of sulfo-calcic cfa induced the antioxidant systems response in tree leaves. an increase of sod and pod activities in leaves of trees planted on the cfa2-amended plot was recorded. conversely, silico-aluminous cfa generated a reduction of lipid and dna oxidation associated with the absence or low induction of anti-oxidative processes. our study evidenced oxidative stress alleviation in tree leaves due to cfa amendments. mte mobility in contaminated soil and their accumulation in leaves differed with the nature of cfa amendments and the selected tree species.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Aided phytostabilization using coal fly ashes (cfas) is an interesting technique to clean-up polluted soils and valorizing industrial wastes. in this context, our work aims to study the effect of two cfas: silico-aluminous (cfa1) and sulfo-calcic (cfa2) ones, 10 years after their addition, on the phytostabilization of a highly cd (cadmium), pb (lead) and zn (zinc) contaminated agricultural soil, with four forest tree species: robinia pseudoacacia, alms glutinosa, acer pseudoplatanus and salix alba. to assess the effect of cfas on trees, leaf fatty acid composition, malondialdehyde (mda), oxidized and reduced glutathione contents ratio (gssg: gsh), 8hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-ohdg), peroxidase (po) and superoxide dismutase (sod) activities were examined. our results showed that cfa amendments decreased the cac1(2-)extractable fraction of cd and zn from the soil. however, no significant effect was observed on metal trace element (mte) concentrations in leaves. fatty acid percentages were only affected by the addition of sulfo-calcic cfa. the most affected species were a. glutinosa and r. pseudoacacia in which c16:0, c18:0 and c18:2 percentages increased significantly whereas the c18:3 decreased. the addition of sulfo-calcic cfa induced the antioxidant systems response in tree leaves. an increase of sod and pod activities in leaves of trees planted on the cfa2-amended plot was recorded. conversely, silico-aluminous cfa generated a reduction of lipid and dna oxidation associated with the absence or low induction of anti-oxidative processes. our study evidenced oxidative stress alleviation in tree leaves due to cfa amendments. mte mobility in contaminated soil and their accumulation in leaves differed with the nature of cfa amendments and the selected tree species. |
2017Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Al-Souki, Karim Interactions Sol-Plante dans un contexte de phytomanagement de sols pollués par des métaux: Application à Miscanthus x giganteus Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 200pp, 2017, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Al-Souki2017b,
title = {Interactions Sol-Plante dans un contexte de phytomanagement de sols pollués par des métaux: Application à Miscanthus x giganteus},
author = {Karim Al-Souki},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 200pp},
abstract = {La culture de Miscanthus x giganteus est adaptée à la gestion de vastes zones contaminées par des métaux. C’est le cas aux alentours de l’ancienne fonderie de plomb Metaleurop Nord (Nord de la France) où il a été montré que la plante accumule peu le plomb et le cadmium dans ses organes aériens. Des expériences en pots ont été réalisées afin 1) d’évaluer la capacité de la plante à restaurer la fonctionnalité de sols agricoles présentant un degré de contamination en métaux, 2) d’étudier les impacts à long terme d’un apport massif de débris foliaires sur le système sol-plante et 3) de déterminer les effets des contaminants sur la santé du miscanthus au cours de la première et de la deuxième année de culture. Cinq terres ont été prélevées dans l’horizon labouré de parcelles agricoles situées à différentes distances de l’ancienne fonderie. La plus éloignée est située à 75 km et a servi de témoin. Trois cultivars de miscanthus ont été utilisés. Les résultats ont confirmé la tolérance de Miscanthus x giganteus vis-à-vis des polluants métalliques. Ils ont montré des effets positifs de la culture sur les activités biologiques des sols étudiés, telles que la biomasse microbienne, la respirométrie et les activités enzymatiques. Une évolution favorable a aussi été constatée sur la teneur en carbone organique et la capacité d’échange cationique. L’incorporation au sol de débris foliaires a engendré une évolution favorable de certains paramètres physico-chimiques (pH et carbone organique) et biologiques (respirométrie, biomasse microbienne). Sur une période de trois à six mois après l’ajout de ces débris, aucun effet n’a été constaté sur l’extractabilité, la phyto-disponibilité de Cd et Pb, et la santé d’une culture modèle, le raygrass. Par ailleurs, les résultats obtenus lors de la première récolte (pigments photosynthétiques, métabolites secondaires et activités enzymatiques) attestent l’existence d’un stress oxydatif chez le miscanthus cultivé sur des terres à plus de 500 mg de Pb kg-1 . En fin de deuxième année, le stress oxydatif est nettement plus marqué et apparaît sur les plantes obtenues sur les terres à plus de 200 mg Pb kg-1 . Ce constat est expliqué par des contraintes résultant des conditions expérimentales (cultures en containers accentuant les interactions entre les éléments métalliques et le système racinaire). Enfin, aucune différence significative n’a été observée selon les cultivars étudiés. Ces résultats obtenus en milieu semi-contrôlé nécessitent d’être validés dans des conditions in situ pour mieux intégrer les interactions dans le système sol-métaux-miscanthus. Les travaux à venir pourraient porter sur la composition des exsudats racinaires de miscanthus, la caractérisation de la diversité microbienne dans la rhizosphère, l’utilisation d’autres indicateurs du stress oxydatif ou encore la sélection de cultivars adaptés à des conditions environnementales encore plus dégradées (sols acides, sableux, Technosols, contaminations multiples...).},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
La culture de Miscanthus x giganteus est adaptée à la gestion de vastes zones contaminées par des métaux. C’est le cas aux alentours de l’ancienne fonderie de plomb Metaleurop Nord (Nord de la France) où il a été montré que la plante accumule peu le plomb et le cadmium dans ses organes aériens. Des expériences en pots ont été réalisées afin 1) d’évaluer la capacité de la plante à restaurer la fonctionnalité de sols agricoles présentant un degré de contamination en métaux, 2) d’étudier les impacts à long terme d’un apport massif de débris foliaires sur le système sol-plante et 3) de déterminer les effets des contaminants sur la santé du miscanthus au cours de la première et de la deuxième année de culture. Cinq terres ont été prélevées dans l’horizon labouré de parcelles agricoles situées à différentes distances de l’ancienne fonderie. La plus éloignée est située à 75 km et a servi de témoin. Trois cultivars de miscanthus ont été utilisés. Les résultats ont confirmé la tolérance de Miscanthus x giganteus vis-à-vis des polluants métalliques. Ils ont montré des effets positifs de la culture sur les activités biologiques des sols étudiés, telles que la biomasse microbienne, la respirométrie et les activités enzymatiques. Une évolution favorable a aussi été constatée sur la teneur en carbone organique et la capacité d’échange cationique. L’incorporation au sol de débris foliaires a engendré une évolution favorable de certains paramètres physico-chimiques (pH et carbone organique) et biologiques (respirométrie, biomasse microbienne). Sur une période de trois à six mois après l’ajout de ces débris, aucun effet n’a été constaté sur l’extractabilité, la phyto-disponibilité de Cd et Pb, et la santé d’une culture modèle, le raygrass. Par ailleurs, les résultats obtenus lors de la première récolte (pigments photosynthétiques, métabolites secondaires et activités enzymatiques) attestent l’existence d’un stress oxydatif chez le miscanthus cultivé sur des terres à plus de 500 mg de Pb kg-1 . En fin de deuxième année, le stress oxydatif est nettement plus marqué et apparaît sur les plantes obtenues sur les terres à plus de 200 mg Pb kg-1 . Ce constat est expliqué par des contraintes résultant des conditions expérimentales (cultures en containers accentuant les interactions entre les éléments métalliques et le système racinaire). Enfin, aucune différence significative n’a été observée selon les cultivars étudiés. Ces résultats obtenus en milieu semi-contrôlé nécessitent d’être validés dans des conditions in situ pour mieux intégrer les interactions dans le système sol-métaux-miscanthus. Les travaux à venir pourraient porter sur la composition des exsudats racinaires de miscanthus, la caractérisation de la diversité microbienne dans la rhizosphère, l’utilisation d’autres indicateurs du stress oxydatif ou encore la sélection de cultivars adaptés à des conditions environnementales encore plus dégradées (sols acides, sableux, Technosols, contaminations multiples...). |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Al-Souki, Karim; Louvel, Brice; Douay, Francis; Pourrut, Bertrand Interest of Miscanthus x Giganteus in phytomanaging heavy metal contaminated soils 2nd World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering (CSEE’17), 2-4 April 2017, Barcelona (Espagne), 2017, (COM). @conference{Al-Souki2017a,
title = {Interest of Miscanthus x Giganteus in phytomanaging heavy metal contaminated soils},
author = {Karim Al-Souki and Brice Louvel and Francis Douay and Bertrand Pourrut},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {2nd World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering (CSEE’17), 2-4 April 2017, Barcelona (Espagne)},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Mench, Michel; Benot, Marie-Lise; Castagneyrol, Bastien; Marchand, Lilian; Oustrière, Nadège; Sæbø, A; Hanslin, H -M; Persson, T; Hoglind, M; Edvardsen, M -L; Sorlie, H; Schröder, Peter; Obermeier, M; Chmelikova, L; Szulc, Wieslaw; Rutkowska, B; Vangronsveld, Jaco; Witters, Nele; Rineau, F; Breckers, B; Weyens, N; Daniels, L; Millan, R; Schmid, T; Poschenrieder, Christoph; Marmiroli, Nelson; Maestri, Elena; Malcevschi, A; Douay, Francis The INTENSE project: Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements ICOBTE, 16-20 July 2017, Zurich (Switzerland), 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Mench2017,
title = {The INTENSE project: Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe},
author = {Michel Mench and Marie-Lise Benot and Bastien Castagneyrol and Lilian Marchand and Nadège Oustrière and A Sæbø and H -M Hanslin and T Persson and M Hoglind and M -L Edvardsen and H Sorlie and Peter Schröder and M Obermeier and L Chmelikova and Wieslaw Szulc and B Rutkowska and Jaco Vangronsveld and Nele Witters and F Rineau and B Breckers and N Weyens and L Daniels and R Millan and T Schmid and Christoph Poschenrieder and Nelson Marmiroli and Elena Maestri and A Malcevschi and Francis Douay},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements ICOBTE, 16-20 July 2017, Zurich (Switzerland)},
abstract = {The INTENSE project: Intensify production, transform biomass to energy
and novel goods and protect soils in Europe. International Conference
on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements ICOBTE},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The INTENSE project: Intensify production, transform biomass to energy
and novel goods and protect soils in Europe. International Conference
on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements ICOBTE |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Al-Souki, Karim-Suhail; Louvel, Brice; Douay, Francis; Pourrut, Bertrand Assessment of Miscanthus x giganteus capacity to restore the functionality of metal-contaminated soils: Ex situ experiment Dans: Applied Soil Ecology, vol. 115, p. 44-52, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Al-Souki2017c,
title = {Assessment of Miscanthus x giganteus capacity to restore the functionality of metal-contaminated soils: Ex situ experiment},
author = {Karim-Suhail Al-Souki and Brice Louvel and Francis Douay and Bertrand Pourrut},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Applied Soil Ecology},
volume = {115},
pages = {44-52},
abstract = {Phytostabilization can be an appropriate choice for managing soils contaminated by diverse metals. Miscanthus x giganteus was selected to phytostabilize polluted soils surrounding the former lead smelter Metaleurop Nord, in Northern France. The aim of the current study was to determine the impact of miscanthus plants on restoring the corresponding soil functionality. Ex situ experiments revealed that soil biological activities (basal respiration, fluorescein diacetate hydrolytic activity, acid phosphatases, laccases and ureases) as well as microbial biomass carbon increased in contaminated soils cultivated with miscanthus, compared to unplanted soils. These results verify the capacity of miscanthus to restore polluted soil functionalities, indicating the positive effect of phytostabilization on soil biological activities. In conclusion, revegetating polluted soils with miscanthus plants can restore their capacity to perform biochemically and biologically.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Phytostabilization can be an appropriate choice for managing soils contaminated by diverse metals. Miscanthus x giganteus was selected to phytostabilize polluted soils surrounding the former lead smelter Metaleurop Nord, in Northern France. The aim of the current study was to determine the impact of miscanthus plants on restoring the corresponding soil functionality. Ex situ experiments revealed that soil biological activities (basal respiration, fluorescein diacetate hydrolytic activity, acid phosphatases, laccases and ureases) as well as microbial biomass carbon increased in contaminated soils cultivated with miscanthus, compared to unplanted soils. These results verify the capacity of miscanthus to restore polluted soil functionalities, indicating the positive effect of phytostabilization on soil biological activities. In conclusion, revegetating polluted soils with miscanthus plants can restore their capacity to perform biochemically and biologically. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Althoff, F; Dubois, Michel; Castro, N Fluid inclusions constraints on the origin of Ribeirão da Prata lead and zinc ore deposits (southern Brazil) XXIVth European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI), 25-29 Juin, Nancy, 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Althoff2017,
title = {Fluid inclusions constraints on the origin of Ribeirão da Prata lead and zinc ore deposits (southern Brazil)},
author = {F Althoff and Michel Dubois and N Castro},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {XXIVth European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI), 25-29 Juin, Nancy},
abstract = {The Itajaí-Perimbó shear zone (IPSZ), in southern Brazil, is the northern boundary of the Brasiliano/ Pan-African Dom Feliciano Belt, whose evolution is related to the West Gondwana collage. This NE-SW shear zone is the limit between the Itajaí basin, at NW, and the Brusque group (part of Dom Feliciano Belt), at SE. The Itajaí basin is a Neoproterozoic foreland basin, with sedimentation occurring between 600 to 560 Ma. Brusque group is composed of schists and marbles with granitoids, that evolved from 900 to 540 Ma (Basei et al., 2011ab). The IPSZ hosts a lead and zinc (copper and silver) ore deposit at the Ribeirão da Prata mine. Galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite and pyrite are the primary ore minerals. Covellite, goethite, malachite azurite (cerussite and pyromorphite) represent the secondary ore paragenesis (Biondi et al., 1992). The formation of this deposit is related to reactivation of the shear zone during the main deformation of the Itajaí basin (530 Ma). The IPSZ evolved from thrust to right lateral fault (Rostirolla et al., 1999) and built up a well marked structural control in the deposit, that is associated to fractured gneiss and granitic rocks with remarkable silicification. We have examined fluid inclusions within quartz from pre-, syn- and post-mineralization veins to provide constraints on the role of fluid activity and genesis of the deposit. Thirteen fluid inclusions associations from 5 veins, encompassing 630 fluid inclusions were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and microthermometry. Fluid inclusions have trapped a saline aqueous fluid with salinity ranging from 1 to 10 wt.% eq. NaCl. No gas has been detected in inclusions. Large variations of salinity are observed inside fluid inclusion assemblages (FIA) probably indicating a mixing process between deep and surface waters. Homogenization temperatures are well distributed in the range 100- 180 °C.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The Itajaí-Perimbó shear zone (IPSZ), in southern Brazil, is the northern boundary of the Brasiliano/ Pan-African Dom Feliciano Belt, whose evolution is related to the West Gondwana collage. This NE-SW shear zone is the limit between the Itajaí basin, at NW, and the Brusque group (part of Dom Feliciano Belt), at SE. The Itajaí basin is a Neoproterozoic foreland basin, with sedimentation occurring between 600 to 560 Ma. Brusque group is composed of schists and marbles with granitoids, that evolved from 900 to 540 Ma (Basei et al., 2011ab). The IPSZ hosts a lead and zinc (copper and silver) ore deposit at the Ribeirão da Prata mine. Galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite and pyrite are the primary ore minerals. Covellite, goethite, malachite azurite (cerussite and pyromorphite) represent the secondary ore paragenesis (Biondi et al., 1992). The formation of this deposit is related to reactivation of the shear zone during the main deformation of the Itajaí basin (530 Ma). The IPSZ evolved from thrust to right lateral fault (Rostirolla et al., 1999) and built up a well marked structural control in the deposit, that is associated to fractured gneiss and granitic rocks with remarkable silicification. We have examined fluid inclusions within quartz from pre-, syn- and post-mineralization veins to provide constraints on the role of fluid activity and genesis of the deposit. Thirteen fluid inclusions associations from 5 veins, encompassing 630 fluid inclusions were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and microthermometry. Fluid inclusions have trapped a saline aqueous fluid with salinity ranging from 1 to 10 wt.% eq. NaCl. No gas has been detected in inclusions. Large variations of salinity are observed inside fluid inclusion assemblages (FIA) probably indicating a mixing process between deep and surface waters. Homogenization temperatures are well distributed in the range 100- 180 °C. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Althoff, F; Dubois, Michel; Haldich, I W; Ronchi, L H; Ronchi, F C Constraints on the evolution of the Itajaí-Perimbó shear zone, southern Brazil, provided by fluid inclusions XXIVth European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI), 25-29 juin, Nancy, 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Althoff2017a,
title = {Constraints on the evolution of the Itajaí-Perimbó shear zone, southern Brazil, provided by fluid inclusions},
author = {F Althoff and Michel Dubois and I W Haldich and L H Ronchi and F C Ronchi},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {XXIVth European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI), 25-29 juin, Nancy},
abstract = {The Itajaí-Perimbó shear zone (IPSZ) is exposed in the Catarinense Shield, southern Brazil. It defines the contact between the Dom Feliciano Belt (Cryogenian) and the Itajaí Foreland Basin (Ediacaran). The IPSZ evolved from oblique-thrust to strike-slip fault during the Brasiliano / Pan-African orogenic cycle, and was reactivated affecting Late Permian rocks in the Paraná basin (Rostirolla et al., 2003). The oldest rock known in the Dom Feliciano belt is the A-type Parapente granite (843 +/- 12 Ma; Basei et al., 2008), that outcrops inside the IPSZ. The Parapente granite is older than the IPSZ and suffered only brittle- (feldspars) plastic (quartz) deformation, with development of low grade mylonites and phyllonites. The pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions throughout the evolution of the IPSZ were evaluated using fluid inclusions from the Parapente granite. Different quartz generations were identified according to their microstructural features. Homogenization temperatures range from 193 °C in quartz from the less deformed granite (FIP 25), 224 to 180 ºC in quartz from a deformed vein in accordance with the granite foliation (FN6), 180 to 169 ºC in quartz from a deformed vein that cuts the granite foliation (FIP 29), and 165 to 138°C in quartz porphyroblasts from the phyllonite (FIP 6 and FIP 22). All fluid populations are mainly saline waters of low to medium salinity (1-10 wt% eq. NaCl), with exceptionally a low gas content (CO2 and N2) in one sample (FN6). Depths estimated from fluid inclusion isochores indicate at least three crustal levels where the shear zone may have been active (from ~20 km to ~10 km). P-T conditions of formation of phyllonites are estimated at 350 °C and 4 kbar and probably determine the end of the evolution of the IPSZ. The variation in depth of almost 10 km implies that the shear zone operated as a thrust fault},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The Itajaí-Perimbó shear zone (IPSZ) is exposed in the Catarinense Shield, southern Brazil. It defines the contact between the Dom Feliciano Belt (Cryogenian) and the Itajaí Foreland Basin (Ediacaran). The IPSZ evolved from oblique-thrust to strike-slip fault during the Brasiliano / Pan-African orogenic cycle, and was reactivated affecting Late Permian rocks in the Paraná basin (Rostirolla et al., 2003). The oldest rock known in the Dom Feliciano belt is the A-type Parapente granite (843 +/- 12 Ma; Basei et al., 2008), that outcrops inside the IPSZ. The Parapente granite is older than the IPSZ and suffered only brittle- (feldspars) plastic (quartz) deformation, with development of low grade mylonites and phyllonites. The pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions throughout the evolution of the IPSZ were evaluated using fluid inclusions from the Parapente granite. Different quartz generations were identified according to their microstructural features. Homogenization temperatures range from 193 °C in quartz from the less deformed granite (FIP 25), 224 to 180 ºC in quartz from a deformed vein in accordance with the granite foliation (FN6), 180 to 169 ºC in quartz from a deformed vein that cuts the granite foliation (FIP 29), and 165 to 138°C in quartz porphyroblasts from the phyllonite (FIP 6 and FIP 22). All fluid populations are mainly saline waters of low to medium salinity (1-10 wt% eq. NaCl), with exceptionally a low gas content (CO2 and N2) in one sample (FN6). Depths estimated from fluid inclusion isochores indicate at least three crustal levels where the shear zone may have been active (from ~20 km to ~10 km). P-T conditions of formation of phyllonites are estimated at 350 °C and 4 kbar and probably determine the end of the evolution of the IPSZ. The variation in depth of almost 10 km implies that the shear zone operated as a thrust fault |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Aminot, Yann; Belles, Angel; Alary, Claire; Readman, James-W. Near-surface distribution of pollutants in coastal waters as assessed by novel polyethylene passive samplers Dans: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 119, no. 1, p. 92-101, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Aminot2017,
title = {Near-surface distribution of pollutants in coastal waters as assessed by novel polyethylene passive samplers},
author = {Yann Aminot and Angel Belles and Claire Alary and James-W. Readman},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Marine Pollution Bulletin},
volume = {119},
number = {1},
pages = {92-101},
abstract = {We report a novel and inexpensive method to provide high resolution vertical measurements of temporally integrated organic contaminants in surface and sub-surface waters in polluted coastal environments. It employs a strip of polyethylene deployed as a passive sampler. Verifications are confirmed via conventional spot sample analyses and against Performance Reference Compound (PRC) calibration methods. Analytes targeted include 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, 15 personal care products, 8 organophosphorus flame retardants, 4 antifouling ‘booster’ biocides and 15 n-alkanes. Whilst all contaminants typically revealed homogeneous concentrations from 10 cm to 3 m depth in the selected harbour (< 30% variations), many increased sharply at the air-sea interface. The passive sampler was shown to afford better resolution than could be achieved using conventional analytical techniques at the surface microlayer (SML). Whilst hydrophobicity appeared to be a key factor for the enrichment of many determinants, less correlation was found for the emerging contaminants.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We report a novel and inexpensive method to provide high resolution vertical measurements of temporally integrated organic contaminants in surface and sub-surface waters in polluted coastal environments. It employs a strip of polyethylene deployed as a passive sampler. Verifications are confirmed via conventional spot sample analyses and against Performance Reference Compound (PRC) calibration methods. Analytes targeted include 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, 15 personal care products, 8 organophosphorus flame retardants, 4 antifouling ‘booster’ biocides and 15 n-alkanes. Whilst all contaminants typically revealed homogeneous concentrations from 10 cm to 3 m depth in the selected harbour (< 30% variations), many increased sharply at the air-sea interface. The passive sampler was shown to afford better resolution than could be achieved using conventional analytical techniques at the surface microlayer (SML). Whilst hydrophobicity appeared to be a key factor for the enrichment of many determinants, less correlation was found for the emerging contaminants. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Arguelles, A; Krier, François; Coutte, François; Leclère, Valérie; Lemière, Sébastien; Höfte, Monica; Ongena, Marc; Barka, Essaid-Ait; Dorey, Stephan; Jacquard, Cédric; Khong, N G; Tisserant, Benoit; Randoux, Béatrice; Reignault, Philippe; Delanote, Lieven; Cap, Nathalie; Jacques, Philippe Studies on the potential of new biomolecules for the protection of plants in organic agriculture: PHYTOBIO and SMARTBIOCONTROL projects. - Etudes des potentialites de nouvelles biomolecules pour la protection des plantes en agriculture biologique les projets PHYTOBIO et SMARTBIOCONTROL 6ème conférence internationale sur les méthodes alternatives de protection des plantes, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille, 2017, (ACTN). @conference{Arguelles2017,
title = {Studies on the potential of new biomolecules for the protection of plants in organic agriculture: PHYTOBIO and SMARTBIOCONTROL projects. - Etudes des potentialites de nouvelles biomolecules pour la protection des plantes en agriculture biologique les projets PHYTOBIO et SMARTBIOCONTROL},
author = {A Arguelles and François Krier and François Coutte and Valérie Leclère and Sébastien Lemière and Monica Höfte and Marc Ongena and Essaid-Ait Barka and Stephan Dorey and Cédric Jacquard and N G Khong and Benoit Tisserant and Béatrice Randoux and Philippe Reignault and Lieven Delanote and Nathalie Cap and Philippe Jacques},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {6ème conférence internationale sur les méthodes alternatives de protection des plantes, 21-23 mars 2017, Lille},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Beaumelle, Léa; Hedde, Mickaël; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Lamy, Isabelle Relationships between metal compartmentalization and biomarkers in earthworms exposed to field-contaminated soils Dans: Environmental Pollution, vol. 224, p. 185-194, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Beaumelle2017,
title = {Relationships between metal compartmentalization and biomarkers in earthworms exposed to field-contaminated soils},
author = {Léa Beaumelle and Mickaël Hedde and Franck Vandenbulcke and Isabelle Lamy},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Pollution},
volume = {224},
pages = {185-194},
abstract = {Partitioning tissue metal concentration into subcellular compartments reflecting toxicologically available pools may provide good descriptors of the toxicological effects of metals on organisms. Here we investigated the relationships between internal compartmentalization of Cd, Pb and Zn and biomarker responses in a model soil organism: the earthworm. The aim of this study was to identify metal fractions reflecting the toxic pressure in an endogeic, naturally occurring earthworm species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) exposed to realistic field-contaminated soils. After a 21 days exposure experiment to 31 field-contaminated soils, Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations in earthworms and in three subcellular
ractions (cytosol, debris and granules) were quantified. Different biomarkers were measured: the expression of a metallothionein gene (mt), the activity of catalase (CAT) and of glutathione-s-transferase (GST), and the protein, lipid and glycogen reserves. Biomarkers were further combined into an integrated biomarker index (IBR). The subcellular fractionation provided better predictors of biomarkers than the total internal contents hence supporting its use when assessing toxicological bioavailability of metals to earthworms. The most soluble internal pools of metals were not always the best predictors of biomarker responses. metallothionein expression responded to increasing concentrations
of Cd in the insoluble fraction (debris granules). Protein and glycogen contents were also mainly related to Cd and Pb in the insoluble fraction. On the other hand, GST activity was better explained by Pb in the cytosolic fraction. CAT activity and lipid contents variations were not related to metal subcellular distribution. The IBR was best explained by both soluble and insoluble fractions of Pb and Cd. This study further extends the scope of mt expression as a robust and specific biomarker in an ecologically representative earthworm species exposed to field-contaminated soils. The genetic lineage of the individuals, assessed by DNA barcoding with cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, did not influence mt expression. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Partitioning tissue metal concentration into subcellular compartments reflecting toxicologically available pools may provide good descriptors of the toxicological effects of metals on organisms. Here we investigated the relationships between internal compartmentalization of Cd, Pb and Zn and biomarker responses in a model soil organism: the earthworm. The aim of this study was to identify metal fractions reflecting the toxic pressure in an endogeic, naturally occurring earthworm species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) exposed to realistic field-contaminated soils. After a 21 days exposure experiment to 31 field-contaminated soils, Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations in earthworms and in three subcellular
ractions (cytosol, debris and granules) were quantified. Different biomarkers were measured: the expression of a metallothionein gene (mt), the activity of catalase (CAT) and of glutathione-s-transferase (GST), and the protein, lipid and glycogen reserves. Biomarkers were further combined into an integrated biomarker index (IBR). The subcellular fractionation provided better predictors of biomarkers than the total internal contents hence supporting its use when assessing toxicological bioavailability of metals to earthworms. The most soluble internal pools of metals were not always the best predictors of biomarker responses. metallothionein expression responded to increasing concentrations
of Cd in the insoluble fraction (debris granules). Protein and glycogen contents were also mainly related to Cd and Pb in the insoluble fraction. On the other hand, GST activity was better explained by Pb in the cytosolic fraction. CAT activity and lipid contents variations were not related to metal subcellular distribution. The IBR was best explained by both soluble and insoluble fractions of Pb and Cd. This study further extends the scope of mt expression as a robust and specific biomarker in an ecologically representative earthworm species exposed to field-contaminated soils. The genetic lineage of the individuals, assessed by DNA barcoding with cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, did not influence mt expression. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Demuynck, Sylvain; Grumiaux, Fabien; Lemière, Sébastien; Pernin, Céline; Leprêtre, Alain Agir sur la « Trame brune » pour favoriser la mobilité de la faune du sol Journée de lancement du programme CPER Climibio, 6 septembre 2017, Lille, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Leclercq-Dransart2017,
title = {Agir sur la « Trame brune » pour favoriser la mobilité de la faune du sol},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sylvain Demuynck and Fabien Grumiaux and Sébastien Lemière and Céline Pernin and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée de lancement du programme CPER Climibio, 6 septembre 2017, Lille},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Demuynck, Sylvain; Grumiaux, Fabien; Lemière, Sébastien; Pernin, Céline; Leprêtre, Alain Les isopodes terrestres face au dérèglement climatique 6ème journée du groupe de travail « TEBIS » (Traits Ecologiques et Biologiques des organismes des Sols), 2-4 octobre 2017, Metz, 2017, (COM). @conference{Leclercq-Dransart2017a,
title = {Les isopodes terrestres face au dérèglement climatique},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sylvain Demuynck and Fabien Grumiaux and Sébastien Lemière and Céline Pernin and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {6ème journée du groupe de travail « TEBIS » (Traits Ecologiques et Biologiques des organismes des Sols), 2-4 octobre 2017, Metz},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Belles, Angel; Alary, Claire; Aminot, Yann; Readman, James-W.; Franke, Christine Calibration and response of an agarose gel based passive sampler to record short pulses of aquatic organic pollutants Dans: Talanta, vol. 165, p. 1-8, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Belles2017,
title = {Calibration and response of an agarose gel based passive sampler to record short pulses of aquatic organic pollutants},
author = {Angel Belles and Claire Alary and Yann Aminot and James-W. Readman and Christine Franke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Talanta},
volume = {165},
pages = {1-8},
abstract = {A passive sampler inspired from previous devices was developed for the integrative sampling of a broad range of contaminants in the water column. Our primary objective was to improve the performance of the device to provide accurate and averaged pollutant water concentrations. For this purpose, an agarose diffusive gel was used as the boundary layer that drives the analyte uptake rate. Contrary to conventional passive samplers, the developed device does not require the sampling rates to be corrected for exposure conditions (e.g. hydrodynamic flow) because the diffusive gel boundary layer selected was sufficiently large to control the pollutant diffusion rate from the aqueous phase. The compounds diffusion coefficients in agarose gel and the gel thickness are the only required data to accurately calculate the time weighted averaged water concentration of pollutants. The performance of the developed sampler was evaluated in the laboratory under two contamination scenarios and in the field in 8 contrasting exposure sites for a selection of 16 emerging pollutants and pesticides. The results show that detection limits of this method are environmentally relevant and allow the determination of the averaged pollutant concentrations. Additionally, the ability of the device to sense very short contamination pulses (5–320 min) was evaluated through a theoretical approach and laboratory tests. Results show that the device is suitable for sampling contamination pulses as short as 5 min without deviation from the actual average concentrations of pollutants.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A passive sampler inspired from previous devices was developed for the integrative sampling of a broad range of contaminants in the water column. Our primary objective was to improve the performance of the device to provide accurate and averaged pollutant water concentrations. For this purpose, an agarose diffusive gel was used as the boundary layer that drives the analyte uptake rate. Contrary to conventional passive samplers, the developed device does not require the sampling rates to be corrected for exposure conditions (e.g. hydrodynamic flow) because the diffusive gel boundary layer selected was sufficiently large to control the pollutant diffusion rate from the aqueous phase. The compounds diffusion coefficients in agarose gel and the gel thickness are the only required data to accurately calculate the time weighted averaged water concentration of pollutants. The performance of the developed sampler was evaluated in the laboratory under two contamination scenarios and in the field in 8 contrasting exposure sites for a selection of 16 emerging pollutants and pesticides. The results show that detection limits of this method are environmentally relevant and allow the determination of the averaged pollutant concentrations. Additionally, the ability of the device to sense very short contamination pulses (5–320 min) was evaluated through a theoretical approach and laboratory tests. Results show that the device is suitable for sampling contamination pulses as short as 5 min without deviation from the actual average concentrations of pollutants. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Demuynck, Sylvain; Grumiaux, Fabien; Lemière, Sébastien; Pernin, Céline; Leprêtre, Alain Les isopodes terrestres face aux changements climatiques Journée de lancement du programme CPER Climibio, 6 septembre 2017, Lille, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Leclercq-Dransart2017b,
title = {Les isopodes terrestres face aux changements climatiques},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sylvain Demuynck and Fabien Grumiaux and Sébastien Lemière and Céline Pernin and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée de lancement du programme CPER Climibio, 6 septembre 2017, Lille},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Belles, Angel; Alary, Claire; Criquet, Justine; Ivanovsky, Anastasia; Billon, Gabriel Assessing the transport of PAH in the surficial sediment layer by passive sampler approach Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 179, p. 72-81, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Belles2017a,
title = {Assessing the transport of PAH in the surficial sediment layer by passive sampler approach},
author = {Angel Belles and Claire Alary and Justine Criquet and Anastasia Ivanovsky and Gabriel Billon},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {179},
pages = {72-81},
abstract = {A new method based on passive samplers has been developed to assess the diffusive flux of fluorene, fluoranthene and pyrene in the sediment bed and across the sediment-water interface. The dissolved compound concentration gradient in the sediment in the vertical direction was measured at the outlet of a storm water pond by using polyethylene strips as passive samplers. Simultaneously, the dissipation of a set of tracer compounds preloaded in the passive samplers was measured to estimate the effective diffusion coefficients of the pollutants in the sediment. Both measurements were used to evaluate the diffusive flux of the compounds according to Fick's first law. The diffusive fluxes of the 3 studied compounds have been estimated with a centimetre-scale resolution in the upper 44 cm of the sediment. According to the higher compound diffusion coefficient and the steeper concentration gradient in the surficial sediment layer, the results show that the net flux of compounds near the sediment interface (1 cm depth) is on average 500 times higher than in the deep sediment, with average fluxes at 1 cm depth on the order of 5, 0.1 and 0.1 ng/m2/y for fluorene, fluoranthene and pyrene, respectively.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A new method based on passive samplers has been developed to assess the diffusive flux of fluorene, fluoranthene and pyrene in the sediment bed and across the sediment-water interface. The dissolved compound concentration gradient in the sediment in the vertical direction was measured at the outlet of a storm water pond by using polyethylene strips as passive samplers. Simultaneously, the dissipation of a set of tracer compounds preloaded in the passive samplers was measured to estimate the effective diffusion coefficients of the pollutants in the sediment. Both measurements were used to evaluate the diffusive flux of the compounds according to Fick's first law. The diffusive fluxes of the 3 studied compounds have been estimated with a centimetre-scale resolution in the upper 44 cm of the sediment. According to the higher compound diffusion coefficient and the steeper concentration gradient in the surficial sediment layer, the results show that the net flux of compounds near the sediment interface (1 cm depth) is on average 500 times higher than in the deep sediment, with average fluxes at 1 cm depth on the order of 5, 0.1 and 0.1 ng/m2/y for fluorene, fluoranthene and pyrene, respectively. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Santorufo, Lucia; Pernin, Céline; Louvel, Brice; Demuynck, Sylvain; Grumiaux, Fabien; Douay, Francis; Leprêtre, Alain Efficacité de méthodes de phytomanagement sur la fonctionnalité de sols fortement contaminés par les métaux Société Française d'Ecotoxicologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, 29-30 juin 2017, Lille, 2017, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Leclercq-Dransart2017c,
title = {Efficacité de méthodes de phytomanagement sur la fonctionnalité de sols fortement contaminés par les métaux},
author = {Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Lucia Santorufo and Céline Pernin and Brice Louvel and Sylvain Demuynck and Fabien Grumiaux and Francis Douay and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Société Française d'Ecotoxicologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, 29-30 juin 2017, Lille},
abstract = {Le site atelier metaleurop situé dans l'ancien bassin minier du nord - pas de calais, présente des paysages fortement dégradés par les activités humaines (urbanisation, activités industrielles, agriculture intensive). la forte contamination des sols en métaux aux alentours de l’ancienne fonderie metaleurop nord est bien connue et plusieurs études ont été menées sur le secteur (e.g: comportement des métaux dans le sol et phytomanagement [1,2], risques sanitaires [3] et communautés biologiques [4,5]). une expérimentation a été mise en place sur le terrain pendant 10 mois avec pour objectif d'évaluer l'efficacité de méthodes de remédiation mises en place depuis 17 ans sur des sols contaminés en métaux et fortement dégradés. il s'agit de plantations mixtes ou mono-spécifiques couplées ou non à l'utilisation de cendres volantes comme amendement pour limiter la mobilité des métaux dans le sol. l'approche mise en oeuvre est basée sur le suivi de la dégradation d'une litière de peuplier selon les différents modes de gestion et sa colonisation par les organismes de la mésofaune, connus pour intervenir lors de la dégradation de la matière organique et fournir de nombreux services écosystémiques [6]. la technique des sacs de litière a été utilisée. les principaux résultats montrent que la dégradation de la litière est significativement plus rapide sur la plantation mixte que la monospécifique en été ce qui pourrait s'expliquer par une plus forte abondance de la mésofaune et/ou des conditions abiotiques (humidité, ombrage…) plus favorables à l'activité de celle-ci. en revanche, aucune différence significative n'a été observée entre les parcelles amendées (dégradation de la litière apportée et communautés mésofauniques) et celle soumise au seul phytomanagement. on note que les communautés sont perturbées et que l'abondance des organismes détritivores est faible ce qui pourrait expliquer une dégradation des litières plus lente qu'attendue. ainsi, parmi les méthodes de phytomanagement testées sur le site expérimental, les plantations mixtes pourraient apporter un bénéfice pour la restauration des sols dégradés. l'emploi de cendres volantes n'a pas d'incidence notable sur la fonctionnalité des sols.},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Le site atelier metaleurop situé dans l'ancien bassin minier du nord - pas de calais, présente des paysages fortement dégradés par les activités humaines (urbanisation, activités industrielles, agriculture intensive). la forte contamination des sols en métaux aux alentours de l’ancienne fonderie metaleurop nord est bien connue et plusieurs études ont été menées sur le secteur (e.g: comportement des métaux dans le sol et phytomanagement [1,2], risques sanitaires [3] et communautés biologiques [4,5]). une expérimentation a été mise en place sur le terrain pendant 10 mois avec pour objectif d'évaluer l'efficacité de méthodes de remédiation mises en place depuis 17 ans sur des sols contaminés en métaux et fortement dégradés. il s'agit de plantations mixtes ou mono-spécifiques couplées ou non à l'utilisation de cendres volantes comme amendement pour limiter la mobilité des métaux dans le sol. l'approche mise en oeuvre est basée sur le suivi de la dégradation d'une litière de peuplier selon les différents modes de gestion et sa colonisation par les organismes de la mésofaune, connus pour intervenir lors de la dégradation de la matière organique et fournir de nombreux services écosystémiques [6]. la technique des sacs de litière a été utilisée. les principaux résultats montrent que la dégradation de la litière est significativement plus rapide sur la plantation mixte que la monospécifique en été ce qui pourrait s'expliquer par une plus forte abondance de la mésofaune et/ou des conditions abiotiques (humidité, ombrage…) plus favorables à l'activité de celle-ci. en revanche, aucune différence significative n'a été observée entre les parcelles amendées (dégradation de la litière apportée et communautés mésofauniques) et celle soumise au seul phytomanagement. on note que les communautés sont perturbées et que l'abondance des organismes détritivores est faible ce qui pourrait expliquer une dégradation des litières plus lente qu'attendue. ainsi, parmi les méthodes de phytomanagement testées sur le site expérimental, les plantations mixtes pourraient apporter un bénéfice pour la restauration des sols dégradés. l'emploi de cendres volantes n'a pas d'incidence notable sur la fonctionnalité des sols. |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Hanotel, Julie; Marchand, Guillaume; Lescuyer, Arlette; Bodart, Jean-François; Leprêtre, Alain; Lemière, Sébastien; Marin, Matthieu Maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes under cadmium and lead exposures: cell biology investigations Dans: Aquatic Toxicology, vol. 193, p. 105-110, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Slaby2017,
title = {Maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes under cadmium and lead exposures: cell biology investigations},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Julie Hanotel and Guillaume Marchand and Arlette Lescuyer and Jean-François Bodart and Alain Leprêtre and Sébastien Lemière and Matthieu Marin},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Aquatic Toxicology},
volume = {193},
pages = {105-110},
abstract = {Since amphibians are recognised as good models to assess the quality of environments, only few studies have dealt with the impacts of chemical contaminants on their gametes, while toxic effects at this stage will alter all the next steps of their life cycle. therefore, we propose to investigate the oocyte maturation of xenopus laevis in cadmium- and lead-contaminated conditions. the impacts of cadmium and lead ions were explored on events involved in the hormone‐dependent process of maturation. in time-course experiments, cadmium, at the highest concentration, delayed and prevented the germinal vesicle breakdown. even in the absence of progesterone this ion could also induce it. no such spontaneous maturation was observed after lead exposures. an acceleration of the process at the highest tested concentration of lead (90 μm), in presence of progesterone, was recorded. cytological observations highlighted that cadmium exposures drove severe disturbances of meiotic spindle morphogenesis. at last, cadmium exposures altered the mapk pathway, regarding the activation of erk2 and rsk, but also the activation and the activity of the mpf, by disturbing the state of phosphorylation of cdc2 and histone h3. xenopus laevis oocytes were affected by these metal ion exposures, notably by cd2+. signatures of these metal exposures on the oocyte maturation were detected. this germ cell appeared to be a relevant model to assess the effects of environmental contaminants such as metals.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Since amphibians are recognised as good models to assess the quality of environments, only few studies have dealt with the impacts of chemical contaminants on their gametes, while toxic effects at this stage will alter all the next steps of their life cycle. therefore, we propose to investigate the oocyte maturation of xenopus laevis in cadmium- and lead-contaminated conditions. the impacts of cadmium and lead ions were explored on events involved in the hormone‐dependent process of maturation. in time-course experiments, cadmium, at the highest concentration, delayed and prevented the germinal vesicle breakdown. even in the absence of progesterone this ion could also induce it. no such spontaneous maturation was observed after lead exposures. an acceleration of the process at the highest tested concentration of lead (90 μm), in presence of progesterone, was recorded. cytological observations highlighted that cadmium exposures drove severe disturbances of meiotic spindle morphogenesis. at last, cadmium exposures altered the mapk pathway, regarding the activation of erk2 and rsk, but also the activation and the activity of the mpf, by disturbing the state of phosphorylation of cdc2 and histone h3. xenopus laevis oocytes were affected by these metal ion exposures, notably by cd2+. signatures of these metal exposures on the oocyte maturation were detected. this germ cell appeared to be a relevant model to assess the effects of environmental contaminants such as metals. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Hanotel, Julie; Marchand, Guillaume; Lescuyer, Arlette; Bodart, Jean-François; Leprêtre, Alain; Lemière, Sébastien; Marin, Matthieu Xenopus oocyte responses after cadmium and lead exposures: a cell biology investigation SETAC, 7-11 May 2017, Brussels (Belgique), 2017, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Slaby2017a,
title = {Xenopus oocyte responses after cadmium and lead exposures: a cell biology investigation},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Julie Hanotel and Guillaume Marchand and Arlette Lescuyer and Jean-François Bodart and Alain Leprêtre and Sébastien Lemière and Matthieu Marin},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC, 7-11 May 2017, Brussels (Belgique)},
abstract = {Cadmium and lead are recognized as priority contaminants to be monitored in the environment. they are toxic (behavioural, morphological, cellular and biochemical disturbances) for numerous organisms. amphibians are especially threatened by contaminant exposures, whatever the stage of their life cycle. our previous studies demonstrated that cd, but not pb, seriously impacted different aspects of the xenopus laevis’ oocyte maturation. from these observations, we aim to highlight specific targets of metal contaminant exposures in the xenopus oocyte. thus, (1) meiosis resumption kinetic studies, (2) analysis of meiotic spindle formation and (3) immuno-detection of some major biochemical actors of the maturation process (mitogen activated protein kinase pathway, mapk, and m-phase promoting factor, mpf) were conducted. the same concentrations tested in previous studies (0 to 25 mg.l-1 of metal chlorides) were used. for cd, (1) we observed only for 25 mg.l-1, that the germinal vesical breakdown (gvbd) was slowed down and also non hormono-induced maturations. (2) ectopic and/or abnormal spindles as well as disorganised chromosomes were present for all exposure concentrations (0.25 to 25 mg.l-1). (3) no deregulation in the mapk pathway was engendered, but disturbances in the mpf pathway were reported. this last result could be related to the cytological observations. concerning pb, (1) gvbd kinetics showed contrasted profiles. it seemed that a delay occurred at the end (since 720 min) for 0.25 mg.l-1. in contrast, for 25 mg.l 1, a transitory acceleration was recorded during the maturation. no other effect in term of cytological and biochemical analysis (2 and 3) were observed for pb exposures. from all these results, we can conclude that cd and pb did not affect the same cellular targets and could have specific exposure signatures. this study, in addition to our previous ones, contributed to better understand the effects of these metal contaminants in the first stages of the amphibian life cycle: oocyte and embryo. with similar approaches, works with other contaminants are in progress.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Cadmium and lead are recognized as priority contaminants to be monitored in the environment. they are toxic (behavioural, morphological, cellular and biochemical disturbances) for numerous organisms. amphibians are especially threatened by contaminant exposures, whatever the stage of their life cycle. our previous studies demonstrated that cd, but not pb, seriously impacted different aspects of the xenopus laevis’ oocyte maturation. from these observations, we aim to highlight specific targets of metal contaminant exposures in the xenopus oocyte. thus, (1) meiosis resumption kinetic studies, (2) analysis of meiotic spindle formation and (3) immuno-detection of some major biochemical actors of the maturation process (mitogen activated protein kinase pathway, mapk, and m-phase promoting factor, mpf) were conducted. the same concentrations tested in previous studies (0 to 25 mg.l-1 of metal chlorides) were used. for cd, (1) we observed only for 25 mg.l-1, that the germinal vesical breakdown (gvbd) was slowed down and also non hormono-induced maturations. (2) ectopic and/or abnormal spindles as well as disorganised chromosomes were present for all exposure concentrations (0.25 to 25 mg.l-1). (3) no deregulation in the mapk pathway was engendered, but disturbances in the mpf pathway were reported. this last result could be related to the cytological observations. concerning pb, (1) gvbd kinetics showed contrasted profiles. it seemed that a delay occurred at the end (since 720 min) for 0.25 mg.l-1. in contrast, for 25 mg.l 1, a transitory acceleration was recorded during the maturation. no other effect in term of cytological and biochemical analysis (2 and 3) were observed for pb exposures. from all these results, we can conclude that cd and pb did not affect the same cellular targets and could have specific exposure signatures. this study, in addition to our previous ones, contributed to better understand the effects of these metal contaminants in the first stages of the amphibian life cycle: oocyte and embryo. with similar approaches, works with other contaminants are in progress. |
2017Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Lemercier, Blandine; Laroche, Bertrand; Armand, Romain; Chafchafi, Ahmed; Détriché, Sébastien; Ducommun, Christophe; Jalabert, Stéphanie; Lehmann, Sébastien Guide d’utilisation des bases de données sol pour la production de cartes thématiques Réseau Mixte Technologique Sols & Territoires, 110 p, 2017, (OV). @book{Lemercier2017,
title = {Guide d’utilisation des bases de données sol pour la production de cartes thématiques},
author = {Blandine Lemercier and Bertrand Laroche and Romain Armand and Ahmed Chafchafi and Sébastien Détriché and Christophe Ducommun and Stéphanie Jalabert and Sébastien Lehmann},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
publisher = {Réseau Mixte Technologique Sols & Territoires, 110 p},
note = {OV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Lemière, Sébastien Soil environmental genotoxicity: past and actual tools, future needs International Conference of Environmental Biotechnology, 12 December 2017, Czestochowa (Poland), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Lemiere2017,
title = {Soil environmental genotoxicity: past and actual tools, future needs},
author = {Sébastien Lemière},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference of Environmental Biotechnology, 12 December 2017, Czestochowa (Poland)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Lescuyer, Arlette; Marchand, Guillaume; Leprêtre, Alain; Bodart, Jean-François; Marin, Matthieu; Lemière, Sébastien Intérêt de l'ovocyte de xénope en écotoxicologie Société Française d'Ecotoxicologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, 29-30 juin 2017, Lille, 2017, (ACTN). @conference{Slaby2017b,
title = {Intérêt de l'ovocyte de xénope en écotoxicologie},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Arlette Lescuyer and Guillaume Marchand and Alain Leprêtre and Jean-François Bodart and Matthieu Marin and Sébastien Lemière},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Société Française d'Ecotoxicologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, 29-30 juin 2017, Lille},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Lescuyer, Arlette; Marchand, Guillaume; Leprêtre, Alain; Bodart, Jean-François; Marin, Matthieu; Lemière, Sébastien Xenopus oocytes in environmental toxicology: a promising tool ? 18th International Symposium on Toxicity Assesment, 16- 21 July 2017, Limeira (Brazil), 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Slaby2017c,
title = {Xenopus oocytes in environmental toxicology: a promising tool ?},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Arlette Lescuyer and Guillaume Marchand and Alain Leprêtre and Jean-François Bodart and Matthieu Marin and Sébastien Lemière},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {18th International Symposium on Toxicity Assesment, 16- 21 July 2017, Limeira (Brazil)},
abstract = {Amphibians stand for organisms of choice to assess toxicity. for example, the fetax test (frog embryo teratogenesis assay – xenopus) allows quick testing of chemicals with endpoints such as survival, growth and malformations of tadpoles. we develop complementary methods in amphibian toxicology, using xenopus laevis oocytes and young tadpoles as biological models. indeed the xenopus oocytes present many advantages: they are easy to handle and could be obtained in large numbers. their life cycle is well known and all the cells were synchronous. so different types of toxicity endpoints can be assessed with these gametes, regarding key moments of their cycle when conducted in contaminated environments. in a same way, contaminant exposures on fertilization and the precocious embryonic development can be performed. we will present the different kinds of data that can be obtained from maturation and survival ratios, analysis of meiotic spindle formation, to physiological data or automatic biometric measurements on tadpoles. several exposures have been conducted using environmental contaminants as metals (lead, cadmium) and pesticides (glyphosate, deltamethrin) and obtained results will be presented. analyzing early stages procured complementary information to preexisting methods. moreover oocytes seem to be particularly impacted in case of some exposures and suggest that they could be considered as a pertinent model to assess environmental contaminants effects.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Amphibians stand for organisms of choice to assess toxicity. for example, the fetax test (frog embryo teratogenesis assay – xenopus) allows quick testing of chemicals with endpoints such as survival, growth and malformations of tadpoles. we develop complementary methods in amphibian toxicology, using xenopus laevis oocytes and young tadpoles as biological models. indeed the xenopus oocytes present many advantages: they are easy to handle and could be obtained in large numbers. their life cycle is well known and all the cells were synchronous. so different types of toxicity endpoints can be assessed with these gametes, regarding key moments of their cycle when conducted in contaminated environments. in a same way, contaminant exposures on fertilization and the precocious embryonic development can be performed. we will present the different kinds of data that can be obtained from maturation and survival ratios, analysis of meiotic spindle formation, to physiological data or automatic biometric measurements on tadpoles. several exposures have been conducted using environmental contaminants as metals (lead, cadmium) and pesticides (glyphosate, deltamethrin) and obtained results will be presented. analyzing early stages procured complementary information to preexisting methods. moreover oocytes seem to be particularly impacted in case of some exposures and suggest that they could be considered as a pertinent model to assess environmental contaminants effects. |
2017Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Souleman, Dima Genetic consequences of colonization of a metal-polluted environment, population genetics and quantitative genetics approaches Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 198pp, 2017, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Souleman2017,
title = {Genetic consequences of colonization of a metal-polluted environment, population genetics and quantitative genetics approaches},
author = {Dima Souleman},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 198pp},
abstract = {Les habitats naturels sont de plus en plus détruits et fragmentés par l'expansion urbaine et les activités humaines. la fragmentation des espaces naturels et agricoles par les bâtiments et les nouvelles infrastructures affecte la taille, la connectivité et la qualité des habitats. les populations d’organismes vivants sur ces territoires anthropisés sont alors plus isolées. or, la différenciation entre populations d’un même organisme dépend de processus démographiques et génétiques tels que la dérive génétique, le flux génétique, la mutation et la sélection naturelle. la persistance et le développement des populations dans des conditions environnementales modifiées dépendent de mécanismes de tolérance. dans ce contexte, l'introduction de contaminants tels que des métaux dans l'environnement peut influencer l'évolution des plantes et des animaux en modifiant les forces évolutives et en créant des différences entre populations. dans ce travail, l’attention a été portée sur les conséquences génétiques de la pollution métallique sur deux espèces, le ver de terre lumbricus terrestris et une plante modèle arabidopsis halleri. deux approches différentes ont été utilisées pour étudier la réponse génétique à la contamination métallique : une approche de génétique des populations chez l. terrestris et une approche de génétique quantitative chez a. halleri. tout d’abord, il s’est agi d’identifier et de valider de nouveaux marqueurs microsatellites chez l. terrestris. ensuite, ces marqueurs ont été utilisés afin de caractériser la diversité génétique neutre chez des vers collectés sur des sites agricoles et urbanisés. parallèlement, l'architecture génétique de la tolérance et de l'hyperaccumulation de zn chez a. halleri a été explorée à l’aide d’un croisement intraspécifique entre une population métallicole et une population non métallicole. une densité élevée de marqueurs snp a été utilisée pour procéder à l'étape de cartographie qtl.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Les habitats naturels sont de plus en plus détruits et fragmentés par l'expansion urbaine et les activités humaines. la fragmentation des espaces naturels et agricoles par les bâtiments et les nouvelles infrastructures affecte la taille, la connectivité et la qualité des habitats. les populations d’organismes vivants sur ces territoires anthropisés sont alors plus isolées. or, la différenciation entre populations d’un même organisme dépend de processus démographiques et génétiques tels que la dérive génétique, le flux génétique, la mutation et la sélection naturelle. la persistance et le développement des populations dans des conditions environnementales modifiées dépendent de mécanismes de tolérance. dans ce contexte, l'introduction de contaminants tels que des métaux dans l'environnement peut influencer l'évolution des plantes et des animaux en modifiant les forces évolutives et en créant des différences entre populations. dans ce travail, l’attention a été portée sur les conséquences génétiques de la pollution métallique sur deux espèces, le ver de terre lumbricus terrestris et une plante modèle arabidopsis halleri. deux approches différentes ont été utilisées pour étudier la réponse génétique à la contamination métallique : une approche de génétique des populations chez l. terrestris et une approche de génétique quantitative chez a. halleri. tout d’abord, il s’est agi d’identifier et de valider de nouveaux marqueurs microsatellites chez l. terrestris. ensuite, ces marqueurs ont été utilisés afin de caractériser la diversité génétique neutre chez des vers collectés sur des sites agricoles et urbanisés. parallèlement, l'architecture génétique de la tolérance et de l'hyperaccumulation de zn chez a. halleri a été explorée à l’aide d’un croisement intraspécifique entre une population métallicole et une population non métallicole. une densité élevée de marqueurs snp a été utilisée pour procéder à l'étape de cartographie qtl. |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Suleiman, Hanine; Rorat, Agnieszka; Grobelak, Anna; Grosser, Anna; Milczarek, Marcin; Płytycz, Barbara; Kacprzak, Małgorzata; Vandenbulcke, Franck Determination of the performance of vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses in three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eisenia andrei and Dendrobaena veneta Dans: Bioresource Technology, vol. 241, p. 103-112, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Suleiman2017,
title = {Determination of the performance of vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses in three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eisenia andrei and Dendrobaena veneta},
author = {Hanine Suleiman and Agnieszka Rorat and Anna Grobelak and Anna Grosser and Marcin Milczarek and Barbara Płytycz and Małgorzata Kacprzak and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Bioresource Technology},
volume = {241},
pages = {103-112},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of vermicomposting process applied on three different sewage sludge (precomposted with grass clippings, sawdust and municipal solid wastes) using three different earthworm species. selected immune parameters, namely biomarkers of stress and metal body burdens, have been used to biomonitor the vermicomposting process and to assess the impact of contaminants on earthworm’s physiology. biotic and abiotic parameters were also used in order to monitor the process and the quality of the final product. dendrobaena veneta exhibited much lower resistance in all experimental conditions, as the bodyweight and the total number of circulating immune cells decreased in the most contaminated conditions. all earthworm species accumulated heavy metals as follows cd > co > cu > zn > ni > pb > cr: eisenia sp. worms exhibited the highest ability to accumulate several heavy metals. vermicompost obtained after 45 days was acceptable according to agronomic parameters and to compost quality norms in france and poland},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of vermicomposting process applied on three different sewage sludge (precomposted with grass clippings, sawdust and municipal solid wastes) using three different earthworm species. selected immune parameters, namely biomarkers of stress and metal body burdens, have been used to biomonitor the vermicomposting process and to assess the impact of contaminants on earthworm’s physiology. biotic and abiotic parameters were also used in order to monitor the process and the quality of the final product. dendrobaena veneta exhibited much lower resistance in all experimental conditions, as the bodyweight and the total number of circulating immune cells decreased in the most contaminated conditions. all earthworm species accumulated heavy metals as follows cd > co > cu > zn > ni > pb > cr: eisenia sp. worms exhibited the highest ability to accumulate several heavy metals. vermicompost obtained after 45 days was acceptable according to agronomic parameters and to compost quality norms in france and poland |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bourdelle, Franck; Mosser-Ruck, Régine; Truche, Laurent; Lorgeoux, Catherine; Pignatelli, Isabella; Michau, Nicolas A new view on iron-claystone interactions under hydrothermal conditions (90 °C) by monitoring in situ pH evolution and H2 generation Dans: Chemical Geology, vol. 466, p. 600-607, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Bourdelle2017,
title = {A new view on iron-claystone interactions under hydrothermal conditions (90 °C) by monitoring in situ pH evolution and H2 generation},
author = {Franck Bourdelle and Régine Mosser-Ruck and Laurent Truche and Catherine Lorgeoux and Isabella Pignatelli and Nicolas Michau},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Chemical Geology},
volume = {466},
pages = {600-607},
abstract = {Many countries are considering the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste combining natural clayey and engineered barriers (e.g. steel canister, bentonite, clay host rock, concrete). This configuration can lead to metallic iron-claystone interactions. Although a lot of experimental data on iron/clay interactions already exists, none of it allows the understanding and quantifying of the close interactions between the mineralogical transformations and the iron corrosion process. To fill this gap, a parametric kinetic investigation of iron/claystone interactions at 90 °C in a water saturated-anoxic medium was carried out. A new approach is adopted to monitor a series of original experiments with various Fe0/claystone mass ratios. The continuous in situ monitoring of H2 production and of pH time-evolution allows to precisely follow the reaction rate and the chemical changes induced by the mineralogical transformations. In addition, gas composition and solid run products were characterized. We highlight that the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone of the Paris Basin (France) investigated here, in contact with metallic iron, drives the iron corrosion process, by controlling some medium parameters (like pH) and by acting as a Fe-consumer incorporating the released iron into neoformed Fe-rich clays minerals.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Many countries are considering the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste combining natural clayey and engineered barriers (e.g. steel canister, bentonite, clay host rock, concrete). This configuration can lead to metallic iron-claystone interactions. Although a lot of experimental data on iron/clay interactions already exists, none of it allows the understanding and quantifying of the close interactions between the mineralogical transformations and the iron corrosion process. To fill this gap, a parametric kinetic investigation of iron/claystone interactions at 90 °C in a water saturated-anoxic medium was carried out. A new approach is adopted to monitor a series of original experiments with various Fe0/claystone mass ratios. The continuous in situ monitoring of H2 production and of pH time-evolution allows to precisely follow the reaction rate and the chemical changes induced by the mineralogical transformations. In addition, gas composition and solid run products were characterized. We highlight that the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone of the Paris Basin (France) investigated here, in contact with metallic iron, drives the iron corrosion process, by controlling some medium parameters (like pH) and by acting as a Fe-consumer incorporating the released iron into neoformed Fe-rich clays minerals. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Lemière, Sébastien; Vasseur, Paule Soil environmental genotoxicity: past and actual tools, future needs 18th International Symposium on Toxicity Assesment, 16- 21 July 2017, Limeira (Brazil), 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Lemiere2017a,
title = {Soil environmental genotoxicity: past and actual tools, future needs},
author = {Sébastien Lemière and Paule Vasseur},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {18th International Symposium on Toxicity Assesment, 16- 21 July 2017, Limeira (Brazil)},
abstract = {It is now established that risk assessment and management strategies for contaminated environments should consider biological responses, including environmental genotoxicity. the characterization of terrestrial ecosystem contamination by genotoxicants requires to assess their environmental and toxicological bioavailabilities and to identify adverse effects at the individual and population levels. genotoxicity in field species is assessed by means of markers focusing on genomic alterations and dna damage, like dna adducts (less used lately), micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities and dna breaks. epigenetic changes are not investigated so far. the comet assay (with the use or not of endonucleases) has nowadays largely supplanted pre-existing techniques for dna damage assessment. all these tools/techniques have first been used, optimized and validated with aquatic species. their application to soil species has emerged in a second step and is now widespread. we will present briefly some results illustrating interests of the comet assay to approach the “genotoxic bioavailability” of terrestrial contaminants and their effects on earthworms. in both aquatic and terrestrial environments, genotoxicity is generally measured in somatic cells. in some cases, it could be related to mutations, embryo mortality or reproduction impairment. however, there is a need for works linking (1) genotoxicity in individuals and (2) population dynamics and genetics. studies with gametes, early life stages and juveniles, and in environmentally relevant conditions should be conducted to reach such objectives.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
It is now established that risk assessment and management strategies for contaminated environments should consider biological responses, including environmental genotoxicity. the characterization of terrestrial ecosystem contamination by genotoxicants requires to assess their environmental and toxicological bioavailabilities and to identify adverse effects at the individual and population levels. genotoxicity in field species is assessed by means of markers focusing on genomic alterations and dna damage, like dna adducts (less used lately), micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities and dna breaks. epigenetic changes are not investigated so far. the comet assay (with the use or not of endonucleases) has nowadays largely supplanted pre-existing techniques for dna damage assessment. all these tools/techniques have first been used, optimized and validated with aquatic species. their application to soil species has emerged in a second step and is now widespread. we will present briefly some results illustrating interests of the comet assay to approach the “genotoxic bioavailability” of terrestrial contaminants and their effects on earthworms. in both aquatic and terrestrial environments, genotoxicity is generally measured in somatic cells. in some cases, it could be related to mutations, embryo mortality or reproduction impairment. however, there is a need for works linking (1) genotoxicity in individuals and (2) population dynamics and genetics. studies with gametes, early life stages and juveniles, and in environmentally relevant conditions should be conducted to reach such objectives. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Levrault, Cécile; Bignon, Laure; Mindus, Claire; Collin, Antoine; Leruste, Hélène; Sahmer, Karin; Bouvarel, Isabelle; Guesdon, Vanessa EBENE : a new welfare assessment method co-built with stakeholders tested in free range laying hen 7th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group level, 5-8 September 2017, Ede (Pays-Bas), 2017, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Levrault2017,
title = {EBENE : a new welfare assessment method co-built with stakeholders tested in free range laying hen},
author = {Cécile Levrault and Laure Bignon and Claire Mindus and Antoine Collin and Hélène Leruste and Karin Sahmer and Isabelle Bouvarel and Vanessa Guesdon},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {7th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group level, 5-8 September 2017, Ede (Pays-Bas)},
abstract = {As requested from the poultry industry a shared and practical method of commercial poultry and rabbit welfare assessment was developed: ebene method. it should easily be implemented by the farmer and so its application has to be simple and fast (one hour). here, the work for free-range laying hens is presented. the assessment indicators were defined using both welfare quality® and several meetings with different stakeholders (scientists, customers, ngo, farmers). indicators were collected indirectly through a questionnaire submitted to farmers and directly without handling the hens using behavioural observations/tests and a sanitary condition assessment. two sampling methods were tested to collect indicators from behavioural observations/tests: 9 small areas (= met1, 2×1.5 m) vs 3 large areas (= met2, 2×3 m). seventeen farms were included in this study. the feasibility (duration+ practicability of the assessment) and indicator repeatability (intra and inter-observer) were tested. for intra observer repeatability, 9/10 behavioural indicators (gentle pecking = gp, severe pecking = sp},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
As requested from the poultry industry a shared and practical method of commercial poultry and rabbit welfare assessment was developed: ebene method. it should easily be implemented by the farmer and so its application has to be simple and fast (one hour). here, the work for free-range laying hens is presented. the assessment indicators were defined using both welfare quality® and several meetings with different stakeholders (scientists, customers, ngo, farmers). indicators were collected indirectly through a questionnaire submitted to farmers and directly without handling the hens using behavioural observations/tests and a sanitary condition assessment. two sampling methods were tested to collect indicators from behavioural observations/tests: 9 small areas (= met1, 2×1.5 m) vs 3 large areas (= met2, 2×3 m). seventeen farms were included in this study. the feasibility (duration+ practicability of the assessment) and indicator repeatability (intra and inter-observer) were tested. for intra observer repeatability, 9/10 behavioural indicators (gentle pecking = gp, severe pecking = sp |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Levrault, Cécile; Bignon, Laure; Mindus, Claire; Collin, Antoine; Leruste, Hélène; Sahmer, Karin; Bouvarel, Isabelle; Guesdon, Vanessa EBENE : une nouvelle méthode d’évaluation du bien-être co-construite avec les différentes parties prenantes testée en élevage poules pondeuse plein air Colloque bien-être animal : de la théorie à la pratique, 12-14 décembre 2017, Rennes, 2017, (AFF). @conference{Levrault2017a,
title = {EBENE : une nouvelle méthode d’évaluation du bien-être co-construite avec les différentes parties prenantes testée en élevage poules pondeuse plein air},
author = {Cécile Levrault and Laure Bignon and Claire Mindus and Antoine Collin and Hélène Leruste and Karin Sahmer and Isabelle Bouvarel and Vanessa Guesdon},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque bien-être animal : de la théorie à la pratique, 12-14 décembre 2017, Rennes},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Liné, Clarisse; Pourrut, Bertrand; Flahaut, Emmanuel; Larue, Camille High throughput biomarker set to evaluate carbon nanotube impact on plants International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements (ICOBTE), 16-20 July 2017, Zurich (Suisse), 2017, (ACTI). @conference{Line2017,
title = {High throughput biomarker set to evaluate carbon nanotube impact on plants},
author = {Clarisse Liné and Bertrand Pourrut and Emmanuel Flahaut and Camille Larue},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements (ICOBTE), 16-20 July 2017, Zurich (Suisse)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Lloret, Emily; Bourdelle, Franck; Verbeke, Alexis; Mosser-Ruck, Régine; Elmaleh, Agnes Soil formation from mining residues: example of weathering of spoil tips, Hauts-de-France region Goldschmidt Conference, 14-18 août 2017, Paris, 2017, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Lloret2017,
title = {Soil formation from mining residues: example of weathering of spoil tips, Hauts-de-France region},
author = {Emily Lloret and Franck Bourdelle and Alexis Verbeke and Régine Mosser-Ruck and Agnes Elmaleh},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Goldschmidt Conference, 14-18 août 2017, Paris},
abstract = {Spoil tips from coalfield symbolize the past mining and industrial activities of the north of france, becoming a scar in the landscape, classified to world heritage (unesco). they are mining residue storage coming from coal extraction, and are constituted by schists (carbonaceous material, quartz, illite, chlorite, pyrite) and scoria with coal residues. although these materials are considered as sterile, some of them present natural revegetation, the formation of a new soil and a novel ecosystem with pioneer species. moreover, spoil tips could be a source of pollution (e.g. metals, sulphur). all these aspects are either the cause or the consequence of a main process: the weathering of spoil tip bedrock materials. therefore, it is important to study this weathering to better understand relationships between mining residues and ecosystems. we selected two spoil tips with different characteristics: the haillicourt spoil tip (h-st) composed of black schists and presenting a short revegetation by pioneer plants, and the ostricourt spoil tip (o-st) with a similar bedrock material but presenting a strong colonization by a forest. a neoformed soil is clearly observable on o-st (with several horizons), but not really identifiable on h-st. neoformed soils were characterised via fine biogeochemical (ph, c/n ratio) and mineralogical (xrd, stxm-xanes, tem) analysis. products of spoil tip weathering mostly consist in interstratified clays and typical sulphur-bearing minerals (jarosite). these phases are more abundant where the vegetation is very developed. some ferich detrital phyllosilicates (as chlorite) are also identified and have a nanoscale intracrystalline zonation (stxm-xanes) of iron redox, resulting of a lower kinetic of weathering. these mineralogical investigations, coupling to c/n ratios and ph measurements (showing that o-st soils are more acidic than h-st soils), allow to constrain the interaction between revegetation of mining residues and the soil formation, giving important keys for the rational management of spoil tips.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Spoil tips from coalfield symbolize the past mining and industrial activities of the north of france, becoming a scar in the landscape, classified to world heritage (unesco). they are mining residue storage coming from coal extraction, and are constituted by schists (carbonaceous material, quartz, illite, chlorite, pyrite) and scoria with coal residues. although these materials are considered as sterile, some of them present natural revegetation, the formation of a new soil and a novel ecosystem with pioneer species. moreover, spoil tips could be a source of pollution (e.g. metals, sulphur). all these aspects are either the cause or the consequence of a main process: the weathering of spoil tip bedrock materials. therefore, it is important to study this weathering to better understand relationships between mining residues and ecosystems. we selected two spoil tips with different characteristics: the haillicourt spoil tip (h-st) composed of black schists and presenting a short revegetation by pioneer plants, and the ostricourt spoil tip (o-st) with a similar bedrock material but presenting a strong colonization by a forest. a neoformed soil is clearly observable on o-st (with several horizons), but not really identifiable on h-st. neoformed soils were characterised via fine biogeochemical (ph, c/n ratio) and mineralogical (xrd, stxm-xanes, tem) analysis. products of spoil tip weathering mostly consist in interstratified clays and typical sulphur-bearing minerals (jarosite). these phases are more abundant where the vegetation is very developed. some ferich detrital phyllosilicates (as chlorite) are also identified and have a nanoscale intracrystalline zonation (stxm-xanes) of iron redox, resulting of a lower kinetic of weathering. these mineralogical investigations, coupling to c/n ratios and ph measurements (showing that o-st soils are more acidic than h-st soils), allow to constrain the interaction between revegetation of mining residues and the soil formation, giving important keys for the rational management of spoil tips. |
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Vandenbulcke, Franck Silver nanoparticles in sewage sludge- a new threat? International Conference of Environmental Biotechnology. Ecole Polytechnique de Czestochowa, 12-13 Décember 2017 (Poland), 2017, (INV). @conference{Vandenbulcke2017,
title = {Silver nanoparticles in sewage sludge- a new threat?},
author = {Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference of Environmental Biotechnology. Ecole Polytechnique de Czestochowa, 12-13 Décember 2017 (Poland)},
note = {INV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Lors, Christine; Ponge, Jean-François; Damidot, Denis The contribution of microscopy to chemical and ecotoxicological approaches in the environmental risk assessment of coal tar polluted soils CEMEPE & SECOTOX Conference, 25-30 June 2017, Thessaloniki (Greece), 2017, (AFF). @conference{Lors2017,
title = {The contribution of microscopy to chemical and ecotoxicological approaches in the environmental risk assessment of coal tar polluted soils},
author = {Christine Lors and Jean-François Ponge and Denis Damidot},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {CEMEPE & SECOTOX Conference, 25-30 June 2017, Thessaloniki (Greece)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Maherzi, Walid; Benzerzour, Mahfoud; Mamindy-Pajany, Yannick; van-Veen, Eleanor; Boutouil, Mohamed; Abriak, Nor-Edine Beneficial reuse of Brest-Harbor (France)-dredged sediment as alternative material in road building: laboratory investigations Dans: Environmental Technology, vol. 39, no. 5, p. 566-580, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Maherzi2017,
title = {Beneficial reuse of Brest-Harbor (France)-dredged sediment as alternative material in road building: laboratory investigations},
author = {Walid Maherzi and Mahfoud Benzerzour and Yannick Mamindy-Pajany and Eleanor van-Veen and Mohamed Boutouil and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Technology},
volume = {39},
number = {5},
pages = {566-580},
abstract = {The scarcity of natural aggregates promotes waste reuse as secondary raw material in the field of civil engineering. this article focuses on the beneficial reuse of marine-dredged sediments in road building. thus, mixtures of raw sediments and dredged sand collected from brest harbur (bretagne, france) were treated with road hydraulic binders. formulation were prepared and characterized as recommended by the french technical guidelines for soil treatment with lime and/or hydraulic binders. mechanical resistance results are quite similar for both the hydraulic binders, suggesting a similar reactivity with the studied sediment sample. however, some discrepancies can be noted on sustainability parameters. indeed, water resistance after immersion at 40°c is significantly better for the mixtures treated with cement containing more glass-forming oxides (sio2 + al2o3) and fluxing (fe2o3+cao + mgo + k2o + na2o). moreover, the both hydraulic binders can lead to swelling in the road materials as observed in scanning electron microscopy analyses. indeed, microscopic observations indicated volumetric swelling of treated samples, which is greatly influenced on the one side by ettringite quantity and on the other hand by the presence of water in pores material.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The scarcity of natural aggregates promotes waste reuse as secondary raw material in the field of civil engineering. this article focuses on the beneficial reuse of marine-dredged sediments in road building. thus, mixtures of raw sediments and dredged sand collected from brest harbur (bretagne, france) were treated with road hydraulic binders. formulation were prepared and characterized as recommended by the french technical guidelines for soil treatment with lime and/or hydraulic binders. mechanical resistance results are quite similar for both the hydraulic binders, suggesting a similar reactivity with the studied sediment sample. however, some discrepancies can be noted on sustainability parameters. indeed, water resistance after immersion at 40°c is significantly better for the mixtures treated with cement containing more glass-forming oxides (sio2 + al2o3) and fluxing (fe2o3+cao + mgo + k2o + na2o). moreover, the both hydraulic binders can lead to swelling in the road materials as observed in scanning electron microscopy analyses. indeed, microscopic observations indicated volumetric swelling of treated samples, which is greatly influenced on the one side by ettringite quantity and on the other hand by the presence of water in pores material. |
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Maisto, Giulia; Milano, Vittoria; Santorufo, Lucia Relationships among site characteristics, taxonomical structure and functional trait distribution of arthropods in forest, urban and agricultural soils of Southern Italy Dans: Ecological Research, vol. 32, no. 4, p. 511-521, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Maisto2017,
title = {Relationships among site characteristics, taxonomical structure and functional trait distribution of arthropods in forest, urban and agricultural soils of Southern Italy},
author = {Giulia Maisto and Vittoria Milano and Lucia Santorufo},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Ecological Research},
volume = {32},
number = {4},
pages = {511-521},
abstract = {Urbanization and agriculture cause alterations in soil biodiversity. as arthropods quickly respond to soil changes, they have been recognized as good indicators of soil quality. this study aimed to evaluate if (1) soil physico-chemical properties act as environmental filters of the functional trait distribution of soil arthropod community; (2) the abundance of certain functional traits is linked to different land uses; (3) the taxonomical and functional approaches provide complementary information about the evaluation of biological soil quality. the study was performed at forest, agricultural and urban sites in downtown and surroundings of naples. the soils were characterized for texture, ph, organic matter content, water content, total cd, cr, cu, ni, pb and zn concentrations. the forest soils showed the highest organic matter and water contents, and the lowest metal concentrations; the agricultural soils showed the lowest organic matter and water contents and high cd and cu concentrations, whereas the urban soils showed high pb and zn concentrations. the forest soils showed the highest arthropod density, taxa richness and diversity. the distribution of the functional traits in the arthropod communities of the different land uses highlighted similarity only for the preference to occupy soil and for the percentage contribution of detritivores. the abundance of arthropods living above litter and omnivores were positively correlated to pb and zn concentrations, whereas predators were positively correlated to cu concentrations. the findings suggest that the arthropod identification at order level could be enough to detect differences in functional traits among forest, urban, and agricultural soils.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Urbanization and agriculture cause alterations in soil biodiversity. as arthropods quickly respond to soil changes, they have been recognized as good indicators of soil quality. this study aimed to evaluate if (1) soil physico-chemical properties act as environmental filters of the functional trait distribution of soil arthropod community; (2) the abundance of certain functional traits is linked to different land uses; (3) the taxonomical and functional approaches provide complementary information about the evaluation of biological soil quality. the study was performed at forest, agricultural and urban sites in downtown and surroundings of naples. the soils were characterized for texture, ph, organic matter content, water content, total cd, cr, cu, ni, pb and zn concentrations. the forest soils showed the highest organic matter and water contents, and the lowest metal concentrations; the agricultural soils showed the lowest organic matter and water contents and high cd and cu concentrations, whereas the urban soils showed high pb and zn concentrations. the forest soils showed the highest arthropod density, taxa richness and diversity. the distribution of the functional traits in the arthropod communities of the different land uses highlighted similarity only for the preference to occupy soil and for the percentage contribution of detritivores. the abundance of arthropods living above litter and omnivores were positively correlated to pb and zn concentrations, whereas predators were positively correlated to cu concentrations. the findings suggest that the arthropod identification at order level could be enough to detect differences in functional traits among forest, urban, and agricultural soils. |
2017Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Chaâbene, Zayneb Identification et mesures de biomarqueurs infra-individuels chez le palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera) lors d’une contamination métallique : prédiction des voies métaboliques et description des mécanismes de détoxication des métaux impliqués Thèse en co-tutelle Université de Sfax, Tunisie / Université de Lille 1, France, 368 pp, 2017, (TH). @phdthesis{Chaabene2017a,
title = {Identification et mesures de biomarqueurs infra-individuels chez le palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera) lors d’une contamination métallique : prédiction des voies métaboliques et description des mécanismes de détoxication des métaux impliqués},
author = {Zayneb Chaâbene},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
school = {Thèse en co-tutelle Université de Sfax, Tunisie / Université de Lille 1, France, 368 pp},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
|
2017Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Chaâbene, Zayneb; Rekik, Hakim-Imen; Kriaa, Walid; Grubb, C. -Douglas; Khemakhem, Bassem; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Mejdoub, Hafedh; Elleuch, Amine The phytochelatin synthase gene in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Phylogeny, evolution and expression Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 140, p. 7-17, 2017, (ACL). Résumé @article{Chaabene2017b,
title = {The phytochelatin synthase gene in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Phylogeny, evolution and expression},
author = {Zayneb Chaâbene and Hakim-Imen Rekik and Walid Kriaa and C.-Douglas Grubb and Bassem Khemakhem and Franck Vandenbulcke and Hafedh Mejdoub and Amine Elleuch},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {140},
pages = {7-17},
abstract = {We studied date palm phytochelatin synthase type i (pdpcs1), which catalyzes the cytosolic synthesis of phytochelatins (pcs), a heavy metal binding protein, in plant cells. the gene encoding pdpcs1 (pdpcs) consists of 8 exons and 7 introns and encodes a protein of 528 amino acids. pcs gene history was studied using notung phylogeny. during evolution, gene loss from several lineages was predicted including proteobacteria, bilateria and brassicaceae. in addition, eleven gene duplication events appeared toward interior nodes of the reconciled tree and four gene duplication events appeared toward the external nodes. these latter sequences belong to species with a second copy of pcs suggesting that this gene evolved through subfunctionalization. pdpcs1 gene expression was measured in seedling hypocotyls exposed to cd, cu and cr using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qpcr). a pdpcs1 overexpression was evidenced in p. dactylifera seedlings exposed to metals suggesting that 1-the pdpcs1 gene is functional, 2-there is an implication of the enzyme in metal detoxification mechanisms. additionally, the structure of pdpcs1 was predicted using its homologue from nostoc (cyanobacterium, nspcs) as a template in discovery studio and pymol software. these analyses allowed us to identify the phytochelatin synthase type i enzyme in date palm (pdpcs1) via recognition of key consensus amino acids involved in the catalytic mechanism, and to propose a hypothetical binding and catalytic site for an additional substrate binding cavity.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We studied date palm phytochelatin synthase type i (pdpcs1), which catalyzes the cytosolic synthesis of phytochelatins (pcs), a heavy metal binding protein, in plant cells. the gene encoding pdpcs1 (pdpcs) consists of 8 exons and 7 introns and encodes a protein of 528 amino acids. pcs gene history was studied using notung phylogeny. during evolution, gene loss from several lineages was predicted including proteobacteria, bilateria and brassicaceae. in addition, eleven gene duplication events appeared toward interior nodes of the reconciled tree and four gene duplication events appeared toward the external nodes. these latter sequences belong to species with a second copy of pcs suggesting that this gene evolved through subfunctionalization. pdpcs1 gene expression was measured in seedling hypocotyls exposed to cd, cu and cr using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qpcr). a pdpcs1 overexpression was evidenced in p. dactylifera seedlings exposed to metals suggesting that 1-the pdpcs1 gene is functional, 2-there is an implication of the enzyme in metal detoxification mechanisms. additionally, the structure of pdpcs1 was predicted using its homologue from nostoc (cyanobacterium, nspcs) as a template in discovery studio and pymol software. these analyses allowed us to identify the phytochelatin synthase type i enzyme in date palm (pdpcs1) via recognition of key consensus amino acids involved in the catalytic mechanism, and to propose a hypothetical binding and catalytic site for an additional substrate binding cavity. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Mench, Michel; Benot, Marie-Lise; Castagneyrol, Bastien; Marchand, Lilian; Oustrière, Nadège; Sæbø, A; Persson, T; Schröder, Peter; Szulc, Wieslaw; Vangronsveld, Jaco; Witters, Nele; Rineau, François; Weyens, Nele; Daniels, S; Millán, Rocio; Schmid, Thomas; Poschenrieder, Charlotte; Marmiroli, Nelson; Maestri, Elena; Douay, Francis Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe (INTENSE) The 5th International Conference on Soil Pollution and Remediation, 24-26 September 2016, HangZhou (China), 2016, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Mench2016,
title = {Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe (INTENSE)},
author = {Michel Mench and Marie-Lise Benot and Bastien Castagneyrol and Lilian Marchand and Nadège Oustrière and A Sæbø and T Persson and Peter Schröder and Wieslaw Szulc and Jaco Vangronsveld and Nele Witters and François Rineau and Nele Weyens and S Daniels and Rocio Millán and Thomas Schmid and Charlotte Poschenrieder and Nelson Marmiroli and Elena Maestri and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {The 5th International Conference on Soil Pollution and Remediation, 24-26 September 2016, HangZhou (China)},
abstract = {Introduction facce surplus (sustainable and resilient agriculture for food and non-food systems) is an era-net cofund, formed in collaboration between the european commission and a partnership of 15 countries in the frame of the joint programming initiative on agriculture, food security and climate change (facce-jpi, https://www.faccejpi.com/themes/sustainable-intensification-of-agriculture/era-net-cofund-facce-surplus). facce surplus is committed to improve collaboration across the european research area in the range of diverse, but integrated, food and non-food biomass production and transformation systems, including biorefining. the intense project is one of the 14 projects selected for funding (http://faccesurplus.org/research-projects/intense/). it is responding to several of the “great challenges” for the 21st century, which are global food security, use of renewable raw materials and production of energy from biomass, for which the agricultural sector is important. intense will contribute to sustainable increase in food production, novel products for agriculture and new perspectives for european rural landscapes. future land use must embrace efficient production and utilization of biomass for improved economic, environmental and social outcomes (thewys et al 2010).},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Introduction facce surplus (sustainable and resilient agriculture for food and non-food systems) is an era-net cofund, formed in collaboration between the european commission and a partnership of 15 countries in the frame of the joint programming initiative on agriculture, food security and climate change (facce-jpi, https://www.faccejpi.com/themes/sustainable-intensification-of-agriculture/era-net-cofund-facce-surplus). facce surplus is committed to improve collaboration across the european research area in the range of diverse, but integrated, food and non-food biomass production and transformation systems, including biorefining. the intense project is one of the 14 projects selected for funding (http://faccesurplus.org/research-projects/intense/). it is responding to several of the “great challenges” for the 21st century, which are global food security, use of renewable raw materials and production of energy from biomass, for which the agricultural sector is important. intense will contribute to sustainable increase in food production, novel products for agriculture and new perspectives for european rural landscapes. future land use must embrace efficient production and utilization of biomass for improved economic, environmental and social outcomes (thewys et al 2010). |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Mosser-Ruck, Régine; Pignatelli, Isabella; Bourdelle, Franck; Abdelmoula, Mustapha; Barres, Odile; Guillaume, Damien; Charpentier, Delphine; Rousset, Davy; Cathelineau, Michel; Michau, Nicolas Contribution of long-term hydrothermal experiments for understanding the smectite-to-chlorite conversion in geological environments Dans: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol. 171, no. 97, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Mosser-Ruck2016,
title = {Contribution of long-term hydrothermal experiments for understanding the smectite-to-chlorite conversion in geological environments},
author = {Régine Mosser-Ruck and Isabella Pignatelli and Franck Bourdelle and Mustapha Abdelmoula and Odile Barres and Damien Guillaume and Delphine Charpentier and Davy Rousset and Michel Cathelineau and Nicolas Michau},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology},
volume = {171},
number = {97},
abstract = {The smectite-to-chlorite conversion is investigated through long-duration experiments (up to 9 years) conducted at 300 °c. the starting products were the wyoming bentonite mx80 (79 % smectite), metallic iron and magnetite in contact with a na–ca chloride solution. the predominant minerals in the run products were an iron-rich chlorite (chamosite like) and interstratified clays interpreted to be chlorite/smectite and/or corrensite/smectite, accompanied by euhedral crystals of quartz, albite and zeolite. the formation of pure corrensite was not observed in the long-duration experiments. the conversion of smectite into chlorite over time appears to take place in several steps and through several successive mechanisms: a solid-state transformation, significant dissolution of the smectite and direct precipitation from the solution, which is over-saturated with respect to chlorite, allowing the formation of a chamosite-like mineral. the reaction mechanisms are confirmed by x-ray patterns and data obtained on the experimental solutions (ph, contents of si, mg, na and ca). because of the availability of some nutrients in the solution, total dissolution of the starting smectite does not lead to 100 % crystallization of chlorite but to a mixture of two dominant clays: chamosite and interstratified chlorite/smectite and/or corrensite/smectite poor in smectite. the role of fe/(fe + mg) in the experimental medium is highlighted by chemical data obtained on newly formed clay particles alongside previously published data. the newly formed iron-rich chlorite has the same composition as that predicted by the geothermometer for diagenetic to low-grade metamorphic conditions, and the quartz + fe-chlorite + albite experimental assemblage in the 9-year experiment is close to that fixed by water–rock equilibrium.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The smectite-to-chlorite conversion is investigated through long-duration experiments (up to 9 years) conducted at 300 °c. the starting products were the wyoming bentonite mx80 (79 % smectite), metallic iron and magnetite in contact with a na–ca chloride solution. the predominant minerals in the run products were an iron-rich chlorite (chamosite like) and interstratified clays interpreted to be chlorite/smectite and/or corrensite/smectite, accompanied by euhedral crystals of quartz, albite and zeolite. the formation of pure corrensite was not observed in the long-duration experiments. the conversion of smectite into chlorite over time appears to take place in several steps and through several successive mechanisms: a solid-state transformation, significant dissolution of the smectite and direct precipitation from the solution, which is over-saturated with respect to chlorite, allowing the formation of a chamosite-like mineral. the reaction mechanisms are confirmed by x-ray patterns and data obtained on the experimental solutions (ph, contents of si, mg, na and ca). because of the availability of some nutrients in the solution, total dissolution of the starting smectite does not lead to 100 % crystallization of chlorite but to a mixture of two dominant clays: chamosite and interstratified chlorite/smectite and/or corrensite/smectite poor in smectite. the role of fe/(fe + mg) in the experimental medium is highlighted by chemical data obtained on newly formed clay particles alongside previously published data. the newly formed iron-rich chlorite has the same composition as that predicted by the geothermometer for diagenetic to low-grade metamorphic conditions, and the quartz + fe-chlorite + albite experimental assemblage in the 9-year experiment is close to that fixed by water–rock equilibrium. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Vidal, Olivier; Lanari, Pierre; Munoz, Munoz; Bourdelle, Franck; de-Andrade, Vincent Deciphering temperature, pressure and oxygen-activity conditions of chlorite formation Dans: Clay Minerals, vol. 51, p. 615-633, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Vidal2016,
title = {Deciphering temperature, pressure and oxygen-activity conditions of chlorite formation},
author = {Olivier Vidal and Pierre Lanari and Munoz Munoz and Franck Bourdelle and Vincent de-Andrade},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Clay Minerals},
volume = {51},
pages = {615-633},
abstract = {The advantages and limits of empirical, semi-empirical and thermodynamic methods devoted to the estimation of chlorite-formation temperature are discussed briefly. the results of semiempirical and thermodynamic approaches with different assumptions regarding the redox state of iron in chlorite are compared for a large set of natural data covering a range of pressure conditions from a few hundred bars to 18 kbar and temperature from 100 to 500°c. the t-xfe3+ evolution estimated using the thermodynamic approach of vidal et al. (2005) shows a systematic increase in xfe3+ with decreasing temperature, which is compatible with the decrease in ao2 buffered by magnetite- or hematite-chlorite equilibrium. this trend as well as the observed increase in vacancies in chlorite with decreasing temperature is interpreted as the incorporation of fe3+-sudoite. the standard-state properties of this endmember have been derived to reproduce the observed t-ao2-xfe3+evolutions. it can be used to estimate t-ao2-xfe3 values with a chl-qtz-h2o multi-equilibrium approach. when combining our results with those of other studies published recently, it appears that thermodynamic approaches and mapping techniques developed for metamorphic rocks can be used to discuss the conditions of formation of very low-grade rocks where kinetics is much more sluggish than in metamorphic rocks. this requires use of appropriate analytical tools and techniques with a spatial resolution of a few hundred nanometres},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The advantages and limits of empirical, semi-empirical and thermodynamic methods devoted to the estimation of chlorite-formation temperature are discussed briefly. the results of semiempirical and thermodynamic approaches with different assumptions regarding the redox state of iron in chlorite are compared for a large set of natural data covering a range of pressure conditions from a few hundred bars to 18 kbar and temperature from 100 to 500°c. the t-xfe3+ evolution estimated using the thermodynamic approach of vidal et al. (2005) shows a systematic increase in xfe3+ with decreasing temperature, which is compatible with the decrease in ao2 buffered by magnetite- or hematite-chlorite equilibrium. this trend as well as the observed increase in vacancies in chlorite with decreasing temperature is interpreted as the incorporation of fe3+-sudoite. the standard-state properties of this endmember have been derived to reproduce the observed t-ao2-xfe3+evolutions. it can be used to estimate t-ao2-xfe3 values with a chl-qtz-h2o multi-equilibrium approach. when combining our results with those of other studies published recently, it appears that thermodynamic approaches and mapping techniques developed for metamorphic rocks can be used to discuss the conditions of formation of very low-grade rocks where kinetics is much more sluggish than in metamorphic rocks. this requires use of appropriate analytical tools and techniques with a spatial resolution of a few hundred nanometres |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Demuynck, Sylvain; Lebel, Aurélie; Grumiaux, Fabien; Pernin, Céline; Leprêtre, Alain; Lemière, Sébastien Comparative avoidance behaviour of the earthworm Eisenia fetida towards chloride, nitrate and sulphate salts of Cd, Cu and Zn using filter paper and extruded water agar gels as exposure media Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 129, p. 66-74, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Demuynck2016,
title = {Comparative avoidance behaviour of the earthworm Eisenia fetida towards chloride, nitrate and sulphate salts of Cd, Cu and Zn using filter paper and extruded water agar gels as exposure media},
author = {Sylvain Demuynck and Aurélie Lebel and Fabien Grumiaux and Céline Pernin and Alain Leprêtre and Sébastien Lemière},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {129},
pages = {66-74},
abstract = {We studied the avoidance behaviour of the earthworm eisenia fetida towards cd, cu, and zn, trace elements (tes) tested as chloride, nitrate and sulphate salts. sub adults were exposed individually using dual-cell chambers at 20+2 degrees c in the dark. recordings were realised at different dates from 2 h to 32 h. we used filter paper and extruded water agar gel as exposure media to evaluate the contribution of the dermal and the digestive exposure routes on the avoidance reactions. exposures to cu or cd (10 mg metal ion l-1) resulted in highly significant avoidance reactions through the exposure duration. worms avoided zn poorly and reactions towards zn salts varied along the exposure. worm sensitivity towards tes differed between salts and this could result from differential toxicity or accessibility of these te salts to earthworms. the anion in itself was not the determinant of the avoidance reactions since exposures to similar concentrations of these anions using calcium salts did not result in significant avoidance worm behaviour. avoidance responses towards tes were higher in the case of water agar exposures than in filter paper exposures. thus, dermal contacts with te solutions would elicit worm avoidance but signals from receptors located inside the digestive tract could reinforce this behaviour. the use of extruded water agar gels as the substrate allows checking the real sensitivity of earthworm species towards tes since the te concentrations leading to significant avoidance reactions were below those reported in the literature when using te-spiked soils. (c) 2016 elsevier inc all rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We studied the avoidance behaviour of the earthworm eisenia fetida towards cd, cu, and zn, trace elements (tes) tested as chloride, nitrate and sulphate salts. sub adults were exposed individually using dual-cell chambers at 20+2 degrees c in the dark. recordings were realised at different dates from 2 h to 32 h. we used filter paper and extruded water agar gel as exposure media to evaluate the contribution of the dermal and the digestive exposure routes on the avoidance reactions. exposures to cu or cd (10 mg metal ion l-1) resulted in highly significant avoidance reactions through the exposure duration. worms avoided zn poorly and reactions towards zn salts varied along the exposure. worm sensitivity towards tes differed between salts and this could result from differential toxicity or accessibility of these te salts to earthworms. the anion in itself was not the determinant of the avoidance reactions since exposures to similar concentrations of these anions using calcium salts did not result in significant avoidance worm behaviour. avoidance responses towards tes were higher in the case of water agar exposures than in filter paper exposures. thus, dermal contacts with te solutions would elicit worm avoidance but signals from receptors located inside the digestive tract could reinforce this behaviour. the use of extruded water agar gels as the substrate allows checking the real sensitivity of earthworm species towards tes since the te concentrations leading to significant avoidance reactions were below those reported in the literature when using te-spiked soils. (c) 2016 elsevier inc all rights reserved. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Deweer, Caroline; Gelin, D; Brehault, L; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Effets biofongicides de composés majoritaires d’huiles essentielles : applications in vitro sur deux souches s et r mefenoxam de Phytophthora infestans Natural Products & Biocontrol 2016, 21-23 septembre 2016, Perpignan, 2016, (AFF). @conference{Muchembled2016,
title = {Effets biofongicides de composés majoritaires d’huiles essentielles : applications in vitro sur deux souches s et r mefenoxam de Phytophthora infestans},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and Caroline Deweer and D Gelin and L Brehault and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Natural Products & Biocontrol 2016, 21-23 septembre 2016, Perpignan},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Deparis, Coralie Modalités de transferts de l’arsenic et du chrome au sein d’un substrat naturel argileux : influence des conditions physico-chimiques et de la présence de ligands Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 198pp, 2016, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Deparis2016,
title = {Modalités de transferts de l’arsenic et du chrome au sein d’un substrat naturel argileux : influence des conditions physico-chimiques et de la présence de ligands},
author = {Coralie Deparis},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 198pp},
abstract = {La compréhension du transfert des polluants et leurs mobilités dans les sols permet une meilleure approche des risques environnementaux. elle nécessite une bonne caractérisation du substrat recevant le polluant, la connaissance de l’état de spéciation du polluant et des mécanismes de rétention mis en place : sorption, précipitation, complexation. les mécanismes de transfert de l’arsenic (as) et du chrome (cr) sur un substrat naturel sont étudiés dans le cadre de cette thèse. le substrat, issu de la formation géologique de gault, est composé majoritairement de quartz, mica et d’argile (illite, smectite, kaolinite) avec la présence d’oxyde de fer sous forme de goethite. la méthodologie expérimentale repose sur une gamme de tests variée de type batch de sorption/désorption, dgt (diffusif gradient in thin film), extractions séquentielles, colonnes. un modèle géochimique de complexation de surface (mcs) est également mis en place pour approfondir la compréhension de la sorption d’as et du cr. les résultats montrent une rétention importante d’as (v) via des mécanismes de sorptions spécifiques sur les argiles et les oxydes de fer du substrat ainsi qu’une forte sensibilité de la sorption à la présence de phosphates dans le milieu. la sorption de cr (vi) sur le substrat est faible. la rétention de cr est donc soumise au processus de réduction de cr (vi) en cr (iii), cr (iii) étant thermodynamiquement stable sous forme précipité dans une large gamme de ph-eh. l’utilisation du mcs comme outil prédictif nécessite la levée de certains freins, liés aux systèmes complexes, mais permet de confirmer les hypothèses émissent à partir des résultats expérimentaux.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
La compréhension du transfert des polluants et leurs mobilités dans les sols permet une meilleure approche des risques environnementaux. elle nécessite une bonne caractérisation du substrat recevant le polluant, la connaissance de l’état de spéciation du polluant et des mécanismes de rétention mis en place : sorption, précipitation, complexation. les mécanismes de transfert de l’arsenic (as) et du chrome (cr) sur un substrat naturel sont étudiés dans le cadre de cette thèse. le substrat, issu de la formation géologique de gault, est composé majoritairement de quartz, mica et d’argile (illite, smectite, kaolinite) avec la présence d’oxyde de fer sous forme de goethite. la méthodologie expérimentale repose sur une gamme de tests variée de type batch de sorption/désorption, dgt (diffusif gradient in thin film), extractions séquentielles, colonnes. un modèle géochimique de complexation de surface (mcs) est également mis en place pour approfondir la compréhension de la sorption d’as et du cr. les résultats montrent une rétention importante d’as (v) via des mécanismes de sorptions spécifiques sur les argiles et les oxydes de fer du substrat ainsi qu’une forte sensibilité de la sorption à la présence de phosphates dans le milieu. la sorption de cr (vi) sur le substrat est faible. la rétention de cr est donc soumise au processus de réduction de cr (vi) en cr (iii), cr (iii) étant thermodynamiquement stable sous forme précipité dans une large gamme de ph-eh. l’utilisation du mcs comme outil prédictif nécessite la levée de certains freins, liés aux systèmes complexes, mais permet de confirmer les hypothèses émissent à partir des résultats expérimentaux. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : N'diaye, Ismaïla; Essaifi, Abderrahim; Dubois, Michel; Lacroix, Brice; Goodenough, Kathryn-M.; Maacha, Lhou Fluid flow and polymetallic sulfide mineralization in the Kettara shear zone (Jebilet Massif, Variscan Belt, Morocco) Dans: Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 119, p. 17-37, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ndiaye2016,
title = {Fluid flow and polymetallic sulfide mineralization in the Kettara shear zone (Jebilet Massif, Variscan Belt, Morocco)},
author = {Ismaïla N'diaye and Abderrahim Essaifi and Michel Dubois and Brice Lacroix and Kathryn-M. Goodenough and Lhou Maacha},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of African Earth Sciences},
volume = {119},
pages = {17-37},
abstract = {The kettara shear zone is a regional wrench shear zone within the jebilet massif of western morocco, part of the variscan orogenic belt. this massif is characterized by bimodal magmatism, largely intrusive, and by a number of polymetallic massive sulfide deposits. a syntectonic mafic-ultramafic intrusion and an adjacent, deformed pyrrhotite-rich massive sulfide deposit are located within a ‘compressional jog’ of the shear zone. hydrothermal alteration in both the intrusion and the wall rocks adjacent to the deposit is characterized by syntectonic replacement processes leading to formation of chlorite-schists and quartz ± calcite veins. fluid inclusions in mineralized (pyrrhotite-bearing) quartz veins from the wall rocks adjacent to the deposit and in veins associated with chlorite-schists within the intrusion indicate a prevalence of h2o-co2-ch4-n2 and h2o-salt fluid systems. in the mineralized veins the fluid shows reducing conditions, with gas dominated by ch4 and n2 and salinities around 7.5 wt% nacl, whereas in the chlorite shear zones fluid is co2 dominated and salinities are higher than 23 wt% nacl. hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of chlorite and quartz are similar and demonstrate involvement of metamorphic water in both the deposit and the intrusion. the data are consistent with a regional metamorphic fluid flow through the kettara shear zone. the migrating metamorphic fluids were reduced in the organic matter-rich host rocks leading to deposition of sulfides in the mineralized veins. there are two possible hypotheses for the origin of these mineralized veins: either they were formed during deformation and remobilization of a syn-sedimentary massive sulfide deposit, or they were formed synchronously with the sulfide deposit during development of the kettara shear zone.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The kettara shear zone is a regional wrench shear zone within the jebilet massif of western morocco, part of the variscan orogenic belt. this massif is characterized by bimodal magmatism, largely intrusive, and by a number of polymetallic massive sulfide deposits. a syntectonic mafic-ultramafic intrusion and an adjacent, deformed pyrrhotite-rich massive sulfide deposit are located within a ‘compressional jog’ of the shear zone. hydrothermal alteration in both the intrusion and the wall rocks adjacent to the deposit is characterized by syntectonic replacement processes leading to formation of chlorite-schists and quartz ± calcite veins. fluid inclusions in mineralized (pyrrhotite-bearing) quartz veins from the wall rocks adjacent to the deposit and in veins associated with chlorite-schists within the intrusion indicate a prevalence of h2o-co2-ch4-n2 and h2o-salt fluid systems. in the mineralized veins the fluid shows reducing conditions, with gas dominated by ch4 and n2 and salinities around 7.5 wt% nacl, whereas in the chlorite shear zones fluid is co2 dominated and salinities are higher than 23 wt% nacl. hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of chlorite and quartz are similar and demonstrate involvement of metamorphic water in both the deposit and the intrusion. the data are consistent with a regional metamorphic fluid flow through the kettara shear zone. the migrating metamorphic fluids were reduced in the organic matter-rich host rocks leading to deposition of sulfides in the mineralized veins. there are two possible hypotheses for the origin of these mineralized veins: either they were formed during deformation and remobilization of a syn-sedimentary massive sulfide deposit, or they were formed synchronously with the sulfide deposit during development of the kettara shear zone. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Goulas, Anaïs Temperature effects on retention and separation of PAHs in reversed-phase liquid chromatography using columns packed with fully porous and core-shell particles Dans: Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2016, p. 1-12, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2016,
title = {Temperature effects on retention and separation of PAHs in reversed-phase liquid chromatography using columns packed with fully porous and core-shell particles},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Anaïs Goulas},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Chemistry},
volume = {2016},
pages = {1-12},
abstract = {Effects of temperature on the reversed-phase chromatographic behavior of pahs were investigated on three columns. the first was the recent c18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm) packed with 5 µm core-shell particles while the others were more conventional c18 columns (250 mm × 4.6 mm) packed with fully porous particles. among the 16 pahs studied, special attention has been paid to two pairs of pahs, fluorene/acenaphthene and chrysene/benzo[a]anthracene, which often present coeluting problems. due to the low surface area of the core-shell particles, lowest retention time of each pah was highlighted and effects of the temperature on the separation of pahs were negligible in regard to those using columns packed with fully porous particles. for each pah studied, it was demonstrated that peaks were symmetrical and may be considered as gaussian peaks when the column packed with core-shell particle was employed. in the best condition, the separation of pahs was conducted at 16°c under very low pressure values (670–950 psi = 46–65 bars). depending on pahs, the limit of detection ranged from 0.88 to 9.16 μg l−1. analysis of spiked acetonitrile samples with pahs at 10 and 50 µg l−1 and tap water at 10 µg l−1 gave very good recoveries (94%–109.3%) and high precision (1.1%–3.5%).},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Effects of temperature on the reversed-phase chromatographic behavior of pahs were investigated on three columns. the first was the recent c18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm) packed with 5 µm core-shell particles while the others were more conventional c18 columns (250 mm × 4.6 mm) packed with fully porous particles. among the 16 pahs studied, special attention has been paid to two pairs of pahs, fluorene/acenaphthene and chrysene/benzo[a]anthracene, which often present coeluting problems. due to the low surface area of the core-shell particles, lowest retention time of each pah was highlighted and effects of the temperature on the separation of pahs were negligible in regard to those using columns packed with fully porous particles. for each pah studied, it was demonstrated that peaks were symmetrical and may be considered as gaussian peaks when the column packed with core-shell particle was employed. in the best condition, the separation of pahs was conducted at 16°c under very low pressure values (670–950 psi = 46–65 bars). depending on pahs, the limit of detection ranged from 0.88 to 9.16 μg l−1. analysis of spiked acetonitrile samples with pahs at 10 and 50 µg l−1 and tap water at 10 µg l−1 gave very good recoveries (94%–109.3%) and high precision (1.1%–3.5%). |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Douay, Francis Determining the influence of the physicochemical parameters of urban soils on As availability using chemometric methods: A preliminary study Dans: Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 47, p. 183-192, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2016a,
title = {Determining the influence of the physicochemical parameters of urban soils on As availability using chemometric methods: A preliminary study},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Sciences},
volume = {47},
pages = {183-192},
abstract = {An initial exploration was conducted using mathematical and statistical
methods to obtain relevant information about the determination of
the physicochemical parameters capable of controlling As uptake by
ryegrass grown on contaminated topsoils. Concentrations of As in
the soils were from 10 to 47 mg/kg, mainly in the As(V) form (57%–73%).
Concentrations of As in water extracts were very low (61–700 μg/kg).
It was suggested that As(III) was mainly in the uncharged species
and As(V) in the charged species. Chemometric methods revealed that
the values of the ratio As(III)/As(V) depended on the assimilated-phosphorus,
the pseudo-total and water-extractable Fe contents and the soil pH.
Arsenic concentrations measured in ryegrass shoots ranged from 119
to 1602 μg/kg. Positive linear correlations were obtained between
As in ryegrass shoots and water extractable-As. The transfer coefficient
of As correlated well with the ratio assimilated-phosphorus/Fe-oxides.
As(III) uptake by the shoot of ryegrass was controlled by the organic
matter and Fe-oxide contents.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
An initial exploration was conducted using mathematical and statistical
methods to obtain relevant information about the determination of
the physicochemical parameters capable of controlling As uptake by
ryegrass grown on contaminated topsoils. Concentrations of As in
the soils were from 10 to 47 mg/kg, mainly in the As(V) form (57%–73%).
Concentrations of As in water extracts were very low (61–700 μg/kg).
It was suggested that As(III) was mainly in the uncharged species
and As(V) in the charged species. Chemometric methods revealed that
the values of the ratio As(III)/As(V) depended on the assimilated-phosphorus,
the pseudo-total and water-extractable Fe contents and the soil pH.
Arsenic concentrations measured in ryegrass shoots ranged from 119
to 1602 μg/kg. Positive linear correlations were obtained between
As in ryegrass shoots and water extractable-As. The transfer coefficient
of As correlated well with the ratio assimilated-phosphorus/Fe-oxides.
As(III) uptake by the shoot of ryegrass was controlled by the organic
matter and Fe-oxide contents. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Détriché, Sébastien; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Pinte, Emilie; Cheppe, Gaëtan; Douay, Francis Les sols urbains de la Métropole Européenne de Lille (France) : Premiers éléments de caractérisation et enjeux 13èmes Journées d’étude des sols, 4-8 juillet 2016, Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgique), 2016, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Detriche2016,
title = {Les sols urbains de la Métropole Européenne de Lille (France) : Premiers éléments de caractérisation et enjeux},
author = {Sébastien Détriché and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Emilie Pinte and Gaëtan Cheppe and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {13èmes Journées d’étude des sols, 4-8 juillet 2016, Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgique)},
abstract = {Les études se focalisant sur les environnements et les sols urbains se sont multipliées au cours des dernières décennies, notamment en raison d’une urbanisation croissante au détriment des terres agricoles. de forts enjeux environnementaux, économiques, sociaux et sanitaires sont clairement identifiés quant à la connaissance et à la maîtrise de ces espaces en termes de gestion et de planification urbaine. les sols urbains constituent un compartiment environnemental complexe, réactif et susceptible d’assurer des services écosystémiques majeurs bien que soumis à des pressions anthropiques passées et actuelles fortes. les besoins de connaissance sur la qualité de ces sols et leur distribution spatiale sont en plein développement malgré les difficultés rencontrées en raison de fortes variabilités spatiales du degré d’anthropisation des sols, de l’hétérogénéité des méthodes d’échantillonnage et d’analyse, et de l’absence fréquente de valeurs de référence nationales en milieu urbain pour la caractérisation des pollutions. la problématique de la qualité des sols urbains et plus particulièrement celle des productions légumières au sein des jardins ou de requalification de friches industrielles est particulièrement importante sur le territoire de la métropole lilloise du fait de son lourd passé industriel, de sa forte densité de population et de l’étendue des surfaces urbanisées. ce travail se propose de porter un regard croisé sur les paramètres pédologiques et physico-chimiques de sols urbains (paramètres agronomiques classiques, degré de contamination en métaux et polluants organiques, teneurs et nature des éléments grossiers...) caractérisés sur de la métropole lilloise lors de différents programmes de recherches. ces sols ont été caractérisés dans différents contextes environnementaux tels que des délaissés infrastructuraux, des friches industrielles, des jardins familiaux et partagés... ils présentent des caractéristiques en lien étroit avec les usages des espaces étudiés et ce, au regard des activités anthropiques passées et actuelles au droit des sites (activités industrielles, remaniements, apports et altération de matériaux, pratiques culturales...) et/ou de la proximité actuelle ou passée de potentielles sources de contamination (industries, infrastructures de transport, chauffage urbain...)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Les études se focalisant sur les environnements et les sols urbains se sont multipliées au cours des dernières décennies, notamment en raison d’une urbanisation croissante au détriment des terres agricoles. de forts enjeux environnementaux, économiques, sociaux et sanitaires sont clairement identifiés quant à la connaissance et à la maîtrise de ces espaces en termes de gestion et de planification urbaine. les sols urbains constituent un compartiment environnemental complexe, réactif et susceptible d’assurer des services écosystémiques majeurs bien que soumis à des pressions anthropiques passées et actuelles fortes. les besoins de connaissance sur la qualité de ces sols et leur distribution spatiale sont en plein développement malgré les difficultés rencontrées en raison de fortes variabilités spatiales du degré d’anthropisation des sols, de l’hétérogénéité des méthodes d’échantillonnage et d’analyse, et de l’absence fréquente de valeurs de référence nationales en milieu urbain pour la caractérisation des pollutions. la problématique de la qualité des sols urbains et plus particulièrement celle des productions légumières au sein des jardins ou de requalification de friches industrielles est particulièrement importante sur le territoire de la métropole lilloise du fait de son lourd passé industriel, de sa forte densité de population et de l’étendue des surfaces urbanisées. ce travail se propose de porter un regard croisé sur les paramètres pédologiques et physico-chimiques de sols urbains (paramètres agronomiques classiques, degré de contamination en métaux et polluants organiques, teneurs et nature des éléments grossiers...) caractérisés sur de la métropole lilloise lors de différents programmes de recherches. ces sols ont été caractérisés dans différents contextes environnementaux tels que des délaissés infrastructuraux, des friches industrielles, des jardins familiaux et partagés... ils présentent des caractéristiques en lien étroit avec les usages des espaces étudiés et ce, au regard des activités anthropiques passées et actuelles au droit des sites (activités industrielles, remaniements, apports et altération de matériaux, pratiques culturales...) et/ou de la proximité actuelle ou passée de potentielles sources de contamination (industries, infrastructures de transport, chauffage urbain...) |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Pruvot, Christelle; Bidar, Géraldine; Fritsch, Clémentine; De-Vaufleury, Annette; Scheifler, Renaud; Douay, Francis Prediction of extractable Cd, Pb and Zn in contaminated woody habitat soils using a change point detection method Dans: Pedosphere, vol. 26, no. 3, p. 282-298, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2016b,
title = {Prediction of extractable Cd, Pb and Zn in contaminated woody habitat soils using a change point detection method},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Christelle Pruvot and Géraldine Bidar and Clémentine Fritsch and Annette De-Vaufleury and Renaud Scheifler and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Pedosphere},
volume = {26},
number = {3},
pages = {282-298},
abstract = {Accumulation of heavy metals in soils poses a potential risk to plant
production, which is related to availability of the metals in soil.
The phytoavailability of metals is usually evaluated using extracting
solutions such as salts, acids or chelates. The purpose of this study
was to identify the most significant soil parameters that can be
used to predict the concentrations of acetic and citric acid-extractable
cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in contaminated woody habitat
topsoils. Multiple linear regression models were established using
two analysis strategies and three sets of variables based on a dataset
of 260 soil samples. The performance of these models was evaluated
using statistical parameters. Cation exchange capacity, CaCO3, organic
matter, assimilated P, free Al oxide, sand and the total metal concentrations
appeared to be the main soil parameters governing the solubility
of Cd, Pb and Zn in acetic and citric acid solutions. The results
strongly suggest that the metal solubility in extracting solutions
is extractable concentration-dependent since models were overall
improved by incorporating a change point. This change point detection
method was a powerful tool for predicting extractable Cd, Pb and
Zn. Suitable predictions of extractable Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations
were obtained, with correlation coefficient (adjusted r) ranging
from 0.80 to 0.99, given the high complexity of the woody habitat
soils studied. Therefore, the predictive models can constitute a
decision-making support tool for managing phytoremediation of contaminated
soils, making recommendations to control the potential bioavailability
of metals. The relationships between acetic and/or citric acid-extractable
concentrations and the concentrations of metals into the aboveground
parts of plants need to be predicted, in order to make their temporal
monitoring easier.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Accumulation of heavy metals in soils poses a potential risk to plant
production, which is related to availability of the metals in soil.
The phytoavailability of metals is usually evaluated using extracting
solutions such as salts, acids or chelates. The purpose of this study
was to identify the most significant soil parameters that can be
used to predict the concentrations of acetic and citric acid-extractable
cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in contaminated woody habitat
topsoils. Multiple linear regression models were established using
two analysis strategies and three sets of variables based on a dataset
of 260 soil samples. The performance of these models was evaluated
using statistical parameters. Cation exchange capacity, CaCO3, organic
matter, assimilated P, free Al oxide, sand and the total metal concentrations
appeared to be the main soil parameters governing the solubility
of Cd, Pb and Zn in acetic and citric acid solutions. The results
strongly suggest that the metal solubility in extracting solutions
is extractable concentration-dependent since models were overall
improved by incorporating a change point. This change point detection
method was a powerful tool for predicting extractable Cd, Pb and
Zn. Suitable predictions of extractable Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations
were obtained, with correlation coefficient (adjusted r) ranging
from 0.80 to 0.99, given the high complexity of the woody habitat
soils studied. Therefore, the predictive models can constitute a
decision-making support tool for managing phytoremediation of contaminated
soils, making recommendations to control the potential bioavailability
of metals. The relationships between acetic and/or citric acid-extractable
concentrations and the concentrations of metals into the aboveground
parts of plants need to be predicted, in order to make their temporal
monitoring easier. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Nsanganwimana, Florien; Waterlot, Christophe; Louvel, Brice; Pourrut, Bertrand; Douay, Francis Metal, nutrient and biomass accumulation during the growing cycle of Miscanthus established on metal-contaminated soils Dans: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, vol. 179, no. 2, p. 257-269, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Nsanganwimana2016,
title = {Metal, nutrient and biomass accumulation during the growing cycle of Miscanthus established on metal-contaminated soils},
author = {Florien Nsanganwimana and Christophe Waterlot and Brice Louvel and Bertrand Pourrut and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science},
volume = {179},
number = {2},
pages = {257-269},
abstract = {The energy crop miscanthus presents high potentials for phytomanagement. its shoot yield and nutrient accumulation has been extensively characterized in uncontaminated agricultural soils, while very little is known for metal-contaminated conditions. this study aimed at assessing potential differences in dry matter and metal and nutrient accumulation of the standing aerial biomass in miscanthus (m. x giganteus) growing in situ on agricultural plots presenting different soil cd, pb, and zn concentrations. plant samplings were conducted monthly along the growing period from may to december. cadmium, pb, zn, and the concentrations of the nutrients n, p, k, ca, mg, and na were determined in leaves and stems separately. during the growing phase, the maximum dry matter was reached in early in autumn. whatever the organ, cd and zn concentrations were higher on contaminated than on uncontaminated plots. during summer and autumn, zn and pb concentrations were higher in leaves than in stems whereas cd concentrations did not significantly differ between the organs. concentrations of n, p, k, and mg decreased across the study period whereas those of ca and na increased. overall, metal and nutrient concentrations depended on plant organ and its development stage. the dry matter and nutrient accumulation patterns were not different between contaminated and uncontaminated plots. the significance of these findings is discussed in light of best phytomanagement practices and potential uses of miscanthus biomass.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The energy crop miscanthus presents high potentials for phytomanagement. its shoot yield and nutrient accumulation has been extensively characterized in uncontaminated agricultural soils, while very little is known for metal-contaminated conditions. this study aimed at assessing potential differences in dry matter and metal and nutrient accumulation of the standing aerial biomass in miscanthus (m. x giganteus) growing in situ on agricultural plots presenting different soil cd, pb, and zn concentrations. plant samplings were conducted monthly along the growing period from may to december. cadmium, pb, zn, and the concentrations of the nutrients n, p, k, ca, mg, and na were determined in leaves and stems separately. during the growing phase, the maximum dry matter was reached in early in autumn. whatever the organ, cd and zn concentrations were higher on contaminated than on uncontaminated plots. during summer and autumn, zn and pb concentrations were higher in leaves than in stems whereas cd concentrations did not significantly differ between the organs. concentrations of n, p, k, and mg decreased across the study period whereas those of ca and na increased. overall, metal and nutrient concentrations depended on plant organ and its development stage. the dry matter and nutrient accumulation patterns were not different between contaminated and uncontaminated plots. the significance of these findings is discussed in light of best phytomanagement practices and potential uses of miscanthus biomass. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Zebracki, Mathilde; Alary, Claire; Lefèvre, Irène; Nan-Hammade, Vasilica; Evrard, Olivier; Bonté, Philippe Quantifying the resuspension of sediment and associated metallic contaminants with fallout radionuclide measurements in a channelized river draining an industrial catchment Dans: Journal of Soils and Sediments, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 294-308, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Zebracki2016,
title = {Quantifying the resuspension of sediment and associated metallic contaminants with fallout radionuclide measurements in a channelized river draining an industrial catchment},
author = {Mathilde Zebracki and Claire Alary and Irène Lefèvre and Vasilica Nan-Hammade and Olivier Evrard and Philippe Bonté},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Soils and Sediments},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {294-308},
abstract = {Purpose Contamination of river sediment reaches problematic levels
in industrialised regions. This study investigates the relevance
of using beryllium-7 (7Be), a short-lived environmental radionuclide
(53 days half-life), for quantifying the deposition and resuspension
of sediment and associated metallic contaminants in a heavily polluted
channelized river of Northern France (The Lower Scarpe River).
Materials and methods Activities in 7Be were measured in bed and suspended
sediments collected each month over a hydrological year. Suspended
sediments were analysed for metal contents (Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu). The
determination of short-term sediment dynamics is based on the variation
of total 7Be inventory between two successive samplings. Total inventory
of 7Be consists of two components, i.e., the residual inventory and
the new inventory.
Results and discussion Inventories of 7Be in sediment varied from
1 to 135 mBq cm−2. Observed spatial and temporal variations reflected
the dynamic behaviour of sediment in the studied channel section.
The succession of sediment deposition and resuspension periods was
demonstrated during the study, with maximum deposition and erosion
rates of 0.3 ± 0.2 and −0.46 ± 0.05 g cm−2 month−1, respectively.
A sediment resuspension rate of 0.06 g cm−2 month−1 supplied to the
water column a flux of 12, 13, 23 and 145 μg cm−2 month−1 of Cd,
Cu, Pb and Zn, respectively. During this 15-month study, 28 to 50
% of Pb that was deposited in the riverbed sediment was resuspended,
thereby contributing to the (short term) degradation of water quality.
Conclusions The present work provides a useful tool for examining
the role of sediment as a sink or source of contamination for the
water column. It produces knowledge of how sediment processes affect
the fate and the transport of contaminants and the implications for
future downstream fluxes},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Purpose Contamination of river sediment reaches problematic levels
in industrialised regions. This study investigates the relevance
of using beryllium-7 (7Be), a short-lived environmental radionuclide
(53 days half-life), for quantifying the deposition and resuspension
of sediment and associated metallic contaminants in a heavily polluted
channelized river of Northern France (The Lower Scarpe River).
Materials and methods Activities in 7Be were measured in bed and suspended
sediments collected each month over a hydrological year. Suspended
sediments were analysed for metal contents (Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu). The
determination of short-term sediment dynamics is based on the variation
of total 7Be inventory between two successive samplings. Total inventory
of 7Be consists of two components, i.e., the residual inventory and
the new inventory.
Results and discussion Inventories of 7Be in sediment varied from
1 to 135 mBq cm−2. Observed spatial and temporal variations reflected
the dynamic behaviour of sediment in the studied channel section.
The succession of sediment deposition and resuspension periods was
demonstrated during the study, with maximum deposition and erosion
rates of 0.3 ± 0.2 and −0.46 ± 0.05 g cm−2 month−1, respectively.
A sediment resuspension rate of 0.06 g cm−2 month−1 supplied to the
water column a flux of 12, 13, 23 and 145 μg cm−2 month−1 of Cd,
Cu, Pb and Zn, respectively. During this 15-month study, 28 to 50
% of Pb that was deposited in the riverbed sediment was resuspended,
thereby contributing to the (short term) degradation of water quality.
Conclusions The present work provides a useful tool for examining
the role of sediment as a sink or source of contamination for the
water column. It produces knowledge of how sediment processes affect
the fate and the transport of contaminants and the implications for
future downstream fluxes |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Douay, Francis; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Etat des connaissances sur les sols, usages et productions potagères dans les jardins français Journée Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe - Escaut, Conseil Scientifique de l’Environnement, 2 décembre 2016, Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, 2016, (COM). @conference{Douay2016,
title = {Etat des connaissances sur les sols, usages et productions potagères dans les jardins français},
author = {Francis Douay and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe - Escaut, Conseil Scientifique de l’Environnement, 2 décembre 2016, Saint-Amand-les-Eaux},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Douay, Francis; Pelfrêne, Aurélie Retour d’expérience sur la problématique des jardins affectés massivement par les activités passées de Metaleurop Nord: Projet REPJAR Journée Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe - Escaut, Conseil Scientifique de l’Environnement, 2 décembre 2016, Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, 2016, (COM). @conference{Douay2016a,
title = {Retour d’expérience sur la problématique des jardins affectés massivement par les activités passées de Metaleurop Nord: Projet REPJAR},
author = {Francis Douay and Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe - Escaut, Conseil Scientifique de l’Environnement, 2 décembre 2016, Saint-Amand-les-Eaux},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Elmaleh, Agnès; Baptiste, Benoît; Tarantino, Serena-C.; Devouard, Bertrand; Bourdelle, Franck; Caste, Florent; Benzerara, Karim; Leroux, Hugues; Menguy, Nicolas; Gerard, Martine; Wright, Jonathan Water-rock interactions in carbonaceous chondrites: a meso to nanoscale study of alteration processes in an anoxygenic environment Dans: Acta Crystallographica a-Foundation and Advances, vol. 72, p. S70-S70, 2016, (ACL). @article{Elmaleh2016,
title = {Water-rock interactions in carbonaceous chondrites: a meso to nanoscale study of alteration processes in an anoxygenic environment},
author = {Agnès Elmaleh and Benoît Baptiste and Serena-C. Tarantino and Bertrand Devouard and Franck Bourdelle and Florent Caste and Karim Benzerara and Hugues Leroux and Nicolas Menguy and Martine Gerard and Jonathan Wright},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Acta Crystallographica a-Foundation and Advances},
volume = {72},
pages = {S70-S70},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Patault, Edouard; Alary, Claire; Franke, Christine; Gauthier, Arnaud; Abriak, Nor-Edine La maîtrise du ruissellement et de l’érosion dans le bassin versant de la Canche (Région Hauts de France) Colloque Aquacity. Session : L’eau, agent d’érosion et de transport dans un bassin versant : Quelles incidences sur la ges-tion du territoire ? Quelles connaissances à apporter ?, 15-16 Juin 2016, Lille, 2016, (COM). @conference{Patault2016,
title = {La maîtrise du ruissellement et de l’érosion dans le bassin versant de la Canche (Région Hauts de France)},
author = {Edouard Patault and Claire Alary and Christine Franke and Arnaud Gauthier and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque Aquacity. Session : L’eau, agent d’érosion et de transport dans un bassin versant : Quelles incidences sur la ges-tion du territoire ? Quelles connaissances à apporter ?, 15-16 Juin 2016, Lille},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Patault, Edouard; Alary, Claire; Franke, Christine; Gauthier, Arnaud; Abriak, Nor-Edine Source tracing of fluvial suspended sediments by magnetic and geochemical particle characterization: example of the Canche watershed (Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France) European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016, 17-22 April 2016, Vienna (Autriche), 2016, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Patault2016a,
title = {Source tracing of fluvial suspended sediments by magnetic and geochemical particle characterization: example of the Canche watershed (Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France)},
author = {Edouard Patault and Claire Alary and Christine Franke and Arnaud Gauthier and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016, 17-22 April 2016, Vienna (Autriche)},
abstract = {In france, erosion by water run-off is estimated to 1.5 t ha-1yr-1 and can exceed 10 t ha-1yr-1 in large growing areas, such as the north of france (nord-pas-de-calais). in this region, the canche watershed (1294 km2) sustains heavy loss of fertile soils. the land use is mainly dominated by arable lands (80%) and in 2013, 104 kt of suspended sediment transited to the estuary. as demonstrated in literature, agricultural soil erosion leads to the gradual disappearance and depletion of fertile soil, which constitute a non-renewable resource at human time scale. additionally, water erosion can significantly damage the aquatic habitat and can be responsible for the input of nutrients, bacteria, pesticides, heavy metals and radionuclides into surface waters. conscious of these effects, many programs have emerged in the nord-pas-de-calais to reduce erosion. this study presents a combination of environmental magnetic proxy parameters and geochemical analyses on sediments and suspended particulate matter. the aim is to develop effective tools to trace erosion by water run-off and quantify this process. in order to identify the respective sediment sources in the canche watershed, sediment trap samples of suspended particulate matter were recovered at key positions along the canche watershed. the preliminary results show that magnetic concentration (mrs) shows typical values for the agricultural soils in the region, but these variations in magnetic concentrations and total irons concentrations are not always correlated, which may be explained by the iron speciation. in calculating the so-called s-ratio for each sample we can distinguish changes in magneto-mineralogy (and thus iron speciation) from magnetite-dominated assemblages in the mainstream canche (naturel background signal) to high-coercivity-dominated assemblages in the tributaries, typical for soil erosion material rich in hematite/goethite. in combination with the element concentrations from icp analyses, this proxy parameter may give valuable insight into the tracing of the suspended sediment sources. in perspective, the seasonal variability and the discharge in the canche watershed have to be taken into account.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
In france, erosion by water run-off is estimated to 1.5 t ha-1yr-1 and can exceed 10 t ha-1yr-1 in large growing areas, such as the north of france (nord-pas-de-calais). in this region, the canche watershed (1294 km2) sustains heavy loss of fertile soils. the land use is mainly dominated by arable lands (80%) and in 2013, 104 kt of suspended sediment transited to the estuary. as demonstrated in literature, agricultural soil erosion leads to the gradual disappearance and depletion of fertile soil, which constitute a non-renewable resource at human time scale. additionally, water erosion can significantly damage the aquatic habitat and can be responsible for the input of nutrients, bacteria, pesticides, heavy metals and radionuclides into surface waters. conscious of these effects, many programs have emerged in the nord-pas-de-calais to reduce erosion. this study presents a combination of environmental magnetic proxy parameters and geochemical analyses on sediments and suspended particulate matter. the aim is to develop effective tools to trace erosion by water run-off and quantify this process. in order to identify the respective sediment sources in the canche watershed, sediment trap samples of suspended particulate matter were recovered at key positions along the canche watershed. the preliminary results show that magnetic concentration (mrs) shows typical values for the agricultural soils in the region, but these variations in magnetic concentrations and total irons concentrations are not always correlated, which may be explained by the iron speciation. in calculating the so-called s-ratio for each sample we can distinguish changes in magneto-mineralogy (and thus iron speciation) from magnetite-dominated assemblages in the mainstream canche (naturel background signal) to high-coercivity-dominated assemblages in the tributaries, typical for soil erosion material rich in hematite/goethite. in combination with the element concentrations from icp analyses, this proxy parameter may give valuable insight into the tracing of the suspended sediment sources. in perspective, the seasonal variability and the discharge in the canche watershed have to be taken into account. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Patault, Edouard; Alary, Claire; Franke, Christine; Gauthier, Arnaud; Abriak, Nor-Edine Suspended sediment transport and sediment fingerprinting in the watershed of the Canche (Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France): a multi-parameter approach I2SM, 10-13 Juillet 2016, Montreal (Canada), 2016, (ACTI). @conference{Patault2016b,
title = {Suspended sediment transport and sediment fingerprinting in the watershed of the Canche (Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France): a multi-parameter approach},
author = {Edouard Patault and Claire Alary and Christine Franke and Arnaud Gauthier and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {I2SM, 10-13 Juillet 2016, Montreal (Canada)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie Bioaccessibilité des polluants métalliques - Apport à l’évaluation de l’exposition des populations vivant sur des sites contaminés HDR Université Lille 1, 224pp, 2016, (TH HDR). Résumé @phdthesis{Pelfrene2016c,
title = {Bioaccessibilité des polluants métalliques - Apport à l’évaluation de l’exposition des populations vivant sur des sites contaminés},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
school = {HDR Université Lille 1, 224pp},
abstract = {Dans les régions industrialisées, les concentrations en polluants métalliques des différents compartiments environnementaux, et notamment des sols, se sont accrues depuis de nombreuses années, au point parfois d’affecter grandement leur qualité et leurs fonctions. cet enrichissement en métaux dans les sols est très variable dans le temps et dans l’espace et peut présenter des dangers environnementaux mais également, sanitaires pour les populations, notamment celles vivant dans des environnements industriels ou ayant été affectés par le passé par des émissions atmosphériques. parmi les enjeux de la gestion des sites et sols contaminés, l’évaluation de l’exposition des populations aux polluants métalliques est une question scientifique majeure. la présence de métaux dans les sols entraîne des expositions directes, en lien avec l’ingestion et l’inhalation de particules de terre et de poussières, ou indirectes, en lien avec la consommation de denrées autoproduites (légumes ou fruits dans les jardins potagers). la plupart des diagnostics de sites ont pour objectif de mesurer les concentrations totales de polluants dans le sol, les poussières ou les végétaux. il est alors implicitement considéré que la totalité du polluant est à même de pénétrer dans l’organisme et d’y exercer un effet toxique. or, des études ont montré que la concentration totale d’un élément présent dans une matrice donnée n’est pas un bon indicateur du potentiel d’exposition de la population. en effet, seule la fraction biodisponible du polluant, représentative de la fraction absorbée par un organisme, est réellement assimilée par l’organisme et est susceptible d’induire un effet toxique. or, la biodisponibilité d’un élément peut considérablement varier en fonction de la nature de la matrice (terre, poussières, eau, aliment…). dans une démarche d’évaluation plus pertinente du risque sanitaire, disposer d’information sur la biodisponibilité orale des polluants métalliques est un atout indéniable. ainsi, la biodisponibilité des polluants dans les différentes matrices est un paramètre clef pour l’estimation de l’exposition aux polluants. l’accès à des méthodes validées pour estimer cette biodisponibilité permettrait de proposer des préconisations plus réalistes, de réduire potentiellement le nombre de sites considérés comme dangereux, et donc, de réduire les coûts de remédiation de sites, tout en restant à un même niveau de protection sanitaire. la biodisponibilité des polluants, particulièrement en lien avec l’ingestion de particules de terre et de productions contaminées, est souvent estimée par la mesure de la bioaccessibilité orale (i.e. la fraction du contaminant extraite par les fluides digestifs) au moyen de tests in vitro. en dépit de nombreux travaux entrepris pour mesurer la bioaccessibilité, celle-ci n’est pas encore intégrée comme un outil d’évaluation des risques et de gestion des sites. au regard de ce constat, il apparaît indispensable de mieux intégrer la notion de biodisponibilité dans la gestion des sols contaminés. la question est toutefois de s’assurer qu’une telle intégration permettrait d’accroître la pertinence des calculs d’exposition aux polluants et ainsi, de gérer aux mieux la problématique des sols contaminés. dans cet objectif, les différents aspects de la problématique ont été examinés dans le présent mémoire en se basant sur des illustrations issues de mes recherches qui ont porté sur l’étude de l’exposition des populations aux polluants métalliques en prenant en compte les voies d’apport suivantes : l’ingestion de particules de terre et de poussières, la consommation de denrées et l’inhalation de poussières. les travaux que j’ai menés depuis 2008, essentiellement sur le site atelier metaleurop, ont contribué à évaluer la disponibilité environnementale puis toxicologique et ont permis d’alimenter une réflexion plus large autour de la pertinence actuelle des méthodes utilisées pour l’évaluation et la gestion des sols pollués. cette recherche pluridisciplinaire s’est faite dans le cadre de plusieurs partenariats à l’échelle nationale mais aussi internationale, notamment en tant que membre actif d’un groupe de recherche sur la bioaccessibilité (barge). mon projet de recherche a pour objectif de renforcer le positionnement du laboratoire sur la thématique liée à l’évaluation des risques et à la gestion sanitaire des sites contaminés, en s’intéressant notamment à d’autres polluants (en particulier organiques), à d’autres matrices telles que les sédiments et ce, en proposant de nouveaux outils chimiques et géochimiques.},
note = {TH HDR},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Dans les régions industrialisées, les concentrations en polluants métalliques des différents compartiments environnementaux, et notamment des sols, se sont accrues depuis de nombreuses années, au point parfois d’affecter grandement leur qualité et leurs fonctions. cet enrichissement en métaux dans les sols est très variable dans le temps et dans l’espace et peut présenter des dangers environnementaux mais également, sanitaires pour les populations, notamment celles vivant dans des environnements industriels ou ayant été affectés par le passé par des émissions atmosphériques. parmi les enjeux de la gestion des sites et sols contaminés, l’évaluation de l’exposition des populations aux polluants métalliques est une question scientifique majeure. la présence de métaux dans les sols entraîne des expositions directes, en lien avec l’ingestion et l’inhalation de particules de terre et de poussières, ou indirectes, en lien avec la consommation de denrées autoproduites (légumes ou fruits dans les jardins potagers). la plupart des diagnostics de sites ont pour objectif de mesurer les concentrations totales de polluants dans le sol, les poussières ou les végétaux. il est alors implicitement considéré que la totalité du polluant est à même de pénétrer dans l’organisme et d’y exercer un effet toxique. or, des études ont montré que la concentration totale d’un élément présent dans une matrice donnée n’est pas un bon indicateur du potentiel d’exposition de la population. en effet, seule la fraction biodisponible du polluant, représentative de la fraction absorbée par un organisme, est réellement assimilée par l’organisme et est susceptible d’induire un effet toxique. or, la biodisponibilité d’un élément peut considérablement varier en fonction de la nature de la matrice (terre, poussières, eau, aliment…). dans une démarche d’évaluation plus pertinente du risque sanitaire, disposer d’information sur la biodisponibilité orale des polluants métalliques est un atout indéniable. ainsi, la biodisponibilité des polluants dans les différentes matrices est un paramètre clef pour l’estimation de l’exposition aux polluants. l’accès à des méthodes validées pour estimer cette biodisponibilité permettrait de proposer des préconisations plus réalistes, de réduire potentiellement le nombre de sites considérés comme dangereux, et donc, de réduire les coûts de remédiation de sites, tout en restant à un même niveau de protection sanitaire. la biodisponibilité des polluants, particulièrement en lien avec l’ingestion de particules de terre et de productions contaminées, est souvent estimée par la mesure de la bioaccessibilité orale (i.e. la fraction du contaminant extraite par les fluides digestifs) au moyen de tests in vitro. en dépit de nombreux travaux entrepris pour mesurer la bioaccessibilité, celle-ci n’est pas encore intégrée comme un outil d’évaluation des risques et de gestion des sites. au regard de ce constat, il apparaît indispensable de mieux intégrer la notion de biodisponibilité dans la gestion des sols contaminés. la question est toutefois de s’assurer qu’une telle intégration permettrait d’accroître la pertinence des calculs d’exposition aux polluants et ainsi, de gérer aux mieux la problématique des sols contaminés. dans cet objectif, les différents aspects de la problématique ont été examinés dans le présent mémoire en se basant sur des illustrations issues de mes recherches qui ont porté sur l’étude de l’exposition des populations aux polluants métalliques en prenant en compte les voies d’apport suivantes : l’ingestion de particules de terre et de poussières, la consommation de denrées et l’inhalation de poussières. les travaux que j’ai menés depuis 2008, essentiellement sur le site atelier metaleurop, ont contribué à évaluer la disponibilité environnementale puis toxicologique et ont permis d’alimenter une réflexion plus large autour de la pertinence actuelle des méthodes utilisées pour l’évaluation et la gestion des sols pollués. cette recherche pluridisciplinaire s’est faite dans le cadre de plusieurs partenariats à l’échelle nationale mais aussi internationale, notamment en tant que membre actif d’un groupe de recherche sur la bioaccessibilité (barge). mon projet de recherche a pour objectif de renforcer le positionnement du laboratoire sur la thématique liée à l’évaluation des risques et à la gestion sanitaire des sites contaminés, en s’intéressant notamment à d’autres polluants (en particulier organiques), à d’autres matrices telles que les sédiments et ce, en proposant de nouveaux outils chimiques et géochimiques. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Douay, Francis De l’acquisition de données environnementales et sociales à l’évaluation de l’exposition des jardiniers Journée Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe - Escaut, Conseil Scientifique de l’Environnement, 2 décembre 2016, Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, 2016, (COM). @conference{Pelfrene2016b,
title = {De l’acquisition de données environnementales et sociales à l’évaluation de l’exposition des jardiniers},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe - Escaut, Conseil Scientifique de l’Environnement, 2 décembre 2016, Saint-Amand-les-Eaux},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Grard, Olivier; Heyman, Christophe; Douay, Francis Assessment of oral and lung bioaccessibilities of metals from smelter-impacted dust The 3rd International Symposium on Environment and Health, 14-20 August 2016, Galway (Ireland), 2016, (AFF). @conference{Pelfrene2016a,
title = {Assessment of oral and lung bioaccessibilities of metals from smelter-impacted dust},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Olivier Grard and Christophe Heyman and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {The 3rd International Symposium on Environment and Health, 14-20 August 2016, Galway (Ireland)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Eglinger, Aurélien; Vanderhaeghe, Olivier; André-Mayer, Anne-Sylvie; Goncalves, Philippe; Zeh, Armin; Durand, Cyril; Deloule, Etienne Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the internal zone of the Pan-African Lufilian orogenic belt (Zambia): Implications for crustal reworking and syn-orogenic uranium mineralizations Dans: Lithos, vol. 240-243, p. 167-188, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Eglinger2016,
title = {Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the internal zone of the Pan-African Lufilian orogenic belt (Zambia): Implications for crustal reworking and syn-orogenic uranium mineralizations},
author = {Aurélien Eglinger and Olivier Vanderhaeghe and Anne-Sylvie André-Mayer and Philippe Goncalves and Armin Zeh and Cyril Durand and Etienne Deloule},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Lithos},
volume = {240-243},
pages = {167-188},
abstract = {The internal zone of the pan-african lufilian orogenic belt (zambia) hosts a dozen uranium occurrences mostly located within kyanite micaschists in a shear zone marking the contact between metasedimentary rocks attributed to the katanga neoproterozoic sedimentary sequence and migmatites coring domes developed dominantly at the expense of the pre-neoproterozoic basement. the p–t–t–d paths reconstructed for these rocks combining field observations, microstructural analysis, metamorphic petrology and thermobarometry and geochronology indicate that they have recorded burial and exhumation during the pan-african orogeny. both units of the katanga metasedimentary sequence and pre-katanga migmatitic basement have underwent minimum peak p–t conditions of ~ 9–11 kbar and ~ 640–660 °c, dated at ca. 530 ma by garnet-whole rock lu–hf isochrons. this suggests that this entire continental segment has been buried up to a depth of 40–50 km with geothermal gradients of 15–20 °c.km− 1 during the pan-african orogeny and the formation of the west gondwana supercontinent. syn-orogenic exhumation of the partially molten root of the lufilian belt is attested by isothermal decompression under p–t conditions of ~ 6–8 kbar at ca. 530–500 ma, witnessing an increase of the geothermal gradients to 25–30 °c·km− 1. uranium mineralizations that consist of uraninite and brannerite took place at temperatures ranging from ~ 600 to 700 °c, and have been dated at ca. 540–530 ma by u–pb ages on uraninite. the main uranium deposition thus occurred at the transition from the syn-orogenic burial to the syn-orogenic exhumation stages and has been then partially transposed and locally remobilized during the post-orogenic exhumation accommodated by activation of low-angle extensional detachment.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The internal zone of the pan-african lufilian orogenic belt (zambia) hosts a dozen uranium occurrences mostly located within kyanite micaschists in a shear zone marking the contact between metasedimentary rocks attributed to the katanga neoproterozoic sedimentary sequence and migmatites coring domes developed dominantly at the expense of the pre-neoproterozoic basement. the p–t–t–d paths reconstructed for these rocks combining field observations, microstructural analysis, metamorphic petrology and thermobarometry and geochronology indicate that they have recorded burial and exhumation during the pan-african orogeny. both units of the katanga metasedimentary sequence and pre-katanga migmatitic basement have underwent minimum peak p–t conditions of ~ 9–11 kbar and ~ 640–660 °c, dated at ca. 530 ma by garnet-whole rock lu–hf isochrons. this suggests that this entire continental segment has been buried up to a depth of 40–50 km with geothermal gradients of 15–20 °c.km− 1 during the pan-african orogeny and the formation of the west gondwana supercontinent. syn-orogenic exhumation of the partially molten root of the lufilian belt is attested by isothermal decompression under p–t conditions of ~ 6–8 kbar at ca. 530–500 ma, witnessing an increase of the geothermal gradients to 25–30 °c·km− 1. uranium mineralizations that consist of uraninite and brannerite took place at temperatures ranging from ~ 600 to 700 °c, and have been dated at ca. 540–530 ma by u–pb ages on uraninite. the main uranium deposition thus occurred at the transition from the syn-orogenic burial to the syn-orogenic exhumation stages and has been then partially transposed and locally remobilized during the post-orogenic exhumation accommodated by activation of low-angle extensional detachment. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Grard, Olivier; Heyman, Christophe; Triquet, Judith; Douay, Francis Comment continuer à consommer ses fruits et légumes cultivés dans un contexte contaminé? Retour d’expérience. Rencontres Internationales de Liessies « Les sols nourriciers », 22 septembre 2016, Liessies, 2016, (ACTN). @conference{Pelfrene2016bb,
title = {Comment continuer à consommer ses fruits et légumes cultivés dans un contexte contaminé?},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Olivier Grard and Christophe Heyman and Judith Triquet and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Retour d’expérience. Rencontres Internationales de Liessies « Les sols nourriciers », 22 septembre 2016, Liessies},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Ouvrage ER4 Auteurs : Fourrier, Hervé; Détriché, Sébastien; Douay, Francis Référentiel Régional Pédologique de la région Nord-Pas de Calais : carte des pédopaysages à 1/250 000. Programme Inventaire pour la Gestion et la Conservation des Sols (IGCS) Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation, LGCgE-ISA Lille, Etablissement ISA du Groupe Yncréa, 288 p., 2016, (VAL). Résumé @book{Fourrier2016,
title = {Référentiel Régional Pédologique de la région Nord-Pas de Calais : carte des pédopaysages à 1/250 000. Programme Inventaire pour la Gestion et la Conservation des Sols (IGCS)},
author = {Hervé Fourrier and Sébastien Détriché and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
publisher = {Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation, LGCgE-ISA Lille, Etablissement ISA du Groupe Yncréa, 288 p.},
abstract = {Référentiel régional pédologique de la région nord-pas de calais : carte des pédopaysages à 1/250 000. programme inventaire pour la gestion et la conservation des sols (igcs)},
note = {VAL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Référentiel régional pédologique de la région nord-pas de calais : carte des pédopaysages à 1/250 000. programme inventaire pour la gestion et la conservation des sols (igcs) |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Franke, Christine; Patault, Edouard; Alary, Claire Approche physico-chimique pour le traçage des sources sédimentaires Colloque Aquacity. Session : L’eau, agent d’érosion et de transport dans un bassin versant : Quelles incidences sur la ges-tion du territoire ? Quelles connaissances à apporter ?, 15-16 juin 2016, Lille, 2016, (COM). @conference{Franke2016,
title = {Approche physico-chimique pour le traçage des sources sédimentaires},
author = {Christine Franke and Edouard Patault and Claire Alary},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque Aquacity. Session : L’eau, agent d’érosion et de transport dans un bassin versant : Quelles incidences sur la ges-tion du territoire ? Quelles connaissances à apporter ?, 15-16 juin 2016, Lille},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Gardien, Véronique; Rabinowicz, Michel; Vigneresse, Jean-Louis; Dubois, Michel; Boulvais, Philippe; Martini, Rossana Long-lived interaction between hydrothermal and magmatic fluids in the Soultz-Sous-Forêts granitic system (Rhine Graben, France) Dans: Lithos, vol. 246-247, p. 110-127, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Gardien2016,
title = {Long-lived interaction between hydrothermal and magmatic fluids in the Soultz-Sous-Forêts granitic system (Rhine Graben, France)},
author = {Véronique Gardien and Michel Rabinowicz and Jean-Louis Vigneresse and Michel Dubois and Philippe Boulvais and Rossana Martini},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Lithos},
volume = {246-247},
pages = {110-127},
abstract = {The 5 km deep drilling at soultz-sous-forêts samples a granitic intrusion under its sedimentary cover. core samples at different depths allow study of the evolving conditions of fluid-rock interaction, from the syn-tectonic emplacement of hercynian granites at depth until post-cooling history and alteration close to the surface. hydrogen, carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of co2 and h2o have been measured in fluid inclusions trapped in magmatic quartz within samples collected along the drill core. early fluid inclusions assemblage (fia) contains aqueous carbonic fluids whereas the latest fia are h2o-rich. in the early fia, the amount of co2 and the δ13c value both decrease with depth, revealing two distinct sources of carbon, one likely derived from sedimentary carbonates (δ13c = − 2‰ v-pdb) and another from the continental crust (δ13c = − 9‰ v-pdb). the carbon isotope composition of bulk granites indicates a third carbon source of organic derivation (δ13c = − 20‰ v-pdb). using a δd - δ18o plot, we argue that the water trapped in quartz grains is mainly of meteoric origin somewhat mixed with magmatic water. the emplacement of the soultz-sous-forêts granite pluton occurred in a north 030–040° wrench zone. after consolidation of the granite mush at ~ 600 °c, sinistral shear (γ ~ 1) concentrated the final leucocratic melt in vertical planes oriented along (σ1, σ2). crystallization of this residual leucocratic melt occurred while shearing was still active. at a temperature of ~ 550 °c, crystallization ended with the formation of vertical quartz veins spaced about 5 mm, and exhibiting a width of several cm. the quartz veins form a connected network of a few kilometers in height, generated during hydrothermal contraction of the intrusion. quartz crystallization led to the exsolution of 30% by volume of the aqueous fluid. as quartz grains were the latest solid phase still plastic, shearing localized inside the connected quartz network. aqueous fluid was thus concentrated in these vertical channels. eventually, when the channels intersected the top of the crack network, water boiling caused the formation of primary inclusions. at the same temperature, the saline magmatic waters, which were denser than the meteoric waters, initiated thermohaline convection with the buoyant “cold” hydrothermal water layer. this mechanism can explain the mixing of surface and deep-seated fluids in the same primary inclusions trapped during the crystallization of magmatic minerals. this study, which separately considers fluid-rock interactions at the level of successive mineral facies, brings new insights into how fluids may be different, their origin and composition, and depending on tectono-thermal conditions, bears implications for eventual ore forming processes.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The 5 km deep drilling at soultz-sous-forêts samples a granitic intrusion under its sedimentary cover. core samples at different depths allow study of the evolving conditions of fluid-rock interaction, from the syn-tectonic emplacement of hercynian granites at depth until post-cooling history and alteration close to the surface. hydrogen, carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of co2 and h2o have been measured in fluid inclusions trapped in magmatic quartz within samples collected along the drill core. early fluid inclusions assemblage (fia) contains aqueous carbonic fluids whereas the latest fia are h2o-rich. in the early fia, the amount of co2 and the δ13c value both decrease with depth, revealing two distinct sources of carbon, one likely derived from sedimentary carbonates (δ13c = − 2‰ v-pdb) and another from the continental crust (δ13c = − 9‰ v-pdb). the carbon isotope composition of bulk granites indicates a third carbon source of organic derivation (δ13c = − 20‰ v-pdb). using a δd - δ18o plot, we argue that the water trapped in quartz grains is mainly of meteoric origin somewhat mixed with magmatic water. the emplacement of the soultz-sous-forêts granite pluton occurred in a north 030–040° wrench zone. after consolidation of the granite mush at ~ 600 °c, sinistral shear (γ ~ 1) concentrated the final leucocratic melt in vertical planes oriented along (σ1, σ2). crystallization of this residual leucocratic melt occurred while shearing was still active. at a temperature of ~ 550 °c, crystallization ended with the formation of vertical quartz veins spaced about 5 mm, and exhibiting a width of several cm. the quartz veins form a connected network of a few kilometers in height, generated during hydrothermal contraction of the intrusion. quartz crystallization led to the exsolution of 30% by volume of the aqueous fluid. as quartz grains were the latest solid phase still plastic, shearing localized inside the connected quartz network. aqueous fluid was thus concentrated in these vertical channels. eventually, when the channels intersected the top of the crack network, water boiling caused the formation of primary inclusions. at the same temperature, the saline magmatic waters, which were denser than the meteoric waters, initiated thermohaline convection with the buoyant “cold” hydrothermal water layer. this mechanism can explain the mixing of surface and deep-seated fluids in the same primary inclusions trapped during the crystallization of magmatic minerals. this study, which separately considers fluid-rock interactions at the level of successive mineral facies, brings new insights into how fluids may be different, their origin and composition, and depending on tectono-thermal conditions, bears implications for eventual ore forming processes. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Girault, Frédéric; Perrier, Frédéric; Poitou, Charles; Isambert, Aude; Théveniaut, Hervé; Laperche, Valérie; Clozel-Leloup, Blandine; Douay, Francis Effective radium concentration in topsoils contaminated by lead and zinc smelters Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 566, p. 865-876, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Girault2016,
title = {Effective radium concentration in topsoils contaminated by lead and zinc smelters},
author = {Frédéric Girault and Frédéric Perrier and Charles Poitou and Aude Isambert and Hervé Théveniaut and Valérie Laperche and Blandine Clozel-Leloup and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {566},
pages = {865-876},
abstract = {Trace elements (te) are indicative of industrial pollution in soils, but geochemical methods are difficult to implement in contaminated sites with large numbers of samples. therefore, measurement of soil magnetic susceptibility (ms) has been used to map te pollutions, albeit with contrasted results in some cases. effective radium concentration (ecra), product of radium concentration by the emanation factor, can be measured in a cost-effective manner in the laboratory, and could then provide a useful addition. we evaluate this possibility using 186 topsoils sampled over about 783 km(2) around two former lead and zinc smelters in northern france. the ecra values, obtained from 319 measurements, range from 0.70 +/- 0.06 to 12.53 +/- 0.49 bq.kg(-1), and are remarkably organized spatially, away from the smelters, in domains corresponding to geographical units. lead-contaminated soils, with lead concentrations above 100 mg.kg(-1) <3 km from the smelters, are characterized on average by larger peak ecra values and larger dispersion. at large scales, away from the smelters, spatial variations of ecra correlate well with spatial variations of ms, thus suggesting that, at distance larger than 5 km, variability of ms contains a significant natural component. larger ecra values are correlated with larger fine fraction and, possibly, mercury concentration. while ms is enhanced in the vicinity of the smelters and is associated with the presence of soft ferrimagnetic minerals such as magnetite, it does not correlate systematically with metal concentrations. when multiple industrial and urban sources are present, ecra mapping, thus, can help in identifying at least part of the natural spatial variability of ms. more generally, this study shows that ecra mapping provides an independent and reliable assessment of the background spatial structure which underlies the structure of a given contamination. furthermore, ecra may provide a novel index to identify soils potentially able to fix leached components. (c) 2016 elsevier b.v. all rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Trace elements (te) are indicative of industrial pollution in soils, but geochemical methods are difficult to implement in contaminated sites with large numbers of samples. therefore, measurement of soil magnetic susceptibility (ms) has been used to map te pollutions, albeit with contrasted results in some cases. effective radium concentration (ecra), product of radium concentration by the emanation factor, can be measured in a cost-effective manner in the laboratory, and could then provide a useful addition. we evaluate this possibility using 186 topsoils sampled over about 783 km(2) around two former lead and zinc smelters in northern france. the ecra values, obtained from 319 measurements, range from 0.70 +/- 0.06 to 12.53 +/- 0.49 bq.kg(-1), and are remarkably organized spatially, away from the smelters, in domains corresponding to geographical units. lead-contaminated soils, with lead concentrations above 100 mg.kg(-1) <3 km from the smelters, are characterized on average by larger peak ecra values and larger dispersion. at large scales, away from the smelters, spatial variations of ecra correlate well with spatial variations of ms, thus suggesting that, at distance larger than 5 km, variability of ms contains a significant natural component. larger ecra values are correlated with larger fine fraction and, possibly, mercury concentration. while ms is enhanced in the vicinity of the smelters and is associated with the presence of soft ferrimagnetic minerals such as magnetite, it does not correlate systematically with metal concentrations. when multiple industrial and urban sources are present, ecra mapping, thus, can help in identifying at least part of the natural spatial variability of ms. more generally, this study shows that ecra mapping provides an independent and reliable assessment of the background spatial structure which underlies the structure of a given contamination. furthermore, ecra may provide a novel index to identify soils potentially able to fix leached components. (c) 2016 elsevier b.v. all rights reserved. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Goncalves, Philippe; Durand, Cyril Rôle des fluides sur le métamorphisme Dans: Géochronique, vol. 136, p. 75-80, 2016, (ACLN). @article{Goncalves2016,
title = {Rôle des fluides sur le métamorphisme},
author = {Philippe Goncalves and Cyril Durand},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Géochronique},
volume = {136},
pages = {75-80},
note = {ACLN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand; Al-Souki, Karim; Liné, Clarisse; Gruyer, Nicolas; Dorais, Martine; Douay, Francis Use of multiple biomarkers to evaluate plant species suitability to manage contaminated areas International Conference on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology, 21-23 June 2016, Porto (Portugal), 2016, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Pourrut2016,
title = {Use of multiple biomarkers to evaluate plant species suitability to manage contaminated areas},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut and Karim Al-Souki and Clarisse Liné and Nicolas Gruyer and Martine Dorais and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology, 21-23 June 2016, Porto (Portugal)},
abstract = {The use of plants and associated microorganisms has been increasely consider as a sustainable and cost-effective option to manage contaminated areas. phytoremediation techniques aims at using plant species to alleviate environmental and health risks induced by pollutants, and at restoring ecosystem services. suitable plant species must be tolerant to contaminants and reduce their transfer into the food chain. the selection of plant species or cultivars is mainly based on their ability to grow on contaminated soils, to stimulate organic pollutant degradation (rhizodegradation) and/or to reduce pollutants mobility (phytostabilisation) or increase pollutant uptake (phytoextraction). however, despite phytoremediation approaches are long-term techniques, only limited studies have focused on plant long-term ability to survive on contaminated areas. in this study, we investigated sub-lethal effects of contaminated soil exposure on three plant species which have been described as good candidates for phytomanagement of contaminated areas: ryegrass (lolium perenne), clover (trifolium repens) and miscanthus (miscanthus x giganteus). plants were grown on soils contaminated with heavy metals by a former lead smelter. we analyzed several biomarkers (oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic pigments, dna degradation) to evaluate plant health. our results clearly demonstrated different metal tolerances among these plants. despite its potential to stabilize pollutants in soils, ryegrass plants exhibited high level of oxidative stress, lipid degradation and dna stand breaks. these results challenge the suitability of this plant for a long-term management of contaminated soils. in the other hands, miscanthus plants showed little effects of metals, event at extremely high concentrations. this confirm this plant as good candidate for phytomanagement.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The use of plants and associated microorganisms has been increasely consider as a sustainable and cost-effective option to manage contaminated areas. phytoremediation techniques aims at using plant species to alleviate environmental and health risks induced by pollutants, and at restoring ecosystem services. suitable plant species must be tolerant to contaminants and reduce their transfer into the food chain. the selection of plant species or cultivars is mainly based on their ability to grow on contaminated soils, to stimulate organic pollutant degradation (rhizodegradation) and/or to reduce pollutants mobility (phytostabilisation) or increase pollutant uptake (phytoextraction). however, despite phytoremediation approaches are long-term techniques, only limited studies have focused on plant long-term ability to survive on contaminated areas. in this study, we investigated sub-lethal effects of contaminated soil exposure on three plant species which have been described as good candidates for phytomanagement of contaminated areas: ryegrass (lolium perenne), clover (trifolium repens) and miscanthus (miscanthus x giganteus). plants were grown on soils contaminated with heavy metals by a former lead smelter. we analyzed several biomarkers (oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic pigments, dna degradation) to evaluate plant health. our results clearly demonstrated different metal tolerances among these plants. despite its potential to stabilize pollutants in soils, ryegrass plants exhibited high level of oxidative stress, lipid degradation and dna stand breaks. these results challenge the suitability of this plant for a long-term management of contaminated soils. in the other hands, miscanthus plants showed little effects of metals, event at extremely high concentrations. this confirm this plant as good candidate for phytomanagement. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand; Al-Souki, Karim; Liné, Clarisse; Gruyer, Nicolas; Dorais, Martine; Douay, Francis Use of multiple biomarkers to evaluate plant species suitability to manage contaminated areas International Conference Contaminated Sites 2016, 12-13 September 2016, Bratislava (Slovakia), 2016, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Pourrut2016a,
title = {Use of multiple biomarkers to evaluate plant species suitability to manage contaminated areas},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut and Karim Al-Souki and Clarisse Liné and Nicolas Gruyer and Martine Dorais and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference Contaminated Sites 2016, 12-13 September 2016, Bratislava (Slovakia)},
abstract = {The use of plants and associated microorganisms has been increasely consider as a sustainable and cost-effective option to manage contaminated areas. phytomanagement is mainly based on the ability of plants to uptake (phytoextraction), stabilize (phytostabilization) or degrade (phytodegration/rhizodegradation) pollutants. it aims at reducing human and environmental risks while stimulating ecological restoration and restoring landscape. the selection of plant species or cultivars to manage contaminated sites is mainly based on their ability to stimulate organic pollutant degradation and/or to reduce pollutants mobility or increase pollutant uptake. however, despite phytoremediation approaches are long-term techniques, only limited studies have focused on plant long-term ability to survive on contaminated areas. most of studies are short-term experiments (few weeks/months) lead into greenhouses. moreover, plant health is superficially evaluated using few macroscopic markers (germination, plant growth, number of leaves…) or biomarkers at molecular scale (antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic pigments…). this lack of concern about plant health explains the limited success of several in situ phytomanagement studies. thus, there is a need to develop alternative methods to evaluate plant long-term ability to survive on contaminated areas. here, we investigated sub-lethal effects of contaminated soil exposure on three plant species described as good candidates for phytomanagement of contaminated areas: ryegrass (lolium perenne), clover (trifolium repens) and miscanthus (miscanthus x giganteus). plants were grown during 8 weeks into pots containing a range of contaminated soils (fig. 1) collected around the former lead smelter metaleurop nord (northern france).},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The use of plants and associated microorganisms has been increasely consider as a sustainable and cost-effective option to manage contaminated areas. phytomanagement is mainly based on the ability of plants to uptake (phytoextraction), stabilize (phytostabilization) or degrade (phytodegration/rhizodegradation) pollutants. it aims at reducing human and environmental risks while stimulating ecological restoration and restoring landscape. the selection of plant species or cultivars to manage contaminated sites is mainly based on their ability to stimulate organic pollutant degradation and/or to reduce pollutants mobility or increase pollutant uptake. however, despite phytoremediation approaches are long-term techniques, only limited studies have focused on plant long-term ability to survive on contaminated areas. most of studies are short-term experiments (few weeks/months) lead into greenhouses. moreover, plant health is superficially evaluated using few macroscopic markers (germination, plant growth, number of leaves…) or biomarkers at molecular scale (antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic pigments…). this lack of concern about plant health explains the limited success of several in situ phytomanagement studies. thus, there is a need to develop alternative methods to evaluate plant long-term ability to survive on contaminated areas. here, we investigated sub-lethal effects of contaminated soil exposure on three plant species described as good candidates for phytomanagement of contaminated areas: ryegrass (lolium perenne), clover (trifolium repens) and miscanthus (miscanthus x giganteus). plants were grown during 8 weeks into pots containing a range of contaminated soils (fig. 1) collected around the former lead smelter metaleurop nord (northern france). |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Grosjean, Anne-Sabine; Gardien, Véronique; Dubois, Michel; Boulvais, Philippe; Martini, Rossana; Vennemann, Torsten; Pittet, Bernard Sediment provenance during Alpine orogeny: fluid inclusions and stable isotopes on quartz–calcite veins from detritic pebbles Dans: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, vol. 109, no. 3, p. 329-344, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Grosjean2016,
title = {Sediment provenance during Alpine orogeny: fluid inclusions and stable isotopes on quartz–calcite veins from detritic pebbles},
author = {Anne-Sabine Grosjean and Véronique Gardien and Michel Dubois and Philippe Boulvais and Rossana Martini and Torsten Vennemann and Bernard Pittet},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Swiss Journal of Geosciences},
volume = {109},
number = {3},
pages = {329-344},
abstract = {An innovative multidisciplinary approach was used on quartz–calcite veins that crosscut pebbles of several lithologies from the french south alpine foreland basin to discern the source of detrital sediments. microthermometric results indicate that inclusions contain low to moderate salinity (0.9–9.8 wt% eq. nacl) fluids. oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of quartz and calcite (δ18o mean at +24.1 and +24.7 ‰ respectively (v-smow) and δ13c from −1.1 to +2.0 ‰ (v-pdb)) are comparable with the composition of their host rocks (δ18o from +17 to +24.3 ‰ and δ13c from −4 to +1.4 ‰). the calculated δ18o and δ13c values of the fluid trapped in quartz and calcite range from +9.3 to +21.9 ‰, and from −2.6 to +4.1 ‰ respectively. these data suggest isotopic buffering of the fluid by the host rocks. fluid trapping conditions were 105–185 mpa and 175–310 °c. using a lithostatic gradient, the conditions of fluid entrapment correspond to a depth of vein formation from 4 to 7 km. petrographic and geochemical data obtained on the host rocks, their veins and fluid inclusions suggest that the source of the conglomerates is the inner part of the alps rather than reliefs surrounding the foreland basin. the study of fluid inclusions in veins provides a powerful and innovative approach to link the production of detrital sediments with tectonic events, to trace the provenance of conglomerates and to reconstruct the regional geometry of the drainage system.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
An innovative multidisciplinary approach was used on quartz–calcite veins that crosscut pebbles of several lithologies from the french south alpine foreland basin to discern the source of detrital sediments. microthermometric results indicate that inclusions contain low to moderate salinity (0.9–9.8 wt% eq. nacl) fluids. oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of quartz and calcite (δ18o mean at +24.1 and +24.7 ‰ respectively (v-smow) and δ13c from −1.1 to +2.0 ‰ (v-pdb)) are comparable with the composition of their host rocks (δ18o from +17 to +24.3 ‰ and δ13c from −4 to +1.4 ‰). the calculated δ18o and δ13c values of the fluid trapped in quartz and calcite range from +9.3 to +21.9 ‰, and from −2.6 to +4.1 ‰ respectively. these data suggest isotopic buffering of the fluid by the host rocks. fluid trapping conditions were 105–185 mpa and 175–310 °c. using a lithostatic gradient, the conditions of fluid entrapment correspond to a depth of vein formation from 4 to 7 km. petrographic and geochemical data obtained on the host rocks, their veins and fluid inclusions suggest that the source of the conglomerates is the inner part of the alps rather than reliefs surrounding the foreland basin. the study of fluid inclusions in veins provides a powerful and innovative approach to link the production of detrital sediments with tectonic events, to trace the provenance of conglomerates and to reconstruct the regional geometry of the drainage system. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand; Dubus, Julien; Homsy, Charles; Ratsizafy, Irinah; Douay, Francis; Soussaline, Michel; Soussaline, Françoise Development of an automated scoring system for plant comet assay International Conference on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology, 21-23 June 2016, Porto (Portugal), 2016, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Pourrut2016b,
title = {Development of an automated scoring system for plant comet assay},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut and Julien Dubus and Charles Homsy and Irinah Ratsizafy and Francis Douay and Michel Soussaline and Françoise Soussaline},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology, 21-23 June 2016, Porto (Portugal)},
abstract = {In ten years, the application of the comet assay has been established as one of the most interesting techniques in eco-genotoxicology. it is a rapid, sensitive and relatively inexpensive assay for measuring dna damages and repairs in individual cells. however, its use in plant studies was rather limited compared to animal studies because of (i) the difficulty to isolate intact nuclei compared to animal systems, (ii) the low throughput of current nucleus extraction, and (iii) the lack of a high throughput comet assay scoring method. in the frame of the french-norwegian project compack (2014-2017), we first developed a new nucleus extraction technique compatible with the medium-throughput comet assay (12-gel system). this new extraction method appeared to be faster, more reliable and more efficient than the so far used methods. however, the mechanical nuclei extraction generates nonuniform backgrounds with several debris that could potentially induce bias in image analysis with automated scoring systems. thus, we have optimized our nuclei extraction to reduce the presence of debris and increase background quality. meanwhile, we have worked on the automation of the scoring method which represents a technological breakthrough in plant comet assay. we have adapted the automated scoring system pathfinder™, developed by imstar, which was initially set up for human/animal cells, to score plant nuclei. our promising results open up the perspective of an automated high-throughput scoring of plant nuclei.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
In ten years, the application of the comet assay has been established as one of the most interesting techniques in eco-genotoxicology. it is a rapid, sensitive and relatively inexpensive assay for measuring dna damages and repairs in individual cells. however, its use in plant studies was rather limited compared to animal studies because of (i) the difficulty to isolate intact nuclei compared to animal systems, (ii) the low throughput of current nucleus extraction, and (iii) the lack of a high throughput comet assay scoring method. in the frame of the french-norwegian project compack (2014-2017), we first developed a new nucleus extraction technique compatible with the medium-throughput comet assay (12-gel system). this new extraction method appeared to be faster, more reliable and more efficient than the so far used methods. however, the mechanical nuclei extraction generates nonuniform backgrounds with several debris that could potentially induce bias in image analysis with automated scoring systems. thus, we have optimized our nuclei extraction to reduce the presence of debris and increase background quality. meanwhile, we have worked on the automation of the scoring method which represents a technological breakthrough in plant comet assay. we have adapted the automated scoring system pathfinder™, developed by imstar, which was initially set up for human/animal cells, to score plant nuclei. our promising results open up the perspective of an automated high-throughput scoring of plant nuclei. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Hanotel, Julie; Slaby, Sylvain; Leprêtre, Alain; Bodart, Jean-François; Lemière, Sébastien; Marin, Matthieu Signatures d'expositions métalliques dans l'ovocyte de xénope 12ème colloque annuel du Réseau ÉcoBIM, 30 mai-1er juin 2016, Le Havre, 2016, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Hanotel2016,
title = {Signatures d'expositions métalliques dans l'ovocyte de xénope},
author = {Julie Hanotel and Sylvain Slaby and Alain Leprêtre and Jean-François Bodart and Sébastien Lemière and Matthieu Marin},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {12ème colloque annuel du Réseau ÉcoBIM, 30 mai-1er juin 2016, Le Havre},
abstract = {Nous faisons actuellement face à la 6ème crise d’extinction de masse touchant l’ensemble de la biodiversité particulièrement le groupe des amphibiens. mieux évaluer l’impact des xénobiotiques sur le cycle de vie des amphibiens est nécessaire pour comprendre leur déclin et mettre en place de nouvelles méthodes de surveillance environnementale. dans cette étude, nous nous proposons d’utiliser un nouvel modèle en écotoxicologie, l’ovocyte de xénope (xenopus laevis), cellule bien connue dans d’autres domaines de la biologie. notre travail se focalise particulièrement sur la maturation ovocytaire (étape de préparation à la ponte et à la fécondation), en identifiant les effets de contaminants métalliques sur diverses voies de signalisation : la voie mapk (principale voie activée au cours de la maturation ovocytaire, le mpf (principal déclencheur de la reprise du cycle cellulaire (phase m)) et la o glcnacylation et la o-glcnac-transférase ogt (voie contrôlant de nombreux processus biologiques ; activée en réponse à divers stress). nos résultats montrent que le cadmium (cdcl2) (1) diminue le taux de maturation, induit (2) de la maturation spontanée, (3) une anomalie de phosphorylation de l’histone h3 (cible du mpf), (4) une augmentation de l’expression de l’ogt et du taux d’o-glcnacylation, sans modifier la voie mapk. de façon intéressante, les mêmes expositions réalisées avec du plomb (pbcl2), n’ont révélé aucun effet sur la réussite de la maturation ni sur les acteurs moléculaires étudiés. ainsi, notre travail met en évidence des réponses différences entre les expositions au cadmium et au plomb, révélant alors des signatures spécifiques dans l’ovocyte de xénope. ces réponses nous permettent d’envisager le développement de nouveaux biomarqueurs et l’utilisation de l’ovocyte de xénope dans l’évaluation de la qualité des milieux aquatiques.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Nous faisons actuellement face à la 6ème crise d’extinction de masse touchant l’ensemble de la biodiversité particulièrement le groupe des amphibiens. mieux évaluer l’impact des xénobiotiques sur le cycle de vie des amphibiens est nécessaire pour comprendre leur déclin et mettre en place de nouvelles méthodes de surveillance environnementale. dans cette étude, nous nous proposons d’utiliser un nouvel modèle en écotoxicologie, l’ovocyte de xénope (xenopus laevis), cellule bien connue dans d’autres domaines de la biologie. notre travail se focalise particulièrement sur la maturation ovocytaire (étape de préparation à la ponte et à la fécondation), en identifiant les effets de contaminants métalliques sur diverses voies de signalisation : la voie mapk (principale voie activée au cours de la maturation ovocytaire, le mpf (principal déclencheur de la reprise du cycle cellulaire (phase m)) et la o glcnacylation et la o-glcnac-transférase ogt (voie contrôlant de nombreux processus biologiques ; activée en réponse à divers stress). nos résultats montrent que le cadmium (cdcl2) (1) diminue le taux de maturation, induit (2) de la maturation spontanée, (3) une anomalie de phosphorylation de l’histone h3 (cible du mpf), (4) une augmentation de l’expression de l’ogt et du taux d’o-glcnacylation, sans modifier la voie mapk. de façon intéressante, les mêmes expositions réalisées avec du plomb (pbcl2), n’ont révélé aucun effet sur la réussite de la maturation ni sur les acteurs moléculaires étudiés. ainsi, notre travail met en évidence des réponses différences entre les expositions au cadmium et au plomb, révélant alors des signatures spécifiques dans l’ovocyte de xénope. ces réponses nous permettent d’envisager le développement de nouveaux biomarqueurs et l’utilisation de l’ovocyte de xénope dans l’évaluation de la qualité des milieux aquatiques. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Heger, Z; Rodrigo, M A; Krizkova, S; Ruttkay-Nedecky, B; Zalewska, M; Del-Pozo, E M; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Pourrut, Bertrand; Stiborova, M; Eckschlager, T; Emri, G; Kizek, R; Adam, V Metallothionein as a scavenger of free radicals-new cardioprotective therapeutic agent or initiator of tumor chemoresistance? Dans: Current Drug Targets, vol. 17, no. 12, p. 1438-1451, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Heger2016,
title = {Metallothionein as a scavenger of free radicals-new cardioprotective therapeutic agent or initiator of tumor chemoresistance?},
author = {Z Heger and M A Rodrigo and S Krizkova and B Ruttkay-Nedecky and M Zalewska and E M Del-Pozo and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Bertrand Pourrut and M Stiborova and T Eckschlager and G Emri and R Kizek and V Adam},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Current Drug Targets},
volume = {17},
number = {12},
pages = {1438-1451},
abstract = {Cardiotoxicity is a serious complication of anticancer therapy by anthracycline antibiotics. except for intercalation into dna/rna structure, inhibition of dna-topoisomerase and histone eviction from chromatin, the main mechanism of their action is iron-mediated formation of various forms of free radicals, which leads to irreversible damage to cancer cells. the most serious adverse effect of anthracyclines is, thus, cardiomyopathy leading to congestive heart failure, which is caused by the same mechanisms. here, we briefly summarize the basic types of free radicals formed by anthracyclines and the main processes how to scavenge them. from these, the main attention is paid to metallothioneins. these low-molecular cysteine-rich proteins are introduced and their functions and properties are reviewed. further, their role in detoxification of metals and drugs is discussed. based on these beneficial roles, their use as a new therapeutic agent against oxidative stress and for cardioprotection is critically evaluated with respect to their ability to increase chemoresistance against some types of commonly used cytostatics},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cardiotoxicity is a serious complication of anticancer therapy by anthracycline antibiotics. except for intercalation into dna/rna structure, inhibition of dna-topoisomerase and histone eviction from chromatin, the main mechanism of their action is iron-mediated formation of various forms of free radicals, which leads to irreversible damage to cancer cells. the most serious adverse effect of anthracyclines is, thus, cardiomyopathy leading to congestive heart failure, which is caused by the same mechanisms. here, we briefly summarize the basic types of free radicals formed by anthracyclines and the main processes how to scavenge them. from these, the main attention is paid to metallothioneins. these low-molecular cysteine-rich proteins are introduced and their functions and properties are reviewed. further, their role in detoxification of metals and drugs is discussed. based on these beneficial roles, their use as a new therapeutic agent against oxidative stress and for cardioprotection is critically evaluated with respect to their ability to increase chemoresistance against some types of commonly used cytostatics |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Qasim, Bashar; Motelica-Heino, Mikael; Bourgerie, Sylvain; Gauthier, Arnaud; Morabito, Domenico Rhizosphere effects of Populus euramericana Dorskamp on the mobility of Zn, Pb and Cd in contaminated technosols Dans: Journal of Soils and Sediments, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 811-820, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Qasim2016,
title = {Rhizosphere effects of Populus euramericana Dorskamp on the mobility of Zn, Pb and Cd in contaminated technosols},
author = {Bashar Qasim and Mikael Motelica-Heino and Sylvain Bourgerie and Arnaud Gauthier and Domenico Morabito},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Soils and Sediments},
volume = {16},
number = {3},
pages = {811-820},
abstract = {Purpose this study aimed at investigating the rhizosphere effects of populus euramericana dorskamp on the mobility of zn, pb and cd in contaminated technosols from a former smelting site. materials and methods a rhizobox experiment was conducted with poplars, where the plant stem cuttings were grown in contaminated technosols for 2 months under glasshouse conditions. after plant growth, rhizosphere and bulk soil pore water (spw) were sampled together. spw properties such as ph, dissolved organic carbon (doc) and total dissolved concentrations of zn, pb and cd were determined. the concentrations of zn, pb and cd in plant organs were also determined. results and discussion rhizosphere spw ph increased for all studied soils by 0.3 to 0.6 units compared to bulk soils. a significant increase was also observed for doc concentrations regardless of the soil type or total metal concentrations, which might be attributed to the plant root activity. for all studied soils, the rhizosphere spw metal concentrations decreased significantly after plant growth compared to bulk soils which might be attributed to the increase in ph and effects of root exudates. zn, pb and cd accumulated in plant organs and the higher metal concentrations were found in plant roots compared to plant shoots. conclusions the restricted transfer of the studied metals to the plant shoots confirms the potential role of this species in the immobilization of these metals. thus, p. euramericana dorskamp can be used for phytostabilization of technosols},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Purpose this study aimed at investigating the rhizosphere effects of populus euramericana dorskamp on the mobility of zn, pb and cd in contaminated technosols from a former smelting site. materials and methods a rhizobox experiment was conducted with poplars, where the plant stem cuttings were grown in contaminated technosols for 2 months under glasshouse conditions. after plant growth, rhizosphere and bulk soil pore water (spw) were sampled together. spw properties such as ph, dissolved organic carbon (doc) and total dissolved concentrations of zn, pb and cd were determined. the concentrations of zn, pb and cd in plant organs were also determined. results and discussion rhizosphere spw ph increased for all studied soils by 0.3 to 0.6 units compared to bulk soils. a significant increase was also observed for doc concentrations regardless of the soil type or total metal concentrations, which might be attributed to the plant root activity. for all studied soils, the rhizosphere spw metal concentrations decreased significantly after plant growth compared to bulk soils which might be attributed to the increase in ph and effects of root exudates. zn, pb and cd accumulated in plant organs and the higher metal concentrations were found in plant roots compared to plant shoots. conclusions the restricted transfer of the studied metals to the plant shoots confirms the potential role of this species in the immobilization of these metals. thus, p. euramericana dorskamp can be used for phytostabilization of technosols |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Qasim, Bashar; Motelica-Heino, Mikael; Joussein, Emmanuel; Soubrand, Maryline; Gauthier, Arnaud Diffusive gradients in thin films, Rhizon soil moisture samplers, and indicator plants to predict the bioavailabilities of potentially toxic elements in contaminated technosols Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 23, p. 8367-8378, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Qasim2016a,
title = {Diffusive gradients in thin films, Rhizon soil moisture samplers, and indicator plants to predict the bioavailabilities of potentially toxic elements in contaminated technosols},
author = {Bashar Qasim and Mikael Motelica-Heino and Emmanuel Joussein and Maryline Soubrand and Arnaud Gauthier},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {23},
pages = {8367-8378},
abstract = {The phytoavailabilities and potential remobilization of potentially toxic elements (ptes) such as zn, pb, cd, as, and sb were assessed in contaminated technosols from former mining and smelting sites. the pte concentrations in soil pore water (spw) and diffusive gradients in thin films (dgt)-measured concentration (c dgt) methods were used to assess the bioavailabilities of pte and their remobilization in this study. together with classical chelex-100 dgt probes to measure zn, cd, and pb, novel ferrihydrite-backed dgt were used for as and sb measurements alongside with rhizon soil moisture sampler method for spw sampling. to assess the phytoavailabilities of pte, a germination test with dwarf beans as a plant indicator was used for this purpose. dwarf bean primary leaves showed high zn concentrations in contrast to pb and cd which showed low phytoavailabilities. despite as and sb are present in high concentrations in the mine tailings, their phytoavailabilities indicate very low bioavailabilities. the amounts of zn, pb, cd, as, and sb extracted with dgt devices correlated well with the total dissolved pte concentrations in the spw. the highest r values were observed for zn, followed by cd and pb, indicating the ability of the soil to sustain spw concentrations, which decreased in that order. good correlations were also observed between each of dissolved pte concentrations in spw, dgt-measured pte concentrations (c dgt), and the accumulation of pte in dwarf bean primary leaves. it could be concluded that the use of rhizon soil moisture samplers and dgt methods may be considered to be a good methods to predict the pte bioavailabilities in contaminated technosols.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The phytoavailabilities and potential remobilization of potentially toxic elements (ptes) such as zn, pb, cd, as, and sb were assessed in contaminated technosols from former mining and smelting sites. the pte concentrations in soil pore water (spw) and diffusive gradients in thin films (dgt)-measured concentration (c dgt) methods were used to assess the bioavailabilities of pte and their remobilization in this study. together with classical chelex-100 dgt probes to measure zn, cd, and pb, novel ferrihydrite-backed dgt were used for as and sb measurements alongside with rhizon soil moisture sampler method for spw sampling. to assess the phytoavailabilities of pte, a germination test with dwarf beans as a plant indicator was used for this purpose. dwarf bean primary leaves showed high zn concentrations in contrast to pb and cd which showed low phytoavailabilities. despite as and sb are present in high concentrations in the mine tailings, their phytoavailabilities indicate very low bioavailabilities. the amounts of zn, pb, cd, as, and sb extracted with dgt devices correlated well with the total dissolved pte concentrations in the spw. the highest r values were observed for zn, followed by cd and pb, indicating the ability of the soil to sustain spw concentrations, which decreased in that order. good correlations were also observed between each of dissolved pte concentrations in spw, dgt-measured pte concentrations (c dgt), and the accumulation of pte in dwarf bean primary leaves. it could be concluded that the use of rhizon soil moisture samplers and dgt methods may be considered to be a good methods to predict the pte bioavailabilities in contaminated technosols. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Quideau, Sylvie-A.; McIntosh, Anne-C. S.; Norris, Charlotte-E.; Lloret, Emily; Swallow, Mathew-J. B.; Hannam, Kirsten Extraction and analysis of microbial phospholipid fatty acids in soils Dans: Journal of Visualized Experiments, vol. 114, p. e54360, 2016, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Quideau2016,
title = {Extraction and analysis of microbial phospholipid fatty acids in soils},
author = {Sylvie-A. Quideau and Anne-C.S. McIntosh and Charlotte-E. Norris and Emily Lloret and Mathew-J.B. Swallow and Kirsten Hannam},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Visualized Experiments},
volume = {114},
pages = {e54360},
abstract = {Phospholipid fatty acids (plfas) are key components of microbial cell membranes. the analysis of plfas extracted from soils can provide information about the overall structure of terrestrial microbial communities. plfa profiling has been extensively used in a range of ecosystems as a biological index of overall soil quality, and as a quantitative indicator of soil response to land management and other environmental stressors. the standard method presented here outlines four key steps: 1. lipid extraction from soil samples with a single-phase chloroform mixture, 2. fractionation using solid phase extraction columns to isolate phospholipids from other extracted lipids, 3. methanolysis of phospholipids to produce fatty acid methyl esters (fames), and 4. fame analysis by capillary gas chromatography using a flame ionization detector (gc-fid). two standards are used, including 1,2-dinonadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (pc(19:0/19:0)) to assess the overall recovery of the extraction method, and methyl decanoate (mec10:0) as an internal standard (istd) for the gc analysis},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Phospholipid fatty acids (plfas) are key components of microbial cell membranes. the analysis of plfas extracted from soils can provide information about the overall structure of terrestrial microbial communities. plfa profiling has been extensively used in a range of ecosystems as a biological index of overall soil quality, and as a quantitative indicator of soil response to land management and other environmental stressors. the standard method presented here outlines four key steps: 1. lipid extraction from soil samples with a single-phase chloroform mixture, 2. fractionation using solid phase extraction columns to isolate phospholipids from other extracted lipids, 3. methanolysis of phospholipids to produce fatty acid methyl esters (fames), and 4. fame analysis by capillary gas chromatography using a flame ionization detector (gc-fid). two standards are used, including 1,2-dinonadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (pc(19:0/19:0)) to assess the overall recovery of the extraction method, and methyl decanoate (mec10:0) as an internal standard (istd) for the gc analysis |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Quideau, Sylvie; Lloret, Emily Microbial utilization of 13C-labelled substrates in boreal forest soils IsoEcol 2016, Tokyo (Japon), 2016, (ACTI). @conference{Quideau2016a,
title = {Microbial utilization of 13C-labelled substrates in boreal forest soils},
author = {Sylvie Quideau and Emily Lloret},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {IsoEcol 2016, Tokyo (Japon)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Ramadan, Ghanem La stabilité et l’évolution des cavités souterraines : sur l’exemple des carrières souterraines de la métropole lilloise Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 304pp, 2016, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Ramadan2016,
title = {La stabilité et l’évolution des cavités souterraines : sur l’exemple des carrières souterraines de la métropole lilloise},
author = {Ghanem Ramadan},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 304pp},
abstract = {La présence de cavités souterraines génère un risque pour les populations et a un impact sur le futur usage des terrains sous-cavés. en combinant observations in situ et analyse des matériaux en laboratoire, cette étude propose de cerner les processus responsables de la dégradation des vides souterrains, sur l’exemple des carrières souterraines de craie autour de lille.de nombreux désordres (remontées de voûte, ruptures de piliers, effondrements des blocs rocheux) ont été observés lors de la visite de 10 carrières. l’analyse structurale de la craie montre la présence de nombreuses fracturations notamment les diaclases qui se présentent parfois sous forme des couloirs fracturés. l’état de la stabilité des carrières observé sur le terrain a été confirmé par le traitement des données des cannes de convergences entre le ciel et le mur de plusieurs carrières souterraines. les résultats de ces analyses ont montré que la vitesse des déformations des épontes est d’une manière générale très faible. le recensement des incidents sur une vingtaine d’années a montré une corrélation entre les épisodes de fortes pluies et les désordres en surface. les processus d'altération de la craie in situ et les interactions avec l'eau se traduisent par la formation de patines différentes en surface de la craie. les observations microscopiques ont révélé des modifications des caractéristiques de la surface de la craie, notamment des phénomènes de précipitation de calcite, le dépôt d’oxy-hydroxydes de fer et la modification de la porosité.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
La présence de cavités souterraines génère un risque pour les populations et a un impact sur le futur usage des terrains sous-cavés. en combinant observations in situ et analyse des matériaux en laboratoire, cette étude propose de cerner les processus responsables de la dégradation des vides souterrains, sur l’exemple des carrières souterraines de craie autour de lille.de nombreux désordres (remontées de voûte, ruptures de piliers, effondrements des blocs rocheux) ont été observés lors de la visite de 10 carrières. l’analyse structurale de la craie montre la présence de nombreuses fracturations notamment les diaclases qui se présentent parfois sous forme des couloirs fracturés. l’état de la stabilité des carrières observé sur le terrain a été confirmé par le traitement des données des cannes de convergences entre le ciel et le mur de plusieurs carrières souterraines. les résultats de ces analyses ont montré que la vitesse des déformations des épontes est d’une manière générale très faible. le recensement des incidents sur une vingtaine d’années a montré une corrélation entre les épisodes de fortes pluies et les désordres en surface. les processus d'altération de la craie in situ et les interactions avec l'eau se traduisent par la formation de patines différentes en surface de la craie. les observations microscopiques ont révélé des modifications des caractéristiques de la surface de la craie, notamment des phénomènes de précipitation de calcite, le dépôt d’oxy-hydroxydes de fer et la modification de la porosité. |
2016Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Ivanovsky, Anastasia Ouvrages d’assainissement des eaux et qualité du milieu récepteur en zone urbaine : cas de rejets dans La Marque à Villeneuve d’Ascq Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 228pp, 2016, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Ivanovsky2016b,
title = {Ouvrages d’assainissement des eaux et qualité du milieu récepteur en zone urbaine : cas de rejets dans La Marque à Villeneuve d’Ascq},
author = {Anastasia Ivanovsky},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 228pp},
abstract = {La rivière marque est un petit cours d’eau localisé sur un bassin versant péri-urbain du nord de la france, traversant des zones agricoles et urbaines. au niveau de villeneuve d’ascq, cette rivière reçoit les eaux de deux principaux ouvrages de traitement de l’eau : (i) les eaux urbaines traitées de la station d’épuration de villeneuve d’ascq ; et (ii) les eaux du lac du héron qui est un bassin d’orage. afin d’améliorer la compréhension de la rivière dans cette zone, des suivis basse et haute fréquences ont été mis en place en 2014. en complément, une bouée instrumentée appartenant à l’agence de l’eau artois-picardie a été déployée en 2015 sur le lac. une approche multi-traceurs a été envisagée pour tenter d’identifier les différentes pressions sur la marque avec l’étude des paramètres physico-chimiques (o2, ph, conductivité, mes, cod), des nutriments (no3-, nh4+, po43-), des micropolluants métalliques (cu, pb, zn) et organiques (caf, cbz) et des conditions physiques (débit, pluviométrie). les points clés mis en évidence sont les suivants : (1) la marque est fortement impactée par le rejet d’eaux usées non traitées dû à des défaillances dans les réseaux d’assainissement ; (2) la station d’épuration contribue significativement à enrichir la marque en cbz et en zn, ce qui participe vis-à-vis de ce dernier à la dégradation de l’état écologique ; (3) la capacité de traitement par décantation et processus biogéochimiques naturels du lac du héron est efficace, cependant il est nécessaire d’entreprendre un curage du chenal d’entrée ; et (4) le rejet du lac participe à améliorer ponctuellement mais faiblement la qualité de la rivière, excepté lors d’évènements particuliers.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
La rivière marque est un petit cours d’eau localisé sur un bassin versant péri-urbain du nord de la france, traversant des zones agricoles et urbaines. au niveau de villeneuve d’ascq, cette rivière reçoit les eaux de deux principaux ouvrages de traitement de l’eau : (i) les eaux urbaines traitées de la station d’épuration de villeneuve d’ascq ; et (ii) les eaux du lac du héron qui est un bassin d’orage. afin d’améliorer la compréhension de la rivière dans cette zone, des suivis basse et haute fréquences ont été mis en place en 2014. en complément, une bouée instrumentée appartenant à l’agence de l’eau artois-picardie a été déployée en 2015 sur le lac. une approche multi-traceurs a été envisagée pour tenter d’identifier les différentes pressions sur la marque avec l’étude des paramètres physico-chimiques (o2, ph, conductivité, mes, cod), des nutriments (no3-, nh4+, po43-), des micropolluants métalliques (cu, pb, zn) et organiques (caf, cbz) et des conditions physiques (débit, pluviométrie). les points clés mis en évidence sont les suivants : (1) la marque est fortement impactée par le rejet d’eaux usées non traitées dû à des défaillances dans les réseaux d’assainissement ; (2) la station d’épuration contribue significativement à enrichir la marque en cbz et en zn, ce qui participe vis-à-vis de ce dernier à la dégradation de l’état écologique ; (3) la capacité de traitement par décantation et processus biogéochimiques naturels du lac du héron est efficace, cependant il est nécessaire d’entreprendre un curage du chenal d’entrée ; et (4) le rejet du lac participe à améliorer ponctuellement mais faiblement la qualité de la rivière, excepté lors d’évènements particuliers. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ivanovsky, Anastasia; Criquet, Justine; Dumoulin, David; Alary, Claire; Prygiel, Jean; Duponchel, L; Billon, Gabriel Water quality assessment of a small peri-urban river using low and high frequency monitoring Dans: Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, vol. 5, p. 624-637, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Ivanovsky2016b,
title = {Water quality assessment of a small peri-urban river using low and high frequency monitoring},
author = {Anastasia Ivanovsky and Justine Criquet and David Dumoulin and Claire Alary and Jean Prygiel and L Duponchel and Gabriel Billon},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts},
volume = {5},
pages = {624-637},
abstract = {The biogeochemical behaviors of small rivers that pass through suburban areas are difficult to understand because of the multi-origin inputs that can modify their behavior. in this context, a monitoring strategy has been designed for the marque river, located in lille metropolitan area of northern france, that includes both low-frequency monitoring over a one-year period (monthly sampling) and high frequency monitoring (measurements every 10 minutes) in spring and summer. several environmental and chemical parameters are evaluated including rainfall events, river flow, temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, conductivity, nutritive salts and dissolved organic matter. our results from the marque river show that (i) it is impacted by both urban and agricultural inputs, and as a consequence, the concentrations of phosphate and inorganic nitrogen have degraded the water quality; (ii) the classic photosynthesis/respiration processes are disrupted by the inputs of organic matter and nutritive salts; (iii) during dry periods, the urban sewage inputs (treated or not) are more important during the day, as indicated by higher river flows and maximal concentrations of ammonium; (iv) phosphate concentrations depend on oxygen contents in the river; (v) high nutrient concentrations result in eutrophication of the marque river with lower ph and oxygen concentrations in summer. during rainfalls, additional inputs of ammonium, biodegradable organic matter as well as sediment resuspension result in anoxic events; and finally (vi) concentrations of nitrate are approximately constant over the year, except in winter when higher inputs can be recorded. having better identified the processes responsible for the observed water quality, a more informed remediation effort can be put forward to move this suburban river to a good status of water quality.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The biogeochemical behaviors of small rivers that pass through suburban areas are difficult to understand because of the multi-origin inputs that can modify their behavior. in this context, a monitoring strategy has been designed for the marque river, located in lille metropolitan area of northern france, that includes both low-frequency monitoring over a one-year period (monthly sampling) and high frequency monitoring (measurements every 10 minutes) in spring and summer. several environmental and chemical parameters are evaluated including rainfall events, river flow, temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, conductivity, nutritive salts and dissolved organic matter. our results from the marque river show that (i) it is impacted by both urban and agricultural inputs, and as a consequence, the concentrations of phosphate and inorganic nitrogen have degraded the water quality; (ii) the classic photosynthesis/respiration processes are disrupted by the inputs of organic matter and nutritive salts; (iii) during dry periods, the urban sewage inputs (treated or not) are more important during the day, as indicated by higher river flows and maximal concentrations of ammonium; (iv) phosphate concentrations depend on oxygen contents in the river; (v) high nutrient concentrations result in eutrophication of the marque river with lower ph and oxygen concentrations in summer. during rainfalls, additional inputs of ammonium, biodegradable organic matter as well as sediment resuspension result in anoxic events; and finally (vi) concentrations of nitrate are approximately constant over the year, except in winter when higher inputs can be recorded. having better identified the processes responsible for the observed water quality, a more informed remediation effort can be put forward to move this suburban river to a good status of water quality. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ivanovsky, Anastasia; Dumoulin, David; Criquet, Justine; Superville, Pierre-Jean; Prygiel, Jean; Alary, Claire; Billon, Gabriel Focus on physicochemical parameters and nutrient dynamics in a little peri-urban river, using different frequency monitoring (northern France) European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016, 17-22 April 2016, Vienna (Autriche), 2016, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Ivanovsky2016a,
title = {Focus on physicochemical parameters and nutrient dynamics in a little peri-urban river, using different frequency monitoring (northern France)},
author = {Anastasia Ivanovsky and David Dumoulin and Justine Criquet and Pierre-Jean Superville and Jean Prygiel and Claire Alary and Gabriel Billon},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016, 17-22 April 2016, Vienna (Autriche)},
abstract = {The marque river is a small river located in northern france in a peri-urban watershed, going through both agricultural and urban areas. a multi scale monitoring frequency has been undertaken in order to understand the aquatic ecosystem dynamic. indeed, two types of monitoring (low and high frequencies) were applied to assess the quality of this river impacted by multi-origin inputs. the low frequency monitoring consisted in monthly or bi-monthly historical data from 2007 to 2012, and monthly grab samplings carried out from february 2014 to february 2015 focused on physicochemical parameters and nutrients. additionally, a high frequency monitoring was implemented twice a year at two different seasons (summer 2014 and from spring to summer 2015) in the river. physicochemical parameters (oxygen, temperature, conductivity, ph, solid particle matter, dissolved organic carbon) and nutrients (no3-, nh4+ and po43-) were recorded every 10 minutes. furthermore, both the river flow and the pluviometry were recorded at the scale of the day. this presentation is going to demonstrate that (i) considering nutrients, a multi-origin pressure (agricultural and urban) impacts the stream and leads to its ecological degradation by comparison with the concentrations limits suggested by the water framework directive; (ii) photosynthesis/respiration cycles are affected by intense inputs of organic matter and nutrients especially during heavy rain events that can also cause anoxic events; (iii) the effects of the urban inputs are more pronounced during the dry periods as exhibited for example by the increase of the river flow during the day; (iv) the phosphate concentrations seem to be related to the dissolved oxygen contents and (v) strong nutrients concentrations stimulate eutrophication. overall, our findings clearly highlight the importance of high frequency monitoring in order to better understand the dynamic behavior of water courses.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The marque river is a small river located in northern france in a peri-urban watershed, going through both agricultural and urban areas. a multi scale monitoring frequency has been undertaken in order to understand the aquatic ecosystem dynamic. indeed, two types of monitoring (low and high frequencies) were applied to assess the quality of this river impacted by multi-origin inputs. the low frequency monitoring consisted in monthly or bi-monthly historical data from 2007 to 2012, and monthly grab samplings carried out from february 2014 to february 2015 focused on physicochemical parameters and nutrients. additionally, a high frequency monitoring was implemented twice a year at two different seasons (summer 2014 and from spring to summer 2015) in the river. physicochemical parameters (oxygen, temperature, conductivity, ph, solid particle matter, dissolved organic carbon) and nutrients (no3-, nh4+ and po43-) were recorded every 10 minutes. furthermore, both the river flow and the pluviometry were recorded at the scale of the day. this presentation is going to demonstrate that (i) considering nutrients, a multi-origin pressure (agricultural and urban) impacts the stream and leads to its ecological degradation by comparison with the concentrations limits suggested by the water framework directive; (ii) photosynthesis/respiration cycles are affected by intense inputs of organic matter and nutrients especially during heavy rain events that can also cause anoxic events; (iii) the effects of the urban inputs are more pronounced during the dry periods as exhibited for example by the increase of the river flow during the day; (iv) the phosphate concentrations seem to be related to the dissolved oxygen contents and (v) strong nutrients concentrations stimulate eutrophication. overall, our findings clearly highlight the importance of high frequency monitoring in order to better understand the dynamic behavior of water courses. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka; Suleiman, Hanine; Grobelak, Anna; Grosser, Anna; Kacprzak, Malgorzata; Plytycz, Barbara; Vandenbulcke, Franck Interactions between sewage sludge-amended soil and earthworms—comparison between Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei composting species Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 23, no. 4, p. 3026-3035, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Rorat2016,
title = {Interactions between sewage sludge-amended soil and earthworms—comparison between Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei composting species},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat and Hanine Suleiman and Anna Grobelak and Anna Grosser and Malgorzata Kacprzak and Barbara Plytycz and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {23},
number = {4},
pages = {3026-3035},
abstract = {Vermicomposting is an eco-friendly technology, where earthworms are introduced in the waste, inter alia sewage sludge, to cooperate with microorganisms and enhance decomposition of organic matter. the main aims of the present study was to determine the influence of two different earthworm species, eisenia fetida and eisenia andrei, on the changes of selected metallic trace elements content in substratum during vermicomposting process using three different sewage sludge mainly differentiated by their metal contents. final vermicompost has shown a slight reduction in cd, cu, ni, and pb, while the zn concentration tends to increase. accumulation of particular heavy metals in earthworms’ bodies was assessed. both species revealed high tendency to accumulate cd and zn, but not cu, ni, and pb, but e. andrei has higher capabilities to accumulate some metals. riboflavin content, which content varies depending on metal pollution in several earthworms species, was measured supravitaly in extruded coelomocytes. riboflavin content decreased slightly during the first 6 weeks of exposure and subsequently restored till the end of the 9-week experiment. selected agronomic parameters have also been measured in the final product (vermicompost) to assess the influence of earthworms on substratum},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Vermicomposting is an eco-friendly technology, where earthworms are introduced in the waste, inter alia sewage sludge, to cooperate with microorganisms and enhance decomposition of organic matter. the main aims of the present study was to determine the influence of two different earthworm species, eisenia fetida and eisenia andrei, on the changes of selected metallic trace elements content in substratum during vermicomposting process using three different sewage sludge mainly differentiated by their metal contents. final vermicompost has shown a slight reduction in cd, cu, ni, and pb, while the zn concentration tends to increase. accumulation of particular heavy metals in earthworms’ bodies was assessed. both species revealed high tendency to accumulate cd and zn, but not cu, ni, and pb, but e. andrei has higher capabilities to accumulate some metals. riboflavin content, which content varies depending on metal pollution in several earthworms species, was measured supravitaly in extruded coelomocytes. riboflavin content decreased slightly during the first 6 weeks of exposure and subsequently restored till the end of the 9-week experiment. selected agronomic parameters have also been measured in the final product (vermicompost) to assess the influence of earthworms on substratum |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Sahmer, Karin; Heymans, Sophie; Deboffe, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Waterlot, Christophe Value of Miscanthus biochars to decrease the availability of metals in aqueous solutions International Conference Contaminated Sites 2016, 12-13 September 2016, Bratislava (Slovakia), 2016, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Janus2016,
title = {Value of Miscanthus biochars to decrease the availability of metals in aqueous solutions},
author = {Adeline Janus and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Karin Sahmer and Sophie Heymans and Christophe Deboffe and Francis Douay and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference Contaminated Sites 2016, 12-13 September 2016, Bratislava (Slovakia)},
abstract = {Introduction in europe, more than 2.5 millions of potentially contaminated site a new approach: use biochars produced with biomass cultivated on agricultural soils contaminated by metals biochar production materials and methods results conclusions the pyrolysis process impacts the biochar characteristics. the biochars produced at 600 °c show the highest ssa and ph and the lowest cec. the biochars show a high efficiency to sorb the three metals, especially those produced at 600°c. the presence of metals and pahs affect the removal efficiency, notably for the biochars produced at 400°c. the high sorption capacity of miscanthus biochars confirmed these biochars as suitable sorbent for cd, pb and zn.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Introduction in europe, more than 2.5 millions of potentially contaminated site a new approach: use biochars produced with biomass cultivated on agricultural soils contaminated by metals biochar production materials and methods results conclusions the pyrolysis process impacts the biochar characteristics. the biochars produced at 600 °c show the highest ssa and ph and the lowest cec. the biochars show a high efficiency to sorb the three metals, especially those produced at 600°c. the presence of metals and pahs affect the removal efficiency, notably for the biochars produced at 400°c. the high sorption capacity of miscanthus biochars confirmed these biochars as suitable sorbent for cd, pb and zn. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Alary, Claire; Belles, Angel Etude d'un enregistrement sédimentaire des pollutions organique : historique et émergence de nouvelles problématiques Environnementales Colloque Aquacity. Session : L’eau, agent d’érosion et de transport dans un bassin versant : Quelles incidences sur la ges-tion du territoire ? Quelles connaissances à apporter ?, 15-16 juin 2016, Lille, 2016, (COM). @conference{Alary2016a,
title = {Etude d'un enregistrement sédimentaire des pollutions organique : historique et émergence de nouvelles problématiques Environnementales},
author = {Claire Alary and Angel Belles},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque Aquacity. Session : L’eau, agent d’érosion et de transport dans un bassin versant : Quelles incidences sur la ges-tion du territoire ? Quelles connaissances à apporter ?, 15-16 juin 2016, Lille},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Jeanneret, Pauline; Goncalves, Philippe; Durand, Cyril; Trap, Pierre; Marquer, Didier; Quirt, David; Ledru, Patrick Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the pre-Athabasca basement within the Wollaston-Mudjatik Transition Zone, Saskatchewan Dans: Revue Canadienne des Sciences de la Terre, vol. 53, no. 3, p. 231-259, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Jeanneret2016,
title = {Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the pre-Athabasca basement within the Wollaston-Mudjatik Transition Zone, Saskatchewan},
author = {Pauline Jeanneret and Philippe Goncalves and Cyril Durand and Pierre Trap and Didier Marquer and David Quirt and Patrick Ledru},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Revue Canadienne des Sciences de la Terre},
volume = {53},
number = {3},
pages = {231-259},
abstract = {L’évolution tectono-métamorphique paléoprotérozoique du socle pré-athabasca (∼1.7 ga) de la zone de transition mudjatik–wollaston (ztmw) (saskatchewan) a été définie à partir du socle affleurant et des forages du projet wolly–mcclean. le champ de déformation finie ductile résulte de la superposition de deux évènements tectono-métamorphique m1–d1 et m2–d2. m1–d1 est associé au développement d’une foliation peu inclinée orientée n90°–n100° et à un pic de pression décroissant vers le sud avec plus de 10 kbar (1 kbar = 100 mpa) à la rivière cochrane, jusqu’à 6 kbar dans la zone de forage du projet wolly–mcclean. l’évènement m2–d2 est responsable de la structuration majeure nord-est de la ztmw qui s’est développée dans un régime transpressif senestre au cours de la phase finale de la collision oblique trans-hudsonienne. les estimations thermobarométriques sur les assemblages m2–d2 mettent en évidence un rééquilibrage à 4–5 kbar et 750–825 °c. le socle a donc été affecté entre d1 et d2 par un épisode de décompression isotherme, ramenant au même niveau structural, la partie nord-est la plus profonde de la zone d’étude et la zone de forage wolly–mcclean. ces résultats suggèrent que le socle affleurant au nord-est du bassin de l’athabasca n’est pas l’analogue du socle situé sous le bassin là où les enrichissements en uranium sont connus. nous suggérons également que les liquides silicatés enrichis en uranium, et produits au cours de l’épisode de fusion partielle m1–d1 dans la croute profonde, ont été transférés dans la croute moyenne, par le biais des zones de cisaillement d2, et différenciés pour former les pegmatites enrichies en uranium.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
L’évolution tectono-métamorphique paléoprotérozoique du socle pré-athabasca (∼1.7 ga) de la zone de transition mudjatik–wollaston (ztmw) (saskatchewan) a été définie à partir du socle affleurant et des forages du projet wolly–mcclean. le champ de déformation finie ductile résulte de la superposition de deux évènements tectono-métamorphique m1–d1 et m2–d2. m1–d1 est associé au développement d’une foliation peu inclinée orientée n90°–n100° et à un pic de pression décroissant vers le sud avec plus de 10 kbar (1 kbar = 100 mpa) à la rivière cochrane, jusqu’à 6 kbar dans la zone de forage du projet wolly–mcclean. l’évènement m2–d2 est responsable de la structuration majeure nord-est de la ztmw qui s’est développée dans un régime transpressif senestre au cours de la phase finale de la collision oblique trans-hudsonienne. les estimations thermobarométriques sur les assemblages m2–d2 mettent en évidence un rééquilibrage à 4–5 kbar et 750–825 °c. le socle a donc été affecté entre d1 et d2 par un épisode de décompression isotherme, ramenant au même niveau structural, la partie nord-est la plus profonde de la zone d’étude et la zone de forage wolly–mcclean. ces résultats suggèrent que le socle affleurant au nord-est du bassin de l’athabasca n’est pas l’analogue du socle situé sous le bassin là où les enrichissements en uranium sont connus. nous suggérons également que les liquides silicatés enrichis en uranium, et produits au cours de l’épisode de fusion partielle m1–d1 dans la croute profonde, ont été transférés dans la croute moyenne, par le biais des zones de cisaillement d2, et différenciés pour former les pegmatites enrichies en uranium. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Kieffer, M; Nasraoui, M; Dubois, Michel; Lavina, P Towards a metallogenic model of amethyst mineralisation, a fluid inclusions study (Vernet-la-Varenne, Auvergne, France) Resources & Innovative Geology RIG-2016, 4-7 avril 2016, Montpellier, 2016, (ACTI). @conference{Kieffer2016,
title = {Towards a metallogenic model of amethyst mineralisation, a fluid inclusions study (Vernet-la-Varenne, Auvergne, France)},
author = {M Kieffer and M Nasraoui and Michel Dubois and P Lavina},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Resources & Innovative Geology RIG-2016, 4-7 avril 2016, Montpellier},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Aminot, Yann; Belles, Angel; Alary, Claire; Readman, James-W. Novel passive sampling to assess stratification of contaminants in coastal waters SEA-on-a-CHIP 2nd Progress Workshop. Monitoring For a Sustainable Management of marine ressources. 13 April 2016, Ferrara (Italie), 2016, (ACTI). @conference{Aminot2016,
title = {Novel passive sampling to assess stratification of contaminants in coastal waters},
author = {Yann Aminot and Angel Belles and Claire Alary and James-W. Readman},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {SEA-on-a-CHIP 2nd Progress Workshop. Monitoring For a Sustainable Management of marine ressources. 13 April 2016, Ferrara (Italie)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lanier, Caroline; Bernard, Fabien; Dumez, Sylvain; Leclercq-Dransart, Julie; Lemière, Sébastien; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Nesslany, Fabrice; Platel, Anne; Devred, I; Cuny, Damien; Deram, Annabelle Combined effect of Cd and Pb spiked field soils on bioaccumulation, DNA damage, and peroxidase activities in Trifolium repens Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 1755-1767, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Lanier2016,
title = {Combined effect of Cd and Pb spiked field soils on bioaccumulation, DNA damage, and peroxidase activities in Trifolium repens},
author = {Caroline Lanier and Fabien Bernard and Sylvain Dumez and Julie Leclercq-Dransart and Sébastien Lemière and Franck Vandenbulcke and Fabrice Nesslany and Anne Platel and I Devred and Damien Cuny and Annabelle Deram},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {23},
number = {2},
pages = {1755-1767},
abstract = {The present study was designed to investigate the combined effects of cd and pb on accumulation and genotoxic potential in white clover (trifolium repens). for this purpose, t. repens was exposed to contaminated soils (2.5–20 mg kg−1 cadmium (cd), 250–2000 mg kg−1 lead (pb) and a mixture of these two heavy metals) for 3, 10 and 56 days. the resulting bioaccumulation of cd and pb, dna damage (comet assay) and peroxidase activities (apox and gpox) were determined. the exposure time is a determinant factor in experiments designed to measure the influence of heavy metal contamination. the accumulation of cd or pb resulting from exposure to the two-metal mixture does not appear to depend significantly on whether the white clover is exposed to soil containing one heavy metal or both. however, when t. repens is exposed to a cd/pb mixture, the percentage of dna damage is lower than when the plant is exposed to monometallic cd. dna damage is close to that observed in the case of monometallic pb exposure. peroxidase activity cannot be associated with dna damage under these experimental conditions},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The present study was designed to investigate the combined effects of cd and pb on accumulation and genotoxic potential in white clover (trifolium repens). for this purpose, t. repens was exposed to contaminated soils (2.5–20 mg kg−1 cadmium (cd), 250–2000 mg kg−1 lead (pb) and a mixture of these two heavy metals) for 3, 10 and 56 days. the resulting bioaccumulation of cd and pb, dna damage (comet assay) and peroxidase activities (apox and gpox) were determined. the exposure time is a determinant factor in experiments designed to measure the influence of heavy metal contamination. the accumulation of cd or pb resulting from exposure to the two-metal mixture does not appear to depend significantly on whether the white clover is exposed to soil containing one heavy metal or both. however, when t. repens is exposed to a cd/pb mixture, the percentage of dna damage is lower than when the plant is exposed to monometallic cd. dna damage is close to that observed in the case of monometallic pb exposure. peroxidase activity cannot be associated with dna damage under these experimental conditions |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Bayard, Jean-Bernard; Douay, Francis PHYTENER : Développement de la phytostabilisation à des fins énergétiques sur des sols contaminés par des métaux « Production, transformation et valorisation des biomasses : Une bioéconomie au service de la transition écologique et énergétique », Maison de la Chimie, 31 mars 2016, Paris, 2016, (COM). Résumé @conference{Bayard2016,
title = {PHYTENER : Développement de la phytostabilisation à des fins énergétiques sur des sols contaminés par des métaux},
author = {Jean-Bernard Bayard and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {« Production, transformation et valorisation des biomasses : Une bioéconomie au service de la transition écologique et énergétique », Maison de la Chimie, 31 mars 2016, Paris},
abstract = {Phytener : développement de la phytostabilisation à des fins énergétiques sur des sols contaminés par des métaux},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Phytener : développement de la phytostabilisation à des fins énergétiques sur des sols contaminés par des métaux |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Beaumelle, Léa; Vile, Denis; Lamy, Isabelle; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Gimbert, Frédéric; Hedde, Mickaël A structural equation model of soil metal bioavailability to earthworms: confronting causal theory and observations using a laboratory exposure to field-contaminated soils Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 569, p. 961-972, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Beaumelle2016,
title = {A structural equation model of soil metal bioavailability to earthworms: confronting causal theory and observations using a laboratory exposure to field-contaminated soils},
author = {Léa Beaumelle and Denis Vile and Isabelle Lamy and Franck Vandenbulcke and Frédéric Gimbert and Mickaël Hedde},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {569},
pages = {961-972},
abstract = {Structural equation models (sem) are increasingly used in ecology as multivariate analysis that can represent theoretical variables and address complex sets of hypotheses. here we demonstrate the interest of sem in ecotoxicology, more precisely to test the three-step concept of metal bioavailability to earthworms. the sem modeled the three-step causal chain between environmental availability, environmental bioavailability and toxicological bioavailability. in the model, each step is an unmeasured (latent) variable reflected by several observed variables. in an exposure experiment designed specifically to test this sem for cd, pb and zn, aporrectodea caliginosa was exposed to 31 agricultural field-contaminated soils. chemical and biological measurements used included cacl2-extractable metal concentrations in soils, free ion concentration in soil solution as predicted by a geochemical model, dissolved metal concentration as predicted by a semi-mechanistic model, internal metal concentrations in total earthworms and in subcellular fractions, and several biomarkers. the observations verified the causal definition of cd and pb bioavailability in the sem, but not for zn. several indicators consistently reflected the hypothetical causal definition and could thus be pertinent measurements of cd and pb bioavailability to earthworm in field-contaminated soils. sem highlights that the metals present in the soil solution and easily extractable are not the main source of available metals for earthworms. this study further highlights sem as a powerful tool that can handle natural ecosystem complexity, thus participating to the paradigm change in ecotoxicology from a bottom-up to a top-down approach. (c) 2016 elsevier b.v. all rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Structural equation models (sem) are increasingly used in ecology as multivariate analysis that can represent theoretical variables and address complex sets of hypotheses. here we demonstrate the interest of sem in ecotoxicology, more precisely to test the three-step concept of metal bioavailability to earthworms. the sem modeled the three-step causal chain between environmental availability, environmental bioavailability and toxicological bioavailability. in the model, each step is an unmeasured (latent) variable reflected by several observed variables. in an exposure experiment designed specifically to test this sem for cd, pb and zn, aporrectodea caliginosa was exposed to 31 agricultural field-contaminated soils. chemical and biological measurements used included cacl2-extractable metal concentrations in soils, free ion concentration in soil solution as predicted by a geochemical model, dissolved metal concentration as predicted by a semi-mechanistic model, internal metal concentrations in total earthworms and in subcellular fractions, and several biomarkers. the observations verified the causal definition of cd and pb bioavailability in the sem, but not for zn. several indicators consistently reflected the hypothetical causal definition and could thus be pertinent measurements of cd and pb bioavailability to earthworm in field-contaminated soils. sem highlights that the metals present in the soil solution and easily extractable are not the main source of available metals for earthworms. this study further highlights sem as a powerful tool that can handle natural ecosystem complexity, thus participating to the paradigm change in ecotoxicology from a bottom-up to a top-down approach. (c) 2016 elsevier b.v. all rights reserved. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Belles, Angel; Alary, Claire; Criquet, Justine; Billon, Gabriel A new application of passive samplers as indicators of in-situ biodegradation processes Dans: Chemosphere, vol. 164, p. 347-354, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Belles2016,
title = {A new application of passive samplers as indicators of in-situ biodegradation processes},
author = {Angel Belles and Claire Alary and Justine Criquet and Gabriel Billon},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Chemosphere},
volume = {164},
pages = {347-354},
abstract = {In this paper, a method for evaluating the in-situ degradation of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-pah) in sediments is presented. the methodology is adapted from the passive sampler technique, which commonly uses the dissipation rate of labeled compounds loaded in passive sampler devices to sense the environmental conditions of exposure. in the present study, polymeric passive samplers (made of polyethylene strips) loaded with a set of labeled polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pah) and nitro-pah were immersed in sediments (in field and laboratory conditions) to track the degradation processes. this approach is theoretically based on the fact that a degradation process induces a steeper concentration gradient of the labeled compounds in the surrounding sediment, thereby increasing their compound dissipation rates compared with their dissipation in abiotic conditions. postulating that the degradation magnitude is the same for the labeled compounds loaded in polyethylene strips and for their native homologs that are potentially present in the sediment, the field degradation of 3 nitro-pah (2-nitro-fluorene, 1-nitro-pyrene, 6-nitro-chrysene) was semi-quantitatively analyzed using the developed method.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In this paper, a method for evaluating the in-situ degradation of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-pah) in sediments is presented. the methodology is adapted from the passive sampler technique, which commonly uses the dissipation rate of labeled compounds loaded in passive sampler devices to sense the environmental conditions of exposure. in the present study, polymeric passive samplers (made of polyethylene strips) loaded with a set of labeled polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pah) and nitro-pah were immersed in sediments (in field and laboratory conditions) to track the degradation processes. this approach is theoretically based on the fact that a degradation process induces a steeper concentration gradient of the labeled compounds in the surrounding sediment, thereby increasing their compound dissipation rates compared with their dissipation in abiotic conditions. postulating that the degradation magnitude is the same for the labeled compounds loaded in polyethylene strips and for their native homologs that are potentially present in the sediment, the field degradation of 3 nitro-pah (2-nitro-fluorene, 1-nitro-pyrene, 6-nitro-chrysene) was semi-quantitatively analyzed using the developed method. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Belles, Angel; Alary, Claire; Mamindy-Pajany, Yannick Thickness and material selection of polymeric passive samplers for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water: which more strongly affects sampler properties? Dans: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol. 35, no. 7, p. 1708-1717, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Belles2016a,
title = {Thickness and material selection of polymeric passive samplers for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water: which more strongly affects sampler properties?},
author = {Angel Belles and Claire Alary and Yannick Mamindy-Pajany},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
volume = {35},
number = {7},
pages = {1708-1717},
abstract = {Three configurations of single-phase-polymer passive samplers made of polyoxymethylene (pom), silicone rubber (sr) and polyethylene (pe) were simultaneously calibrated in laboratory experiments by determining their partitioning coefficients and the pom diffusion coefficients and by validating a kinetic accumulation model. in addition, the performance of each device was evaluated under field conditions. with the support of the developed model, the device properties were discussed with regard to material selection and polymer thickness. the results show that a sampler's properties, such as its concentration-averaging period and ability to sample a large amount of pahs, are widely affected by material selection. sampler thickness also allows modulation of the properties of the device but with a much lower magnitude. the selection of the appropriate polymer and/or thickness allows samplers to be adapted either for quick equilibration or for the kinetic accumulation regime and promotes either membrane or water boundary layer control of the kinetic accumulation. additionally, membrane-controlled or equilibrated compounds are quantified with greater accuracy because they are not corrected by the performance reference compounds (prc) approach. however, the averaged concentrations cannot be assessed when compounds reach equilibrium in the sampler, whereas membrane-controlled devices remaining in the kinetic accumulation regime provide averaged concentrations without requiring prc correction; detection limits are then increased because of the higher mass transfer resistance of the membrane.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Three configurations of single-phase-polymer passive samplers made of polyoxymethylene (pom), silicone rubber (sr) and polyethylene (pe) were simultaneously calibrated in laboratory experiments by determining their partitioning coefficients and the pom diffusion coefficients and by validating a kinetic accumulation model. in addition, the performance of each device was evaluated under field conditions. with the support of the developed model, the device properties were discussed with regard to material selection and polymer thickness. the results show that a sampler's properties, such as its concentration-averaging period and ability to sample a large amount of pahs, are widely affected by material selection. sampler thickness also allows modulation of the properties of the device but with a much lower magnitude. the selection of the appropriate polymer and/or thickness allows samplers to be adapted either for quick equilibration or for the kinetic accumulation regime and promotes either membrane or water boundary layer control of the kinetic accumulation. additionally, membrane-controlled or equilibrated compounds are quantified with greater accuracy because they are not corrected by the performance reference compounds (prc) approach. however, the averaged concentrations cannot be assessed when compounds reach equilibrium in the sampler, whereas membrane-controlled devices remaining in the kinetic accumulation regime provide averaged concentrations without requiring prc correction; detection limits are then increased because of the higher mass transfer resistance of the membrane. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Hanotel, Julie; Bodart, Jean-François; Lemière, Sébastien; Trinel, Dave; Leprêtre, Alain; Spriet, Corentin; Marin, Matthieu Biometric data assessment on Xenopus laevis tadpoles Dans: Journal of Xenobiotics, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 33-35, 2016, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Slaby2016,
title = {Biometric data assessment on Xenopus laevis tadpoles},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Julie Hanotel and Jean-François Bodart and Sébastien Lemière and Dave Trinel and Alain Leprêtre and Corentin Spriet and Matthieu Marin},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Xenobiotics},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {33-35},
abstract = {Introduction recent studies stated that 41% of known species of amphibians are threatened.1 indeed, their dramatic population decline is due to environmental conditions, including pollution.2,3 their permeable skin and their close relationship with aquatic compartment, make them particularly sensitive to contamination and stand as strong models in biomonitoring studies.4 consequently, the use of biomarkers in batrachians arose in the 80’s5 : from morphological and anatomical approaches (deformities, gonadic abnormalities) to biochemical measurements (vitellogenin, methallothionein, cyp450).4 for example, embryotoxic and teratogenic damages on larvae were detected with the fetax (frog embryo teratogenesis assay - xenopus) test developed in xenopus laevis. 6-8 in this regard, this specie appears as a very effective laboratory model for assays to dissect actions of chemical contamination. indeed, profusion of data is available in cell cycle, embryology and development fields.9- 11 moreover, our recent studies showed some different sub-individual modifications, especially a decrease of oocytes’ capacity to perform the maturation and the fertilization in presence of cadmium.12,13 here, we propose new methods to quantify the impacts of chemical contaminants on xenopus laevis young tadpoles by recording biometric criteria},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Introduction recent studies stated that 41% of known species of amphibians are threatened.1 indeed, their dramatic population decline is due to environmental conditions, including pollution.2,3 their permeable skin and their close relationship with aquatic compartment, make them particularly sensitive to contamination and stand as strong models in biomonitoring studies.4 consequently, the use of biomarkers in batrachians arose in the 80’s5 : from morphological and anatomical approaches (deformities, gonadic abnormalities) to biochemical measurements (vitellogenin, methallothionein, cyp450).4 for example, embryotoxic and teratogenic damages on larvae were detected with the fetax (frog embryo teratogenesis assay - xenopus) test developed in xenopus laevis. 6-8 in this regard, this specie appears as a very effective laboratory model for assays to dissect actions of chemical contamination. indeed, profusion of data is available in cell cycle, embryology and development fields.9- 11 moreover, our recent studies showed some different sub-individual modifications, especially a decrease of oocytes’ capacity to perform the maturation and the fertilization in presence of cadmium.12,13 here, we propose new methods to quantify the impacts of chemical contaminants on xenopus laevis young tadpoles by recording biometric criteria |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Belles, Angel; Alary, Claire; Mamindy-Pajany, Yannick; Abriak, Nor-Edine Relationship between the water-exchangeable fraction of PAH and the organic matter composition of sediments Dans: Environmental Pollution, vol. 1, no. 7, p. 512-518, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Belles2016b,
title = {Relationship between the water-exchangeable fraction of PAH and the organic matter composition of sediments},
author = {Angel Belles and Claire Alary and Yannick Mamindy-Pajany and Nor-Edine Abriak},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Pollution},
volume = {1},
number = {7},
pages = {512-518},
abstract = {The sorption of pah on 12 different sediments was investigated and was correlated to their corresponding organic matter (om) content and quality. for this purpose, the om was precisely characterized using thermal analysis consisting in the successive combustion and quantification of the increasingly thermostable fractions of the om. simultaneously, the water-exchangeable fraction of the sorbed pah defined as the amount of pah freely exchanged between the water and the sediment (by opposition to the pah harshly sorbed to the sediments particles) was determined using a passive sampler methodology recently developed. the water concentrations, when the sediment-water system is equilibrated, were also assessed which allows the determination of the sediment-water distribution coefficients without artifacts introduced by the non water-exchangeable fraction of pah. hence, the present study provides the distribution coefficients of pah between the water and 4 different om fractions combusted at a specific temperature range. the calculated distribution coefficients demonstrate that the sedimentary om combusted at the intermediate temperature range (between 300 °c and 450 °c) drives the reversible sorption of pah while the inferred sorption to the om combusted at a lower and higher temperature range does not dominate the partitioning process.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The sorption of pah on 12 different sediments was investigated and was correlated to their corresponding organic matter (om) content and quality. for this purpose, the om was precisely characterized using thermal analysis consisting in the successive combustion and quantification of the increasingly thermostable fractions of the om. simultaneously, the water-exchangeable fraction of the sorbed pah defined as the amount of pah freely exchanged between the water and the sediment (by opposition to the pah harshly sorbed to the sediments particles) was determined using a passive sampler methodology recently developed. the water concentrations, when the sediment-water system is equilibrated, were also assessed which allows the determination of the sediment-water distribution coefficients without artifacts introduced by the non water-exchangeable fraction of pah. hence, the present study provides the distribution coefficients of pah between the water and 4 different om fractions combusted at a specific temperature range. the calculated distribution coefficients demonstrate that the sedimentary om combusted at the intermediate temperature range (between 300 °c and 450 °c) drives the reversible sorption of pah while the inferred sorption to the om combusted at a lower and higher temperature range does not dominate the partitioning process. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Hanotel, Julie; Leprêtre, Alain; Bodart, Jean-François; Marin, Matthieu; Lemière, Sébastien Fécondation et développement du xénope, étapes critiques en milieux contaminés par des métaux ? 12ème colloque annuel du Réseau ÉcoBIM, 30 mai-1er juin 2016, Le Havre, 2016, (ACTI). @conference{Slaby2016b,
title = {Fécondation et développement du xénope, étapes critiques en milieux contaminés par des métaux ?},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Julie Hanotel and Alain Leprêtre and Jean-François Bodart and Matthieu Marin and Sébastien Lemière},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {12ème colloque annuel du Réseau ÉcoBIM, 30 mai-1er juin 2016, Le Havre},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Belles, Angel; Mamindy-Pajany, Yannick; Alary, Claire Simulation of aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons remobilization from a river sediment using laboratory experiments supported by passive sampling techniques Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 2426-2436, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Belles2016c,
title = {Simulation of aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons remobilization from a river sediment using laboratory experiments supported by passive sampling techniques},
author = {Angel Belles and Yannick Mamindy-Pajany and Claire Alary},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {23},
number = {3},
pages = {2426-2436},
abstract = {Resuspension of bedded sediments was simulated under laboratory-controlled conditions in order to assess the amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pah) remobilized in the dissolved fraction during one short and vigorous mixing. the desorbed amount of pah was compared to the exchangeable fraction, the total amount of pah sorbed on the sediment particles, and the dissolved pah amount contained in the interstitial pore waters in order to evaluate the contribution of each fraction to the total amount of pah released. to monitor the desorption of pah and measure low trace level concentrations, passive samplers were used in an experimental open flow through exposure simulator. results show that for the selected sediment, a substantial fraction of sorbed pah (69 % of the total amount) is not available for remobilization in a depleted medium. obtained data pinpoint that over 9 days, only 0.007 % of pah are desorbed by passive diffusion through a water-sediment interface area of 415 cm2 and that an intense resuspension event of 15 min induces desorption of 0.015 % of pah during the following 9 days. results also highlight that during resuspension simulation, modifications of the sediment and the water body occurred since partitioning constants of some pollutants between sediment and water have significantly decreased.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Resuspension of bedded sediments was simulated under laboratory-controlled conditions in order to assess the amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pah) remobilized in the dissolved fraction during one short and vigorous mixing. the desorbed amount of pah was compared to the exchangeable fraction, the total amount of pah sorbed on the sediment particles, and the dissolved pah amount contained in the interstitial pore waters in order to evaluate the contribution of each fraction to the total amount of pah released. to monitor the desorption of pah and measure low trace level concentrations, passive samplers were used in an experimental open flow through exposure simulator. results show that for the selected sediment, a substantial fraction of sorbed pah (69 % of the total amount) is not available for remobilization in a depleted medium. obtained data pinpoint that over 9 days, only 0.007 % of pah are desorbed by passive diffusion through a water-sediment interface area of 415 cm2 and that an intense resuspension event of 15 min induces desorption of 0.015 % of pah during the following 9 days. results also highlight that during resuspension simulation, modifications of the sediment and the water body occurred since partitioning constants of some pollutants between sediment and water have significantly decreased. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Lemière, Sébastien; Hanotel, Julie; Lescuyer, Arlette; Demuynck, Sylvain; Bodart, Jean-François; Leprêtre, Alain; Marin, Matthieu Cadmium but not lead exposure affects Xenopus laevis fertilization and embryo cleavage Dans: Aquatic Toxicology, vol. 177, p. 1-7, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Slaby2016a,
title = {Cadmium but not lead exposure affects Xenopus laevis fertilization and embryo cleavage},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Sébastien Lemière and Julie Hanotel and Arlette Lescuyer and Sylvain Demuynck and Jean-François Bodart and Alain Leprêtre and Matthieu Marin},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Aquatic Toxicology},
volume = {177},
pages = {1-7},
abstract = {Among the toxicological and ecotoxicological studies, few have investigated the effects on germ cells, gametes or embryos, while an impact at these stages will result in serious damage at a population level. thus, it appeared essential to characterize consequences of environmental contaminant exposures at these stages. therefore, we proposed to assess the effects of exposure to cadmium and lead ions, alone or in a binary mixture, on early stages of xenopus laevis life cycle. fertilization and cell division during segmentation were the studied endpoints. cadmium ion exposures decreased in the fertilization rates in a concentration-dependent manner, targeting mainly the oocytes. exposure to this metal ions induced also delays or blockages in the embryonic development. for lead ion exposure, no such effect was observed. for the exposure to the mixture of the two metal ions, concerning the fertilization success, we observed results similar to those obtained with the highest cadmium ion concentration},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Among the toxicological and ecotoxicological studies, few have investigated the effects on germ cells, gametes or embryos, while an impact at these stages will result in serious damage at a population level. thus, it appeared essential to characterize consequences of environmental contaminant exposures at these stages. therefore, we proposed to assess the effects of exposure to cadmium and lead ions, alone or in a binary mixture, on early stages of xenopus laevis life cycle. fertilization and cell division during segmentation were the studied endpoints. cadmium ion exposures decreased in the fertilization rates in a concentration-dependent manner, targeting mainly the oocytes. exposure to this metal ions induced also delays or blockages in the embryonic development. for lead ion exposure, no such effect was observed. for the exposure to the mixture of the two metal ions, concerning the fertilization success, we observed results similar to those obtained with the highest cadmium ion concentration |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Slaby, Sylvain; Lemière, Sébastien; Lescuyer, Arlette; Bodart, Jean-François; Leprêtre, Alain; Marin, Matthieu Cadmium but not Lead affects Xenopus laevis fertilization and embryogenesis SETAC Europe, 22-26 mai 2016, Nantes, 2016, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Slaby2016c,
title = {Cadmium but not Lead affects Xenopus laevis fertilization and embryogenesis},
author = {Sylvain Slaby and Sébastien Lemière and Arlette Lescuyer and Jean-François Bodart and Alain Leprêtre and Matthieu Marin},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC Europe, 22-26 mai 2016, Nantes},
abstract = {Environmental contaminations have significant effects on biodiversity, especially on amphibians group. this class, containing the highest number of known threatened species, is highly sensitive towards chemical contaminants. despite toxicity, dominance and persistence in the environment of metal contaminants, effects on amphibians remain poorly documented, except through the fetax test. but this assay, use to determine lethal and teratogenic concentrations of solutions, runs with few-days old tadpoles. so effects on gametes, external fertilization and embryogenesis are not considered. whereas these steps are also exposed to environmental contaminations, they’re stills poorly documented yet. in this context and according to previous results of ours showing that x. laevis oocytes maturation was altered by metal chlorides, we examined how cadmium and lead interact with earlier stages of xenopus laevis, from fertilization to 8-cells zygotes. while lead doesn’t disturb the fertilization rates, cadmium decreases these reproductive parameter in a dose dependant manner. similar harmful effects are obtained when these two metals are in mixture at 25 mg/l. whereas more investigations are required, at the sight of these outcomes, we could assume there is no combination effect when cadmium and lead chlorides are in mixture. we also observed that cadmium delays the occurrence of different embryogenic stages. so it disturbed cell division. these observations are in accordance with previous studies analysing from a histological point of view the xenopus oocyte maturation in cadmium contaminated media, where different kinds of atypical structures on the chromosomal formations (pronuclei, ectopic and disorganized spindles) have been reported. cadmium also decreases fertilization whatever the male or the female gametes have been pre-exposed. but the fertilization success is more affected when oocytes are the cd pre-exposed ones. furthermore, no fertilization are able to reach the stage 2 in this condition. our results highlight that cadmium altered xenopus reproduction, affecting fertilization success and embryogenesis, preventing the formation of tadpoles. analysing earlier stages will procured complementary information to the fetax test. moreover oocytes seem to be particularly threatened, and let suggest they could be considered as early and sensitive endpoint (and target) to assess environmental contaminants effects.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Environmental contaminations have significant effects on biodiversity, especially on amphibians group. this class, containing the highest number of known threatened species, is highly sensitive towards chemical contaminants. despite toxicity, dominance and persistence in the environment of metal contaminants, effects on amphibians remain poorly documented, except through the fetax test. but this assay, use to determine lethal and teratogenic concentrations of solutions, runs with few-days old tadpoles. so effects on gametes, external fertilization and embryogenesis are not considered. whereas these steps are also exposed to environmental contaminations, they’re stills poorly documented yet. in this context and according to previous results of ours showing that x. laevis oocytes maturation was altered by metal chlorides, we examined how cadmium and lead interact with earlier stages of xenopus laevis, from fertilization to 8-cells zygotes. while lead doesn’t disturb the fertilization rates, cadmium decreases these reproductive parameter in a dose dependant manner. similar harmful effects are obtained when these two metals are in mixture at 25 mg/l. whereas more investigations are required, at the sight of these outcomes, we could assume there is no combination effect when cadmium and lead chlorides are in mixture. we also observed that cadmium delays the occurrence of different embryogenic stages. so it disturbed cell division. these observations are in accordance with previous studies analysing from a histological point of view the xenopus oocyte maturation in cadmium contaminated media, where different kinds of atypical structures on the chromosomal formations (pronuclei, ectopic and disorganized spindles) have been reported. cadmium also decreases fertilization whatever the male or the female gametes have been pre-exposed. but the fertilization success is more affected when oocytes are the cd pre-exposed ones. furthermore, no fertilization are able to reach the stage 2 in this condition. our results highlight that cadmium altered xenopus reproduction, affecting fertilization success and embryogenesis, preventing the formation of tadpoles. analysing earlier stages will procured complementary information to the fetax test. moreover oocytes seem to be particularly threatened, and let suggest they could be considered as early and sensitive endpoint (and target) to assess environmental contaminants effects. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bernard, Fabien; Dumez, Sylvain; Brulle, Franck; Lemière, Sébastien; Platel, Anne; Nesslany, Fabrice; Cuny, Damien; Deram, Annabelle; Vandenbulcke, Franck Antioxidant defense gene analysis in Brassica oleracea and Trifolium repens exposed to Cd and/or Pb Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 23, no. 4, p. 3136-3151, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Bernard2016,
title = {Antioxidant defense gene analysis in Brassica oleracea and Trifolium repens exposed to Cd and/or Pb},
author = {Fabien Bernard and Sylvain Dumez and Franck Brulle and Sébastien Lemière and Anne Platel and Fabrice Nesslany and Damien Cuny and Annabelle Deram and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {23},
number = {4},
pages = {3136-3151},
abstract = {This study focused on the expression analysis of antioxidant defense genes in brassica oleracea and in trifolium repens. plants were exposed for 3, 10, and 56 days in microcosms to a field-collected suburban soil spiked by low concentrations of cadmium and/or lead. in both species, metal accumulations and expression levels of genes encoding proteins involved and/or related to antioxidant defense systems (glutathione transferases, peroxidases, catalases, metallothioneins) were quantified in leaves in order to better understand the detoxification processes involved following exposure to metals. it appeared that strongest gene expression variations in t. repens were observed when plants are exposed to cd (metallothionein and ascorbate peroxidase upregulations) whereas strongest variations in b. oleracea were observed in case of cd/pb co-exposures (metallothionein, glutathione transferase, and peroxidase upregulations). results also suggest that there is a benefit to use complementary species in order to better apprehend the biological effects in ecotoxicology},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study focused on the expression analysis of antioxidant defense genes in brassica oleracea and in trifolium repens. plants were exposed for 3, 10, and 56 days in microcosms to a field-collected suburban soil spiked by low concentrations of cadmium and/or lead. in both species, metal accumulations and expression levels of genes encoding proteins involved and/or related to antioxidant defense systems (glutathione transferases, peroxidases, catalases, metallothioneins) were quantified in leaves in order to better understand the detoxification processes involved following exposure to metals. it appeared that strongest gene expression variations in t. repens were observed when plants are exposed to cd (metallothionein and ascorbate peroxidase upregulations) whereas strongest variations in b. oleracea were observed in case of cd/pb co-exposures (metallothionein, glutathione transferase, and peroxidase upregulations). results also suggest that there is a benefit to use complementary species in order to better apprehend the biological effects in ecotoxicology |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Souleman, Dima; Grumiaux, Fabien; Frérot, Hélène; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Pauwels, Maxime Isolation and characterization of eight polymorphic microsatellites markers for the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris Dans: European Journal of Soil Biology, vol. 74, p. 76-80, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Souleman2016,
title = {Isolation and characterization of eight polymorphic microsatellites markers for the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris},
author = {Dima Souleman and Fabien Grumiaux and Hélène Frérot and Franck Vandenbulcke and Maxime Pauwels},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {European Journal of Soil Biology},
volume = {74},
pages = {76-80},
abstract = {The earthworm lumbricus terrestris, which is an ecologically important sentinel species for soils widely distributed throughout northern europe, has never been involved in deep population genetic studies. in order to promote future studies, we report here the isolation and characterization of 8 new polymorphic microsatellite loci isolated from sequencing of a microsatellite-enriched genomic library. microsatellite markers were tested on 192 field collected individuals. allelic richness per locus varied from 4.921 to 24.876, with a mean value of 6.125 alleles per locus. the observed heterozygosity (ho) ranged from 0.132 to 0.839, whereas the expected heterozygosity (he) ranged from 0.407 to 0.926. developed markers should be helpful for accurate estimation of population structure, dispersal and gene flow among populations},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The earthworm lumbricus terrestris, which is an ecologically important sentinel species for soils widely distributed throughout northern europe, has never been involved in deep population genetic studies. in order to promote future studies, we report here the isolation and characterization of 8 new polymorphic microsatellite loci isolated from sequencing of a microsatellite-enriched genomic library. microsatellite markers were tested on 192 field collected individuals. allelic richness per locus varied from 4.921 to 24.876, with a mean value of 6.125 alleles per locus. the observed heterozygosity (ho) ranged from 0.132 to 0.839, whereas the expected heterozygosity (he) ranged from 0.407 to 0.926. developed markers should be helpful for accurate estimation of population structure, dispersal and gene flow among populations |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Bidar, Géraldine; Waterlot, Christophe; Verdin, Anthony; Proix, Nicolas; Courcot, Dominique; Détriché, Sébastien; Fourrier, Hervé; Richard, Antoine; Douay, Francis Sustainability of an in situ aided phytostabilisation on highly contaminated soils using fly ashes: Effects on the vertical distribution of physicochemical parameters and trace elements Dans: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 171, p. 204-216, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Bidar2016,
title = {Sustainability of an in situ aided phytostabilisation on highly contaminated soils using fly ashes: Effects on the vertical distribution of physicochemical parameters and trace elements},
author = {Géraldine Bidar and Christophe Waterlot and Anthony Verdin and Nicolas Proix and Dominique Courcot and Sébastien Détriché and Hervé Fourrier and Antoine Richard and Francis Douay},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {171},
pages = {204-216},
abstract = {Aided phytostabilisation using trees and fly ashes is a promising technique which has shown its effectiveness in the management of highly metal-contaminated soils. however, this success is generally established based on topsoil physicochemical analysis and short-term experiments. this paper focuses on the long-term effects of the afforestation and twofly ashes (silico-aluminous and sulfo-calcic called fa1 and fa2, respectively) by assessing the integrity of fly ashes 10 years after their incorporation into the soil as well as the vertical distribution of the physicochemical parameters and trace elements (tes) in the amended soils (f1 and f2) in comparison with a non-amended soil (r). ten years after the soil treatment, the particle size distribution analysis between fly ashes and their corresponding masses (fly ash þ soil particles) showed a loss or an agglomeration of finer particles. this evolution matches with the appearance of gypsum (caso4 2h2o) in fa2m instead of anhydrite (caso4), which is the major compound of fa2. this finding corresponds well with the dissolution and the lixiviation of ca, s and p included in fa2 along the f2 soil profile, generating an accumulation of these elements at 30 cm depth. however, no variation of te contaminationwas found between 0 and 25 cm depth in f2 soil except for cd. conversely, cd, pb, zn and hg enrichmentwas observed at 25 cm depth in the f1 soil, whereas no enrichmentwas observed for as. the fly ashes studied, and notably fa2, were able to reduce cd, pb and zn availability in soil and this capacity persists over the time despite their structural and chemical changes.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Aided phytostabilisation using trees and fly ashes is a promising technique which has shown its effectiveness in the management of highly metal-contaminated soils. however, this success is generally established based on topsoil physicochemical analysis and short-term experiments. this paper focuses on the long-term effects of the afforestation and twofly ashes (silico-aluminous and sulfo-calcic called fa1 and fa2, respectively) by assessing the integrity of fly ashes 10 years after their incorporation into the soil as well as the vertical distribution of the physicochemical parameters and trace elements (tes) in the amended soils (f1 and f2) in comparison with a non-amended soil (r). ten years after the soil treatment, the particle size distribution analysis between fly ashes and their corresponding masses (fly ash þ soil particles) showed a loss or an agglomeration of finer particles. this evolution matches with the appearance of gypsum (caso4 2h2o) in fa2m instead of anhydrite (caso4), which is the major compound of fa2. this finding corresponds well with the dissolution and the lixiviation of ca, s and p included in fa2 along the f2 soil profile, generating an accumulation of these elements at 30 cm depth. however, no variation of te contaminationwas found between 0 and 25 cm depth in f2 soil except for cd. conversely, cd, pb, zn and hg enrichmentwas observed at 25 cm depth in the f1 soil, whereas no enrichmentwas observed for as. the fly ashes studied, and notably fa2, were able to reduce cd, pb and zn availability in soil and this capacity persists over the time despite their structural and chemical changes. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Branchu, Philippe; Joimel, Sophie; Douay, Francis; Lefebvre, Gaëtan; Rémy, Elisabeth; Béchet, Béatrice; Neel, Catherine; Dumat, Camille; Scimia, Jennifer; Schwartz, Christophe Risques environnemetaux et sanitaires dans les jardins AFPP – 4ème conférence sur l’entretien des jardins végétalisés et infrastructures, 19-20 octobre 2016, Toulouse, 2016, (COM). Résumé @conference{Branchu2016,
title = {Risques environnemetaux et sanitaires dans les jardins},
author = {Philippe Branchu and Sophie Joimel and Francis Douay and Gaëtan Lefebvre and Elisabeth Rémy and Béatrice Béchet and Catherine Neel and Camille Dumat and Jennifer Scimia and Christophe Schwartz},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {AFPP – 4ème conférence sur l’entretien des jardins végétalisés et infrastructures, 19-20 octobre 2016, Toulouse},
abstract = {L’objectif de cet exposé est de discuter de quelle façon, dans certains cas, l’état du système sol (cf. présentation de c. schwartz) peut constituer un risque pour l’environnement et/ou un risque sanitaire pour les usagers des jardins et/ou les consommateurs de légumes y poussant. la limite entre contamination (présence en concentrations anormales de substances potentiellement dangereuses) et pollution (dans le cas où ces concentrations peuvent induire une nuisance ou un risque pour l’homme et/ou l’environnement) n’étant pas définie sur le plan réglementaire en france, on se trouve parfois en situation d’incertitude que la réalisation d’une évaluation quantitative des risques sanitaires ne lève pas complètement, tant les hypothèses associées au calcul sont nombreuses. la situation des sites étudiés dans le projet jassur est discutée en termes de fertilité, de contamination en éléments traces métalliques, de biodiversité et de risques environnementaux. des exemples d’évaluations quantitatives des risques sanitaires de jardins seront présentés. enfin nous verrons de quelles façons certaines collectivités, à l’étranger, se sont appuyés sur la connaissance scientifique du système et sur le dire d’experts en cas d’incertitudes pour proposer des lignes directrices visant à la création de jardins associatifs en milieu urbain},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
L’objectif de cet exposé est de discuter de quelle façon, dans certains cas, l’état du système sol (cf. présentation de c. schwartz) peut constituer un risque pour l’environnement et/ou un risque sanitaire pour les usagers des jardins et/ou les consommateurs de légumes y poussant. la limite entre contamination (présence en concentrations anormales de substances potentiellement dangereuses) et pollution (dans le cas où ces concentrations peuvent induire une nuisance ou un risque pour l’homme et/ou l’environnement) n’étant pas définie sur le plan réglementaire en france, on se trouve parfois en situation d’incertitude que la réalisation d’une évaluation quantitative des risques sanitaires ne lève pas complètement, tant les hypothèses associées au calcul sont nombreuses. la situation des sites étudiés dans le projet jassur est discutée en termes de fertilité, de contamination en éléments traces métalliques, de biodiversité et de risques environnementaux. des exemples d’évaluations quantitatives des risques sanitaires de jardins seront présentés. enfin nous verrons de quelles façons certaines collectivités, à l’étranger, se sont appuyés sur la connaissance scientifique du système et sur le dire d’experts en cas d’incertitudes pour proposer des lignes directrices visant à la création de jardins associatifs en milieu urbain |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Liné, Clarisse; Gruyer, Nicolas; Dorais, Martine; Al-Souki, Karim; Pourrut, Bertrand Development of a high-throughput multi-parameter biomarker set for plant biomonitoring and ecotoxicological studies International Conference on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology, 21-23 June 2016, Porto (Portugal), 2016, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Line2016,
title = {Development of a high-throughput multi-parameter biomarker set for plant biomonitoring and ecotoxicological studies},
author = {Clarisse Liné and Nicolas Gruyer and Martine Dorais and Karim Al-Souki and Bertrand Pourrut},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology, 21-23 June 2016, Porto (Portugal)},
abstract = {During the last decade plants have been increasingly used in ecotoxicological studies and environmental biomonitoring. however, despite an obvious interest, their uses have been mainly limited by a time-consuming and operator-dependent extraction step. moreover, most of the studies have been limited to the evaluation of few biomarkers limiting their sensitivity and relevance. thus, it appears there is a need to develop some alternative, fast, cost-efficient and reliable protocols able to evaluate plant health on hundreds to thousands of samples. in this frame, we have developed of a fully automatic extraction technique which increases drastically its speed and efficiency, while also enhancing reproducibility and reliability. indeed, this fully automatic extraction step totally abolishes the operatorrelated variability. moreover, this extraction step, performed in 96 deep well plates, is directly compatible with assays using 96 well microplates. meanwhile, we have worked on the miniaturization in 96 well microplates of the so far routinely used biomarker assays: antioxidant enzymes activities, lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic pigments content. in order to have a better overview of plant health, we have developed complementary miniaturised biomarker assays: rubisco activity, sucrose metabolism enzyme activities, secondary metabolites contents (phenols, flavonoids). so far, the high-throughput multi-parameter biomarker set we have developed enables to analyze of dozen of biomarkers on 384 plant samples per day, allowing large biomonitoring campaigns.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
During the last decade plants have been increasingly used in ecotoxicological studies and environmental biomonitoring. however, despite an obvious interest, their uses have been mainly limited by a time-consuming and operator-dependent extraction step. moreover, most of the studies have been limited to the evaluation of few biomarkers limiting their sensitivity and relevance. thus, it appears there is a need to develop some alternative, fast, cost-efficient and reliable protocols able to evaluate plant health on hundreds to thousands of samples. in this frame, we have developed of a fully automatic extraction technique which increases drastically its speed and efficiency, while also enhancing reproducibility and reliability. indeed, this fully automatic extraction step totally abolishes the operatorrelated variability. moreover, this extraction step, performed in 96 deep well plates, is directly compatible with assays using 96 well microplates. meanwhile, we have worked on the miniaturization in 96 well microplates of the so far routinely used biomarker assays: antioxidant enzymes activities, lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic pigments content. in order to have a better overview of plant health, we have developed complementary miniaturised biomarker assays: rubisco activity, sucrose metabolism enzyme activities, secondary metabolites contents (phenols, flavonoids). so far, the high-throughput multi-parameter biomarker set we have developed enables to analyze of dozen of biomarkers on 384 plant samples per day, allowing large biomonitoring campaigns. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Liné, Clarisse; Gruyer, Nicolas; Dorais, Martine; Al-Souki, Karim; Pourrut, Bertrand Development of a high-throughput multi-parameter biomarker set for plant biomonitoring and ecotoxicological studies International Conference Contaminated Sites 2016, 12-13 September 2016, Bratislava (Slovakia), 2016, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Line2016a,
title = {Development of a high-throughput multi-parameter biomarker set for plant biomonitoring and ecotoxicological studies},
author = {Clarisse Liné and Nicolas Gruyer and Martine Dorais and Karim Al-Souki and Bertrand Pourrut},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {International Conference Contaminated Sites 2016, 12-13 September 2016, Bratislava (Slovakia)},
abstract = {During the last decade plants have been increasingly used in ecotoxicological studies and environmental biomonitoring (walker et al., 2012). in order to evaluate the impact of stress (biotic or abiotic) on plants, it is important to evaluate plant health. this can be realized at the macroscopic scale (growth, number of leaves, dry weight, fresh weight…) or at the molecular scale, using biomarkers. evaluation of plants health using biomarkers can be relevant especially if numerous biomarkers are combined (amiard-triquet et al., 2012). nowadays, a reduced set of biomarkers is used to determine plant health because some biomarker evaluation methods are costly, time-consuming and have high variability (operator-dependent extraction step). thus, the two main limits of the current methods are: lack of sensitivity and reliability: the small number of biomarkers does not allow an accurate evaluation of plant health; low-throughput: the small number of analyzed samples is not compatible with large scale experiments (i.e. biomonitoring studies). it appears there is a need to develop an alternative, fast, cost-efficient and reliable high-throughput method able to evaluate plant health in ecotoxicological studies. the main objectives of our work were to: develop high-throughput extraction method; develop high-throughput analysis method; compare this method with classic methods.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
During the last decade plants have been increasingly used in ecotoxicological studies and environmental biomonitoring (walker et al., 2012). in order to evaluate the impact of stress (biotic or abiotic) on plants, it is important to evaluate plant health. this can be realized at the macroscopic scale (growth, number of leaves, dry weight, fresh weight…) or at the molecular scale, using biomarkers. evaluation of plants health using biomarkers can be relevant especially if numerous biomarkers are combined (amiard-triquet et al., 2012). nowadays, a reduced set of biomarkers is used to determine plant health because some biomarker evaluation methods are costly, time-consuming and have high variability (operator-dependent extraction step). thus, the two main limits of the current methods are: lack of sensitivity and reliability: the small number of biomarkers does not allow an accurate evaluation of plant health; low-throughput: the small number of analyzed samples is not compatible with large scale experiments (i.e. biomonitoring studies). it appears there is a need to develop an alternative, fast, cost-efficient and reliable high-throughput method able to evaluate plant health in ecotoxicological studies. the main objectives of our work were to: develop high-throughput extraction method; develop high-throughput analysis method; compare this method with classic methods. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Thiéry, Vincent; Rolin, Patrick; Dubois, Michel; Caumon, Marie-Camille; Goncalves, Philippe Reply to J. Berger's comment on the article “Discovery of metamorphic microdiamonds from the parautochthonous units of the Variscan French Massif” by Thiéry, V. et al.,. (2015), Gondwana Research 28, 954–960 Dans: Gondwana Research, vol. 38, p. 372-374, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Thiery2016,
title = {Reply to J. Berger's comment on the article “Discovery of metamorphic microdiamonds from the parautochthonous units of the Variscan French Massif” by Thiéry, V. et al.,. (2015), Gondwana Research 28, 954–960},
author = {Vincent Thiéry and Patrick Rolin and Michel Dubois and Marie-Camille Caumon and Philippe Goncalves},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Gondwana Research},
volume = {38},
pages = {372-374},
abstract = {We are pleased to see that our recently published article (thiéry et al., 2015) is discussed (berger, 2015); in the following lines we will give some precisions and thoughts about the comment. this is not the first time that a documentation of microdiamond within metamorphic terranes is discussed (mposkos and kostopoulos, 2001; beyssac and chopin, 2003; mposkos and kostopoulos, 2003), revealing the complexity of the unraveling of uhp metamorphism. several points are to be addressed, concerning both the need for precision about the samples themselves and the need for a more thorough estimation of p–t conditions},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We are pleased to see that our recently published article (thiéry et al., 2015) is discussed (berger, 2015); in the following lines we will give some precisions and thoughts about the comment. this is not the first time that a documentation of microdiamond within metamorphic terranes is discussed (mposkos and kostopoulos, 2001; beyssac and chopin, 2003; mposkos and kostopoulos, 2003), revealing the complexity of the unraveling of uhp metamorphism. several points are to be addressed, concerning both the need for precision about the samples themselves and the need for a more thorough estimation of p–t conditions |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Lloret, Emily; Dessert, Céline; Buss, Heather-L.; Chaduteau, Carine; Huon, Sylvain; Alberic, Patrick; Benedetti, Marc-F. Sources of dissolved organic carbon in small volcanic mountainous tropical rivers, examples from Guadeloupe Dans: Geoderma, vol. 282, p. 129-138, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Lloret2016,
title = {Sources of dissolved organic carbon in small volcanic mountainous tropical rivers, examples from Guadeloupe},
author = {Emily Lloret and Céline Dessert and Heather-L. Buss and Carine Chaduteau and Sylvain Huon and Patrick Alberic and Marc-F. Benedetti},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Geoderma},
volume = {282},
pages = {129-138},
abstract = {In the tropical zone, small watersheds are affected by intense meteorological events. these events play an important role in the erosion of soils and therefore on the sources of organic carbon in small tropical rivers. we studied the geochemistry of two soils on basse-terre island (french west indies, fwi): ferralitic soil and andosol. the two studied soils are very similar in terms of soil organic matter (som) and soil solution parameters. the total organic carbon (toc) and total nitrogen (tn) contents vary between 1.7 and 92 g kg‐1 and between 0.1 and 5.5 g kg‐1, respectively, with the highest concentrations observed in the topsoil. the c/n ratios are relatively constant throughout the soil profiles (ca. 12). the carbon isotopic composition of som varies between ‐27.3‰ and ‐22.7‰ and presents an enrichment with increasing depth of soil profiles. dissolved organic carbon (doc) concentrations in soil solutions, varying from 3.2 to 91.3 mg l‐1, are similar for the both extraction used in lab (with milliq water and ca(no3)2) but are higher than those measured in soil solutions sampled from lysimeters (0.65–1.46 mg l‐1). the isotopic compositions of doc obtained by extractions and som are comparable, with δ13c values ranging from ‐28.6‰ to ‐25.8‰. the doc sampled from lysimeters is systematically depleted in 13c compared to doc obtained by extractions, with δ13c values of ‐33.8‰ to ‐30.6‰. the enrichment of δ13c of som through the soil profiles is either consistent with the carbon isotopic fractionation of som by decomposing organisms, or the differential mineralization of both labile and stable carbon stocks in soils. doc concentrations in stream waters vary between 0.46 and 5.75 mg l‐1, and are generally lower during low water level than floods. the isotopic compositions of doc in the rivers range from ‐38.9‰ to ‐27.2‰, with δ13c values, which are more depleted in 13c during low water level than flood events. the δ13cdoc of water river samples and soil solutions obtained by extraction and collected with lysimeters demonstrates that the doc in rivers derives essentially from both the lixiviation of the soil surface layers during floods and groundwater flow during low water levels. lixiviation of soil surface layers can be boosted by significant increases of intensity and duration of meteorological events and can strongly favor the release of surface soil organic matter in rivers and the impoverishment in nutrients of soil surface layers.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In the tropical zone, small watersheds are affected by intense meteorological events. these events play an important role in the erosion of soils and therefore on the sources of organic carbon in small tropical rivers. we studied the geochemistry of two soils on basse-terre island (french west indies, fwi): ferralitic soil and andosol. the two studied soils are very similar in terms of soil organic matter (som) and soil solution parameters. the total organic carbon (toc) and total nitrogen (tn) contents vary between 1.7 and 92 g kg‐1 and between 0.1 and 5.5 g kg‐1, respectively, with the highest concentrations observed in the topsoil. the c/n ratios are relatively constant throughout the soil profiles (ca. 12). the carbon isotopic composition of som varies between ‐27.3‰ and ‐22.7‰ and presents an enrichment with increasing depth of soil profiles. dissolved organic carbon (doc) concentrations in soil solutions, varying from 3.2 to 91.3 mg l‐1, are similar for the both extraction used in lab (with milliq water and ca(no3)2) but are higher than those measured in soil solutions sampled from lysimeters (0.65–1.46 mg l‐1). the isotopic compositions of doc obtained by extractions and som are comparable, with δ13c values ranging from ‐28.6‰ to ‐25.8‰. the doc sampled from lysimeters is systematically depleted in 13c compared to doc obtained by extractions, with δ13c values of ‐33.8‰ to ‐30.6‰. the enrichment of δ13c of som through the soil profiles is either consistent with the carbon isotopic fractionation of som by decomposing organisms, or the differential mineralization of both labile and stable carbon stocks in soils. doc concentrations in stream waters vary between 0.46 and 5.75 mg l‐1, and are generally lower during low water level than floods. the isotopic compositions of doc in the rivers range from ‐38.9‰ to ‐27.2‰, with δ13c values, which are more depleted in 13c during low water level than flood events. the δ13cdoc of water river samples and soil solutions obtained by extraction and collected with lysimeters demonstrates that the doc in rivers derives essentially from both the lixiviation of the soil surface layers during floods and groundwater flow during low water levels. lixiviation of soil surface layers can be boosted by significant increases of intensity and duration of meteorological events and can strongly favor the release of surface soil organic matter in rivers and the impoverishment in nutrients of soil surface layers. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Vandenbulcke, Franck Nanoparticles in waste: New threat? ASSM (Advances in Sustainable Sewage sludge Management) 2016 International Conference, 18-22 September 2016, Cracovie (Pologne), 2016, (INV). @conference{Vandenbulcke2016,
title = {Nanoparticles in waste: New threat?},
author = {Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {ASSM (Advances in Sustainable Sewage sludge Management) 2016 International Conference, 18-22 September 2016, Cracovie (Pologne)},
note = {INV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Canavese, Marine; Bouquet, Dorine; Grenet, Marie; Lebeau, Thierry; Béchet, Béatrice; Le-Guern, Cécile; Douay, Francis; Pinte, Emilie; Berthier, Nathalie; Branchu, Philippe; Cambier, Philippe; Rémy, Elisabeth La qualité des sols urbains entre en politique: du désordre aux nouveaux agencements sociotechniques dans les jardins collectifs urbains Colloque "ordres et désordres au jardin", 23-24 mars 2016, Strasbourg, 2016, (COM). @conference{Canavese2016,
title = {La qualité des sols urbains entre en politique: du désordre aux nouveaux agencements sociotechniques dans les jardins collectifs urbains},
author = {Marine Canavese and Dorine Bouquet and Marie Grenet and Thierry Lebeau and Béatrice Béchet and Cécile Le-Guern and Francis Douay and Emilie Pinte and Nathalie Berthier and Philippe Branchu and Philippe Cambier and Elisabeth Rémy},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Colloque "ordres et désordres au jardin", 23-24 mars 2016, Strasbourg},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Carlier, Erick; Khattabi, Jamal El Impact of global warming on Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) relationship of precipitation: A case study of Toronto, Canada Dans: Open Journal of Modern Hydrology, vol. 6, p. 1-7, 2016, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Carlier2016,
title = {Impact of global warming on Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) relationship of precipitation: A case study of Toronto, Canada},
author = {Erick Carlier and Jamal El Khattabi},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Open Journal of Modern Hydrology},
volume = {6},
pages = {1-7},
abstract = {Annual maximum rainfall intensity for several duration and return periods has been analyzed according to the gumbel distribution. the intensity-duration-frequency (idf) curves before and after 1980 have been computed and compared. for the city of toronto, it is shown that the rainfall intensities after 1980 are lower than those from before this date. this is especially clear for those of short duration. comparing our results with those of other authors, it appears that, for the moment, no general law on the impact of global warming on the curves intensity duration frequency cannot be made. it appears that the impact of global warming on rainfall varies with geographic location and that it is not possible to draw some general conclusions across the planet.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Annual maximum rainfall intensity for several duration and return periods has been analyzed according to the gumbel distribution. the intensity-duration-frequency (idf) curves before and after 1980 have been computed and compared. for the city of toronto, it is shown that the rainfall intensities after 1980 are lower than those from before this date. this is especially clear for those of short duration. comparing our results with those of other authors, it appears that, for the moment, no general law on the impact of global warming on the curves intensity duration frequency cannot be made. it appears that the impact of global warming on rainfall varies with geographic location and that it is not possible to draw some general conclusions across the planet. |
2016Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Carnoye, Leslie Les services écosystémiques: de nouveaux outils de justification au service de la critique écologiste? Une analyse conventionnaliste à partir du Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe-Escaut (France) Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 542pp, 2016, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Carnoye2016,
title = {Les services écosystémiques: de nouveaux outils de justification au service de la critique écologiste? Une analyse conventionnaliste à partir du Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe-Escaut (France)},
author = {Leslie Carnoye},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
school = {Thèse de l’Université de Lille 1, 542pp},
abstract = {Le paradoxe des "services écosystémiques" est qu’ils tendent à devenir aujourd'hui un référentiel dominant en matière de conservation et de protection de la biodiversité, mais qu’ils restent, dans le même temps, une approche très controversée, notamment dans le champ de l’economie ecologique. le présent travail de thèse vise à interroger le potentiel transformateur de l’approche par les services écosystémiques, vis-à-vis des dynamiques institutionnelles qui régissent les rapports entre la conservation et le développement. pour ce faire, nous nous basons sur une étude de cas précise : celle du parc naturel régional scarpe-escaut, dans le département du nord. nous y avons réalisé une expérience d’observation participante, dans le cadre d’un projet d’évaluation de services écosystémiques sur le territoire. nous avons également conduit des entretiens semi-directifs avec un certain nombre de représentants du parc et étudié ses documents de gestion, à l’aide d’un logiciel d’analyse de données textuelles (prospéro). le cadre théorique mobilisé est celui de l’economie des conventions. l’apport de la thèse est de proposer de modéliser l’écologisme non pas sous la forme idéale de la cité, mais comme une critique du capitalisme, au sens de boltanski et chiapello (1999). selon nous, les principales formes de critiques écologistes contemporaines sont la décroissance, le développement durable et la croissance verte et ces dernières s’appuient sur différentes formes de compromis entre plusieurs ordres de grandeur.notre analyse nous amène à penser que la place des services écosystémiques, comme outils de justification au service du parc scarpe-escaut doit être relativisée. ce qui donne du sens au projet de conservation et de développement porté par le parc est en effet la mobilisation d’un registre domestique, alors que les fondements normatifs des services écosystémiques reposent plutôt sur les cités marchande et par-projets. les services écosystémiques peuvent ainsi être compris comme des dispositifs importants de la critique écologiste de la croissance verte, laquelle s’avère peu subversive vis-à-vis du capitalisme connexionniste.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Le paradoxe des "services écosystémiques" est qu’ils tendent à devenir aujourd'hui un référentiel dominant en matière de conservation et de protection de la biodiversité, mais qu’ils restent, dans le même temps, une approche très controversée, notamment dans le champ de l’economie ecologique. le présent travail de thèse vise à interroger le potentiel transformateur de l’approche par les services écosystémiques, vis-à-vis des dynamiques institutionnelles qui régissent les rapports entre la conservation et le développement. pour ce faire, nous nous basons sur une étude de cas précise : celle du parc naturel régional scarpe-escaut, dans le département du nord. nous y avons réalisé une expérience d’observation participante, dans le cadre d’un projet d’évaluation de services écosystémiques sur le territoire. nous avons également conduit des entretiens semi-directifs avec un certain nombre de représentants du parc et étudié ses documents de gestion, à l’aide d’un logiciel d’analyse de données textuelles (prospéro). le cadre théorique mobilisé est celui de l’economie des conventions. l’apport de la thèse est de proposer de modéliser l’écologisme non pas sous la forme idéale de la cité, mais comme une critique du capitalisme, au sens de boltanski et chiapello (1999). selon nous, les principales formes de critiques écologistes contemporaines sont la décroissance, le développement durable et la croissance verte et ces dernières s’appuient sur différentes formes de compromis entre plusieurs ordres de grandeur.notre analyse nous amène à penser que la place des services écosystémiques, comme outils de justification au service du parc scarpe-escaut doit être relativisée. ce qui donne du sens au projet de conservation et de développement porté par le parc est en effet la mobilisation d’un registre domestique, alors que les fondements normatifs des services écosystémiques reposent plutôt sur les cités marchande et par-projets. les services écosystémiques peuvent ainsi être compris comme des dispositifs importants de la critique écologiste de la croissance verte, laquelle s’avère peu subversive vis-à-vis du capitalisme connexionniste. |
2016Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Mamadou, Marah-Mamane; Cathelineau, Michel; Bourdelle, Franck; Boiron, Marie-Christine; Elmaleh, Agnès; Brouand, Marc Hot fluid flows around a major fault identified by paleothermometric studies (Tim Mersoï Basin, Niger) Dans: Journal of Sedimentary Research, vol. 86, no. 8, p. 914-928, 2016, (ACL). Résumé @article{Mamadou2016,
title = {Hot fluid flows around a major fault identified by paleothermometric studies (Tim Mersoï Basin, Niger)},
author = {Marah-Mamane Mamadou and Michel Cathelineau and Franck Bourdelle and Marie-Christine Boiron and Agnès Elmaleh and Marc Brouand},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sedimentary Research},
volume = {86},
number = {8},
pages = {914-928},
abstract = {Faults are mostly considered as low-permeability zones due to their frequent sealing, but they can also contribute significantly to fluid movements in sedimentary basins, and subsequently to temperature anomalies. in favorable cases, paleo-temperatures and pressures can be determined from fluid-inclusion and chlorite thermometry. using this approach, we estimate the temperature gap between incoming fluids and host rocks along the arlit fault, a major fault affecting the whole series of continental siliciclastic formations from paleozoic to late jurassic in the tim mersoï basin (niger). strong alteration halos and uranium deposits occur along this regional north–south-trending fault, as well as a secondary network of ne–sw faults. sandstone porosity is partially reduced by authigenic quartz and fe-rich trioctahedral chlorites. the chlorites precipitated directly from the solutions under reducing conditions, prior to uranium-oxide deposition. the temperatures and pressures are estimated to be around 115–150 °c and 80–120 bars respectively, and are remarkably similar in all formations from the carboniferous to the jurassic. these temperatures are much higher, around 60–80 °c, than those estimated at maximum burial, and document hot fluid flow along the major fault. this thermal anomaly is inferred to be related to the opening of the atlantic ocean during the cretaceous, before the onset of the main exhumation stages during the mid-tertiary. this study documents the role of faults as significant conduits for fluid flow, and their role in the mass and heat transfer related to the formation of economic deposits.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Faults are mostly considered as low-permeability zones due to their frequent sealing, but they can also contribute significantly to fluid movements in sedimentary basins, and subsequently to temperature anomalies. in favorable cases, paleo-temperatures and pressures can be determined from fluid-inclusion and chlorite thermometry. using this approach, we estimate the temperature gap between incoming fluids and host rocks along the arlit fault, a major fault affecting the whole series of continental siliciclastic formations from paleozoic to late jurassic in the tim mersoï basin (niger). strong alteration halos and uranium deposits occur along this regional north–south-trending fault, as well as a secondary network of ne–sw faults. sandstone porosity is partially reduced by authigenic quartz and fe-rich trioctahedral chlorites. the chlorites precipitated directly from the solutions under reducing conditions, prior to uranium-oxide deposition. the temperatures and pressures are estimated to be around 115–150 °c and 80–120 bars respectively, and are remarkably similar in all formations from the carboniferous to the jurassic. these temperatures are much higher, around 60–80 °c, than those estimated at maximum burial, and document hot fluid flow along the major fault. this thermal anomaly is inferred to be related to the opening of the atlantic ocean during the cretaceous, before the onset of the main exhumation stages during the mid-tertiary. this study documents the role of faults as significant conduits for fluid flow, and their role in the mass and heat transfer related to the formation of economic deposits. |
2016Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Cheviron, Nathalie; Gattin, Isabelle; Criquet, Steven; Marrauld, Christelle; Laval, Karine; Peres, Guenola; Bispo, Antonio; Béguiristain, Thierry; Faure, Olivier; Douay, Francis; Hitmi, Adnane; Mougin, Christian Effect of the type of contamination and land use on soil enzymatic activities: results of the french « Bioindicators program » SETAC Europe. 22-26 mai 2016, Nantes, 2016, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Cheviron2016,
title = {Effect of the type of contamination and land use on soil enzymatic activities: results of the french « Bioindicators program »},
author = {Nathalie Cheviron and Isabelle Gattin and Steven Criquet and Christelle Marrauld and Karine Laval and Guenola Peres and Antonio Bispo and Thierry Béguiristain and Olivier Faure and Francis Douay and Adnane Hitmi and Christian Mougin},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC Europe. 22-26 mai 2016, Nantes},
abstract = {Since many decades, enzymatic activities are used to assess the effects of land use changes, agricultural practices and soil contamination on soil functioning. a lot of studies point out contradictory results depending notably on the methodology used, as well as soil characteristics… to overcome the lack of consensus concerning indicators available to assess soil quality and functioning, the national research program “bioindicators” (overseen by ademe) was set up in france to develop and assay biological indicators (2006–2012). we aimed at standardizing and emphasizing the number of biochemical measurements, and developed miniaturized colorimetric methods to obtain a great enzymatic dataset. thirteen activities (from three laboratories) were measured within this programme, in 47 modalities of 13 experimental sites differing in terms of land use (corine land cover), contamination type – polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbures or metals – and pollution levels (vibrisse 8th decile). this dataset allows an analysis of the effect of atmospheric or added contamination gradients on the enzymatic activities. our objectives are to point out the sensitivity of enzymes for each type of pollution and land use, to offer the most appropriate panel for a sensible analysis. data were analysed for the all datasets, each site and each land use. our main conclusions are as follows: enzymes are more sensitive to metallic contamination than to organic ones; enzymes are good indicators of metal bioavailability; alkaline phosphatase and arylamidase are the most relevant enzymes to assess the effect of soil contamination.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Since many decades, enzymatic activities are used to assess the effects of land use changes, agricultural practices and soil contamination on soil functioning. a lot of studies point out contradictory results depending notably on the methodology used, as well as soil characteristics… to overcome the lack of consensus concerning indicators available to assess soil quality and functioning, the national research program “bioindicators” (overseen by ademe) was set up in france to develop and assay biological indicators (2006–2012). we aimed at standardizing and emphasizing the number of biochemical measurements, and developed miniaturized colorimetric methods to obtain a great enzymatic dataset. thirteen activities (from three laboratories) were measured within this programme, in 47 modalities of 13 experimental sites differing in terms of land use (corine land cover), contamination type – polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbures or metals – and pollution levels (vibrisse 8th decile). this dataset allows an analysis of the effect of atmospheric or added contamination gradients on the enzymatic activities. our objectives are to point out the sensitivity of enzymes for each type of pollution and land use, to offer the most appropriate panel for a sensible analysis. data were analysed for the all datasets, each site and each land use. our main conclusions are as follows: enzymes are more sensitive to metallic contamination than to organic ones; enzymes are good indicators of metal bioavailability; alkaline phosphatase and arylamidase are the most relevant enzymes to assess the effect of soil contamination. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Cosmidis, Julie; Benzerara, Karim; Nassif, Nadine; Tyliszczak, Tolek; Bourdelle, Franck Characterization of Ca-phosphate biological materials by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) at the Ca L2,3-, P L2,3- and C K-edges Dans: Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 12, p. 260-269, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Cosmidis2015,
title = {Characterization of Ca-phosphate biological materials by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) at the Ca L2,3-, P L2,3- and C K-edges},
author = {Julie Cosmidis and Karim Benzerara and Nadine Nassif and Tolek Tyliszczak and Franck Bourdelle},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Acta Biomaterialia},
volume = {12},
pages = {260-269},
abstract = {Several naturally occurring biological materials, including bones
and teeth, pathological calcifications, microbial mineral deposits
formed in marine phosphogenesis areas, as well as bio-inspired cements
used for bone and tooth repair are composed of Ca-phosphates. These
materials are usually identified and characterized using bulk-scale
analytical tools such as X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy or nuclear magnetic resonance. However, there is a need
for imaging techniques that provide information on the spatial distribution
and chemical composition of the Ca-phosphate phases at the micrometer-
and nanometer scales. Such analyses provide insightful indications
on how the materials may have formed, e.g. through transient precursor
phases that eventually remain spatially separated from the mature
phase. Here, we present scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM)
analyses of Ca-phosphate reference compounds, showing the feasibility
of fingerprinting Ca-phosphate-based materials. We calibrate methods
to determine important parameters of Ca-phosphate phases, such as
their Ca/P ratio and carbonate content at the ∼25 nm scale, using
X-ray absorption near-edge spectra at the C K-, Ca L2,3- and P L2,3-edges.
As an illustrative case study, we also perform STXM analyses on hydroxyapatite
precipitates formed in a dense fibrillar collagen matrix. This study
paves the way for future research on Ca-phosphate biomineralization
processes down to the scale of a few tens of nanometers.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Several naturally occurring biological materials, including bones
and teeth, pathological calcifications, microbial mineral deposits
formed in marine phosphogenesis areas, as well as bio-inspired cements
used for bone and tooth repair are composed of Ca-phosphates. These
materials are usually identified and characterized using bulk-scale
analytical tools such as X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy or nuclear magnetic resonance. However, there is a need
for imaging techniques that provide information on the spatial distribution
and chemical composition of the Ca-phosphate phases at the micrometer-
and nanometer scales. Such analyses provide insightful indications
on how the materials may have formed, e.g. through transient precursor
phases that eventually remain spatially separated from the mature
phase. Here, we present scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM)
analyses of Ca-phosphate reference compounds, showing the feasibility
of fingerprinting Ca-phosphate-based materials. We calibrate methods
to determine important parameters of Ca-phosphate phases, such as
their Ca/P ratio and carbonate content at the ∼25 nm scale, using
X-ray absorption near-edge spectra at the C K-, Ca L2,3- and P L2,3-edges.
As an illustrative case study, we also perform STXM analyses on hydroxyapatite
precipitates formed in a dense fibrillar collagen matrix. This study
paves the way for future research on Ca-phosphate biomineralization
processes down to the scale of a few tens of nanometers. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Crognier, Nemo; Hoareau, Guilhem; Lacroix, Brice; Aubourg, Charles; Branellec, Mathieu; Dubois, Michel; Lahfid, Abdeltif; Labaume, Pierre; Suarez-Ruiz, Isabel Thermicité et circulation de fluides associés lors de la structuration du bassin d’avant-pays sud Pyrénéen (SPFB) Association des Sédimentologues Français, 13-15 octobre 2015, Chambéry, 2015, (ACTN). @conference{Crognier2015,
title = {Thermicité et circulation de fluides associés lors de la structuration du bassin d’avant-pays sud Pyrénéen (SPFB)},
author = {Nemo Crognier and Guilhem Hoareau and Brice Lacroix and Charles Aubourg and Mathieu Branellec and Michel Dubois and Abdeltif Lahfid and Pierre Labaume and Isabel Suarez-Ruiz},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Association des Sédimentologues Français, 13-15 octobre 2015, Chambéry},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Crognier, Nemo; Hoareau, Guilhem; Lacroix, Brice; Aubourg, Charles; Dubois, Michel; Lahfid, Abdeltif; Labaume, Pierre; Suarez-Ruiz, Isabel Couplage des analyses isotopiques, de la microthermométrie sur inclusions fluides et du Δ47: le cas des Sierras Exteriores (Chevauchement frontal sud Pyrénéen, Espagne) Association des Sédimentologues Français, 13-15 octobre 2015, Chambéry, 2015, (ACTN). @conference{Crognier2015a,
title = {Couplage des analyses isotopiques, de la microthermométrie sur inclusions fluides et du Δ47: le cas des Sierras Exteriores (Chevauchement frontal sud Pyrénéen, Espagne)},
author = {Nemo Crognier and Guilhem Hoareau and Brice Lacroix and Charles Aubourg and Michel Dubois and Abdeltif Lahfid and Pierre Labaume and Isabel Suarez-Ruiz},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Association des Sédimentologues Français, 13-15 octobre 2015, Chambéry},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Corroyer, N; Deweer, Caroline; Dupont, N; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice; Larrieu, J F; Le-Maguet, J; Navarro, J M; Tournant, L; Vidal, R Evaluation au laboratoire et aux vergers de l'efficacité d'huiles essentielles sur Venturia sp 5th International Conference on Alternative Methods of Crop Protection, 11-13 mars 2015, Lille, 2015, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Muchembled2015,
title = {Evaluation au laboratoire et aux vergers de l'efficacité d'huiles essentielles sur Venturia sp},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and N Corroyer and Caroline Deweer and N Dupont and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama and J F Larrieu and J Le-Maguet and J M Navarro and L Tournant and R Vidal},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {5th International Conference on Alternative Methods of Crop Protection, 11-13 mars 2015, Lille},
abstract = {The effectiveness of 7 essential oils on spores of venturia inaequalis, the fungus that causes apple scab, was studied as part of a casdar project "evaluation of the benefits of using essential oils crop protection" (2013-2015). a resistant strain (r) to triazoles fungicides compared with a sensitive strain (s) is tested in liquid medium with 7 essential oils and also with metconazole, copper sulfate and sulfur. all these modalities are added or not with an adjuvant (terpene alcohol) and the ic50 are calculated after several independent experiments. the results show that some of the 7 essential oils are more effective than others on the 2 strains (clove and eucalyptus). the strain r is much more sensitive to copper sulfate than the strain s. similarly, the strain r seems to be more sensitive to the essential oils than the strain s. if the in vitro use of an adjuvant significantly increased the efficiency of copper sulfate and metconazole, it does not increase the effectiveness of essential oils and sulfur. tests orchards are underway to determine the interest not only of essential oils in organic agriculture (compared to copper) but also, by extension, in integrated fruit production},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The effectiveness of 7 essential oils on spores of venturia inaequalis, the fungus that causes apple scab, was studied as part of a casdar project "evaluation of the benefits of using essential oils crop protection" (2013-2015). a resistant strain (r) to triazoles fungicides compared with a sensitive strain (s) is tested in liquid medium with 7 essential oils and also with metconazole, copper sulfate and sulfur. all these modalities are added or not with an adjuvant (terpene alcohol) and the ic50 are calculated after several independent experiments. the results show that some of the 7 essential oils are more effective than others on the 2 strains (clove and eucalyptus). the strain r is much more sensitive to copper sulfate than the strain s. similarly, the strain r seems to be more sensitive to the essential oils than the strain s. if the in vitro use of an adjuvant significantly increased the efficiency of copper sulfate and metconazole, it does not increase the effectiveness of essential oils and sulfur. tests orchards are underway to determine the interest not only of essential oils in organic agriculture (compared to copper) but also, by extension, in integrated fruit production |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Deweer, Caroline; Emile, L; Brehault, L; Gelin, D; Zavodski, J; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Développement du biocontrôle et substances naturelles végétales : que nous apprennent les essais au laboratoire ? Application sur 2 souches de Phytophthora infestans S et R méfénoxam 11ème Conférence Internationale sur les Maladies des Plantes, 7-9 décembre 2015, Tours, 2015, (AFF). @conference{Muchembled2015a,
title = {Développement du biocontrôle et substances naturelles végétales : que nous apprennent les essais au laboratoire ? Application sur 2 souches de Phytophthora infestans S et R méfénoxam},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and Caroline Deweer and L Emile and L Brehault and D Gelin and J Zavodski and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {11ème Conférence Internationale sur les Maladies des Plantes, 7-9 décembre 2015, Tours},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe Les éléments métalliques : Intérêt, analyse et devenir dans les sols contaminés : une source potentielle d’innovation en synthèse organique HDR Université Lille 1, 358pp, 2015, (TH HDR). Résumé @phdthesis{Waterlot2015a,
title = {Les éléments métalliques : Intérêt, analyse et devenir dans les sols contaminés : une source potentielle d’innovation en synthèse organique},
author = {Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
school = {HDR Université Lille 1, 358pp},
abstract = {Les éléments métalliques sont souvent mentionnés comme étant indispensables à la synthèse de molécules chimiques en une ou plusieurs étapes. parmi toutes les réactions qui permettent d’illustrer ce constat, citons les réactions d’acylation et d’alkylation de friedel-crafts ou encore les réactions de vinylation de type heck. parallèlement, la contamination des sols par les éléments métalliques est au cœur des préoccupations des instances régionales, nationales et internationales. ceci tient au fait que ces sols présentent des concentrations élevées en éléments métalliques en raison d’une industrialisation et d’une urbanisation très présentes mais aussi, à des comportements variables des éléments métalliques selon leurs spécificités, les paramètres physico-chimiques et biologiques des sols. il en résulte des questionnements en lien avec les problèmes environnementaux et sanitaires et de façon plus globale, des interrogations en lien avec la gestion durable de ces sols. le travail exposé dans mon mémoire porte sur une approche transversale qui pourrait amener in fine à gérer durablement des sols contaminés à partir de matériaux verts et ceci, au service de la synthèse organique. dans un premier volet, il décrit l’intérêt d’utiliser la montmorillonite k10 imprégnée par des éléments métalliques comme d’une part, le zinc dans les réactions de friedel-crafts et d’autre part, le cuivre et le plomb dans les réactions de vinylation des amines aromatiques mais aussi, les effets synergiques entre les éléments métalliques complexés et le motif hydroquinonique présents sur un copolymère régénérable doté de bonnes propriétés en lien avec la réduction du dioxygène dissous dans l’eau. dans un second volet, le mémoire dresse une synthèse des travaux collaboratifs menés au sein du laboratoire génie civil et géo-environnement (lgcge). ils visent à contribuer durablement à la gestion des sols affectés à des degrés divers par deux fonderies de plomb et de zinc connues pour avoir par le passé rejeté des quantités considérables de poussières métalliques dans l’atmosphère. la démarche présentée s’articule autour de 3 axes de recherche : l’analyse des éléments métalliques par spectrométrie d’absorption atomique et les problèmes liés aux interférences spectrales, l’étude du comportement des éléments métalliques dans les sols selon leurs usages (agricoles, urbains et forestiers) au travers de leur mobilité (extractions séquentielles et simples) et de leur phytodisponibilité, l’évaluation des effets de techniques de remédiation (phytostabilisation et/ou immobilisation par voie chimique) sur le comportement des éléments métalliques. le lien qui apparaît entre l’utilisation des éléments métalliques pour la synthèse de macromolécules et ceux présents dans les sols contaminés constitue mon projet de recherche. [...]},
note = {TH HDR},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Les éléments métalliques sont souvent mentionnés comme étant indispensables à la synthèse de molécules chimiques en une ou plusieurs étapes. parmi toutes les réactions qui permettent d’illustrer ce constat, citons les réactions d’acylation et d’alkylation de friedel-crafts ou encore les réactions de vinylation de type heck. parallèlement, la contamination des sols par les éléments métalliques est au cœur des préoccupations des instances régionales, nationales et internationales. ceci tient au fait que ces sols présentent des concentrations élevées en éléments métalliques en raison d’une industrialisation et d’une urbanisation très présentes mais aussi, à des comportements variables des éléments métalliques selon leurs spécificités, les paramètres physico-chimiques et biologiques des sols. il en résulte des questionnements en lien avec les problèmes environnementaux et sanitaires et de façon plus globale, des interrogations en lien avec la gestion durable de ces sols. le travail exposé dans mon mémoire porte sur une approche transversale qui pourrait amener in fine à gérer durablement des sols contaminés à partir de matériaux verts et ceci, au service de la synthèse organique. dans un premier volet, il décrit l’intérêt d’utiliser la montmorillonite k10 imprégnée par des éléments métalliques comme d’une part, le zinc dans les réactions de friedel-crafts et d’autre part, le cuivre et le plomb dans les réactions de vinylation des amines aromatiques mais aussi, les effets synergiques entre les éléments métalliques complexés et le motif hydroquinonique présents sur un copolymère régénérable doté de bonnes propriétés en lien avec la réduction du dioxygène dissous dans l’eau. dans un second volet, le mémoire dresse une synthèse des travaux collaboratifs menés au sein du laboratoire génie civil et géo-environnement (lgcge). ils visent à contribuer durablement à la gestion des sols affectés à des degrés divers par deux fonderies de plomb et de zinc connues pour avoir par le passé rejeté des quantités considérables de poussières métalliques dans l’atmosphère. la démarche présentée s’articule autour de 3 axes de recherche : l’analyse des éléments métalliques par spectrométrie d’absorption atomique et les problèmes liés aux interférences spectrales, l’étude du comportement des éléments métalliques dans les sols selon leurs usages (agricoles, urbains et forestiers) au travers de leur mobilité (extractions séquentielles et simples) et de leur phytodisponibilité, l’évaluation des effets de techniques de remédiation (phytostabilisation et/ou immobilisation par voie chimique) sur le comportement des éléments métalliques. le lien qui apparaît entre l’utilisation des éléments métalliques pour la synthèse de macromolécules et ceux présents dans les sols contaminés constitue mon projet de recherche. [...] |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Deweer, Caroline; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Evaluation in vitro de l'efficacité de 7 huiles essentielles sur une souche de Venturia inaequalis résistante au triazoles Les rencontres du végétal, 12-13 janvier 2015, Angers, 2015, (COM). Résumé @conference{Muchembled2015b,
title = {Evaluation in vitro de l'efficacité de 7 huiles essentielles sur une souche de Venturia inaequalis résistante au triazoles},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and Caroline Deweer and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Les rencontres du végétal, 12-13 janvier 2015, Angers},
abstract = {Porté par l’itab et financé par le ministère de l’agriculture, le projet casdar intitulé « évaluation de l’intérêt d’utiliser des huiles essentielles en protection des cultures » (2013-2015) se propose d’étudier l’efficacité biofongicide in vitro et in planta de plusieurs huiles essentielles sur plusieurs modèles biologiques dans le cadre d’une démarche prospective. il s’agit dans le cas présent d’étudier l’efficacité de 7 huiles essentielles sur les spores de venturia inaequalis, le champignon responsable de la tavelure du pommier. deux souches sont utilisées : une souche résistante aux fongicides de type triazoles comparativement à une souche sensible. les 7 huiles essentielles et 2 fongicides de références de type metconazole et sulfate de cuivre (cuso4) sont testés sur les 2 souches. les expériences sont réalisées en milieu liquide en microplaques et la gamme de concentrations employée permet de calculer les ci50 pour chaque modalité grâce à l’aide d’une régression non linéaire. les expérimentations sont réalisées au moins trois fois de manière indépendantes et permettent de réaliser des tests statistiques de type anova. parmi les 7 huiles essentielles, les résultats montrent sur les 2 souches que certaines sont plus efficaces que d’autres. les résultats montrent aussi que la souche résistante metconazole est beaucoup plus sensible au cuivre que ne l’est la souche sensible. de même, la souche résistante semble parfois plus sensible aux huiles essentielles que la souche sensible. si le metconazole reste la molécule fongicide la plus efficace sur les 2 souches, les huiles essentielles sont aussi ou plus efficaces que le cuivre sur la souche sensible. ces résultats tendent à démontrer au laboratoire que le comportement des souches r et s triazoles est différent non seulement par rapport au cuivre mais aussi par rapport aux huiles essentielles. les tests aux vergers devront montrer l’intérêt des huiles essentielles dans des modes de production biologique (comparativement au cuivre) et des modes de production plus conventionnelle},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Porté par l’itab et financé par le ministère de l’agriculture, le projet casdar intitulé « évaluation de l’intérêt d’utiliser des huiles essentielles en protection des cultures » (2013-2015) se propose d’étudier l’efficacité biofongicide in vitro et in planta de plusieurs huiles essentielles sur plusieurs modèles biologiques dans le cadre d’une démarche prospective. il s’agit dans le cas présent d’étudier l’efficacité de 7 huiles essentielles sur les spores de venturia inaequalis, le champignon responsable de la tavelure du pommier. deux souches sont utilisées : une souche résistante aux fongicides de type triazoles comparativement à une souche sensible. les 7 huiles essentielles et 2 fongicides de références de type metconazole et sulfate de cuivre (cuso4) sont testés sur les 2 souches. les expériences sont réalisées en milieu liquide en microplaques et la gamme de concentrations employée permet de calculer les ci50 pour chaque modalité grâce à l’aide d’une régression non linéaire. les expérimentations sont réalisées au moins trois fois de manière indépendantes et permettent de réaliser des tests statistiques de type anova. parmi les 7 huiles essentielles, les résultats montrent sur les 2 souches que certaines sont plus efficaces que d’autres. les résultats montrent aussi que la souche résistante metconazole est beaucoup plus sensible au cuivre que ne l’est la souche sensible. de même, la souche résistante semble parfois plus sensible aux huiles essentielles que la souche sensible. si le metconazole reste la molécule fongicide la plus efficace sur les 2 souches, les huiles essentielles sont aussi ou plus efficaces que le cuivre sur la souche sensible. ces résultats tendent à démontrer au laboratoire que le comportement des souches r et s triazoles est différent non seulement par rapport au cuivre mais aussi par rapport aux huiles essentielles. les tests aux vergers devront montrer l’intérêt des huiles essentielles dans des modes de production biologique (comparativement au cuivre) et des modes de production plus conventionnelle |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Deweer, Caroline; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice In vitro evaluation of 7 essential oils efficacy on Phytophthora infestans XVIII. International Plant Protection Congress, 24–27 August 2015, Berlin (Allemagne), 2015, (AFF). @conference{Muchembled2015c,
title = {In vitro evaluation of 7 essential oils efficacy on Phytophthora infestans},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and Caroline Deweer and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {XVIII. International Plant Protection Congress, 24–27 August 2015, Berlin (Allemagne)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Muchembled, Jérôme; Deweer, Caroline; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of botanical substances on Phytophthora Infestans XVIII. International Plant Protection Congress, 24–27 August 2015, Berlin (Allemagne), 2015, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Muchembled2015d,
title = {Laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of botanical substances on Phytophthora Infestans},
author = {Jérôme Muchembled and Caroline Deweer and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {XVIII. International Plant Protection Congress, 24–27 August 2015, Berlin (Allemagne)},
abstract = {Potato late blight of is one of the most devastating diseases in the world with significant losses in yield and tuber quality declines. the use of pesticides is still the most common way to manage the disease in fields. however, the use of chemical fungicides in conventional agriculture or minerals fungicides in organic farming can cause environmental problems. as part of a prospective approach to the development of biocontrol and especially the use of natural plant substances in plant protection, we study here the efficacy of essential oils on phytophthora infestans. we test the efficacy of 7 essential oils on zoospores in a liquid medium (microplates) in accordance with a range of concentrations. essential oils were purchased from specialist suppliers: they are pure and chemotyped. essential oils are compared to fungicides active substances such as chlorothalonil, fluazinam and copper sulfate. the experiments are carried out at least three times in independent way. the fungicidal effectiveness is modeled by the calculation of the IC50. the IC50 values of the tested products are compared by an f-test within a nonlinear regression approach. the results show that the IC50 fungicides are lower than the IC50 essential oils. among the chemical fungicides, fluazinam is more effective than chlorothalonil. as a fungicide mineral, copper sulfate is less effective than chemical fungicides. if all essential oils have good fungicidal activity in vitro, 3 are statistically more effective than others. as natural substances, essential oils are less effective than the chemical fungicides. they are also less effective than the copper sulfate even if some of them approach the effectiveness of the mineral substance. the results of this innovative screening of essential oils in the laboratory is part of a larger research program carried by the technical institute of organic agriculture and co-funded by the ministry of agriculture ("evaluation of the interest of using essential oils in crop protection”; 2013-2015).},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Potato late blight of is one of the most devastating diseases in the world with significant losses in yield and tuber quality declines. the use of pesticides is still the most common way to manage the disease in fields. however, the use of chemical fungicides in conventional agriculture or minerals fungicides in organic farming can cause environmental problems. as part of a prospective approach to the development of biocontrol and especially the use of natural plant substances in plant protection, we study here the efficacy of essential oils on phytophthora infestans. we test the efficacy of 7 essential oils on zoospores in a liquid medium (microplates) in accordance with a range of concentrations. essential oils were purchased from specialist suppliers: they are pure and chemotyped. essential oils are compared to fungicides active substances such as chlorothalonil, fluazinam and copper sulfate. the experiments are carried out at least three times in independent way. the fungicidal effectiveness is modeled by the calculation of the IC50. the IC50 values of the tested products are compared by an f-test within a nonlinear regression approach. the results show that the IC50 fungicides are lower than the IC50 essential oils. among the chemical fungicides, fluazinam is more effective than chlorothalonil. as a fungicide mineral, copper sulfate is less effective than chemical fungicides. if all essential oils have good fungicidal activity in vitro, 3 are statistically more effective than others. as natural substances, essential oils are less effective than the chemical fungicides. they are also less effective than the copper sulfate even if some of them approach the effectiveness of the mineral substance. the results of this innovative screening of essential oils in the laboratory is part of a larger research program carried by the technical institute of organic agriculture and co-funded by the ministry of agriculture ("evaluation of the interest of using essential oils in crop protection”; 2013-2015). |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Deparis, Coralie; Alary, Claire; Gauthier, Arnaud; Madé, Benoit Arsenic (V) and chromium (VI) removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on natural clay-rich rock 25th Goldschmidt Conference, 16–21 August 2015, Prague (Czech Republic), 2015, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Deparis2015,
title = {Arsenic (V) and chromium (VI) removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on natural clay-rich rock},
author = {Coralie Deparis and Claire Alary and Arnaud Gauthier and Benoit Madé},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {25th Goldschmidt Conference, 16–21 August 2015, Prague (Czech Republic)},
abstract = {A geological disposal in Gault clay (France) is planned for low activity,
long-lived nuclear waste. Storage in a undergroung shallow site should
ensure both radioactive and hazardous chemical elements sequestration.
This study focused on As(V) and Cr(VI) retention on the Gault Clay
under different environmental storage conditions. A serie of batch
sorption tests were performed under oxic/anoxic conditions with various
composition of aqueous solutions. Experimental results were used
to develop and calibrate a surface complexation model using CHESS™
and to improve our understanding of processes adsorption. Clay rock
sample caracterisation by XRD reveals a wide variety of minerals
as well as Quartz, Kaolinite, Illite, Goetite. Batchs results show
a high removal of As (77% in oxic conditions and 83% in anoxic conditions)
and the geochemical model suggest that sorption on iron oxides (Goetite)
is the principal process of As sequestration. The chemical environment
have an impact on As removal, especially in the presence of phosphates
which compete with As for iron oxides sorption sites. Low Cr removal
is observed in oxic conditions (9%) but the percentage rises to 47%
in anoxic ones. Sorption is a minor process and removal of Cr in
anoxic conditions can be explained by the reduction of hexavalent
chromium and precipitation of trivalent chromium (Cr2O3, MgCr2O4…).
Reduction of Cr(VI) is also very sensitive to acid pH. Thus the removal
of Cr at pH 4 in oxic conditions is close to 90 %. This research
revealed As and Cr behaviour in natural Gault clay sample, processes
of removal from garbage leachate and significance of chemistry environment
and thermodynamics conditions. Columns tests and simulations with
HYTECTM will be mained to understanding the transport mechanisms
of this pollutants.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
A geological disposal in Gault clay (France) is planned for low activity,
long-lived nuclear waste. Storage in a undergroung shallow site should
ensure both radioactive and hazardous chemical elements sequestration.
This study focused on As(V) and Cr(VI) retention on the Gault Clay
under different environmental storage conditions. A serie of batch
sorption tests were performed under oxic/anoxic conditions with various
composition of aqueous solutions. Experimental results were used
to develop and calibrate a surface complexation model using CHESS™
and to improve our understanding of processes adsorption. Clay rock
sample caracterisation by XRD reveals a wide variety of minerals
as well as Quartz, Kaolinite, Illite, Goetite. Batchs results show
a high removal of As (77% in oxic conditions and 83% in anoxic conditions)
and the geochemical model suggest that sorption on iron oxides (Goetite)
is the principal process of As sequestration. The chemical environment
have an impact on As removal, especially in the presence of phosphates
which compete with As for iron oxides sorption sites. Low Cr removal
is observed in oxic conditions (9%) but the percentage rises to 47%
in anoxic ones. Sorption is a minor process and removal of Cr in
anoxic conditions can be explained by the reduction of hexavalent
chromium and precipitation of trivalent chromium (Cr2O3, MgCr2O4…).
Reduction of Cr(VI) is also very sensitive to acid pH. Thus the removal
of Cr at pH 4 in oxic conditions is close to 90 %. This research
revealed As and Cr behaviour in natural Gault clay sample, processes
of removal from garbage leachate and significance of chemistry environment
and thermodynamics conditions. Columns tests and simulations with
HYTECTM will be mained to understanding the transport mechanisms
of this pollutants. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Waterlot, Christophe; Douay, Francis Arsenic mobility and speciation in contaminated kitchen garden and lawn soils: an evaluation of water for assessment of As phytoavailability Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 22, no. 8, p. 6164-6175, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Waterlot2015b,
title = {Arsenic mobility and speciation in contaminated kitchen garden and lawn soils: an evaluation of water for assessment of As phytoavailability},
author = {Christophe Waterlot and Francis Douay},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {22},
number = {8},
pages = {6164-6175},
abstract = {Emissions from primary lead smelters have been recognized as one of the mainly factor which has contributed to the contamination of soils by metals. less attention has been paid to volatile metalloids such as arsenic (as) which accompanies lead (pb) smelting activities. one of the objectives of this study was to determine the as concentrations in various extracting solutions using a collection of urban soils located no far away from two former pb and zinc plants in the north of france. the procedure for the determination of as, asiii, and asv with hydride vapor generator atomic absorption spectrometry was described in details. pseudo-total concentrations of as in the studied soils ranged from 5.3 to 65.9 mg kg-1. good correlations were found between as and lead, zinc, and cadmium concentrations in soils. these depended on the soil uses and the soil distance from the source of contamination. because the form of as may pose a health risk to human population, its speciation was determined in each urban top soils. very good correlations were found between asiii and asv versus as concentrations in soils studied, but the results did no permit to establish a relation between the location of soils and their uses. in contrast, it was shown that the highest mobility factor and lowest partitioning index values were related to the location. the mobilty of as depended on the assimilated phosphorus (p), carbonate contents, and ph. the percentages of the water-extractable as concentrations ranged from 0.3 to 3.0 % of the as concentrations in soils. very good positive correlations between water-extractable asiii and asv versus water-extractable as concentrations were obtained. it was shown that the water-extractable asiii concentrations depended on the soil uses. the results revealed that soils for which the as was the most mobile presented the highest water-extractable as concentrations. principal component analysis indicated that mechanisms related to the release of as depended on the physico-chemical parameters of the soils, particularly on the assimilated p, organic matter, and/or iron oxides/hydroxides contents. finally, the glasshouse experiments using ryegrass as plant model and three soils with similar physico-chemical parameters with regard to the pca analysis showed that the water extracting solution could be a good indicator to evaluate the as phytoavailability},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Emissions from primary lead smelters have been recognized as one of the mainly factor which has contributed to the contamination of soils by metals. less attention has been paid to volatile metalloids such as arsenic (as) which accompanies lead (pb) smelting activities. one of the objectives of this study was to determine the as concentrations in various extracting solutions using a collection of urban soils located no far away from two former pb and zinc plants in the north of france. the procedure for the determination of as, asiii, and asv with hydride vapor generator atomic absorption spectrometry was described in details. pseudo-total concentrations of as in the studied soils ranged from 5.3 to 65.9 mg kg-1. good correlations were found between as and lead, zinc, and cadmium concentrations in soils. these depended on the soil uses and the soil distance from the source of contamination. because the form of as may pose a health risk to human population, its speciation was determined in each urban top soils. very good correlations were found between asiii and asv versus as concentrations in soils studied, but the results did no permit to establish a relation between the location of soils and their uses. in contrast, it was shown that the highest mobility factor and lowest partitioning index values were related to the location. the mobilty of as depended on the assimilated phosphorus (p), carbonate contents, and ph. the percentages of the water-extractable as concentrations ranged from 0.3 to 3.0 % of the as concentrations in soils. very good positive correlations between water-extractable asiii and asv versus water-extractable as concentrations were obtained. it was shown that the water-extractable asiii concentrations depended on the soil uses. the results revealed that soils for which the as was the most mobile presented the highest water-extractable as concentrations. principal component analysis indicated that mechanisms related to the release of as depended on the physico-chemical parameters of the soils, particularly on the assimilated p, organic matter, and/or iron oxides/hydroxides contents. finally, the glasshouse experiments using ryegrass as plant model and three soils with similar physico-chemical parameters with regard to the pca analysis showed that the water extracting solution could be a good indicator to evaluate the as phytoavailability |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Dessert, Céline; Lajeunesse, Eric; Lloret, Emily; Clergue, Clémentine; Crispi, Olivier; Gorge, Caroline; Quidelleur, Xavier Controls on chemical weathering on a mountainous volcanic tropical island: Guadeloupe (French West Indies) Dans: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 171, p. 216-237, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Dessert2015,
title = {Controls on chemical weathering on a mountainous volcanic tropical island: Guadeloupe (French West Indies)},
author = {Céline Dessert and Eric Lajeunesse and Emily Lloret and Clémentine Clergue and Olivier Crispi and Caroline Gorge and Xavier Quidelleur},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta},
volume = {171},
pages = {216-237},
abstract = {Guadeloupe Island is a natural laboratory, ideally suited to the study
of biogeochemical processes in tropical and mountainous volcanic
environments. The island’s east–west rainfall gradient (1200–8000
mm/yr) is superimposed on a north–south age gradient (2.7 Ma to present),
providing a unique opportunity to investigate the influence of rainfall
and rock age on the chemical weathering of volcanic terrains. Taking
advantage of this configuration, we present the first temporal survey
(2007–2013) of the geochemical composition of the dissolved load
of rain and river waters in Guadeloupe.
Our data demonstrate that the chemical composition of river water
is influenced by rainfall abundance, hydrothermal alteration (from
active or fossilized volcanic systems) and interactions between water
and minerals during chemical weathering processes. The contribution
of rain to the overall chemical balance is especially significant
in the older northern part of the island, where the ferralitic soils
are base-cation-depleted. Between 15% and 65% of the Ca or Mg riverine
budgets comes from atmospheric deposits, highlighting the major role
of rainfall in the geochemical budgets of small tropical and mountainous
watersheds. The river water dataset indicates that different chemical
weathering processes dominate the budget depending on the age of
the local bedrock. In the younger, southern part of the island, a
pool of easily-weatherable andesitic minerals from the bedrock dominates.
The contribution from this pool decreases significantly (to 5–15
wt.% of the bulk soil) towards the older terrains in the north. The
northern rivers are characterized by low Ca/Mg ratios (0.5–1.0),
intermediate between those of fresh rocks (1.7–3.3) and soil (0.1).
Weathering in the northern part of the island is therefore dominated
by the dissolution of depleted secondary minerals into soils. The
Ca/Mg ratio of the river water increases from north to south, eventually
reaching values similar to those of the bedrocks, arguing for congruent
dissolution of the youngest volcanic rocks.
The magnesium isotopic composition of river water (δ26Mg) reflects
inputs from both rain and weathering processes. In southern and central
rivers, the Mg isotopic value of waters after correction for rain
inputs (δ26Mgwea) is systematically depleted in heavy isotopes (mean
value of −0.34‰) relative to that of the bedrock (−0.24‰ to −0.15‰).
In the north, the δ26Mgwea of the river water (−0.09‰) is heavier
than that of the andesitic bedrock, possibly reflecting the dissolution
of 26Mg-rich secondary minerals (ferralitic soil measured around
+0.13‰). The robustness of δ26Mg and Ca/Mg as proxies of the degree
of soil weathering should be investigated further via more detailed
sampling campaigns in the future.
By combining high-frequency monitoring of river discharge with measurements
of concentration–discharge relationships for a wide range of chemical
elements, we estimate the mean annual chemical weathering fluxes
for three rivers that belong to the OBSERA critical zone observatory.
Fluxes vary from 51.7 to 91.8 t/km2/yr north to south along the bedrock
age gradient, and are among the highest recorded in volcanic tropical
regions. Flash floods can explain 21–31% of the annual chemical weathering
fluxes. The results highlight the importance of monitoring rivers
over periods of several years in order to obtain accurate estimates
of chemical exports in tropical and mountainous environments.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Guadeloupe Island is a natural laboratory, ideally suited to the study
of biogeochemical processes in tropical and mountainous volcanic
environments. The island’s east–west rainfall gradient (1200–8000
mm/yr) is superimposed on a north–south age gradient (2.7 Ma to present),
providing a unique opportunity to investigate the influence of rainfall
and rock age on the chemical weathering of volcanic terrains. Taking
advantage of this configuration, we present the first temporal survey
(2007–2013) of the geochemical composition of the dissolved load
of rain and river waters in Guadeloupe.
Our data demonstrate that the chemical composition of river water
is influenced by rainfall abundance, hydrothermal alteration (from
active or fossilized volcanic systems) and interactions between water
and minerals during chemical weathering processes. The contribution
of rain to the overall chemical balance is especially significant
in the older northern part of the island, where the ferralitic soils
are base-cation-depleted. Between 15% and 65% of the Ca or Mg riverine
budgets comes from atmospheric deposits, highlighting the major role
of rainfall in the geochemical budgets of small tropical and mountainous
watersheds. The river water dataset indicates that different chemical
weathering processes dominate the budget depending on the age of
the local bedrock. In the younger, southern part of the island, a
pool of easily-weatherable andesitic minerals from the bedrock dominates.
The contribution from this pool decreases significantly (to 5–15
wt.% of the bulk soil) towards the older terrains in the north. The
northern rivers are characterized by low Ca/Mg ratios (0.5–1.0),
intermediate between those of fresh rocks (1.7–3.3) and soil (0.1).
Weathering in the northern part of the island is therefore dominated
by the dissolution of depleted secondary minerals into soils. The
Ca/Mg ratio of the river water increases from north to south, eventually
reaching values similar to those of the bedrocks, arguing for congruent
dissolution of the youngest volcanic rocks.
The magnesium isotopic composition of river water (δ26Mg) reflects
inputs from both rain and weathering processes. In southern and central
rivers, the Mg isotopic value of waters after correction for rain
inputs (δ26Mgwea) is systematically depleted in heavy isotopes (mean
value of −0.34‰) relative to that of the bedrock (−0.24‰ to −0.15‰).
In the north, the δ26Mgwea of the river water (−0.09‰) is heavier
than that of the andesitic bedrock, possibly reflecting the dissolution
of 26Mg-rich secondary minerals (ferralitic soil measured around
+0.13‰). The robustness of δ26Mg and Ca/Mg as proxies of the degree
of soil weathering should be investigated further via more detailed
sampling campaigns in the future.
By combining high-frequency monitoring of river discharge with measurements
of concentration–discharge relationships for a wide range of chemical
elements, we estimate the mean annual chemical weathering fluxes
for three rivers that belong to the OBSERA critical zone observatory.
Fluxes vary from 51.7 to 91.8 t/km2/yr north to south along the bedrock
age gradient, and are among the highest recorded in volcanic tropical
regions. Flash floods can explain 21–31% of the annual chemical weathering
fluxes. The results highlight the importance of monitoring rivers
over periods of several years in order to obtain accurate estimates
of chemical exports in tropical and mountainous environments. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : N'diaye, Ismaïla; Essaifi, Abderrahim; Dubois, Michel; Lacroix, Brice; Goodenough, Kathryn-M.; Boyce, Adrian Implication of mineral geochemistry and stable isotopes in the Kettara pyrrhotite-rich Massive Sulphide deposit (Central Jebilet, Hercynian, Morocco) 13th SGA Biennal Meeting, 24-27 août 2015, Nancy, 2015, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Ndiaye2015,
title = {Implication of mineral geochemistry and stable isotopes in the Kettara pyrrhotite-rich Massive Sulphide deposit (Central Jebilet, Hercynian, Morocco)},
author = {Ismaïla N'diaye and Abderrahim Essaifi and Michel Dubois and Brice Lacroix and Kathryn-M. Goodenough and Adrian Boyce},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {13th SGA Biennal Meeting, 24-27 août 2015, Nancy},
abstract = {The kettara deposit consists of a sub-vertical pyrrhotite-rich massive sulphide hosted by sedimentary rocks, located in centre of the variscan jebilet massif, north of marrakech, morocco. the host rocks are deformed and weekly metamorphosed to greenschist facies. they are composed of pelite, sandstone, and calcareous beds and cross cut by dolerite dikes. the sulphide ore are massive to semi-massive pyrrhotite with fragments of the host schists, brecciaed pyritic ore and mineralized veins. the mineralization is composed of two main paragenetic assemblages. the first is pyrrhotite-dominant with chalcopyrite, magnetite, sphalerite, arsenopyrite, galena and native bismuth, associated with quartz, chlorite ± talc and mica gangues. a second sequence consists of pyrite-dominant with marcasite and associated with fe-rich carbonate minerals. the second sequence was formed via replacement of the pyrrhotite-rich mineralization by carbonates. chlorites associated with mineralization are fe-rich, and chlorite geothermometry indicates they were formed at c. 350 °c. oxygen and hydrogen isotope indicate that these chlorites were formed from metamorphic fluid.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The kettara deposit consists of a sub-vertical pyrrhotite-rich massive sulphide hosted by sedimentary rocks, located in centre of the variscan jebilet massif, north of marrakech, morocco. the host rocks are deformed and weekly metamorphosed to greenschist facies. they are composed of pelite, sandstone, and calcareous beds and cross cut by dolerite dikes. the sulphide ore are massive to semi-massive pyrrhotite with fragments of the host schists, brecciaed pyritic ore and mineralized veins. the mineralization is composed of two main paragenetic assemblages. the first is pyrrhotite-dominant with chalcopyrite, magnetite, sphalerite, arsenopyrite, galena and native bismuth, associated with quartz, chlorite ± talc and mica gangues. a second sequence consists of pyrite-dominant with marcasite and associated with fe-rich carbonate minerals. the second sequence was formed via replacement of the pyrrhotite-rich mineralization by carbonates. chlorites associated with mineralization are fe-rich, and chlorite geothermometry indicates they were formed at c. 350 °c. oxygen and hydrogen isotope indicate that these chlorites were formed from metamorphic fluid. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Détriché, Sébastien; Le-Guillou, Camille; Bruneel, Jean-Claude; Pinte, Emilie; Douay, Francis; Delbaere, Denis Characterization of soils from urban amenities in the vicinity of transportation infrastructures: Examples from the Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai Eurometropolis 12th Urban Environment Symposium, 1-3 June 2015, Oslo (Norvége), 2015, (AFF). @conference{Detriche2015,
title = {Characterization of soils from urban amenities in the vicinity of transportation infrastructures: Examples from the Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai Eurometropolis},
author = {Sébastien Détriché and Camille Le-Guillou and Jean-Claude Bruneel and Emilie Pinte and Francis Douay and Denis Delbaere},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {12th Urban Environment Symposium, 1-3 June 2015, Oslo (Norvége)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Nsanganwimana, Florien; Pourrut, Bertrand; Waterlot, Christophe; Louvel, Brice; Bidar, Géraldine; Labidi, Sonia; Fontaine, Joël; Muchembled, Jérôme; Lounès-Hadj-Sahraoui, Anissa; Fourrier, Hervé; Douay, Francis Metal accumulation and shoot yield of Miscanthus × giganteus growing in contaminated agricultural soils: Insights into agronomic practices Dans: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol. 213, p. 61-71, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Nsanganwimana2015,
title = {Metal accumulation and shoot yield of Miscanthus × giganteus growing in contaminated agricultural soils: Insights into agronomic practices},
author = {Florien Nsanganwimana and Bertrand Pourrut and Christophe Waterlot and Brice Louvel and Géraldine Bidar and Sonia Labidi and Joël Fontaine and Jérôme Muchembled and Anissa Lounès-Hadj-Sahraoui and Hervé Fourrier and Francis Douay},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment},
volume = {213},
pages = {61-71},
abstract = {The choice of agronomic practices for phytomanagement of metal-contaminated soils is of crucial importance to optimize plant biomass yields and to mitigate both environmental and health risks due to metal exposure. the present study aimed to assess the effects of agronomic practices on shoot yield and on metal (cd, pb, and zn) accumulation in the organs of the energy crop miscanthus (miscanthus × giganteus) during the first three years since the plantation on metal-contaminated agricultural soils. three miscanthus cultivars, hereafter named mis-a, mis-b and mis-i, were planted at low and high density. an inoculum of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-amf (glomus lpa val 1) was added during plantation, and nitrogen fertilization was applied during the third growing season. metal accumulation in miscanthus organs was determined during the second growing season, whereas shoot yields and their metal concentrations were determined during both the second and the third growing seasons. based on metal concentrations and bioconcentration factors, the three cultivars mainly accumulated metals in their roots. the shoot yields increased from 3.7 to 10.3 t dw ha−1 in the second growing season to 15.8–23.3 t dw ha−1 in third growing season. there were no or very few significant differences in metal concentrations and shoot yields within treatments comprising the same cultivar. the addition of amf inoculum increased metal (mainly cd and zn) accumulation in miscanthus organs and in the shoot yields and this was more observed in both mis-b and mis-i which presented a higher root mycorrhization level than in mis-a. shoot yields in treatments comprising different cultivars depended not on fertilization but on the interactions between cultivar and planting density, and between cultivar, planting density and amf inoculum. whatever the treatment and the sampling period, pb concentrations did not significantly differ in shoot yields. the interaction between cultivar and planting density resulted in higher cd concentrations in the yields of mis-b planted at low density during the third growing season. zn concentrations increased with fertilization in all treatments, and with the addition of the amf inoculum in mis-b and in mis-i. overall, the results demonstrated that the three cultivars could be potential candidates for coupling phytostabilization and biomass production on metal-contaminated soils.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The choice of agronomic practices for phytomanagement of metal-contaminated soils is of crucial importance to optimize plant biomass yields and to mitigate both environmental and health risks due to metal exposure. the present study aimed to assess the effects of agronomic practices on shoot yield and on metal (cd, pb, and zn) accumulation in the organs of the energy crop miscanthus (miscanthus × giganteus) during the first three years since the plantation on metal-contaminated agricultural soils. three miscanthus cultivars, hereafter named mis-a, mis-b and mis-i, were planted at low and high density. an inoculum of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-amf (glomus lpa val 1) was added during plantation, and nitrogen fertilization was applied during the third growing season. metal accumulation in miscanthus organs was determined during the second growing season, whereas shoot yields and their metal concentrations were determined during both the second and the third growing seasons. based on metal concentrations and bioconcentration factors, the three cultivars mainly accumulated metals in their roots. the shoot yields increased from 3.7 to 10.3 t dw ha−1 in the second growing season to 15.8–23.3 t dw ha−1 in third growing season. there were no or very few significant differences in metal concentrations and shoot yields within treatments comprising the same cultivar. the addition of amf inoculum increased metal (mainly cd and zn) accumulation in miscanthus organs and in the shoot yields and this was more observed in both mis-b and mis-i which presented a higher root mycorrhization level than in mis-a. shoot yields in treatments comprising different cultivars depended not on fertilization but on the interactions between cultivar and planting density, and between cultivar, planting density and amf inoculum. whatever the treatment and the sampling period, pb concentrations did not significantly differ in shoot yields. the interaction between cultivar and planting density resulted in higher cd concentrations in the yields of mis-b planted at low density during the third growing season. zn concentrations increased with fertilization in all treatments, and with the addition of the amf inoculum in mis-b and in mis-i. overall, the results demonstrated that the three cultivars could be potential candidates for coupling phytostabilization and biomass production on metal-contaminated soils. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Deweer, Caroline; Muchembled, Jérôme; Sahmer, Karin; Halama, Patrice Biocontrol and botanical substances: innovative methods for evaluation of essential oils on a triazoles resistant strain of Venturia inaequalis XVIII. International Plant Protection Congress, 24–27 August 2015, Berlin (Allemagne), 2015, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Deweer2015,
title = {Biocontrol and botanical substances: innovative methods for evaluation of essential oils on a triazoles resistant strain of Venturia inaequalis},
author = {Caroline Deweer and Jérôme Muchembled and Karin Sahmer and Patrice Halama},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {XVIII. International Plant Protection Congress, 24–27 August 2015, Berlin (Allemagne)},
abstract = {Carried by the french Technical Institute of Organic Agriculture (ITAB)
and financed by the Ministry of Agriculture, the CASDAR project entitled
"Evaluation of the interest of using essential oils in crop protection"
(2013-2015) proposes to study the biofungicide effectiveness in vitro
and in planta of several essential oils on several biological models.
Here, the aim of the study is to test the efficacy of 7 essential
oils on spores of Venturia inaequalis, the fungus that causes apple
scab (70% yield loss). Two strains were used: a resistant strain
to fungicides (triazoles) compared to a sensitive strain. A range
of concentrations of seven essential oils and two references fungicides
(metconazole and copper sulfate (CuSO4)) are tested on two strains.
The experiments were performed in a liquid medium in microplates
and are carried out at least three times in independent way. The
fungicidal effectiveness is modeled by the calculation of the IC50.
The IC50 values of the tested products is compared by an F-test within
a nonlinear regression approach. Among the 7 essential oils, the
results show that some are significaly more effective than others
on the two strains. The results also show that the resistant strain
to metconazole is much more sensitive to copper than the sensitive
strain. Similarly, the resistant strain seems sometimes to be more
sensitive to essential oils than the sensitive strain. If metconazole
remains the most effective fungicide molecule on the 2 strains, essential
oils are as or more effective than copper on the sensitive strain.
These results suggest that the behavior in the laboratory of the
R and S strains triazoles is different not only to copper but also
to the essential oils. Tests orchards will show the interest to essential
oils in organic production methods (compared to copper) and in more
conventional production methods.},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Carried by the french Technical Institute of Organic Agriculture (ITAB)
and financed by the Ministry of Agriculture, the CASDAR project entitled
"Evaluation of the interest of using essential oils in crop protection"
(2013-2015) proposes to study the biofungicide effectiveness in vitro
and in planta of several essential oils on several biological models.
Here, the aim of the study is to test the efficacy of 7 essential
oils on spores of Venturia inaequalis, the fungus that causes apple
scab (70% yield loss). Two strains were used: a resistant strain
to fungicides (triazoles) compared to a sensitive strain. A range
of concentrations of seven essential oils and two references fungicides
(metconazole and copper sulfate (CuSO4)) are tested on two strains.
The experiments were performed in a liquid medium in microplates
and are carried out at least three times in independent way. The
fungicidal effectiveness is modeled by the calculation of the IC50.
The IC50 values of the tested products is compared by an F-test within
a nonlinear regression approach. Among the 7 essential oils, the
results show that some are significaly more effective than others
on the two strains. The results also show that the resistant strain
to metconazole is much more sensitive to copper than the sensitive
strain. Similarly, the resistant strain seems sometimes to be more
sensitive to essential oils than the sensitive strain. If metconazole
remains the most effective fungicide molecule on the 2 strains, essential
oils are as or more effective than copper on the sensitive strain.
These results suggest that the behavior in the laboratory of the
R and S strains triazoles is different not only to copper but also
to the essential oils. Tests orchards will show the interest to essential
oils in organic production methods (compared to copper) and in more
conventional production methods. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : N’Diaye, Ismaïla; Essaifi, Abderrahim; Dubois, Michel; Lacroix, Brice Mineralogy and fluid Inclusions of the Kettara massive sulphide deposit (Jebilet Massif, Variscan Belt, Morocco) Dans: Journal of Environment and Earth Science, vol. 5, no. 22, p. 98-120, 2015, (ACLN). Résumé @article{N’Diaye2015,
title = {Mineralogy and fluid Inclusions of the Kettara massive sulphide deposit (Jebilet Massif, Variscan Belt, Morocco)},
author = {Ismaïla N’Diaye and Abderrahim Essaifi and Michel Dubois and Brice Lacroix},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environment and Earth Science},
volume = {5},
number = {22},
pages = {98-120},
abstract = {The kettara copper deposit is located in the centre of the jebilet massif, north of marrakech, and consists of an elongated sub-vertical pyrrhotite-rich massive sulphide lens. the host rocks consist of thin-bedded visean pelites with sandstones, calcareous beds and doleritic dykes. the host rocks have been folded, foliated, and metamorphosed to low greenschist facies conditions during the variscan orogeny. the sulphide mineralization comprises a main lens composed of massive to semi-massive pyrrhotite accompanied by chalcopyrite, magnetite, sphalerite, arsenopyrite, galena and a quartz-chlorite gangue, centimetre-scale mineralized syntectonic replacement veins in the wall rocks with the same mineralogy as the main lens, and a later pyrite-carbonate veins that cut across pyrrhotite mineralization. microthermometry and raman analysis indicate that the mineralizing fluids associated with pyrrhotite formation were h2o, n2, ch4 and co2-bearing, with low salinities (7.5 wt.%nacl), typical for low-grade metamorphism. p-t conditions from fluid inclusion studies and chlorite geothermometry indicate that pyrrhotite formation occurred at c. 200-400°c and c. 2 kbar. these characteristics indicate that the genesis of the main mineralization in the kettara massive sulphide deposit might have taken place in the transition between diagenetic and metamorphic environments or in metamorphic environment under reducing condition},
note = {ACLN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The kettara copper deposit is located in the centre of the jebilet massif, north of marrakech, and consists of an elongated sub-vertical pyrrhotite-rich massive sulphide lens. the host rocks consist of thin-bedded visean pelites with sandstones, calcareous beds and doleritic dykes. the host rocks have been folded, foliated, and metamorphosed to low greenschist facies conditions during the variscan orogeny. the sulphide mineralization comprises a main lens composed of massive to semi-massive pyrrhotite accompanied by chalcopyrite, magnetite, sphalerite, arsenopyrite, galena and a quartz-chlorite gangue, centimetre-scale mineralized syntectonic replacement veins in the wall rocks with the same mineralogy as the main lens, and a later pyrite-carbonate veins that cut across pyrrhotite mineralization. microthermometry and raman analysis indicate that the mineralizing fluids associated with pyrrhotite formation were h2o, n2, ch4 and co2-bearing, with low salinities (7.5 wt.%nacl), typical for low-grade metamorphism. p-t conditions from fluid inclusion studies and chlorite geothermometry indicate that pyrrhotite formation occurred at c. 200-400°c and c. 2 kbar. these characteristics indicate that the genesis of the main mineralization in the kettara massive sulphide deposit might have taken place in the transition between diagenetic and metamorphic environments or in metamorphic environment under reducing condition |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Zebracki, Mathilde; Eyrolle-Boyer, Frédérique; Bonté, Philippe; Alary, Claire; Evrard, Olivier; Antonelli, Christelle; Cagnat, Xavier; Lefèvre, Irène; Hammade, Vasilica Marquage temporel de l’historique récent des dépôts sédimentaires contaminés en milieu fluvial 15ème Congrès français de sédimentologie. 13-15 octobre 2015, Chambéry, 2015, (ACTN). Résumé @conference{Zebracki2015,
title = {Marquage temporel de l’historique récent des dépôts sédimentaires contaminés en milieu fluvial},
author = {Mathilde Zebracki and Frédérique Eyrolle-Boyer and Philippe Bonté and Claire Alary and Olivier Evrard and Christelle Antonelli and Xavier Cagnat and Irène Lefèvre and Vasilica Hammade},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {15ème Congrès français de sédimentologie. 13-15 octobre 2015, Chambéry},
abstract = {L’archivage sédimentaire constitue une précieuse ressource pour étudier la dynamique sédimentaire, reconstituer l’historique des teneurs en contaminants et fournir les éléments de connaissances utiles à la mise en place d’actions en lien avec la qualité des milieux aquatiques. en milieu fluvial, l’enregistrement sédimentaire peut être perturbé par les conditions hydrodynamiques associées aux processus de dépôt et d’accumulation des sédiments. la présence de contaminants d’origine anthropique peut constituer un marquage temporel de la période couvrant leurs rejets chroniques dans l’environnement et aider à la datation de l’archive. a contrario, elle peut rendre inexploitables les méthodes de datation basées sur l’utilisation de marqueurs événementiels (e.g., 137cs). cette étude porte sur l’enregistrement sédimentaire des traceurs radioactifs environnementaux d’origine naturelle (210pbxs) et anthropique (137cs) dans des sites d’accumulation sédimentaire contrastés. cette étude met en évidence les difficultés associées à l’utilisation de ces traceurs en milieu fluvial, et s’intéresse à définir des méthodes complémentaires pour dater (ou affiner la datation) les chroniques sédimentaires contemporaines. ces méthodes reposent notamment sur la connaissance des apports de contaminants dans le milieu et sur l’origine des apports sédimentaires. deux sites d’accumulation sédimentaire se caractérisant par un fonctionnement hydrologique, une dynamique sédimentaire et une contamination chimique contrastés, ont fait l’objet d’investigations. le premier site correspond au bief d’une rivière canalisée située dans le nord (la scarpe inférieure) dont le compartiment sédimentaire présente une forte contamination métallique. le deuxième site se trouve dans une lône à l’aval du rhône, i.e., un fleuve méditerranéen dont le linéaire présente une densité d’installations nucléaires remarquable. huit carottes de sédiments ont été prélevées en 2004 et 2006 dans la scarpe, et une en 2012 dans le rhône. dans les sédiments, les radionucléides ont été analysés par spectrométrie gamma et les métaux par icp-aes.},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
L’archivage sédimentaire constitue une précieuse ressource pour étudier la dynamique sédimentaire, reconstituer l’historique des teneurs en contaminants et fournir les éléments de connaissances utiles à la mise en place d’actions en lien avec la qualité des milieux aquatiques. en milieu fluvial, l’enregistrement sédimentaire peut être perturbé par les conditions hydrodynamiques associées aux processus de dépôt et d’accumulation des sédiments. la présence de contaminants d’origine anthropique peut constituer un marquage temporel de la période couvrant leurs rejets chroniques dans l’environnement et aider à la datation de l’archive. a contrario, elle peut rendre inexploitables les méthodes de datation basées sur l’utilisation de marqueurs événementiels (e.g., 137cs). cette étude porte sur l’enregistrement sédimentaire des traceurs radioactifs environnementaux d’origine naturelle (210pbxs) et anthropique (137cs) dans des sites d’accumulation sédimentaire contrastés. cette étude met en évidence les difficultés associées à l’utilisation de ces traceurs en milieu fluvial, et s’intéresse à définir des méthodes complémentaires pour dater (ou affiner la datation) les chroniques sédimentaires contemporaines. ces méthodes reposent notamment sur la connaissance des apports de contaminants dans le milieu et sur l’origine des apports sédimentaires. deux sites d’accumulation sédimentaire se caractérisant par un fonctionnement hydrologique, une dynamique sédimentaire et une contamination chimique contrastés, ont fait l’objet d’investigations. le premier site correspond au bief d’une rivière canalisée située dans le nord (la scarpe inférieure) dont le compartiment sédimentaire présente une forte contamination métallique. le deuxième site se trouve dans une lône à l’aval du rhône, i.e., un fleuve méditerranéen dont le linéaire présente une densité d’installations nucléaires remarquable. huit carottes de sédiments ont été prélevées en 2004 et 2006 dans la scarpe, et une en 2012 dans le rhône. dans les sédiments, les radionucléides ont été analysés par spectrométrie gamma et les métaux par icp-aes. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ould-Moctar, Didi; Boushaba, Abdellah; Dubois, Michel Birbirites of Mauritanides belts (region of Gouérarate): petrography and geochemistry 22ème colloque International des Bassins Sédimentaires, 18-20 December 2015, Fès (Maroc), 2015, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Ould-Moctar2015a,
title = {Birbirites of Mauritanides belts (region of Gouérarate): petrography and geochemistry},
author = {Didi Ould-Moctar and Abdellah Boushaba and Michel Dubois},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {22ème colloque International des Bassins Sédimentaires, 18-20 December 2015, Fès (Maroc)},
abstract = {The terme birbirite, named after the birbir river (ethiopia), was used for the first time by duparc et al., (1927) to describe reddish and iron bearing quartzitic rocks originated from mg leaching of ultrabsic rocks of the yuddo massif. after esteban et al., (2011), the birbirite refers to cherty aspect rocks commonly associated with gold, platinum and mercury deposits, wich from the silicification of listvenites or serpentinized ultramafic rocks. petrological studies on birbirites in the world are scarce and insufficient for a complete understanding of the genesis of these rocks. this contribution is to identify the petrographical and geochemical characteristics of the birbirites from the region of gouérarate. the birbirites outcrops are commonly associated with ultramafic rocks. west africa is characterized by the mauritanides belts which stretching from morocco in the north to liberia in the south. this belt represents the western edge of the west african craton, and is commonly divided into three external, axial and internal zones. facies of axial zone are dominated by mantle formations (facies of ophiolitic suture); as result the outcrops of birbirites are spatially localized in this axial zone. in this context, region of gouérarate localized in the northern of the axial zone and represents an adequate field to: (i) study these types of rocks and (ii) provides important information on the interaction between upper mantle and water weathering. the region of gouérarate is composed by: birbirites, amphibolites, pyroxenites, eclogited pyroxenites, kyanites black rocks and laterite formations (ould moctar et al., 2014; ould moctar et al., 2015). samples of birbirite are intetensly silicified which was attested by the development of silica crust surrounding the rock. the matrix is dominantly composed of silica and small amounts of talc. silica phases are chalcedony; however many microquartz can be observed in the matrix.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The terme birbirite, named after the birbir river (ethiopia), was used for the first time by duparc et al., (1927) to describe reddish and iron bearing quartzitic rocks originated from mg leaching of ultrabsic rocks of the yuddo massif. after esteban et al., (2011), the birbirite refers to cherty aspect rocks commonly associated with gold, platinum and mercury deposits, wich from the silicification of listvenites or serpentinized ultramafic rocks. petrological studies on birbirites in the world are scarce and insufficient for a complete understanding of the genesis of these rocks. this contribution is to identify the petrographical and geochemical characteristics of the birbirites from the region of gouérarate. the birbirites outcrops are commonly associated with ultramafic rocks. west africa is characterized by the mauritanides belts which stretching from morocco in the north to liberia in the south. this belt represents the western edge of the west african craton, and is commonly divided into three external, axial and internal zones. facies of axial zone are dominated by mantle formations (facies of ophiolitic suture); as result the outcrops of birbirites are spatially localized in this axial zone. in this context, region of gouérarate localized in the northern of the axial zone and represents an adequate field to: (i) study these types of rocks and (ii) provides important information on the interaction between upper mantle and water weathering. the region of gouérarate is composed by: birbirites, amphibolites, pyroxenites, eclogited pyroxenites, kyanites black rocks and laterite formations (ould moctar et al., 2014; ould moctar et al., 2015). samples of birbirite are intetensly silicified which was attested by the development of silica crust surrounding the rock. the matrix is dominantly composed of silica and small amounts of talc. silica phases are chalcedony; however many microquartz can be observed in the matrix. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ould-Moctar, Didi; Boushaba, Abdellah; Dubois, Michel Petrographical and geochemical characteristics of ophiolite suite from Mauritanides belts: regions of Agane and Gouérarate (Mauritania) 22ème colloque International des Bassins Sédimentaires, 18-20 December 2015, Fès (Maroc), 2015, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Ould-Moctar2015b,
title = {Petrographical and geochemical characteristics of ophiolite suite from Mauritanides belts: regions of Agane and Gouérarate (Mauritania)},
author = {Didi Ould-Moctar and Abdellah Boushaba and Michel Dubois},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {22ème colloque International des Bassins Sédimentaires, 18-20 December 2015, Fès (Maroc)},
abstract = {The axial zone of mauritanides belts is characterized by the presence of a suture zone which is dominated by ophiolite suites. these ophiolitic sutures represent slices of oceanic lithosphere formed in an accretion zone and abducted within collision areas. they offer an opportunity to study the nature and the genesis of rocks forming the upper mantle. agane and gouérarate represent regions of this axial zone (ould moctar 2013; ould moctar et al., 2014). both regions portray an intense serpentinization and birbirtization affecting their mantle formations. this causes them to represent a natural laboratory for studying these two types of alteration frequently described in ophiolite suites. region of agane are composed by: serpentinites, metagranites, amphibolites, chloritoschistes, micaschiste and quartz veins. serpentinites are mainly composed of antigorite with accessory amounts of talc, hematite and quartz. later generation of serpentine is represented by micro-veins of chrysotile (fig 1.a). the matrix of metagranites consists of plagioclase, quartz and accessory minerals such as muscovite and biotite (fig 1.b). amphibolites show a matrix consisting mainly of hornblende with accessory phases of plagioclase, garnet, biotite, epidote, quartz and opaque (fig 1.c). other amphibolites show a matrix consisting mainly of epidote (fig 1.d). the matrix of micaschists is dominated by andalousite, chlorite, quartz, opaques and minor kyanite (fig 1.e). quartz veins are usually discordant and reach diameters up to 12 m. some quartz veins are rich in iron carbonate. some others are rich in tourmaline (fig 1.f) suggesting hydrothermal activity during the formation of the veins (ould moctar et al., 2015). the region of gouérarate is formed by the association of: birbirites, amphibolites, pyroxenites, eclogited pyroxenites kyanites black rocks and laterite formations. birbirites are dominantly composed of silica and small amounts of talc. silica phases are chalcedony and microquartz (fig 2.a). amphibolites consist of amphibole (actinote), plagioclase and kyanite (fig 2.b). kyanite is usually associated with actinote and exhibits small crystals intensely deformed. the presence of kyanite and actinote is confirmed by xrd. pyroxenites are dominated by of clinopyroxenes, antigorite and opaques. pyroxenites were affected by hydrothermal activity, which was indicated by the transformation of clinopyroxenes into antigorite (fig. 2.c and d). eclogitized pyroxenites consist of large clinopyroxene and garnet with interstitial phase represented by quartz and plagioclases (fig 2.e and f). many grains of rutile are also present in these eclogitized pyroxenites. kyanite black rocks are affected by intense hydrothermal evidenced by the dominance of opaques. their matrix is mainly composed of hematite, kyanite and corundum (fig 2.g and h).},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The axial zone of mauritanides belts is characterized by the presence of a suture zone which is dominated by ophiolite suites. these ophiolitic sutures represent slices of oceanic lithosphere formed in an accretion zone and abducted within collision areas. they offer an opportunity to study the nature and the genesis of rocks forming the upper mantle. agane and gouérarate represent regions of this axial zone (ould moctar 2013; ould moctar et al., 2014). both regions portray an intense serpentinization and birbirtization affecting their mantle formations. this causes them to represent a natural laboratory for studying these two types of alteration frequently described in ophiolite suites. region of agane are composed by: serpentinites, metagranites, amphibolites, chloritoschistes, micaschiste and quartz veins. serpentinites are mainly composed of antigorite with accessory amounts of talc, hematite and quartz. later generation of serpentine is represented by micro-veins of chrysotile (fig 1.a). the matrix of metagranites consists of plagioclase, quartz and accessory minerals such as muscovite and biotite (fig 1.b). amphibolites show a matrix consisting mainly of hornblende with accessory phases of plagioclase, garnet, biotite, epidote, quartz and opaque (fig 1.c). other amphibolites show a matrix consisting mainly of epidote (fig 1.d). the matrix of micaschists is dominated by andalousite, chlorite, quartz, opaques and minor kyanite (fig 1.e). quartz veins are usually discordant and reach diameters up to 12 m. some quartz veins are rich in iron carbonate. some others are rich in tourmaline (fig 1.f) suggesting hydrothermal activity during the formation of the veins (ould moctar et al., 2015). the region of gouérarate is formed by the association of: birbirites, amphibolites, pyroxenites, eclogited pyroxenites kyanites black rocks and laterite formations. birbirites are dominantly composed of silica and small amounts of talc. silica phases are chalcedony and microquartz (fig 2.a). amphibolites consist of amphibole (actinote), plagioclase and kyanite (fig 2.b). kyanite is usually associated with actinote and exhibits small crystals intensely deformed. the presence of kyanite and actinote is confirmed by xrd. pyroxenites are dominated by of clinopyroxenes, antigorite and opaques. pyroxenites were affected by hydrothermal activity, which was indicated by the transformation of clinopyroxenes into antigorite (fig. 2.c and d). eclogitized pyroxenites consist of large clinopyroxene and garnet with interstitial phase represented by quartz and plagioclases (fig 2.e and f). many grains of rutile are also present in these eclogitized pyroxenites. kyanite black rocks are affected by intense hydrothermal evidenced by the dominance of opaques. their matrix is mainly composed of hematite, kyanite and corundum (fig 2.g and h). |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Ould-Moctar, Didi; Boushaba, Abdellah; Dubois, Michel; Ben-Abbou, Mohamed Geochemistry and petrography of an ophiolitic suture from Mauritanides belts: regions of Agane and Gouérarate (Mauritania) Dans: Scientical, vol. 1, no. 1315, 2015, (ACLO). Résumé @article{Ould-Moctar2015c,
title = {Geochemistry and petrography of an ophiolitic suture from Mauritanides belts: regions of Agane and Gouérarate (Mauritania)},
author = {Didi Ould-Moctar and Abdellah Boushaba and Michel Dubois and Mohamed Ben-Abbou},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Scientical},
volume = {1},
number = {1315},
abstract = {The axial zone of mauritanides belt is characterized by the presence of numerous ophiolitic complexes. regions of agane and gouérarate represent the northern outcrops of these oceanic formations. these two regions are characterized by the abundance of completely serpentinized formations. in the region of agane, a geochemical study (major and trace elements) confirms that the protolith of serpentinite is a depleted peridotite which corresponds to former dunite-harzburgite, while other serpentinites appear to derive from ultramafic cumulates. amphibolites have an igneous protolith corresponding, to ancient basalt and gabbro formations. in contrast, birbirites from gouérarate are derived from a highly refractory protolith. these facies correspond to former dunite-harzburgite. the metamorphic conditions at gouérarate represent the highest metamorphic grade in the central mauritanides belt. this metamorphism is attested by the occurrence of kyanite black rocks and eclogited pyroxenites. in both regions, the geochemical study of ultramafic formations and associated mafic facies suggests a common origin for these rocks. these formations show a tholeiitic signature with an oceanic character.},
note = {ACLO},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The axial zone of mauritanides belt is characterized by the presence of numerous ophiolitic complexes. regions of agane and gouérarate represent the northern outcrops of these oceanic formations. these two regions are characterized by the abundance of completely serpentinized formations. in the region of agane, a geochemical study (major and trace elements) confirms that the protolith of serpentinite is a depleted peridotite which corresponds to former dunite-harzburgite, while other serpentinites appear to derive from ultramafic cumulates. amphibolites have an igneous protolith corresponding, to ancient basalt and gabbro formations. in contrast, birbirites from gouérarate are derived from a highly refractory protolith. these facies correspond to former dunite-harzburgite. the metamorphic conditions at gouérarate represent the highest metamorphic grade in the central mauritanides belt. this metamorphism is attested by the occurrence of kyanite black rocks and eclogited pyroxenites. in both regions, the geochemical study of ultramafic formations and associated mafic facies suggests a common origin for these rocks. these formations show a tholeiitic signature with an oceanic character. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ouni, Ahmed; Ghemari, Chedliya; Waterlot, Christophe; Ayari, Anas; Douay, Francis; Nasri-Ammar, Karima Réponses physiologiques et comportementale chez Armadillo officinalis (Duméril, 1816) suite à une contamination du substrat par des ETM 16émes journées des sciences de la mer, December 2015, Zarzis (Tunisie), 2015, (AFF). Résumé @conference{Ouni2015,
title = {Réponses physiologiques et comportementale chez Armadillo officinalis (Duméril, 1816) suite à une contamination du substrat par des ETM},
author = {Ahmed Ouni and Chedliya Ghemari and Christophe Waterlot and Anas Ayari and Francis Douay and Karima Nasri-Ammar},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {16émes journées des sciences de la mer, December 2015, Zarzis (Tunisie)},
abstract = {Armadillo officinalis (duméril, 1816), espèce à large répartition géographique est qualifiée de bio-accumulatrice de métaux lourds. afin de mettre en évidence les réponses physiologiques et comportementales de cette espèce vis-à-vis d’une contamination par des éléments traces métalliques (cd, pb, zn et cu), des expérimentations dans des conditions de laboratoire de température (20° c) et de photopériode (ld16:8) ont été réalisées. pour ce faire, des spécimens en repos sexuel, collectés au niveau des berges de la lagune de ghar el melh, ont été exposés durant 42 jours à des concentrations croissantes des etm cités plus haut. le taux de survie ainsi que l’évolution de la masse pondérale ont été estimés chaque semaine. par ailleurs, un test d’évitement a été réalisé afin de mettre en évidence l’ec50 de cette espèce vis-à-vis des métaux étudiés cd, pb, zn et cu, qui est égale à 2.48, 63.53, 447.63 et 234,05 ppm respectivement},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Armadillo officinalis (duméril, 1816), espèce à large répartition géographique est qualifiée de bio-accumulatrice de métaux lourds. afin de mettre en évidence les réponses physiologiques et comportementales de cette espèce vis-à-vis d’une contamination par des éléments traces métalliques (cd, pb, zn et cu), des expérimentations dans des conditions de laboratoire de température (20° c) et de photopériode (ld16:8) ont été réalisées. pour ce faire, des spécimens en repos sexuel, collectés au niveau des berges de la lagune de ghar el melh, ont été exposés durant 42 jours à des concentrations croissantes des etm cités plus haut. le taux de survie ainsi que l’évolution de la masse pondérale ont été estimés chaque semaine. par ailleurs, un test d’évitement a été réalisé afin de mettre en évidence l’ec50 de cette espèce vis-à-vis des métaux étudiés cd, pb, zn et cu, qui est égale à 2.48, 63.53, 447.63 et 234,05 ppm respectivement |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Dubois, Michel; Bourdelle, Franck Les limites du métamorphisme - La transition diagenèse-métamorphisme Dans: Géochronique, vol. 136, p. 10-14, 2015, (ACLN). @article{Dubois2015,
title = {Les limites du métamorphisme - La transition diagenèse-métamorphisme},
author = {Michel Dubois and Franck Bourdelle},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Géochronique},
volume = {136},
pages = {10-14},
note = {ACLN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pauget, Benjamin; Rougé, Laurence; Bispo, Antonio; Grand, Cécile; Béguiristain, Thierry; Bessoule, Jean-Jacques; Bodilis, Josselin; Chaussod, Rémi; Cheviron, Nathalie; Coeurdassier, Michaël; Cortet, Jérôme; Criquet, Steven; Dequiedt, Samuel; Faure, Olivier; Gangneux, Christophe; Gattin, Isabelle; Le-Guédard, Marina; Hitmi, Adnane; Laurent, Nicolas; Legras, Marc; Nélieu, Sylvie; Ruiz, Nuria; Taibi, Salima; Vandenbulcke, Franck; de-Vaufleury, Annette; Villenave, Cécile; Pérès, Guénola Soil bioindicators: how soil properties influence their responses and how to select them in function of the site issues? SETAC, 3-7 May 2015, Barcelone (Espagne), 2015, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Pauget2015,
title = {Soil bioindicators: how soil properties influence their responses and how to select them in function of the site issues?},
author = {Benjamin Pauget and Laurence Rougé and Antonio Bispo and Cécile Grand and Thierry Béguiristain and Jean-Jacques Bessoule and Josselin Bodilis and Rémi Chaussod and Nathalie Cheviron and Michaël Coeurdassier and Jérôme Cortet and Steven Criquet and Samuel Dequiedt and Olivier Faure and Christophe Gangneux and Isabelle Gattin and Marina Le-Guédard and Adnane Hitmi and Nicolas Laurent and Marc Legras and Sylvie Nélieu and Nuria Ruiz and Salima Taibi and Franck Vandenbulcke and Annette de-Vaufleury and Cécile Villenave and Guénola Pérès},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC, 3-7 May 2015, Barcelone (Espagne)},
abstract = {Context - despite no directive exists for soil protection, this key component of ecosystem needs to be protected. to fill the lack of tools to monitor the soil threats and to assess the impact of soil management, biological indicators have been developed in the french program bioindicators 2 (ademe). on the 47 plots of 13 sites (agricultural, industrial and forest), the influence of soil characteristics and soil use on the response of 80 biological parameters (fauna, flora and microorganisms) have been assessed by using linear multivariate regressions. results - the soil texture and the organic carbon rate has been identified as the main soil characteristic influencing the biological responses, even if each bioindicator is influenced by its own pool of soil parameters. it underlines the necessity to use battery of bioindicators for an integrative assessment of soil quality. an influence of soil contaminants (organic or metallic) have been highlighted for 86% of the bioindicators showing the necessity to consider their bioavailability for suitable soil management. to disseminate the use of bioindicators, a web interface has been implemented (http://ecobiosoil.univ-rennes1.fr/ademe-bioindicateur/). it presents all the biological methods developed in the program and allows consultation of the variation range of each bioindicator considering site contexts and soil physico-chemical characteristics of soils thus leading to provide a first benchmark. it also provides tools to the end-users to select the bioindicator(s) which best fit(s) with their own site problematic (agricultural practices, bioavailability of contaminants, soil monitoring...) and to communicate (technical sheets...). conclusion – for the first time, the soil properties influence on the response of 80 bioindicators was characterized under similar environmental conditions. as each bioindicator is influenced by a specific pool of soil parameter, chemical measures cannot be used as a surrogate of biological measures. this program has provided usable tools for a biologically-based site management},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Context - despite no directive exists for soil protection, this key component of ecosystem needs to be protected. to fill the lack of tools to monitor the soil threats and to assess the impact of soil management, biological indicators have been developed in the french program bioindicators 2 (ademe). on the 47 plots of 13 sites (agricultural, industrial and forest), the influence of soil characteristics and soil use on the response of 80 biological parameters (fauna, flora and microorganisms) have been assessed by using linear multivariate regressions. results - the soil texture and the organic carbon rate has been identified as the main soil characteristic influencing the biological responses, even if each bioindicator is influenced by its own pool of soil parameters. it underlines the necessity to use battery of bioindicators for an integrative assessment of soil quality. an influence of soil contaminants (organic or metallic) have been highlighted for 86% of the bioindicators showing the necessity to consider their bioavailability for suitable soil management. to disseminate the use of bioindicators, a web interface has been implemented (http://ecobiosoil.univ-rennes1.fr/ademe-bioindicateur/). it presents all the biological methods developed in the program and allows consultation of the variation range of each bioindicator considering site contexts and soil physico-chemical characteristics of soils thus leading to provide a first benchmark. it also provides tools to the end-users to select the bioindicator(s) which best fit(s) with their own site problematic (agricultural practices, bioavailability of contaminants, soil monitoring...) and to communicate (technical sheets...). conclusion – for the first time, the soil properties influence on the response of 80 bioindicators was characterized under similar environmental conditions. as each bioindicator is influenced by a specific pool of soil parameter, chemical measures cannot be used as a surrogate of biological measures. this program has provided usable tools for a biologically-based site management |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Détriché, Sébastien; Douay, Francis Combining spatial distribution with oral bioaccessibility of metals in smelter-impacted soils: implications for human health risk assessment Dans: Environmental Geochemistry and Health, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 49-62, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pelfrene2015,
title = {Combining spatial distribution with oral bioaccessibility of metals in smelter-impacted soils: implications for human health risk assessment},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Sébastien Détriché and Francis Douay},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Geochemistry and Health},
volume = {37},
number = {1},
pages = {49-62},
abstract = {Geostatistical analysis and gis-based spatial mapping have been widely used for risk assessment of environmental pollution. the objectives of this study were to: (1) investigate the spatial variability of pseudototal concentrations of cd, pb, and zn; (2) estimate the degree of contamination on the basis of pollution indexes; and (3) combine geostatistical analysis with oral bioaccessibility to better assess the population’s exposure to metals in smelter-impacted soils. implications for human health risks were assessed by considering soil as a contaminant source, a release mechanism of contaminated soil to the hands, ingestion as an exposure route, and metal bioaccessibility. the bioaccessibility data in the gastric (g) and gastrointestinal (gi) phases were integrated into the standard hazard quotient-based risk assessment method. using pollution indices showed that the entire area studied was highly polluted in terms of soil metal concentrations. however, the spatial pattern of health risk levels did not coincide with the spatial distribution of the degree of soil contamination. introducing the bioaccessible fraction of metals from soils into the exposure calculations resulted in a substantial decrease in calculated risk (hi, hazard index) and provided a more realistic estimate of exposure to the three metals. for the highly exposed population, 46 % of the soils studied provided an hi-g > 1.0 and 15 % provided an hi-gi > 1.0, suggesting probable adverse health effects in children. the present study highlights the importance of conducting studies taking into account metal bioaccessible values in risk assessment},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Geostatistical analysis and gis-based spatial mapping have been widely used for risk assessment of environmental pollution. the objectives of this study were to: (1) investigate the spatial variability of pseudototal concentrations of cd, pb, and zn; (2) estimate the degree of contamination on the basis of pollution indexes; and (3) combine geostatistical analysis with oral bioaccessibility to better assess the population’s exposure to metals in smelter-impacted soils. implications for human health risks were assessed by considering soil as a contaminant source, a release mechanism of contaminated soil to the hands, ingestion as an exposure route, and metal bioaccessibility. the bioaccessibility data in the gastric (g) and gastrointestinal (gi) phases were integrated into the standard hazard quotient-based risk assessment method. using pollution indices showed that the entire area studied was highly polluted in terms of soil metal concentrations. however, the spatial pattern of health risk levels did not coincide with the spatial distribution of the degree of soil contamination. introducing the bioaccessible fraction of metals from soils into the exposure calculations resulted in a substantial decrease in calculated risk (hi, hazard index) and provided a more realistic estimate of exposure to the three metals. for the highly exposed population, 46 % of the soils studied provided an hi-g > 1.0 and 15 % provided an hi-gi > 1.0, suggesting probable adverse health effects in children. the present study highlights the importance of conducting studies taking into account metal bioaccessible values in risk assessment |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Durand, Cyril; Baumgartner, Lukas-P.; Marquer, Didier Low melting temperature for calcite at 1000 bars on the join CaCO3-H2O – some geological implications Dans: Terra Nova, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 364-369, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Durand2015,
title = {Low melting temperature for calcite at 1000 bars on the join CaCO3-H2O – some geological implications},
author = {Cyril Durand and Lukas-P. Baumgartner and Didier Marquer},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Terra Nova},
volume = {27},
number = {5},
pages = {364-369},
abstract = {Melting experiments of calcite were performed on the join caco3-h2o at a pressure of 1000 bars. the system evolves to the ternary cao-h2o-co2 system during melting experiments. our experiments show that partial melting of calcite begins at a low temperature, below 650 °c. such a low partial melting temperature for carbonates revives the debate about the presence of carbonate melts in the upper crust. more specifically, the conditions for carbonate partial melting are present in carbonate host rocks undergoing contact metamorphism at high temperatures in the presence of water-rich fluid. the presence of carbonate melts influences physical parameters such as viscosity and permeability in contact aureoles, and, furthermore, decarbonation reactions release massive amounts of co2.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Melting experiments of calcite were performed on the join caco3-h2o at a pressure of 1000 bars. the system evolves to the ternary cao-h2o-co2 system during melting experiments. our experiments show that partial melting of calcite begins at a low temperature, below 650 °c. such a low partial melting temperature for carbonates revives the debate about the presence of carbonate melts in the upper crust. more specifically, the conditions for carbonate partial melting are present in carbonate host rocks undergoing contact metamorphism at high temperatures in the presence of water-rich fluid. the presence of carbonate melts influences physical parameters such as viscosity and permeability in contact aureoles, and, furthermore, decarbonation reactions release massive amounts of co2. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Durand, Cyril; Oliot, Emilien; Marquer, Didier; Sizun, Jean-Pierre Chemical mass transfer in shear zones and metacarbonate xenoliths: a comparison of four mass balance approaches Dans: European Journal of Mineralogy, vol. 27, no. 6, p. 731-754, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Durand2015a,
title = {Chemical mass transfer in shear zones and metacarbonate xenoliths: a comparison of four mass balance approaches},
author = {Cyril Durand and Emilien Oliot and Didier Marquer and Jean-Pierre Sizun},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {European Journal of Mineralogy},
volume = {27},
number = {6},
pages = {731-754},
abstract = {Mass balance calculations have been performed through a comparison of published graphical and statistical approaches applied to two contrasted geological settings: (i) the development of a greenschist-facies ductile shear-zone that recorded a weak volume change but significant mass transfers, and (ii) the formation of exoskarns in metacarbonate xenoliths that recorded a large volume decrease related to huge mass transfers. the comparison of the four mass-balance approaches shows that, if uncertainties are ignored, (1) they yield similar results concerning the mobile vs immobile behaviour of many components; (2) they yield similar mass-change values on bulk rock and on individual chemical elements (bulk-rock mass-change values differ by a maximum of ca. 15% between graphical and statistical treatments of the metacarbonate xenolith evolution). the main difference concerns the uncertainties on mass changes (for bulk rocks and individual elements), which are much larger with the graphical than with the statistical approaches when uncertainties on chemical elements are taken into account, as they should be. the main advantage of the graphical methods is their rapid implementation and the clarity of the diagrams. their main disadvantages are that uncertainties on each chemical element and bulk compositions are not taken into account and the difficulty in choosing an accurate immobility field to precisely define errors. graphical methods need to be completed by a statistical treatment that gives absolute mass transfer results. the statistical approaches have the advantage of taking into account the chemical heterogeneities of the compared populations, in conjunction to a precise data treatment. the statistical treatment is an important and necessary step to decipher and to be pertinent in interpreting mobility/immobility of chemical elements, and, thus, in the absolute quantification of mass and volume changes},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mass balance calculations have been performed through a comparison of published graphical and statistical approaches applied to two contrasted geological settings: (i) the development of a greenschist-facies ductile shear-zone that recorded a weak volume change but significant mass transfers, and (ii) the formation of exoskarns in metacarbonate xenoliths that recorded a large volume decrease related to huge mass transfers. the comparison of the four mass-balance approaches shows that, if uncertainties are ignored, (1) they yield similar results concerning the mobile vs immobile behaviour of many components; (2) they yield similar mass-change values on bulk rock and on individual chemical elements (bulk-rock mass-change values differ by a maximum of ca. 15% between graphical and statistical treatments of the metacarbonate xenolith evolution). the main difference concerns the uncertainties on mass changes (for bulk rocks and individual elements), which are much larger with the graphical than with the statistical approaches when uncertainties on chemical elements are taken into account, as they should be. the main advantage of the graphical methods is their rapid implementation and the clarity of the diagrams. their main disadvantages are that uncertainties on each chemical element and bulk compositions are not taken into account and the difficulty in choosing an accurate immobility field to precisely define errors. graphical methods need to be completed by a statistical treatment that gives absolute mass transfer results. the statistical approaches have the advantage of taking into account the chemical heterogeneities of the compared populations, in conjunction to a precise data treatment. the statistical treatment is an important and necessary step to decipher and to be pertinent in interpreting mobility/immobility of chemical elements, and, thus, in the absolute quantification of mass and volume changes |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Kleckerová, Andrea; Pourrut, Bertrand; Nsanganwimana, Florien; Douay, Francis; Waterlot, Christophe Effect of miscanthus cultivation on metal fractionation and human bioaccessibility in metal-contaminated soils: Comparison between greenhouse and field experiments Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 22, p. 3043–3054, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pelfrene2015a,
title = {Effect of miscanthus cultivation on metal fractionation and human bioaccessibility in metal-contaminated soils: Comparison between greenhouse and field experiments},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Andrea Kleckerová and Bertrand Pourrut and Florien Nsanganwimana and Francis Douay and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {22},
pages = {3043–3054},
abstract = {The in situ stabilization of metals in soils using plants with great biomass value is a promising, cost-effective, and ecologically friendly alternative to manage metal-polluted sites. the goal of phytostabilization is to reduce the bioavailable concentrations of metals in polluted soil and thus reduce the risk to the environment and human health. in this context, this study aimed at evaluating miscanthus × giganteus efficiency in phytostabilizing metals on three contaminated agricultural sites after short-term exposure under greenhouse conditions and after long-term exposure under field conditions. particular attention was paid to the influence of miscanthus cultivation on (i) cd, pb, and zn fractionation using sequential extractions and (ii) metal bioaccessibility using an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion test. data gave evidence of (i) different behaviors between the greenhouse and the field; (ii) metal redistribution in soils induced by miscanthus culture, more specifically under field conditions; (iii) higher environmental availability for cd than for pb and zn was found in both conditions; and (iv) overall, a higher bioaccessible fraction for pb (about 80 %) and cd (65–77 %) than for zn (36– 52 %) was recorded in the gastric phase, with a sharp decrease in the intestinal phase (18–35 % for cd, 5–30 % for pb, and 36–52 % for zn). compared to soils without culture, the results showed that phytostabilization using miscanthus culture provided evidence for substantial effects on oral bioaccessibility of cd, pb, and zn.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The in situ stabilization of metals in soils using plants with great biomass value is a promising, cost-effective, and ecologically friendly alternative to manage metal-polluted sites. the goal of phytostabilization is to reduce the bioavailable concentrations of metals in polluted soil and thus reduce the risk to the environment and human health. in this context, this study aimed at evaluating miscanthus × giganteus efficiency in phytostabilizing metals on three contaminated agricultural sites after short-term exposure under greenhouse conditions and after long-term exposure under field conditions. particular attention was paid to the influence of miscanthus cultivation on (i) cd, pb, and zn fractionation using sequential extractions and (ii) metal bioaccessibility using an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion test. data gave evidence of (i) different behaviors between the greenhouse and the field; (ii) metal redistribution in soils induced by miscanthus culture, more specifically under field conditions; (iii) higher environmental availability for cd than for pb and zn was found in both conditions; and (iv) overall, a higher bioaccessible fraction for pb (about 80 %) and cd (65–77 %) than for zn (36– 52 %) was recorded in the gastric phase, with a sharp decrease in the intestinal phase (18–35 % for cd, 5–30 % for pb, and 36–52 % for zn). compared to soils without culture, the results showed that phytostabilization using miscanthus culture provided evidence for substantial effects on oral bioaccessibility of cd, pb, and zn. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Firmin, Stéphane; Labidi, Sonia; Fontaine, Joël; Verdin, Anthony; Laruelle, Frédéric; Tisserant, Benoit; Nsanganwimana, Florien; Pourrut, Bertrand; Dalpé, Yolande; Grandmougin-Ferjani, Anne; Douay, Francis; Shirali, Pirouz; Lounès-Hadj-Sahraoui, Anissa Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation protects Miscanthus x giganteus against trace element toxicity in a highly metal-contaminated site Dans: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 527-528, p. 91-99, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Firmin2015,
title = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation protects Miscanthus x giganteus against trace element toxicity in a highly metal-contaminated site},
author = {Stéphane Firmin and Sonia Labidi and Joël Fontaine and Anthony Verdin and Frédéric Laruelle and Benoit Tisserant and Florien Nsanganwimana and Bertrand Pourrut and Yolande Dalpé and Anne Grandmougin-Ferjani and Francis Douay and Pirouz Shirali and Anissa Lounès-Hadj-Sahraoui},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {527-528},
pages = {91-99},
abstract = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (amf)-assisted phytoremediation could constitute an ecological and economic method in polluted soil rehabilitation programs. the aim of this work was to characterize the trace element (te) phytoremediation potential of mycorrhizal miscanthus × giganteus. to understand the mechanisms involved in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis tolerance to te toxicity, the fatty acid compositions and several stress oxidative biomarkers were compared in the roots and leaves of miscanthus × giganteus cultivated under field conditions in either te-contaminated or control soils. tes were accumulated in greater amounts in roots, but the leaves were the organ most affected by te contamination and were characterized by a strong decrease in fatty acid contents. te-induced oxidative stress in leaves was confirmed by an increase in the lipid peroxidation biomarker malondialdehyde (mda). te contamination decreased the gssg/gsh ratio in the leaves of exposed plants, while peroxidase (po) and superoxide dismutase (sod) activities were increased in leaves and in whole plants, respectively. amf inoculation also increased root colonization in the presence of te contamination. the mycorrhizal colonization determined a decrease in sod activity in the whole plant and po activities in leaves and induced a significant increase in the fatty acid content in leaves and a decrease in mda formation in whole plants. these results suggested that mycorrhization is able to confer protection against oxidative stress induced by soil pollution. our findings suggest that mycorrhizal inoculation could be used as a bioaugmentation technique, facilitating miscanthus cultivation on highly te-contaminated soil.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (amf)-assisted phytoremediation could constitute an ecological and economic method in polluted soil rehabilitation programs. the aim of this work was to characterize the trace element (te) phytoremediation potential of mycorrhizal miscanthus × giganteus. to understand the mechanisms involved in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis tolerance to te toxicity, the fatty acid compositions and several stress oxidative biomarkers were compared in the roots and leaves of miscanthus × giganteus cultivated under field conditions in either te-contaminated or control soils. tes were accumulated in greater amounts in roots, but the leaves were the organ most affected by te contamination and were characterized by a strong decrease in fatty acid contents. te-induced oxidative stress in leaves was confirmed by an increase in the lipid peroxidation biomarker malondialdehyde (mda). te contamination decreased the gssg/gsh ratio in the leaves of exposed plants, while peroxidase (po) and superoxide dismutase (sod) activities were increased in leaves and in whole plants, respectively. amf inoculation also increased root colonization in the presence of te contamination. the mycorrhizal colonization determined a decrease in sod activity in the whole plant and po activities in leaves and induced a significant increase in the fatty acid content in leaves and a decrease in mda formation in whole plants. these results suggested that mycorrhization is able to confer protection against oxidative stress induced by soil pollution. our findings suggest that mycorrhizal inoculation could be used as a bioaugmentation technique, facilitating miscanthus cultivation on highly te-contaminated soil. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Waterlot, Christophe; Guérin, Annie; Proix, Nicolas; Richard, Antoine; Douay, Francis Use of an in vitro digestion method to estimate human bioaccessibility of Cd in vegetables grown in smelter-impacted soils: the influence of cooking Dans: Environmental Geochemistry and Health, vol. 37, p. 767-778, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pelfrene2015b,
title = {Use of an in vitro digestion method to estimate human bioaccessibility of Cd in vegetables grown in smelter-impacted soils: the influence of cooking},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Christophe Waterlot and Annie Guérin and Nicolas Proix and Antoine Richard and Francis Douay},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Geochemistry and Health},
volume = {37},
pages = {767-778},
abstract = {Metal contamination of urban soils and homegrown vegetables has caused major concern. some studies showed that cadmium (cd) was among the most significant hazards in kitchen garden soils and prolonged exposure to this metal could cause deleterious health effects in humans. in general, most risk assessment procedures are based on total concentrations of metals in vegetables. the present study assesses human bioaccessibility of cd in vegetables cultivated in smelter-impacted kitchen garden soils. seven vegetables (radish, lettuce, french bean, carrot, leek, tomato, and potato) were considered. using the ubm protocol (unified barge bioaccessibility method), the bioaccessibility of cd was measured in raw/cooked vegetables. a considerable amount of cd was mobilized from raw vegetables during the digestion process (on average 85 % in the gastric phase and 69 % in the gastrointestinal phase), which could be attributed to a high uptake of cd during the growth of the vegetables. most cd is accumulated in the vacuoles of plant cells, except what is absorbed by the cell wall, allowing cd to be released from plant tissues under moderate conditions. cooking by the steaming process generally increased the bioaccessibility of cd in french bean, carrot, and leek. for potato, few or no significant differences of cd bioaccessibility were observed after the steaming process, while the frying process strongly decreased bioaccessibility in both phases. the estimation of metal bioaccessibility in vegetables is helpful for human health risk assessment.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Metal contamination of urban soils and homegrown vegetables has caused major concern. some studies showed that cadmium (cd) was among the most significant hazards in kitchen garden soils and prolonged exposure to this metal could cause deleterious health effects in humans. in general, most risk assessment procedures are based on total concentrations of metals in vegetables. the present study assesses human bioaccessibility of cd in vegetables cultivated in smelter-impacted kitchen garden soils. seven vegetables (radish, lettuce, french bean, carrot, leek, tomato, and potato) were considered. using the ubm protocol (unified barge bioaccessibility method), the bioaccessibility of cd was measured in raw/cooked vegetables. a considerable amount of cd was mobilized from raw vegetables during the digestion process (on average 85 % in the gastric phase and 69 % in the gastrointestinal phase), which could be attributed to a high uptake of cd during the growth of the vegetables. most cd is accumulated in the vacuoles of plant cells, except what is absorbed by the cell wall, allowing cd to be released from plant tissues under moderate conditions. cooking by the steaming process generally increased the bioaccessibility of cd in french bean, carrot, and leek. for potato, few or no significant differences of cd bioaccessibility were observed after the steaming process, while the frying process strongly decreased bioaccessibility in both phases. the estimation of metal bioaccessibility in vegetables is helpful for human health risk assessment. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Waterlot, Christophe; Proix, Nicolas; Guérin, Annie; Richard, Antoine; Douay, Francis Evaluation de l'exposition des populations en lien avec la consommation de légumes autoproduits aux alentours d’une ancienne fonderie de plomb: Contribution à l’évaluation des risques sanitaires (BioacLeg) Journée Santé Environnement Société, Région Nord – Pas de Calais, 23 juin 2015, Lille, 2015, (COM). @conference{Pelfrene2015c,
title = {Evaluation de l'exposition des populations en lien avec la consommation de légumes autoproduits aux alentours d’une ancienne fonderie de plomb: Contribution à l’évaluation des risques sanitaires (BioacLeg)},
author = {Aurélie Pelfrêne and Christophe Waterlot and Nicolas Proix and Annie Guérin and Antoine Richard and Francis Douay},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée Santé Environnement Société, Région Nord – Pas de Calais, 23 juin 2015, Lille},
note = {COM},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ould-Moctar, Didi; Boushaba, Abdellah; Dubois, Michel Birbirites of Mauritanides belts (region of Gouérarate): petrography and geochemistry 22ème colloque International des Bassins Sédimentaires, 18-20 December 2015, Fès (Maroc), 2015, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Ould-Moctar2015d,
title = {Birbirites of Mauritanides belts (region of Gouérarate): petrography and geochemistry},
author = {Didi Ould-Moctar and Abdellah Boushaba and Michel Dubois},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {22ème colloque International des Bassins Sédimentaires, 18-20 December 2015, Fès (Maroc)},
abstract = {The terme birbirite, named after the Birbir River (Ethiopia), was
used for the first time by Duparc et al., (1927) to describe reddish
and iron bearing quartzitic rocks originated from Mg leaching of
ultrabsic rocks of the Yuddo massif. After Esteban et al., (2011),
the birbirite refers to cherty aspect rocks commonly associated with
gold, platinum and mercury deposits, wich from the silicification
of listvenites or serpentinized ultramafic rocks. Petrological studies
on birbirites in the world are scarce and insufficient for a complete
understanding of the genesis of these rocks. This contribution is
to identify the petrographical and geochemical characteristics of
the birbirites from the region of Gouérarate. The birbirites outcrops
are commonly associated with ultramafic rocks. West Africa is characterized
by the Mauritanides belts which stretching from Morocco in the north
to Liberia in the south. This belt represents the western edge of
the West African Craton, and is commonly divided into three external,
axial and internal zones. Facies of axial zone are dominated by mantle
formations (facies of ophiolitic suture); as result the outcrops
of birbirites are spatially localized in this axial zone. In this
context, region of Gouérarate localized in the northern of the axial
zone and represents an adequate field to: (i) study these types of
rocks and (ii) provides important information on the interaction
between upper mantle and water weathering. The region of Gouérarate
is composed by: birbirites, amphibolites, pyroxenites, eclogited
pyroxenites, kyanites black rocks and laterite formations (Ould Moctar
et al., 2014; Ould Moctar et al., 2015). Samples of Birbirite are
intetensly silicified which was attested by the development of silica
crust surrounding the rock. The matrix is dominantly composed of
silica and small amounts of talc. Silica phases are chalcedony; however
many microquartz can be observed in the matrix.},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
The terme birbirite, named after the Birbir River (Ethiopia), was
used for the first time by Duparc et al., (1927) to describe reddish
and iron bearing quartzitic rocks originated from Mg leaching of
ultrabsic rocks of the Yuddo massif. After Esteban et al., (2011),
the birbirite refers to cherty aspect rocks commonly associated with
gold, platinum and mercury deposits, wich from the silicification
of listvenites or serpentinized ultramafic rocks. Petrological studies
on birbirites in the world are scarce and insufficient for a complete
understanding of the genesis of these rocks. This contribution is
to identify the petrographical and geochemical characteristics of
the birbirites from the region of Gouérarate. The birbirites outcrops
are commonly associated with ultramafic rocks. West Africa is characterized
by the Mauritanides belts which stretching from Morocco in the north
to Liberia in the south. This belt represents the western edge of
the West African Craton, and is commonly divided into three external,
axial and internal zones. Facies of axial zone are dominated by mantle
formations (facies of ophiolitic suture); as result the outcrops
of birbirites are spatially localized in this axial zone. In this
context, region of Gouérarate localized in the northern of the axial
zone and represents an adequate field to: (i) study these types of
rocks and (ii) provides important information on the interaction
between upper mantle and water weathering. The region of Gouérarate
is composed by: birbirites, amphibolites, pyroxenites, eclogited
pyroxenites, kyanites black rocks and laterite formations (Ould Moctar
et al., 2014; Ould Moctar et al., 2015). Samples of Birbirite are
intetensly silicified which was attested by the development of silica
crust surrounding the rock. The matrix is dominantly composed of
silica and small amounts of talc. Silica phases are chalcedony; however
many microquartz can be observed in the matrix. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pérès, Guénola; Pauget, Benjamin; De-Vaufleury, Annette; Coeurdassier, Michaël; Le-Guédard, Marina; Bessoule, Jean-Jacques; Dequiedt, Samuel; Chaussod, Rémi; Ranjard, Lionel; Cluzeau, Daniel; Guernion, Muriel; Rougé, Laurence; Hedde, Mickaël; Cheviron, Nathalie; Dur, Jeanne-Chantal; Nélieu, Sylvie; Mougin, Christian; Gattin, Isabelle; Gangneux, Christophe; Laurent, Nicolas; Legras, Marc; Laval, Karine; Lepelletier, Patrice; Taibi, Salima; Villenave, Cécile; Faure, Olivier; Hellal, Jennifer; Cortet, Jérôme; Béguiristain, Thierry; Leyval, Corinne; Bodilis, Josselin; Criquet, Steven; Hitmi, Adnane; Ruiz, Nuria; Vandenbulcke, Franck; Grand, Cécile; Galsomies, Laurence; Bispo, Antonio Which bioindicators are suitable for soil quality monitoring and risk assessment? From relevance study to transfer tool development SETAC, 3-7 May 2015, Barcelone (Espagne), 2015, (ACTI). @conference{Peres2015,
title = {Which bioindicators are suitable for soil quality monitoring and risk assessment? From relevance study to transfer tool development},
author = {Guénola Pérès and Benjamin Pauget and Annette De-Vaufleury and Michaël Coeurdassier and Marina Le-Guédard and Jean-Jacques Bessoule and Samuel Dequiedt and Rémi Chaussod and Lionel Ranjard and Daniel Cluzeau and Muriel Guernion and Laurence Rougé and Mickaël Hedde and Nathalie Cheviron and Jeanne-Chantal Dur and Sylvie Nélieu and Christian Mougin and Isabelle Gattin and Christophe Gangneux and Nicolas Laurent and Marc Legras and Karine Laval and Patrice Lepelletier and Salima Taibi and Cécile Villenave and Olivier Faure and Jennifer Hellal and Jérôme Cortet and Thierry Béguiristain and Corinne Leyval and Josselin Bodilis and Steven Criquet and Adnane Hitmi and Nuria Ruiz and Franck Vandenbulcke and Cécile Grand and Laurence Galsomies and Antonio Bispo},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {SETAC, 3-7 May 2015, Barcelone (Espagne)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Gauthier, Arnaud; Kowalski, Frederic; Lloret, Emily; Dubois, Michel Ecological and geological evolution of coal heap in urban context: what are the impact related facilities and sites overcrowding? Soils in Urban, Industrial, Traffic and Mining Areas (SUITMA 8), 20-25 September 2015, Mexico city (Mexico), 2015, (ACTI). @conference{Gauthier2015,
title = {Ecological and geological evolution of coal heap in urban context: what are the impact related facilities and sites overcrowding?},
author = {Arnaud Gauthier and Frederic Kowalski and Emily Lloret and Michel Dubois},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Soils in Urban, Industrial, Traffic and Mining Areas (SUITMA 8), 20-25 September 2015, Mexico city (Mexico)},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Glorennec, Philippe; Lucas, Jean-Paul; Etchevers, Anne; Oulhote, Youssef; Mandin, Corinne; Poupon, Joël; Le-Strat, Yann; Bretin, Philippe; Douay, Francis; Le-Bot, Barbara; Le-Tertre, Alain Exposition au plomb des enfants dans leur logement. Projet Plomb-Habitat (2008-2014): principaux résultats, retombées et perspectives Dans: Environnement, Risques & Santé, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 28-37, 2015, (ACLN). Résumé @article{Glorennec2015,
title = {Exposition au plomb des enfants dans leur logement. Projet Plomb-Habitat (2008-2014): principaux résultats, retombées et perspectives},
author = {Philippe Glorennec and Jean-Paul Lucas and Anne Etchevers and Youssef Oulhote and Corinne Mandin and Joël Poupon and Yann Le-Strat and Philippe Bretin and Francis Douay and Barbara Le-Bot and Alain Le-Tertre},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Environnement, Risques & Santé},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {28-37},
abstract = {Les niveaux d'exposition au plomb ont beaucoup baissé mais demeurent une préoccupation de santé publique du fait d'une grande prévalence de l'exposition et d'effets à faibles doses, sans seuil connu. le projet « plomb-habitat » a pour objectif de décrire les sources de plomb dans l'habitat, leur association avec la plombémie, et de tester des techniques de mesure et repérage des sources. il repose sur un souséchantillon de l'enqu^ete de prévalence du saturnisme infantile « saturn'inf ». pour la première fois en france, des mesurages environnementaux menés au sein de 484 foyers, représentatifs des 3,6 millions de logements abritant au moins un enfant âgé de six mois à six ans, ont permis de décrire la contamination en plomb dans l'eau du robinet, les poussières déposées au sol, les peintures, les aires de jeux extérieures, les parties communes et les plats et cosmétiques traditionnels. le projet plomb-habitat a également permis d'identifier les déterminants environnementaux des plombémies, d'étudier dans quelle mesure la détermination des ratios isotopiques du plomb dans les compartiments environnementaux et le sang permet d'identifier les sources d'exposition, et de comparer les informations apportées par les analyses des fractions totales et acido-solubles. l'élaboration d'un modèle de prédiction des plombémies a conduit à l'évaluation de valeurs limites en plomb dans l'eau de boisson, les poussières déposées et le sol extérieur. le corpus de données et de résultats ainsi constitué dans le cadre de plomb-habitat est aujourd'hui utilisable pour fonder les décisions publiques en vue de la poursuite des efforts de réduction des expositions au plomb.},
note = {ACLN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Les niveaux d'exposition au plomb ont beaucoup baissé mais demeurent une préoccupation de santé publique du fait d'une grande prévalence de l'exposition et d'effets à faibles doses, sans seuil connu. le projet « plomb-habitat » a pour objectif de décrire les sources de plomb dans l'habitat, leur association avec la plombémie, et de tester des techniques de mesure et repérage des sources. il repose sur un souséchantillon de l'enqu^ete de prévalence du saturnisme infantile « saturn'inf ». pour la première fois en france, des mesurages environnementaux menés au sein de 484 foyers, représentatifs des 3,6 millions de logements abritant au moins un enfant âgé de six mois à six ans, ont permis de décrire la contamination en plomb dans l'eau du robinet, les poussières déposées au sol, les peintures, les aires de jeux extérieures, les parties communes et les plats et cosmétiques traditionnels. le projet plomb-habitat a également permis d'identifier les déterminants environnementaux des plombémies, d'étudier dans quelle mesure la détermination des ratios isotopiques du plomb dans les compartiments environnementaux et le sang permet d'identifier les sources d'exposition, et de comparer les informations apportées par les analyses des fractions totales et acido-solubles. l'élaboration d'un modèle de prédiction des plombémies a conduit à l'évaluation de valeurs limites en plomb dans l'eau de boisson, les poussières déposées et le sol extérieur. le corpus de données et de résultats ainsi constitué dans le cadre de plomb-habitat est aujourd'hui utilisable pour fonder les décisions publiques en vue de la poursuite des efforts de réduction des expositions au plomb. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pinte, Emilie; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Détriché, Sébastien; Cheppe, Gaetan; Consales, J -N; Schwartz, Christophe; Douay, Francis Metallic pollutants in Lille city (Northern France) community garden soils: Contamination degree and bioavailability 12th Urban Environment Symposium, 1-3 June 2015, Oslo (Norvége), 2015, (AFF). @conference{Pinte2015,
title = {Metallic pollutants in Lille city (Northern France) community garden soils: Contamination degree and bioavailability},
author = {Emilie Pinte and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Sébastien Détriché and Gaetan Cheppe and J -N Consales and Christophe Schwartz and Francis Douay},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {12th Urban Environment Symposium, 1-3 June 2015, Oslo (Norvége)},
note = {AFF},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pottiez, B; Allexandre, S; Craye, E; Couturier, F; Billaut, G; Petit, K; Bruyere, J; Delannoy, V; Louvel, Brice; Douay, Francis; Oste, S; Werbrouck, D; Siah, Ali; Halama, Patrice Intégration de méthodes de lutte alternative dans des systèmes de culture pour réduire de 50% l’utilisation des produits conventionnels de protection des plantes 5th International Conference on Alternative Methods of Crop Protection, 11-13 mars 2015, Lille, 2015, (ACTI). @conference{Pottiez2015,
title = {Intégration de méthodes de lutte alternative dans des systèmes de culture pour réduire de 50% l’utilisation des produits conventionnels de protection des plantes},
author = {B Pottiez and S Allexandre and E Craye and F Couturier and G Billaut and K Petit and J Bruyere and V Delannoy and Brice Louvel and Francis Douay and S Oste and D Werbrouck and Ali Siah and Patrice Halama},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {5th International Conference on Alternative Methods of Crop Protection, 11-13 mars 2015, Lille},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand Sustainable management of contaminated sites in Northern France Conférence Professeur Invité de l’Université de Tulsa, 30 October 2015. Tulsa University (USA), 2015, (INV). @conference{Pourrut2015a,
title = {Sustainable management of contaminated sites in Northern France},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Conférence Professeur Invité de l’Université de Tulsa, 30 October 2015. Tulsa University (USA)},
note = {INV},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Goulas, Anaïs; Louvel, Brice; Waterlot, Christophe Analytical method for determining polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants using ultra-fast liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and the recent column packed with the new 5 μm Kinetex-C18 core-shell particles Dans: Canadian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 93, no. 5, p. 564-571, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Goulas2015,
title = {Analytical method for determining polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants using ultra-fast liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and the recent column packed with the new 5 μm Kinetex-C18 core-shell particles},
author = {Anaïs Goulas and Brice Louvel and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemistry},
volume = {93},
number = {5},
pages = {564-571},
abstract = {Nous avons optimisé une méthode de chromatographie liquide à ultra haute performance à détection par fluorescence pour réaliser le dosage de 15 hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (hap) en employant la nouvelle colonne kinetex-c18 (250 mm × 4,6 mm). nous avons utilisé cette colonne récemment commercialisée, contenant un nouveau type de particules poreuses de type core-shell dont la taille moyenne est de 5 μm et fonctionnant à très basse pression, afin de séparer divers composés par chromatographie liquide. après optimisation de la méthode analytique, la séparation des 15 hap dans des échantillons d’eau du robinet dopés a été réalisée, sans coélution de produits, en 21,5 min à 16 °c, dans une phase mobile qui consistait en un mélange aqueux d’acétonitrile, en conditions de gradient de concentrations, à très faible débit (0,7 à 1,0 ml min−1) et à faible pression (870 à 1 590 psi = 60 à 110 bar); toutes ces conditions présentant un intérêt sur le plan économique. pour chacun des composés, nous avons effectué la synchronisation entre les variations de longueur d’onde dans le temps et le temps d’élution dans le but de prévenir une dérive de la ligne de base. nous avons mené la validation de l’ensemble de la procédure expérimentale en tenant compte des paramètres suivants : courbe de calibration, linéarité, limites de détection et de quantification, exactitude, sensibilité, précision et répétabilité du temps de rétention de chaque hap. la méthode analytique proposée présentait une bonne linéarité dans la gamme de concentrations entre 0,025 et 10 μg l−1, où le coefficient de corrélation était supérieur à 0,9980. la répétabilité (écart-type relatif en pour cent},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Nous avons optimisé une méthode de chromatographie liquide à ultra haute performance à détection par fluorescence pour réaliser le dosage de 15 hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (hap) en employant la nouvelle colonne kinetex-c18 (250 mm × 4,6 mm). nous avons utilisé cette colonne récemment commercialisée, contenant un nouveau type de particules poreuses de type core-shell dont la taille moyenne est de 5 μm et fonctionnant à très basse pression, afin de séparer divers composés par chromatographie liquide. après optimisation de la méthode analytique, la séparation des 15 hap dans des échantillons d’eau du robinet dopés a été réalisée, sans coélution de produits, en 21,5 min à 16 °c, dans une phase mobile qui consistait en un mélange aqueux d’acétonitrile, en conditions de gradient de concentrations, à très faible débit (0,7 à 1,0 ml min−1) et à faible pression (870 à 1 590 psi = 60 à 110 bar); toutes ces conditions présentant un intérêt sur le plan économique. pour chacun des composés, nous avons effectué la synchronisation entre les variations de longueur d’onde dans le temps et le temps d’élution dans le but de prévenir une dérive de la ligne de base. nous avons mené la validation de l’ensemble de la procédure expérimentale en tenant compte des paramètres suivants : courbe de calibration, linéarité, limites de détection et de quantification, exactitude, sensibilité, précision et répétabilité du temps de rétention de chaque hap. la méthode analytique proposée présentait une bonne linéarité dans la gamme de concentrations entre 0,025 et 10 μg l−1, où le coefficient de corrélation était supérieur à 0,9980. la répétabilité (écart-type relatif en pour cent |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Grumiaux, Fabien; Demuynck, Sylvain; Pernin, Céline; Leprêtre, Alain Earthworm populations of highly metal-contaminated soils restored by fly ash-aided phytostabilisation Dans: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 113, p. 183-190, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Grumiaux2015,
title = {Earthworm populations of highly metal-contaminated soils restored by fly ash-aided phytostabilisation},
author = {Fabien Grumiaux and Sylvain Demuynck and Céline Pernin and Alain Leprêtre},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
volume = {113},
pages = {183-190},
abstract = {Highly metal contaminated soils found in the north of france are the result of intense industrial past. these soils are now unfit for the cultivation of agricultural products for human consumption. solutions have to be found to improve the quality of these soils, and especially to reduce the availability of trace elements (tes). phytostabilisation and ash-aided phytostabilisation applied since 2000 to an experimental site located near a former metallurgical site (metaleurop-nord) was shown previously as efficacious in reducing tes mobility in soils. the aim of the study was to check whether this ten years trial had influenced earthworm communities. this experimental site was compared to plots located in the surroundings and differing by the use of soils. main results are that: (1) whatever the use of soils, earthworm communities are composed of few species with moderate abundance in comparison with communities found in similar habitats outside the tes-contaminated area, (2) the highest abundance and specific richness (4-5 species) were observed in afforested plots with various tree species, (3) ash amendments in afforested plots did not increase the species richness and modified the communities favoring anecic worms but disfavoring epigeic ones. these findings raised the questions of when and how to perform the addition of ashes firstly, to avoid negative effects on soil fauna and secondly, to keep positive effects on metal immobilization. (c) 2014 elsevier inc. all rights reserved.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Highly metal contaminated soils found in the north of france are the result of intense industrial past. these soils are now unfit for the cultivation of agricultural products for human consumption. solutions have to be found to improve the quality of these soils, and especially to reduce the availability of trace elements (tes). phytostabilisation and ash-aided phytostabilisation applied since 2000 to an experimental site located near a former metallurgical site (metaleurop-nord) was shown previously as efficacious in reducing tes mobility in soils. the aim of the study was to check whether this ten years trial had influenced earthworm communities. this experimental site was compared to plots located in the surroundings and differing by the use of soils. main results are that: (1) whatever the use of soils, earthworm communities are composed of few species with moderate abundance in comparison with communities found in similar habitats outside the tes-contaminated area, (2) the highest abundance and specific richness (4-5 species) were observed in afforested plots with various tree species, (3) ash amendments in afforested plots did not increase the species richness and modified the communities favoring anecic worms but disfavoring epigeic ones. these findings raised the questions of when and how to perform the addition of ashes firstly, to avoid negative effects on soil fauna and secondly, to keep positive effects on metal immobilization. (c) 2014 elsevier inc. all rights reserved. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand; Pinelli, Eric; Celiz-Mendiola, Vanessa; Silvestre, Jérôme; Douay, Francis Recommendations for increasing alkaline comet assay reliability in plants Dans: Mutagenesis, vol. 30, no. 1, p. 37-43, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Pourrut2015b,
title = {Recommendations for increasing alkaline comet assay reliability in plants},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut and Eric Pinelli and Vanessa Celiz-Mendiola and Jérôme Silvestre and Francis Douay},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Mutagenesis},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {37-43},
abstract = {In plants, an increasing interest for the comet assay was shown in the last decade. this versatile technique appears to be promising to detect the genotoxic effect of pollutants and to monitor the environment. however, the lack of a standardised protocol and the low throughput of the assay limit its use in plants. the aims of this paper are to identify key factors affecting comet assay performance and to improve its reliability and reproducibility. we examined the effect of varying several parameters on four different plant species: broad bean (vicia faba), white clover (trifolium repens), english ryegrass (lolium perenne) and miscanthus (miscanthus x giganteus). the influence of both internal (different nucleus isolation methods, presence or absence of filtration and lysis steps) and external (room temperature, light intensity) parameters were evaluated. results clearly indicate that short chopping is more efficient to isolate nuclei than the standard slicing method. filtration and lysis steps were shown to be unnecessary and thus should be skipped. data also demonstrate that high room temperatures and light could induce dna damage in isolated nuclei. calibration tests with h2o2 or ethyl methanesulfonate revealed that a special attention should be paid to plant growing stage, leaf position and exposure duration.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In plants, an increasing interest for the comet assay was shown in the last decade. this versatile technique appears to be promising to detect the genotoxic effect of pollutants and to monitor the environment. however, the lack of a standardised protocol and the low throughput of the assay limit its use in plants. the aims of this paper are to identify key factors affecting comet assay performance and to improve its reliability and reproducibility. we examined the effect of varying several parameters on four different plant species: broad bean (vicia faba), white clover (trifolium repens), english ryegrass (lolium perenne) and miscanthus (miscanthus x giganteus). the influence of both internal (different nucleus isolation methods, presence or absence of filtration and lysis steps) and external (room temperature, light intensity) parameters were evaluated. results clearly indicate that short chopping is more efficient to isolate nuclei than the standard slicing method. filtration and lysis steps were shown to be unnecessary and thus should be skipped. data also demonstrate that high room temperatures and light could induce dna damage in isolated nuclei. calibration tests with h2o2 or ethyl methanesulfonate revealed that a special attention should be paid to plant growing stage, leaf position and exposure duration. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Pourrut, Bertrand; Ratsizafy, Irinah; Homsy, Charles; Dubus, Julien; Al-Souki, Karim; Douay, Francis; Soussaline, Michel; Soussaline, Françoise Development of an automated scoring system for plant comet assay ICAW 2015 - 11th International Comet Assay Workshop, 1- 4 September 2015, Antwerpen (Belgique), 2015, (ACTI). Résumé @conference{Pourrut2015bb,
title = {Development of an automated scoring system for plant comet assay},
author = {Bertrand Pourrut and Irinah Ratsizafy and Charles Homsy and Julien Dubus and Karim Al-Souki and Francis Douay and Michel Soussaline and Françoise Soussaline},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {ICAW 2015 - 11th International Comet Assay Workshop, 1- 4 September 2015, Antwerpen (Belgique)},
abstract = {In plants, an increasing interest for the comet assay was shown in the last decade and this versatile technique appears to be promising to detect the genotoxic effect of pollutants and to monitor the environment. however, its use in plant studies was rather limited compared to animal studies because of (i) the difficulty to isolate intact nuclei compared to animal systems and the lack of a standardized protocol, (ii) the low throughput of current nucleus extraction, and (iii) the lack of a high throughput comet assay scoring method. in order to deal with these issues, we recently identified the key steps of the comet assay on plant models and proposed an optimized protocol to increase its reliability (pourrut et al.; 2015). at the same time, in the frame of the french-norwegian project compack (2014-2017), we have worked on: -the development a new nucleus extraction technique compatible with the high-throughput comet assay scoring methods; -the automation of the scoring method based on the automated scoring system pathfinder™, developed by imstar. details and results from the preliminary experiments will be presented and discussed. major issues have been: -scoring system: specific adaptation of the automated scoring system pathfinder™ is crucial as it was initially set up for human/animal cells; -background: optimization of the protocol to reduce the presence of debris and increase background quality; -nucleus density: increase the density of nuclei is of importance to increase scoring reliability (sharma et al., 2012). in conclusion, increasing plant nucleus extraction yield and automated scoring of nuclei do represent big challenges. however, our promising preliminary results open up the perspective of an automated high-throughput scoring of plant nuclei. acknowledgements authors are grateful to the french-norwegian foundation ffs/fns, the french ministry of higher education and research, and bpi france for the financial support of the compack project},
note = {ACTI},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
In plants, an increasing interest for the comet assay was shown in the last decade and this versatile technique appears to be promising to detect the genotoxic effect of pollutants and to monitor the environment. however, its use in plant studies was rather limited compared to animal studies because of (i) the difficulty to isolate intact nuclei compared to animal systems and the lack of a standardized protocol, (ii) the low throughput of current nucleus extraction, and (iii) the lack of a high throughput comet assay scoring method. in order to deal with these issues, we recently identified the key steps of the comet assay on plant models and proposed an optimized protocol to increase its reliability (pourrut et al.; 2015). at the same time, in the frame of the french-norwegian project compack (2014-2017), we have worked on: -the development a new nucleus extraction technique compatible with the high-throughput comet assay scoring methods; -the automation of the scoring method based on the automated scoring system pathfinder™, developed by imstar. details and results from the preliminary experiments will be presented and discussed. major issues have been: -scoring system: specific adaptation of the automated scoring system pathfinder™ is crucial as it was initially set up for human/animal cells; -background: optimization of the protocol to reduce the presence of debris and increase background quality; -nucleus density: increase the density of nuclei is of importance to increase scoring reliability (sharma et al., 2012). in conclusion, increasing plant nucleus extraction yield and automated scoring of nuclei do represent big challenges. however, our promising preliminary results open up the perspective of an automated high-throughput scoring of plant nuclei. acknowledgements authors are grateful to the french-norwegian foundation ffs/fns, the french ministry of higher education and research, and bpi france for the financial support of the compack project |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Hoareau, Guilhem; Odonne, Francis; Garcia, Daniel; Debroas, Elie-Jean; Monnin, Christophe; Dubois, Michel; Potdevin, Jean-Luc Burial diagenesis of the Eocene Sobrarbe delta (Ainsa Basin, Spain) inferred from dolomitic concretions Dans: Journal of Sedimentary Research, vol. 85, no. 9, p. 1037-1057, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hoareau2015,
title = {Burial diagenesis of the Eocene Sobrarbe delta (Ainsa Basin, Spain) inferred from dolomitic concretions},
author = {Guilhem Hoareau and Francis Odonne and Daniel Garcia and Elie-Jean Debroas and Christophe Monnin and Michel Dubois and Jean-Luc Potdevin},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sedimentary Research},
volume = {85},
number = {9},
pages = {1037-1057},
abstract = {Little attention has been focused on the burial diagenesis of deltas deposited on active foreland-basin margins, where tectonics is likely to strongly impact fluid–rock interactions. a petrographic, geochemical, and microthermometric study of several fractured dolomite concretions and enclosing prodelta marls provides insights into the evolution of burial diagenesis in the eocene sobrarbe deltaic complex (ainsa basin, spain), and more generally, on the paleohydrology of the south pyrenean foreland basin. shallow burial diagenesis was controlled by microbial activity in marine-derived porewaters. microbial sulfate reduction was first responsible for the formation of pyrite and early calcite, followed by the growth of dolomite concretions during methanogenesis. subsequent diagenesis was limited to temperatures and depth of less than approximately 75°c and 2 km, respectively. diagenesis was recorded in porous bioturbation traces and septarian fractures found inside dolomite concretions, as well as in tectonic shear fractures. neomorphic tabular barite, found only in the bioturbation traces, is interpreted to have formed early in marine-derived porewaters. septarian fractures were then filled by fe-rich calcite and centimeter-size celestine. stable isotopes indicate that calcite probably formed in meteoric-derived waters coming from the overlying fluvial delta plain. the sulfur isotope composition of celestine is compatible with precipitation in waters of mixed parentage, but the exact origin of dissolved sulfate remains poorly constrained. in tectonic fractures, celestine precipitated coevally with calcite displaying evidence of strong fluid–rock interaction. dissolved sulfate may have migrated to the fractures during active tectonics from the late eocene to the oligocene. the paragenesis and the proposed paleohydrologic model are similar to those previously described for other deltaic systems deposited in active foreland basins, including the south pyrenean foreland basin. these features point to common diagenetic processes in syntectonic foreland-basin deltas, involving both meteoric and marine fluid sources. similar to passive margin settings, early diagenesis appears to be controlled mainly by relative variations of sea level, whereas during further burial, the development of permeable tectonic fractures is likely to facilitate the influx of basinal or continental waters into fine slope deposits, impacting the diagenetic record. these results emphasize the importance of fracture development in the fluid-flow regime of syntectonic foreland-basin deltas. they demonstrate the necessity to take this parameter into account in fluid-flow modeling of foreland-basin margins.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Little attention has been focused on the burial diagenesis of deltas deposited on active foreland-basin margins, where tectonics is likely to strongly impact fluid–rock interactions. a petrographic, geochemical, and microthermometric study of several fractured dolomite concretions and enclosing prodelta marls provides insights into the evolution of burial diagenesis in the eocene sobrarbe deltaic complex (ainsa basin, spain), and more generally, on the paleohydrology of the south pyrenean foreland basin. shallow burial diagenesis was controlled by microbial activity in marine-derived porewaters. microbial sulfate reduction was first responsible for the formation of pyrite and early calcite, followed by the growth of dolomite concretions during methanogenesis. subsequent diagenesis was limited to temperatures and depth of less than approximately 75°c and 2 km, respectively. diagenesis was recorded in porous bioturbation traces and septarian fractures found inside dolomite concretions, as well as in tectonic shear fractures. neomorphic tabular barite, found only in the bioturbation traces, is interpreted to have formed early in marine-derived porewaters. septarian fractures were then filled by fe-rich calcite and centimeter-size celestine. stable isotopes indicate that calcite probably formed in meteoric-derived waters coming from the overlying fluvial delta plain. the sulfur isotope composition of celestine is compatible with precipitation in waters of mixed parentage, but the exact origin of dissolved sulfate remains poorly constrained. in tectonic fractures, celestine precipitated coevally with calcite displaying evidence of strong fluid–rock interaction. dissolved sulfate may have migrated to the fractures during active tectonics from the late eocene to the oligocene. the paragenesis and the proposed paleohydrologic model are similar to those previously described for other deltaic systems deposited in active foreland basins, including the south pyrenean foreland basin. these features point to common diagenetic processes in syntectonic foreland-basin deltas, involving both meteoric and marine fluid sources. similar to passive margin settings, early diagenesis appears to be controlled mainly by relative variations of sea level, whereas during further burial, the development of permeable tectonic fractures is likely to facilitate the influx of basinal or continental waters into fine slope deposits, impacting the diagenetic record. these results emphasize the importance of fracture development in the fluid-flow regime of syntectonic foreland-basin deltas. they demonstrate the necessity to take this parameter into account in fluid-flow modeling of foreland-basin margins. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Qasim, Bashar; Motelica-Heino, Mikael; Bourgerie, Sylvain; Gauthier, Arnaud; Morabito, Domenico Effect of nitrate and ammonium fertilization on Zn, Pb, and Cd phytostabilization by Populus euramericana Dorskamp in contaminated technosol Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 22, no. 23, p. 18759-18771, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Qasim2015,
title = {Effect of nitrate and ammonium fertilization on Zn, Pb, and Cd phytostabilization by Populus euramericana Dorskamp in contaminated technosol},
author = {Bashar Qasim and Mikael Motelica-Heino and Sylvain Bourgerie and Arnaud Gauthier and Domenico Morabito},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {22},
number = {23},
pages = {18759-18771},
abstract = {This study aimed at assessing the effect of nitrogen addition under two forms, nitrate and ammonium, on the stabilization of zn, pb, and cd by populus euramericana dorskamp grown in contaminated soils for 35 days under controlled conditions. temporal changes in the soil pore water (spw) were monitored for ph, dissolved organic carbon (doc), and total dissolved concentrations of metals in the soils rhizosphere. rhizospheric spw ph decreased gradually with nh4 + addition and increased with no3 − addition up to one unit, while it slightly decreased initially then increased for the untreated control soil doc increased with time up to six times, the highest increase occurring with nh4 + fertilization. an increase in the metal concentrations in the rhizospheric spw was observed for nh4 + addition associated with the lowest rhizospheric spw ph, whereas the opposite was observed for the control soil and no3 − fertilization. fertilization did not affect plant shoots or roots biomass development compared to the untreated control (without n addition). metals were mostly accumulated in the rhizosphere and n fertilization increased the accumulation for zn and pb while cd accumulation was enhanced for nh4 + addition. collectively, our results suggest metal stabilization by p. euramericana dorskamp rhizosphere with nitrogen fertilization and are potential for phytostabilization of contaminated technosol},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study aimed at assessing the effect of nitrogen addition under two forms, nitrate and ammonium, on the stabilization of zn, pb, and cd by populus euramericana dorskamp grown in contaminated soils for 35 days under controlled conditions. temporal changes in the soil pore water (spw) were monitored for ph, dissolved organic carbon (doc), and total dissolved concentrations of metals in the soils rhizosphere. rhizospheric spw ph decreased gradually with nh4 + addition and increased with no3 − addition up to one unit, while it slightly decreased initially then increased for the untreated control soil doc increased with time up to six times, the highest increase occurring with nh4 + fertilization. an increase in the metal concentrations in the rhizospheric spw was observed for nh4 + addition associated with the lowest rhizospheric spw ph, whereas the opposite was observed for the control soil and no3 − fertilization. fertilization did not affect plant shoots or roots biomass development compared to the untreated control (without n addition). metals were mostly accumulated in the rhizosphere and n fertilization increased the accumulation for zn and pb while cd accumulation was enhanced for nh4 + addition. collectively, our results suggest metal stabilization by p. euramericana dorskamp rhizosphere with nitrogen fertilization and are potential for phytostabilization of contaminated technosol |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Homa, Joanna; Rorat, Agnieszka; Kruk, Jerzy; Cocquerelle, Claude; Plytycz, Barbara; Vandenbulcke, Franck Dermal exposure of Eisenia andrei earthworms: Effects of heavy metals on metallothionein and phytochelatin synthase gene expressions in coelomocytes Dans: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol. 34, no. 6, p. 1397-1404, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Homa2015,
title = {Dermal exposure of Eisenia andrei earthworms: Effects of heavy metals on metallothionein and phytochelatin synthase gene expressions in coelomocytes},
author = {Joanna Homa and Agnieszka Rorat and Jerzy Kruk and Claude Cocquerelle and Barbara Plytycz and Franck Vandenbulcke},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
volume = {34},
number = {6},
pages = {1397-1404},
abstract = {Parameters such as total number of coelomocytes, riboflavin content in coelomocytes, expression of genes implied in metal homeostasis, and detoxification mechanisms can be used as biomarkers to assess the impact of metals on annelids. defense biomarkers (detoxification gene expressions and coelomocyte parameters) were investigated in the ecotoxicologically important species eisenia andrei following in vivo exposure to 5 different metals (zinc, copper, nickel, lead, and cadmium) at known concentrations. coelomocyte numbers and riboflavin content were not affected by metallic exposure, but metal-specific gene expression variations were evidenced},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Parameters such as total number of coelomocytes, riboflavin content in coelomocytes, expression of genes implied in metal homeostasis, and detoxification mechanisms can be used as biomarkers to assess the impact of metals on annelids. defense biomarkers (detoxification gene expressions and coelomocyte parameters) were investigated in the ecotoxicologically important species eisenia andrei following in vivo exposure to 5 different metals (zinc, copper, nickel, lead, and cadmium) at known concentrations. coelomocyte numbers and riboflavin content were not affected by metallic exposure, but metal-specific gene expression variations were evidenced |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Qasim, Bashar; Motelica-Heino, Mikael; Joussein, Emmanuel; Soubrand, Maryline; Gauthier, Arnaud Potentially toxic element phytoavailability assessment in Technosols from former smelting and mining areas Dans: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 22, p. 5961-5974, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Qasim2015a,
title = {Potentially toxic element phytoavailability assessment in Technosols from former smelting and mining areas},
author = {Bashar Qasim and Mikael Motelica-Heino and Emmanuel Joussein and Maryline Soubrand and Arnaud Gauthier},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
volume = {22},
pages = {5961-5974},
abstract = {This study reports the chemical bioavailability of several potentially toxic elements (zn, pb, cd, as, and sb) in contaminated technosols from two former smelting and mining areas. though these elements have long been recognized as potentially harmful elements, understanding of their toxicity and environmental behavior in technosols developed on former mining and smelting sites are more limited, particularly for as and sb. surface soils were sampled from metallophyte grassland contaminated with zn, pb, and cd located at mortagne-du-nord (north france) and from a former mining settling basin contaminated with as, pb, and sb located at la petite faye (limoges, france). various selective single extraction procedures (cacl2, nano3, nh4no3, dtpa, and edta) were used together with germination tests with dwarf beans whose shoots were analyzed for their potentially toxic element concentrations after 21 days of growth. the extraction capacity of the potentially toxic elements followed the order edta > dtpa > nh4no3 > cacl2 > nano3 for both studied areas. pearson's correlation coefficient analysis between the concentrations of potentially toxic elements accumulated in bean primary leaves or their mineral mass with their extractable concentrations showed a positive significant correlation with dilute cacl2 and nitrate solutions extraction procedures. in contrast, for all studied elements, except pb, the complexing and chelating extractants (edta and dtpa) exhibited poor correlation with the dwarf bean leaves concentrations. moreover, results showed that the 0.01 m cacl2 extraction procedure was the most suitable and provided the most useful indications of metal phytoavailability for studied elements},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study reports the chemical bioavailability of several potentially toxic elements (zn, pb, cd, as, and sb) in contaminated technosols from two former smelting and mining areas. though these elements have long been recognized as potentially harmful elements, understanding of their toxicity and environmental behavior in technosols developed on former mining and smelting sites are more limited, particularly for as and sb. surface soils were sampled from metallophyte grassland contaminated with zn, pb, and cd located at mortagne-du-nord (north france) and from a former mining settling basin contaminated with as, pb, and sb located at la petite faye (limoges, france). various selective single extraction procedures (cacl2, nano3, nh4no3, dtpa, and edta) were used together with germination tests with dwarf beans whose shoots were analyzed for their potentially toxic element concentrations after 21 days of growth. the extraction capacity of the potentially toxic elements followed the order edta > dtpa > nh4no3 > cacl2 > nano3 for both studied areas. pearson's correlation coefficient analysis between the concentrations of potentially toxic elements accumulated in bean primary leaves or their mineral mass with their extractable concentrations showed a positive significant correlation with dilute cacl2 and nitrate solutions extraction procedures. in contrast, for all studied elements, except pb, the complexing and chelating extractants (edta and dtpa) exhibited poor correlation with the dwarf bean leaves concentrations. moreover, results showed that the 0.01 m cacl2 extraction procedure was the most suitable and provided the most useful indications of metal phytoavailability for studied elements |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : van-Hullebusch, Eric-D.; Yin, Nang-Htay; Seignez, Nicolas; Labanowski, Jérôme; Gauthier, Arnaud; Lens, Piet-N. L.; Avril, Caroline; Sivry, Yann Bio-alteration of metallurgical wastes by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a semi flow-through reactor Dans: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 147, p. 297-305, 2015, (ACL). Résumé @article{Hullebusch2015,
title = {Bio-alteration of metallurgical wastes by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a semi flow-through reactor},
author = {Eric-D. van-Hullebusch and Nang-Htay Yin and Nicolas Seignez and Jérôme Labanowski and Arnaud Gauthier and Piet-N.L. Lens and Caroline Avril and Yann Sivry},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {147},
pages = {297-305},
abstract = {Metallurgical activities can generate a huge amount of partially vitrified waste products which are either landfilled or recycled. lead blast furnace (lbf) slags are often disposed of in the vicinity of metallurgical plants, and are prone to weathering, releasing potentially toxic chemical components into the local environment. to simulate natural weathering in a slag heap, bioweathering of these lbf slags was studied in the presence of a pure heterotrophic bacterial strain (pseudomonas aeruginosa) and in a semi-flow through reactor with intermittent leachate renewal. the evolution of water chemistry, slag composition and texture were monitored during the experiments. the cumulative bulk release of dissolved fe, si, ca and mg doubled in the presence of bacteria, probably due to the release of soluble complexing organic molecules (e.g. siderophores). in addition, bacterial biomass served as the bioadsorbent for pb, fe and zn as 70–80% of pb and fe, 40–60% of zn released are attached to and immobilized by the bacterial biomass.},
note = {ACL},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Metallurgical activities can generate a huge amount of partially vitrified waste products which are either landfilled or recycled. lead blast furnace (lbf) slags are often disposed of in the vicinity of metallurgical plants, and are prone to weathering, releasing potentially toxic chemical components into the local environment. to simulate natural weathering in a slag heap, bioweathering of these lbf slags was studied in the presence of a pure heterotrophic bacterial strain (pseudomonas aeruginosa) and in a semi-flow through reactor with intermittent leachate renewal. the evolution of water chemistry, slag composition and texture were monitored during the experiments. the cumulative bulk release of dissolved fe, si, ca and mg doubled in the presence of bacteria, probably due to the release of soluble complexing organic molecules (e.g. siderophores). in addition, bacterial biomass served as the bioadsorbent for pb, fe and zn as 70–80% of pb and fe, 40–60% of zn released are attached to and immobilized by the bacterial biomass. |
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Ramadan, Ghanem; Dubois, Michel; Gauthier, Arnaud; Berrehouc, G; Cheppe, Gaetan Instabilités et évolutions des cavités souterraines de la Métropole lilloise : de l’observation des phénomènes à des applications en laboratoire Journée des Doctorants IRePSE, 08 juillet 2015, CERLA - Cité Scientifique - Université Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, 2015, (ACTN). @conference{Ramadan2015,
title = {Instabilités et évolutions des cavités souterraines de la Métropole lilloise : de l’observation des phénomènes à des applications en laboratoire},
author = {Ghanem Ramadan and Michel Dubois and Arnaud Gauthier and G Berrehouc and Gaetan Cheppe},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée des Doctorants IRePSE, 08 juillet 2015, CERLA - Cité Scientifique - Université Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Jacques, Philippe; Krier, François; Coutte, François; Lemière, Sébastien; Höfte, Monica; Ongena, Marc; Barka, Essaid-Ait; Dorey, Stephan; Jacquard, Cédric; Reignault, Philippe; Randoux, Béatrice; Delanote, Lieven; Cap, Nathalie Lipopeptides: an emerging family of biopesticides - Les lipopeptides: une famille emergente de biopesticides Projet interreg phytobio 2010-2013 5th International Conference on Alternative Methods of Crop Protection, 11-13 mars 2015, Lille, 2015, (ACTN). @conference{Jacques2015,
title = {Lipopeptides: an emerging family of biopesticides - Les lipopeptides: une famille emergente de biopesticides Projet interreg phytobio 2010-2013},
author = {Philippe Jacques and François Krier and François Coutte and Sébastien Lemière and Monica Höfte and Marc Ongena and Essaid-Ait Barka and Stephan Dorey and Cédric Jacquard and Philippe Reignault and Béatrice Randoux and Lieven Delanote and Nathalie Cap},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {5th International Conference on Alternative Methods of Crop Protection, 11-13 mars 2015, Lille},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Conférence ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka Assessment of the vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses of earthworms Journée des Doctorants IRePSE, 08 juillet 2015, CERLA - Cité Scientifique - Université Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, 2015, (ACTN). @conference{Rorat2015,
title = {Assessment of the vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses of earthworms},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Journée des Doctorants IRePSE, 08 juillet 2015, CERLA - Cité Scientifique - Université Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq},
note = {ACTN},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
|
2015Thèse ER4 Auteurs : Rorat, Agnieszka Assessment of the vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses of three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eisenia andrei and Dendrobaena veneta Thèse en co-tuelle Ecole Polytechnique de Czestochowa, Pologne / Université de Lille 1, France, 188 pp, 2015, (TH). Résumé @phdthesis{Rorat2015a,
title = {Assessment of the vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses of three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eisenia andrei and Dendrobaena veneta},
author = {Agnieszka Rorat},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
school = {Thèse en co-tuelle Ecole Polytechnique de Czestochowa, Pologne / Université de Lille 1, France, 188 pp},
abstract = {Évaluation du processus de lombricompostage appliqué aux boues d'épuration par le suivi de la qualité du compost et les réponses immunitaires de trois espèces de vers de terre : eisenia fetida, eisenia andrei et dendrobaena veneta résumé le vermicompostage est une éco-biotechnologie relativement nouvelle qui utilise des vers de terre comme bioréacteurs naturels dans un procéssus de décomposition de la matière organique. en europe, on utilise trois espèces d’annélides oligochètes : eisenia fetida, eisenia andrei et dendrobaena veneta. compte tenu des directives de l’union européenne portant sur le traitement des déchets, les contenus en métaux lourds, en composés chimiques divers et en microorganismes pathogènes des boues d’épuration ne permettent pas leur valorisation directe en agriculture. la qualité du produit obtenu après vermicompostage peut être évaluée en utilisant des paramètres agronomiques, tandis que des paramètres immunitaires et de défense mesurés chez les vers permettent d’apprécier l’impact des contaminants sur ces organismes du sol. les objectifs de ce travail étaient: 1) apprécier l'influence des vers de terre sur la qualité du produit final dans le processus de lombricompostage, 2) examiner les mécanismes moléculaires et immunologiques mis en œuvre chez les lombrics au cours du lombricompostage de boues d'épuration urbaines, 3) de développer le compostage combiné au processus de lombricompostage. les vers de terre utilisés dans les travaux présentés ont été classés en trois espèces grâce à la technique de barcoding moléculaire. les fluorophores sélectionnés ont été testés comme les biomarqueurs spécifiques à l’espèce. le contenu en riboflavine, le nombre de coelomocytes (amébocytes/éléocytes) et le niveau d’expression de gènes sélectionnés ont été utilisés comme biomarqueurs de stress permettant la bio-oisurvéillance du processus. la technique appliquée a conduit à évaluer les possibilités de valorisation des boues d'épuration.},
note = {TH},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Évaluation du processus de lombricompostage appliqué aux boues d'épuration par le suivi de la qualité du compost et les réponses immunitaires de trois espèces de vers de terre : eisenia fetida, eisenia andrei et dendrobaena veneta résumé le vermicompostage est une éco-biotechnologie relativement nouvelle qui utilise des vers de terre comme bioréacteurs naturels dans un procéssus de décomposition de la matière organique. en europe, on utilise trois espèces d’annélides oligochètes : eisenia fetida, eisenia andrei et dendrobaena veneta. compte tenu des directives de l’union européenne portant sur le traitement des déchets, les contenus en métaux lourds, en composés chimiques divers et en microorganismes pathogènes des boues d’épuration ne permettent pas leur valorisation directe en agriculture. la qualité du produit obtenu après vermicompostage peut être évaluée en utilisant des paramètres agronomiques, tandis que des paramètres immunitaires et de défense mesurés chez les vers permettent d’apprécier l’impact des contaminants sur ces organismes du sol. les objectifs de ce travail étaient: 1) apprécier l'influence des vers de terre sur la qualité du produit final dans le processus de lombricompostage, 2) examiner les mécanismes moléculaires et immunologiques mis en œuvre chez les lombrics au cours du lombricompostage de boues d'épuration urbaines, 3) de développer le compostage combiné au processus de lombricompostage. les vers de terre utilisés dans les travaux présentés ont été classés en trois espèces grâce à la technique de barcoding moléculaire. les fluorophores sélectionnés ont été testés comme les biomarqueurs spécifiques à l’espèce. le contenu en riboflavine, le nombre de coelomocytes (amébocytes/éléocytes) et le niveau d’expression de gènes sélectionnés ont été utilisés comme biomarqueurs de stress permettant la bio-oisurvéillance du processus. la technique appliquée a conduit à évaluer les possibilités de valorisation des boues d'épuration. |
2015Article de journal ER4 Auteurs : Janus, Adeline; Pelfrêne, Aurélie; Heymans, Sophie; Deboffe, Christophe; Douay, Francis; Waterlot, Christophe Elaboration, characteristics and advantages of biochars for the management of contaminated soils with a specific overview on Miscanthus biochars Dans: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 162, p. 275-289, 2015, (ACLS). Résumé @article{Janus2015,
title = {Elaboration, characteristics and advantages of biochars for the management of contaminated soils with a specific overview on Miscanthus biochars},
author = {Adeline Janus and Aurélie Pelfrêne and Sophie Heymans and Christophe Deboffe and Francis Douay and Christophe Waterlot},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {162},
pages = {275-289},
abstract = {Biochars are products that are rich in carbon obtained by pyrolysis processes that consist in introducing a biomass (such as wood or manure) in a closed container and heating it with little or no available air. this paper reports the impacts of pyrolysis parameters on biochar characteristics. a preliminary examination of the scientific literature revealed that the type of feedstock, the temperature, the heating rate and the gas flow were the major parameters influencing the biochar characteristics. this review highlights the multitude of biochars that can be made and shows the importance of characterizing them before their use in soils. then we assess how the input of biochars in soils can affect soil parameters. a review of the literature showed modifications on: i) the physical properties of soils (i.e. the modification in soil structure and water retention), ii) the chemical properties of soils (i.e. the modification of ph, cation exchange capacity, nutrient availability, the organic matter content) and iii) the biological properties (i.e. the changes in microbial and faunal communities). all these modifications can lead to an increase in crop productivity, which confirms the value of biochars as a soil amendment. moreover, biochars can also provide an advantage for soil remediation. indeed, biochars efficiently reduce the bioavailability of organic and inorganic pollutants. in addition, this review focuses on a specific plant that can be used to produce biochars: miscanthus, a non-wood rhizomatous c4 perennial grass. miscanthus presents advantages for biochar production due to: i) its lignocellulosic content, ii) its silicon content, which can mitigate environmental stresses (notably for plants grown on contaminated sites) and iii) the greater surface area of the miscanthus biochars compared to the biochars produced with other feedstock},
note = {ACLS},
keywords = {ER4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Biochars are products that are rich in carbon obtained by pyrolysis processes that consist in introducing a biomass (such as wood or manure) in a closed container and heating it with little or no available air. this paper reports the impacts of pyrolysis parameters on biochar characteristics. a preliminary examination of the scientific literature revealed that the type of feedstock, the temperature, the heating rate and the gas flow were the major parameters influencing the biochar characteristics. this review highlights the multitude of biochars that can be made and shows the importance of characterizing them before their use in soils. then we assess how the input of biochars in soils can affect soil parameters. a review of the literature showed modifications on: i) the physical properties of soils (i.e. the modification in soil structure and water retention), ii) the chemical properties of soils (i.e. the modification of ph, cation exchange capacity, nutrient availability, the organic matter content) and iii) the biological properties (i.e. the changes in microbial and faunal communities). all these modifications can lead to an increase in crop productivity, which confirms the value of biochars as a soil amendment. moreover, biochars can also provide an advantage for soil remediation. indeed, biochars efficiently reduce the bioavailability of organic and inorganic pollutants. in addition, this review focuses on a specific plant that can be used to produce biochars: miscanthus, a non-wood rhizomatous c4 perennial grass. miscanthus presents advantages for biochar production due to: i) its lignocellulosic content, ii) its silicon content, which can mitigate environmental stresses (notably for plants grown on contaminated sites) and iii) the greater surface area of the miscanthus biochars compared to the biochars produced with other feedstock |
